The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes

Revelation 8:6-9:21

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
6 And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to blow them.

Rev.8.6 - Details

Original Text

Και οι επτα αγγελοι οι εχοντες τας επτα σαλπιγγας ητοιμασαν αυτους ινα σαλπισωσιν.

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • επτα: NUM,acc,pl,neut
  • αγγελοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • εχοντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • επτα: NUM,acc,pl,neut
  • σαλπιγγας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • ητοιμασαν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • αυτους: PRON,acc,pl,m
  • ινα: CONJ
  • σαλπισωσιν: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,pl

Parallels

  • Rev.8:2 (verbal): Immediate parallel in Revelation: the earlier verse explicitly states the seven angels were given seven trumpets, directly corresponding to the angels preparing to sound them.
  • Revelation 11:15 (structural): Within Revelation the sounding of the trumpets culminates in the seventh trumpet which proclaims God's kingdom—the trumpet motif structures the book's eschatological sequence.
  • Numbers 10:1-10 (thematic): Instruction about silver trumpets used to summon assemblies, signal movements, and call to war—parallels the trumpet as a divine signal initiating action or judgment.
  • Joshua 6:4-5 (thematic): Trumpets blown by priests at Jericho accompany divine action and the city's downfall, reflecting the trumpet's role as an instrument of God's decisive intervention.
  • 1 Corinthians 15:52 (verbal): Paul's formula 'in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye... for the trumpet shall sound' uses the trumpet as the eschatological signal of transformation, echoing Revelation's trumpet judgments.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound.
  • And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound.
7 The first blew his trumpet, and there followed hail and fire mixed with blood, and they were hurled upon the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.

Rev.8.7 - Details

Original Text

Και ο πρωτος εσαλπισεν·και εγενετο χαλαζα και πυρ μεμιγμενα εν αιματι,και εβληθη εις την γην·και το τριτον της γης κατεκαη,και το τριτον των δενδρων κατεκαη,και πας χορτος χλωρος κατεκαη.

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • πρωτος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • εσαλπισεν·και: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • εγενετο: VERB,aor,mid,ind,3,sg
  • χαλαζα: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • πυρ: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • μεμιγμενα: PART,perf,pass,nom,pl,n
  • εν: PREP
  • αιματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • και: CONJ
  • εβληθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • εις: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • γην·και: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • κατεκαη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • δενδρων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • κατεκαη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • πας: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • χορτος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • χλωρος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • κατεκαη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Exodus 9:23-25 (verbal): The plague of hail with fire that struck every herb and tree closely parallels the trumpet’s hail and fire that burns a portion of the earth, trees, and green grass.
  • Joel 2:30-31 (allusion): Joel’s prophecy of wonders including 'blood and fire and pillars of smoke' is a prophetic pattern invoked elsewhere in Revelation and resonates with the trumpet’s blood-and-fire imagery.
  • Joel 1:10-12 (thematic): Joel’s lament that vines, fig trees, and all the trees of the field wither mirrors the trumpet’s destruction of a third of the trees and the burning of all green grass.
  • Revelation 16:21 (verbal): The outpouring bowls also describe great hailstones falling from heaven—an internal Johannine parallel to the trumpet’s hail and fire judgments.
  • Psalm 78:47-48 (thematic): The psalmist’s account of God sending hail and destroying vines and trees provides an Old Testament precedent for hail and vegetation’s destruction as divine judgment, echoed in the trumpet vision.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The first sounded, and there followed hail and fire mixed with blood, thrown to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.
  • The first angel sounded his trumpet, and there came hail and fire mixed with blood, and they were thrown to the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up.
8 The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea; and a third of the sea became blood,

Rev.8.8 - Details

Original Text

Και ο δευτερος αγγελος εσαλπισεν·και ως ορος μεγα πυρι καιομενον εβληθη εις την θαλασσαν·και εγενετο το τριτον της θαλασσης αιμα,

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • δευτερος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • αγγελος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εσαλπισεν·και: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • ως: ADV
  • ορος: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • μεγα: ADJ,acc,sg,n
  • πυρι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • καιομενον: VERB,pres,mid,part,acc,sg,n
  • εβληθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • εις: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • θαλασσαν·και: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • εγενετο: VERB,aor,mid,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • θαλασσης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • αιμα: NOUN,nom,sg,neut

Parallels

  • Exodus 7:20-21 (verbal): The first plague: the waters become blood, fish die, and the water is fouled—verbal and thematic echo of a body of water being turned to blood as a sign/judgment.
  • Revelation 16:3 (structural): The third bowl-judgment pours out on the sea so that it becomes blood and everything in it dies—direct parallel in imagery and in the sequence of maritime judgments.
  • Joel 2:30-31 (thematic): Joel’s prophecy of wonders—blood, fire, and pillars of smoke—uses blood-and-fire imagery for divine signs and judgment, thematically resonant with a burning mountain cast into the sea.
  • Nahum 1:5 (thematic): Nahum depicts mountains melting and the earth burning at the LORD’s presence; the image of burning mountains conveys divine wrath similar to the blazing mountain hurled into the sea.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The second angel sounded, and something like a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea; and a third of the sea became blood,
  • The second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, all ablaze, was thrown into the sea; and a third of the sea became blood,
9 and a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.

Rev.8.9 - Details

Original Text

και απεθανε το τριτον των κτισματων των εν τη θαλασση,τα εχοντα ψυχας,και το τριτον των πλοιων διεφθαρησαν.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • απεθανε: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • κτισματων: NOUN,gen,pl,neut
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • θαλασση: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • εχοντα: VERB,pres,act,part,acc,pl,n
  • ψυχας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • πλοιων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • διεφθαρησαν: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Revelation 16:3 (verbal): Second bowl judgment: 'every living thing in the sea died'—a near-verbal and thematic parallel to the death of sea creatures in Rev 8:9.
  • Exodus 7:21 (thematic): First plague in Egypt: waters turned to blood and the fish died—shared imagery of waters made deadly and aquatic life perishing by divine judgment.
  • Jonah 1:4 (thematic): The LORD hurled a great wind causing a violent storm that endangered the ship—parallels the motif of divine action bringing destruction to ships at sea.
  • Psalm 104:25-26 (thematic): Poetic depiction of the sea populated by living creatures and the activity of ships—echoes the linked imagery of sea life and vessels subject to God's control.
  • Revelation 8:8 (structural): Immediate context: the burning mountain cast into the sea (v.8) provides the causal action for v.9's report that a third of sea creatures died and a third of ships were destroyed.

Alternative generated candidates

  • and a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
  • and a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.
10 The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star fell from heaven, burning like a lamp, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of waters.

Rev.8.10 - Details

Original Text

Και ο τριτος αγγελος εσαλπισεν·και επεσεν εκ του ουρανου αστηρ μεγας καιομενος ως λαμπας,και επεσεν επι το τριτον των ποταμων και επι τας πηγας των υδατων.

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • τριτος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • αγγελος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εσαλπισεν·και: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • επεσεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • εκ: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ουρανου: NOUN,gen,sg,masc
  • αστηρ: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • μεγας: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • καιομενος: PRT,pres,mp,nom,sg,m
  • ως: ADV
  • λαμπας: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • επεσεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • επι: PREP
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ποταμων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • επι: PREP
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • πηγας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • υδατων: NOUN,gen,pl,n

Parallels

  • Revelation 8:11 (structural): Immediate continuation of 8:10 — the fallen star is named Wormwood and its effect on the waters (making them bitter) is explicitly stated, completing the judgment introduced in 8:10.
  • Revelation 9:1 (verbal): Another ‘star’ falls from heaven in Revelation and plays a destructive role (given the key of the abyss); repeats the motif of a heavenly star/person descending to bring catastrophe.
  • Revelation 12:4 (thematic): The dragon’s tail sweeps a third of the stars from heaven — a related cosmic motif of stars being cast down that frames Revelation’s cosmic/judicial imagery.
  • Exodus 7:20 (thematic): God-initiated judgment on waters (Nile turned to blood) — parallels the theme of divine action from above affecting rivers and springs as part of punitive signs.
  • Isaiah 14:12 (allusion): The image of a fallen 'morning star' (shining one) cast down from heaven — a poetic precedent for using falling celestial imagery to signify judgment and downfall.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The third angel sounded, and a great star fell from heaven, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of waters.
  • The third angel sounded his trumpet, and a great star, blazing like a torch, fell from heaven on a third of the rivers and on the springs of waters.
11 The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the waters because they were made bitter.

Rev.8.11 - Details

Original Text

και το ονομα του αστερος λεγεται·ο Αψινθος.και εγενετο το τριτον των υδατων εις αψινθον,και πολλοι των ανθρωπων απεθανον εκ των υδατων,οτι επικρανθησαν.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • ονομα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • αστερος: NOUN,gen,sg,masc
  • λεγεται·ο: VERB,pres,mid/pass,ind,3,sg
  • Αψινθος: NOUN,nom,sg,masc
  • και: CONJ
  • εγενετο: VERB,aor,mid,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • υδατων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • εις: PREP
  • αψινθον: NOUN,acc,sg,neut
  • και: CONJ
  • πολλοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ανθρωπων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • απεθανον: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • υδατων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • οτι: CONJ
  • επικρανθησαν: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 9:15 (verbal): Uses 'wormwood' (symbol of bitterness) as divine judgment—God says he will 'feed them wormwood,' echoing Revelation's star named Wormwood and bitter waters.
  • Jeremiah 23:15 (verbal): Speaks of giving people 'wormwood' and 'poisoned draughts'—language of bitter/poisonous judgment that closely parallels the Wormwood-star making waters bitter and deadly.
  • Exodus 15:23 (thematic): Israel encounters the bitter waters of Marah ('bitter') after the Red Sea—an Old Testament motif of bitter/unclean waters as a trial or mark of judgment, mirrored in Revelation's bittered waters.
  • Exodus 7:20-21 (thematic): Egypt's waters are miraculously turned into a deadly, unusable substance (blood) causing death/inutility—parallels Revelation's punitive transformation of water that causes many to die.
  • Revelation 16:3 (structural): A later trumpet/bowl judgment in Revelation turns the sea (and waters) into a deadly substance (blood) killing sea life—an internal parallel in the book's pattern of waters transformed as divine wrath.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many men died from the water because it had been made bitter.
  • The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many men died from the waters because they were made bitter.
12 The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them was darkened, and a third of the day had no light, and likewise a third of the night.

Rev.8.12 - Details

Original Text

Και ο τεταρτος αγγελος εσαλπισεν·και επληγη το τριτον του ηλιου και το τριτον της σεληνης και το τριτον των αστερων,ινα σκοτισθη το τριτον αυτων και η ημερα μη φανη το τριτον αυτης,και η νυξ ομοιως.

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • τεταρτος: ADJ,ord,nom,sg,m
  • αγγελος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εσαλπισεν·και: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • επληγη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ηλιου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • σεληνης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • αστερων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • ινα: CONJ
  • σκοτισθη: VERB,aor,pass,sub,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ημερα: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • μη: PART
  • φανη: VERB,aor,pass,sub,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • αυτης: PRO,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • νυξ: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • ομοιως: ADV

Parallels

  • Revelation 6:12-14 (structural): Sixth-seal vision: cosmic disturbances (sun darkened, moon like blood, stars fall) echo the trumpet's motif of heavenly bodies being struck and darkness as judgment.
  • Joel 2:31 (allusion): Prophetic language about the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood—background source for apocalyptic cosmic signs invoked in Revelation.
  • Matthew 24:29 (verbal): Jesus' Olivet discourse: immediately after tribulation the sun will be darkened and stars will fall—a close verbal and thematic parallel to Revelation's heavenly portents.
  • Isaiah 13:10 (verbal): Theophanic imagery—'the stars will not shine, the sun will be darkened'—uses similar vocabulary of celestial darkening as omen of divine judgment.
  • Amos 8:9 (thematic): God's oracle to make 'the sun go down at noon' and darken the earth parallels the trumpet's motif of daylight and celestial normalcy being overturned as punishment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The fourth angel sounded, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them was darkened; and a third of the day did not shine, and likewise the night.
  • The fourth angel sounded his trumpet, and a third of the sun and a third of the moon and a third of the stars were struck, so that a third of them would be darkened and the day would not shine for a third of it, and likewise the night.
13 Then I looked, and I heard an eagle flying in midheaven, crying with a loud voice, 'Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the remaining trumpets of the three angels who are about to sound!'

Rev.8.13 - Details

Original Text

Και ειδον,και ηκουσα ενος αετου πετομενου εν μεσουρανηματι λεγοντος φωνη μεγαλη·Ουαι ουαι ουαι τους κατοικουντας επι της γης εκ των λοιπων φωνων της σαλπιγγος των τριων αγγελων των μελλοντων σαλπιζειν.

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ειδον: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • και: CONJ
  • ηκουσα: VERB,aor,act,ind,1,sg
  • ενος: NUM,gen,sg,m
  • αετου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • πετομενου: PART,pres,mid,gen,m,sg
  • εν: PREP
  • μεσουρανηματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • λεγοντος: PTCP,pres,act,gen,sg,m
  • φωνη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • μεγαλη·Ουαι: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • ουαι: INTJ
  • ουαι: INTJ
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • κατοικουντας: VERB,pres,act,part,acc,pl,m
  • επι: PREP
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • λοιπων: ADJ,gen,pl,nt
  • φωνων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • σαλπιγγος: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • τριων: NUM,gen,pl
  • αγγελων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • μελλοντων: ADJ,gen,pl,n
  • σαλπιζειν: VERB,pres,act,inf

Parallels

  • Revelation 9:12 (structural): Explicitly continues the series announced in 8:13: “one woe is past; behold, two woes are coming,” linking 8:13’s proclamation of three impending woes to the trumpet judgments.
  • Revelation 11:14 (structural): Declares “the second woe is past,” further marking the sequence of three woes first announced by the flying voice in 8:13 and structuring Revelation’s woe framework.
  • Revelation 12:12 (thematic): Uses the same lament formula—“Woe to the earth and to the inhabitants of it”—echoing 8:13’s address to those who dwell on the earth and reinforcing the theme of earthly judgment.
  • Revelation 14:6 (verbal): Another airborne proclamation (“an angel flying in midheaven”) who announces a message to earth; parallels the motif of a messenger in the sky proclaiming an urgent warning or proclamation.
  • Ezekiel 17:3-4 (allusion): Imagery of a great eagle as a herald of political/judicial action; likely background for the figure of an eagle flying in the heavens announcing doom in 8:13.

Alternative generated candidates

  • I looked, and I heard an eagle flying high in midheaven, saying with a loud voice, "Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the remaining blasts of the trumpet-sounds that the three angels are about to sound!"
  • Then I looked, and I heard an eagle flying in midheaven, crying with a loud voice, "Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, because of the remaining blasts of the trumpet blasts of the three angels who are about to sound!"
1 The fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to the earth; to him was given the key to the shaft of the abyss.

Rev.9.1 - Details

Original Text

Και ο πεμπτος αγγελος εσαλπισεν·και ειδον αστερα εκ του ουρανου πεπτωκοτα εις την γην,και εδοθη αυτω η κλεις του φρεατος της αβυσσου·

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • πεμπτος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • αγγελος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εσαλπισεν·και: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • ειδον: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • αστερα: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • εκ: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ουρανου: NOUN,gen,sg,masc
  • πεπτωκοτα: PART,perf,act,acc,sg,m
  • εις: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • γην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • εδοθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • κλεις: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • φρεατος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • αβυσσου·: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Rev.20.1 (verbal): An angel comes down from heaven holding the key of the Abyss—almost identical imagery: heavenly being given authority/possession of the Abyss.
  • Rev.1.20 (verbal): Interprets the 'stars' as angels (the seven stars are the angels of the churches), supporting reading of the fallen 'star' in Rev 9:1 as an angelic figure.
  • Isa.14.12 (allusion): The 'falling star' motif (O morning star, how you have fallen from heaven) evokes a heavenly being cast down—parallel imagery to a star fallen to earth in Revelation.
  • Luke 10.18 (thematic): Jesus' report 'I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven' parallels the theme of heavenly beings falling and links the fallen-star image with demonic or satanic collapse.
  • Luke 8.31 (thematic): Demons plead not to be sent into the Abyss—this connects the Abyss as the place of demonic confinement with Rev 9:1's grant of the Abyss' key and the release/control of demonic forces.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to the earth; and to him was given the key of the shaft of the abyss.
  • The fifth angel sounded his trumpet, and I saw a star fall from heaven to the earth; to him was given the key of the shaft of the abyss.
2 He opened the shaft of the abyss, and smoke went up from the pit like the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke from the pit.

Rev.9.2 - Details

Original Text

και ηνοιξεν το φρεαρ της αβυσσου,και ανεβη καπνος εκ του φρεατος ως καπνος καμινου μεγαλης,και εσκοτωθη ο ηλιος και ο αηρ εκ του καπνου του φρεατος.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ηνοιξεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • φρεαρ: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • αβυσσου: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • ανεβη: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • καπνος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εκ: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • φρεατος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • ως: ADV
  • καπνος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • καμινου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • μεγαλης: ADJ,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • εσκοτωθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • ηλιος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • αηρ: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εκ: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • καπνου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • φρεατος: NOUN,gen,sg,n

Parallels

  • Revelation 9:1 (structural): Immediate narrative context: v.1 introduces the fallen star given the key to the abyss; v.2 continues directly with the opening of the abyss and the rising smoke.
  • Revelation 8:12 (thematic): Earlier trumpet judgment also features cosmic darkening (sun, moon, stars); Rev 9:2 echoes the motif of heavenly bodies being obscured during divine calamity.
  • Isaiah 34:9-10 (allusion): Describes perpetual smoke and burning of a pit (often translated 'its smoke shall go up forever'), paralleling the image of smoke rising from a consuming abyss that darkens the light.
  • Joel 2:30 (thematic): Speaks of wonders including 'blood and fire and pillars of smoke' as cosmic signs—similar language and imagery linking smoke, fire, and apocalyptic darkness.
  • Revelation 14:11 (verbal): Uses the phrase 'the smoke of their torment' ascending forever; echoes the technical imagery of smoke from an underworld source associated with torment and darkness in Rev 9:2.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He opened the shaft of the abyss, and smoke rose out of the shaft like the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke from the shaft.
  • He opened the shaft of the abyss, and smoke arose out of the shaft like the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke from the shaft.
3 Then from the smoke came locusts upon the earth, and to them was given power like the power of scorpions of the earth.

Rev.9.3 - Details

Original Text

και εκ του καπνου εξηλθον ακριδες εις την γην,και εδοθη αυταις εξουσια ως εχουσιν εξουσιαν οι σκορπιοι της γης.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • εκ: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • καπνου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • εξηλθον: VERB,aor,act,ind,1,sg
  • ακριδες: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • εις: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • γην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • εδοθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • αυταις: PRON,dat,pl,f
  • εξουσια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • ως: ADV
  • εχουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • εξουσιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • σκορπιοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Rev.9.2 (structural): Immediately preceding context: smoke rising from the Abyss out of which the locusts come, linking the origin of the locusts to the abyssal smoke described in 9:2.
  • Rev.9.10 (verbal): Continues the same scene: these locusts are described as having tails like scorpions with stings and a power to hurt, directly expanding the scorpion imagery and their destructive authority.
  • Joel 2:4-5 (allusion): Joel’s prophetic locust plague functions as a divine agent of judgment; Revelation’s locusts allude to Joel’s imagery of overwhelming, warlike locusts as instruments of God’s wrath.
  • Exodus 10:12-15 (thematic): The Egyptian plague of locusts presents locusts as a sent calamity on the land, paralleling Revelation’s use of locusts as a punitive, judgmental force.
  • Luke 10:19 (allusion): Jesus’ grant of authority over ‘serpents and scorpions’ echoes the motif of power related to scorpions, connecting the image of scorpion-like power/authority in Revelation to broader biblical symbolism of dominion and harm.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Out of the smoke came locusts upon the earth, and power was given them, as the scorpions of the earth have power.
  • Then out of the smoke came locusts upon the earth, and they were given power like the power of scorpions of the earth.
4 They were commanded not to harm the grass of the earth or any green thing or any tree, but only those people who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads.

Rev.9.4 - Details

Original Text

και ερρεθη αυταις ινα μη αδικησουσιν τον χορτον της γης ουδε παν χλωρον ουδε παν δενδρον,ει μη τους ανθρωπους οιτινες ουκ εχουσι την σφραγιδα του θεου επι των μετωπων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ερρεθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • αυταις: PRON,dat,pl,f
  • ινα: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • αδικησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • χορτον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • ουδε: CONJ,neg
  • παν: ADJ,nom,sg,n
  • χλωρον: ADJ,acc,sg,n
  • ουδε: CONJ,neg
  • παν: ADJ,nom,sg,n
  • δενδρον: NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • ει: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,sg
  • μη: PART
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • ανθρωπους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • οιτινες: PRO,rel,nom,pl,m
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • εχουσι: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • σφραγιδα: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • επι: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • μετωπων: NOUN,gen,pl,n

Parallels

  • Rev.7.3 (quotation): Directly parallels the command to refrain from harming the earth until God's servants are sealed on their foreheads; almost identical language and context (delay of judgment until sealing).
  • Ezek.9.4 (allusion): God commands a mark to be set on the foreheads of the righteous to spare them from coming judgment — an Old Testament precedent for a protective mark on the brow.  
  • Exod.12.13 (thematic): The Passover blood as a sign that causes God to 'pass over' houses parallels the idea of a distinguishing sign (seal) that protects certain people from divine punishment.  
  • Rev.14.1 (verbal): Depicts the 144,000 with the Father's name written on their foreheads, developing the same motif of God’s identifying seal on the brow of the saved.  
  • Rev.13.16-17 (thematic): The beast’s mark on right hand or forehead contrasts with God’s seal in Revelation 9:4, setting up a theological antithesis between those marked by God and those marked by the beast.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They were told not to harm the grass of the earth, nor any green thing, nor any tree, but only those men who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
  • They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any green thing or any tree, but only those men who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads.
5 They were permitted to torment them for five months, but not to kill them; their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it stings a man.

Rev.9.5 - Details

Original Text

και εδοθη αυτοις ινα μη αποκτεινωσιν αυτους,αλλ᾽ινα βασανισθησονται μηνας πεντε·και ο βασανισμος αυτων ως βασανισμος σκορπιου,οταν παιση ανθρωπον.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • εδοθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • αυτοις: PRO,dat,pl,3
  • ινα: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • αποκτεινωσιν: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,pl
  • αυτους: PRON,acc,pl,m
  • αλλ᾽ινα: CONJ
  • βασανισθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • μηνας: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • πεντε·και: NUM,card
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • βασανισμος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ως: ADV
  • βασανισμος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • σκορπιου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • οταν: CONJ
  • παιση: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,sg
  • ανθρωπον: NOUN,acc,sg,m

Parallels

  • Joel 2:1-11 (allusion): Revelation borrows the Old Testament locust-army imagery of Joel (swarming, terror, devastation); the locust motif and its function as divine judgment echo Joel's description.
  • Exodus 10:12-15 (thematic): The plague of locusts in Exodus parallels the idea of swarming creatures sent as judgment that ravage the land and cause severe harm without direct targeting of human life in the same way Revelation restricts killing.
  • Numbers 21:6-9 (thematic): The sending of venomous serpents that bite and painfully afflict the people is a related motif: divine agents inflicting bodily torment by sting/bite, though Numbers records lethal effects while Revelation limits killing.
  • Revelation 9:3-4, 9-11 (verbal): Immediate literary parallels within the same vision: verses 3–4 introduce the locust-like beings and the command not to kill, verses 9–11 describe tails like scorpions and the leader (Abaddon/Apollyon), all closely tied to 9:5's five-month torment and scorpion-sting simile.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They were permitted not to kill them, but to torment them for five months; and their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it stings a man.
  • They were allowed not to kill them but to torment them for five months; and their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it strikes a man.
6 In those days people will seek death and will not find it; they will long to die, and death will flee from them.

Rev.9.6 - Details

Original Text

και εν ταις ημεραις εκειναις ζητησουσιν οι ανθρωποι τον θανατον και ου μη ευρησουσιν αυτον,και επιθυμησουσιν αποθανειν και φευγει ο θανατος απ᾽αυτων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • ημεραις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • εκειναις: DEM,dat,pl,f
  • ζητησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • ανθρωποι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • θανατον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ου: PART,neg
  • μη: PART
  • ευρησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • αυτον: PRON,acc,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • επιθυμησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • αποθανειν: VERB,aor,act,inf
  • και: CONJ
  • φευγει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • θανατος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • απ᾽αυτων: PREP+PRON,gen,pl,3

Parallels

  • Revelation 9:5 (structural): Immediate literary context: the angels are given power not to kill but to torment for five months, which directly explains why people will seek death and not find it (verse 9:6).
  • Revelation 9:10 (thematic): Continues the chapter's depiction of prolonged, agonizing torment (scorpion-like stings), providing the graphic suffering that produces the desperate desire for death described in 9:6.
  • Jeremiah 8:3 (thematic): States that 'death shall be chosen rather than life' by the remnant—an Old Testament parallel expressing the preference for death over continued suffering or judgment, echoing the sentiment of Rev 9:6.
  • Job 3:11–12 (thematic): Job laments that he was not allowed to die at birth or at the time of coming from the womb—an earlier biblical expression of longing for death amid unbearable misery, paralleling the desire in Rev 9:6.
  • Ecclesiastes 4:2–3 (thematic): The writer observes that the dead are 'better than the living' in certain circumstances, reflecting a perspective that values death over painful life, which resonates with the people seeking death in Rev 9:6.

Alternative generated candidates

  • In those days men will seek death and will not find it; they will long to die, and death will flee from them.
  • In those days men will seek death and will not find it; they will long to die, and death will flee from them.
7 The appearance of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle; on their heads were crowns like gold; their faces were like the faces of men.

Rev.9.7 - Details

Original Text

Και τα ομοιωματα των ακριδων ομοια ιπποις ητοιμασμενοις εις πολεμον,και επι τας κεφαλας αυτων ως στεφανοι ομοιοι χρυσω,και τα προσωπα αυτων ως προσωπα ανθρωπων,

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • ομοιωματα: NOUN,nom,pl,neut
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ακριδων: NOUN,gen,pl,fem
  • ομοια: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • ιπποις: NOUN,dat,pl,masc
  • ητοιμασμενοις: PART,perf,pass,dat,pl,masc
  • εις: PREP
  • πολεμον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • επι: PREP
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • κεφαλας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ως: ADV
  • στεφανοι: NOUN,nom,pl,masc
  • ομοιοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • χρυσω: NOUN,dat,sg,masc
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • προσωπα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ως: ADV
  • προσωπα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • ανθρωπων: NOUN,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Joel 2:4 (allusion): Joel depicts invading locusts in military terms—their appearance compared to horses/warriors—an image echoed by Revelation's locusts 'like horses prepared for battle.'
  • Ezekiel 1:10 (verbal): Ezekiel's living creatures are described as having 'the face of a man,' a striking verbal parallel to Revelation's note that the locusts' faces were like the faces of men.
  • Revelation 6:2 (thematic): The motif of horses and warfare in Revelation (the rider on a white horse) resonates with the locusts being 'like horses prepared for battle,' linking apocalyptic war imagery across the book.
  • Revelation 4:4 (verbal): Revelation elsewhere uses 'crowns of gold' (the twenty-four elders); the locusts' 'crowns like gold' echoes this imagery of crowned beings and symbolic authority.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The locusts were like horses prepared for battle; on their heads they wore crowns like gold, and their faces were like the faces of men.
  • The appearance of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle; on their heads were crowns like gold, and their faces were like the faces of men.
8 They had hair like women's hair, and their teeth were like lions' teeth.

Rev.9.8 - Details

Original Text

και ειχον τριχας ως τριχας γυναικων,και οι οδοντες αυτων ως λεοντων ησαν,

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ειχον: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,pl
  • τριχας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • ως: ADV
  • τριχας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • γυναικων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • οδοντες: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ως: ADV
  • λεοντων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • ησαν: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Joel 2:4 (thematic): Uses locust/army imagery (appearance like horses, warlike swarms) that parallels Revelation's apocalyptic locust-figures and their martial descriptions.
  • Joel 1:6 (verbal): Speaks of a invading force whose 'teeth are the teeth of a lion,' a close verbal/thematic parallel to Rev 9:8's 'teeth were as lions' teeth.'
  • Daniel 7:7 (thematic): Beast imagery stresses terrifying, devouring teeth (e.g., the fourth beast's iron teeth), paralleling the ferocious, lion-like teeth motif in Revelation.
  • Revelation 9:7 (structural): Immediate contextual parallel within the same vision—Rev 9:7 lists other striking features of the same locust-like creatures (faces of men, horses, breastplates) that connect directly to the hair/teeth similes of 9:8.
  • Exodus 10:12-15 (thematic): The OT locust plague account emphasizes consuming, devastating swarms—background tradition for interpreting Revelation's locust imagery and their destructive, 'devouring' characteristics.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They had hair like the hair of women, and their teeth were like the teeth of lions.
  • They had hair like the hair of women, and their teeth were like the teeth of lions.
9 They had breastplates like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots with many horses rushing to battle.

Rev.9.9 - Details

Original Text

και ειχον θωρακας ως θωρακας σιδηρους,και η φωνη των πτερυγων αυτων ως φωνη αρματων ιππων πολλων τρεχοντων εις πολεμον·

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ειχον: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,pl
  • θωρακας: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • ως: ADV
  • θωρακας: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • σιδηρους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • φωνη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • πτερυγων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ως: ADV
  • φωνη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • αρματων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • ιππων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • πολλων: ADJ,gen,pl,m
  • τρεχοντων: VERB,pres,act,part,gen,pl,m
  • εις: PREP
  • πολεμον·: NOUN,acc,sg,m

Parallels

  • Joel 2:4-5 (thematic): Joel describes a locust/army imagery likened to horsemen and warriors — locusts pictured as a cavalry-like invading force, paralleling Revelation’s locusts with horselike/warrior associations.
  • Zechariah 6:1-5 (thematic): Visions of chariots and horses emerging between mountains — echoes the chariot/horse warfare imagery and apocalyptic procession found in Revelation 9:9.
  • Ezekiel 10:5 (verbal): The sound of the cherubim’s wings is compared to the voice of the Almighty; similarly Revelation likens the sound of wings to the thunderous noise of many chariots and horses (a shared wing‑sound = great voice motif).
  • Nahum 2:4-5 (thematic): Describes chariots and horses raging and running like lightning in battle; parallels Revelation’s simile of horses/chariots running to war and the martial, fast‑moving imagery.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They had breastplates like breastplates of iron; the sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots with many horses rushing to battle.
  • They had breastplates like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings was like the sound of many chariots rushing to battle.
10 They had tails like scorpions and stings, and in their tails was their power to hurt people for five months.

Rev.9.10 - Details

Original Text

και εχουσιν ουρας ομοιας σκορπιοις και κεντρα,και εν ταις ουραις αυτων η εξουσια αυτων αδικησαι τους ανθρωπους μηνας πεντε.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • εχουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • ουρας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • ομοιας: ADJ,acc,pl,f
  • σκορπιοις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • κεντρα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • ουραις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • εξουσια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • αδικησαι: VERB,aor,act,inf
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • ανθρωπους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • μηνας: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • πεντε: NUM,acc,pl,m

Parallels

  • Revelation 9:3-5 (verbal): Immediate context: the same locust-like creatures are described, including their emergence from the smoke and their appointed power to torment men for five months (direct continuation of v.10).
  • Revelation 9:7-9 (verbal): Further graphic description of the same locust-beings (faces like men, hair like women, teeth like lions, tails with stings) — parallels the ‘tails like scorpions’ and stinging power in v.10.
  • Joel 2:1-11 (esp. v.4) (thematic): Joel’s prophetic locust/army imagery (e.g., ‘their appearance is like horses’) provides the Old Testament background for apocalyptic locust-figures used in Rev 9; both portray devastating, organized swarms as divine judgment.
  • Exodus 10:12-15 (thematic): The plague of locusts in Egypt (devouring the land) is an earlier biblical instance of destructive locust imagery and echoes Revelation’s use of locust-figures as instruments of judgment.
  • Luke 10:19 (allusion): Jesus’ grant of authority ‘to tread on serpents and scorpions’ links scorpions with demonic power; Rev 9’s scorpion-like tails and stings echo that association of scorpions with harmful/demonic agency.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They had tails like scorpions, and stings in their tails; their power was to hurt men for five months.
  • They had tails like scorpions, and stings in their tails; their power was to hurt men for five months.
11 They had as king over them the angel of the abyss; his name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon.

Rev.9.11 - Details

Original Text

εχουσιν επ᾽αυτων βασιλεα τον αγγελον της αβυσσου·ονομα αυτω Εβραιστι Αβαδδων και εν τη Ελληνικη ονομα εχει Απολλυων.

Morphology

  • εχουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • επ᾽αυτων: PREP+PRON,gen,pl
  • βασιλεα: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • αγγελον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • αβυσσου·ονομα: NOUN,gen,sg,f+NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • Εβραιστι: ADV
  • Αβαδδων: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • Ελληνικη: ADJ,dat,sg,f
  • ονομα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • εχει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • Απολλυων: NOUN,nom,sg,m

Parallels

  • Job 26:6 (verbal): Hebrew uses the name אֲבַדּוֹן (Abaddon) in close association with Sheol—same term rendered in Revelation 9:11.
  • Job 28:22 (verbal): Uses the word translated 'destruction/Abaddon,' reflecting the OT usage of Abaddon as a realm or force of ruin.
  • Proverbs 15:11 (verbal): States that Sheol and Abaddon are before the LORD, paralleling Revelation’s personification/name Abaddon for the abyssal power.
  • Psalm 88:11 (verbal): Uses the term often translated 'Abaddon' or 'land of forgetfulness,' echoing the apocalyptic imagery of destructive depth found in Rev 9:11.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:3 (verbal): Refers to the 'son of perdition' (Greek apoleia/apollumi root); lexically and thematically related to Revelation’s Greek name Apollyon ('the Destroyer').

Alternative generated candidates

  • They have a king over them, the angel of the abyss; his name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon.
  • They had as king over them the angel of the abyss; in Hebrew his name is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon.
12 One woe is past; behold, two woes are still to come after these things.

Rev.9.12 - Details

Original Text

Η ουαι η μια απηλθεν·ιδου ερχεται ετι δυο ουαι μετα ταυτα.

Morphology

  • Η: ART,nom,sg,fem
  • ουαι: INTJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • μια: NUM,nom,sg,f
  • απηλθεν·ιδου: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg+INTJ
  • ερχεται: VERB,pres,mid,ind,3,sg
  • ετι: ADV
  • δυο: NUM,acc,pl,m
  • ουαι: INTJ
  • μετα: PREP
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n

Parallels

  • Rev.11.14 (verbal): Almost identical formula announcing the sequence of woes: 'The second woe is past; behold, the third woe cometh quickly,' continuing the same triadic woe structure as 9:12.
  • Rev.8.13 (structural): An earlier announcement (an eagle's cry) that three woes will follow the trumpet judgments; provides the structural framework for 9:12's enumeration of the first of those woes.
  • Rev.12.12 (thematic): Uses a woe-formula ('Woe to the inhabiters of the earth') within the cosmic conflict motif—thematically linked to Revelation's pronouncements of impending divine judgment expressed as 'woe.'
  • Matt.23.13 (thematic): Jesus' pronouncements 'Woe to you...' function as prophetic/judicial pronouncements of coming judgment; thematically parallels Revelation's use of 'woe' as a formulaic declaration of impending doom.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The first woe is past; behold, two woes are still to come after these things.
  • The first woe has passed; behold, two woes are still coming after these things.
13 The sixth angel blew his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar that is before God,

Rev.9.13 - Details

Original Text

Και ο εκτος αγγελος εσαλπισεν·και ηκουσα φωνην μιαν εκ των κερατων του θυσιαστηριου του χρυσου του ενωπιον του θεου,

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • εκτος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • αγγελος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εσαλπισεν·και: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • ηκουσα: VERB,aor,act,ind,1,sg
  • φωνην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • μιαν: NUM,acc,sg,f
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • κερατων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θυσιαστηριου: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • χρυσου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ενωπιον: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Revelation 8:3 (structural): Also locates a golden censer/altar before God and an angelic presence—same cultic/heavenly sanctuary setting as Rev 9:13.
  • Revelation 6:9 (thematic): Mentions souls 'under the altar' crying out; both passages use the altar as the locus of voices/prayers directed to God.
  • Exodus 27:2 (verbal): Describes the altar's horns in the tabernacle/temple tradition—background for the phrase 'horns of the altar' in Rev 9:13.
  • Leviticus 4:7 (verbal): Prescribes touching/placing blood on the horns of the altar in sacrificial ritual, showing the cultic significance of the altar-horns evoked in Revelation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar before God,
  • The sixth angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar that is before God,
14 saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, 'Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.'

Rev.9.14 - Details

Original Text

λεγοντα τω εκτω αγγελω,ο εχων την σαλπιγγα·Λυσον τους τεσσαρας αγγελους τους δεδεμενους επι τω ποταμω τω μεγαλω Ευφρατη.

Morphology

  • λεγοντα: VERB,pres,act,ptc,acc,pl,m
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • εκτω: NUM,ord,dat,sg,m
  • αγγελω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • εχων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • σαλπιγγα·Λυσον: NOUN,acc,sg,f + VERB,aor,act,imp,2,sg
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • τεσσαρας: NUM,card
  • αγγελους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • δεδεμενους: VERB,perf,pass,part,masc,acc,pl
  • επι: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • ποταμω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • μεγαλω: ADJ,dat,sg,m
  • Ευφρατη: NOUN,dat,sg,m

Parallels

  • Revelation 7:1 (thematic): Four angels restrained to hold back destructive winds until God’s servants are sealed—parallels the motif of angels being held back until a divinely appointed moment.
  • Revelation 8:2 (verbal): Introduction of the seven angels with trumpets provides the immediate liturgical/trumpet context for the trumpet-bearing angel in Rev 9:14.
  • Revelation 9:15 (structural): Immediate continuation of 9:14—records the command and the release of the four angels bound at the Euphrates (direct narrative parallel).
  • Revelation 16:12 (thematic): The great river Euphrates figures again in eschatological action (being dried up) to prepare the way for the kings of the east—shows the river’s symbolic role in Revelation’s climax.
  • Isaiah 11:15 (allusion): Prophetic imagery of God acting upon the Euphrates (striking/dividing the river) resonates with Revelation’s use of the Euphrates as a locus of divine/eschatological intervention.

Alternative generated candidates

  • saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, "Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates."
  • saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, "Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates."
15 And the four angels who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year were released, to kill a third of mankind.

Rev.9.15 - Details

Original Text

και ελυθησαν οι τεσσαρες αγγελοι οι ητοιμασμενοι εις την ωραν και ημεραν και μηνα και ενιαυτον,ινα αποκτεινωσιν το τριτον των ανθρωπων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ελυθησαν: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,pl
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • τεσσαρες: NUM,card
  • αγγελοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • ητοιμασμενοι: PART,perf,pass,nom,pl,m
  • εις: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • ωραν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • ημεραν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • μηνα: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ενιαυτον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • ινα: CONJ
  • αποκτεινωσιν: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,pl
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ανθρωπων: NOUN,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Rev.8:7-12 (structural): Continues the trumpet-judgment pattern where each trumpet brings disaster affecting 'a third' of creation (earth, sea, living creatures, heavenly bodies), paralleling 9:15's killing of a third of mankind.
  • Rev.7:1-3 (allusion): Also features four angels at the earth's quarters held back until a divinely appointed moment; 9:15 reverses the restraint motif as four angels are released to execute judgment.
  • Rev.17:12 (verbal): Speaks of ten kings who 'receive authority for one hour with the beast'—a similar motif of a precisely limited, appointed time (hour) for action, echoing 9:15's 'hour and day and month and year.'
  • Rev.3:10 (thematic): Uses 'the hour of trial' language about an appointed time of testing; thematically related to 9:15's emphasis on a divinely scheduled moment for judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the four angels who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year were released, in order to kill a third of mankind.
  • And the four angels, who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year, were released to kill a third of mankind.
16 The number of the mounted troops was two myriads of myriads; I heard their number.

Rev.9.16 - Details

Original Text

και ο αριθμος των στρατευματων του ιππικου δισμυριαδες μυριαδων·ηκουσα τον αριθμον αυτων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • αριθμος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • στρατευματων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ιππικου: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • δισμυριαδες: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • μυριαδων·ηκουσα: NOUN,gen,pl,f; VERB,aor,act,ind,1,sg
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • αριθμον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Daniel 7:10 (verbal): Uses the same numeric imagery—'thousand thousands' / 'ten thousand times ten thousand'—as a formula for innumerable multitudes before the divine throne, paralleling Revelation's large numeric expression.
  • Revelation 5:11 (verbal): Speaks of 'myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands' of heavenly beings; echoes the same superlative numeric language to denote vast hosts, providing an internal conceptual parallel.
  • Joel 2:2 (thematic): Describes an unstoppable, innumerable army (often likened to locusts) sweeping across the land; Revelation 9 employs similar imagery of an overwhelming military-like swarm.
  • Revelation 9:3 (structural): Earlier verse in the same vision identifies the creatures as locust-like beings and introduces the cavalry/host motif; 9:16 then gives the precise (and startling) number of that host, making a direct structural link.
  • Revelation 19:14 (thematic): Depicts large mounted forces—the 'armies of heaven' following Christ on white horses—paralleling the motif of vast horsemen/armies in Revelation 9 and the theme of cosmic cavalry.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The number of the mounted troops was twice ten thousand times ten thousand; I heard their number: two hundred million.
  • The number of the mounted troops was twice ten thousand times ten thousand; I heard their number.
17 In appearance the horses were like fire and hyacinth and brimstone; and the riders wore breastplates of fire, hyacinth, and brimstone; and the heads of the horses were like lions' heads; and out of their mouths came fire and smoke and brimstone.

Rev.9.17 - Details

Original Text

και ουτως ειδον τους ιππους εν τη ορασει και τους καθημενους επ᾽αυτων,εχοντας θωρακας πυρινους και υακινθινους και θειωδεις·και αι κεφαλαι των ιππων ως κεφαλαι λεοντων,και εκ των στοματων αυτων εκπορευεται πυρ και καπνος και θειον.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ουτως: ADV
  • ειδον: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • ιππους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • ορασει: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • καθημενους: VERB,pres,mid,ptc,acc,m,pl
  • επ᾽αυτων: PREP+PRON,gen,pl,3
  • εχοντας: VERB,pres,act,ptc,acc,pl,m
  • θωρακας: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • πυρινους: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • υακινθινους: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • θειωδεις·και: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • κεφαλαι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ιππων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • ως: ADV
  • κεφαλαι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • λεοντων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • στοματων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • εκπορευεται: VERB,pres,mp,ind,3,sg
  • πυρ: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • και: CONJ
  • καπνος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • θειον: NOUN,acc,sg,n

Parallels

  • Revelation 19:15 (verbal): Both images depict destructive forces issuing from a mouth: Rev 9:17 has fire, smoke, and sulfur coming from mouths of the horses; Rev 19:15 reads of a sharp sword coming from the rider's mouth—shared motif of weaponized oracular/fiery utterance.
  • Ezekiel 1:10 (verbal): Ezekiel’s living creatures are described as having faces of a lion; Rev 9:17’s horses have heads like lions, echoing ancient prophetological bestiary imagery to convey ferocity and royal predation.
  • Joel 2:4-11 (thematic): Joel portrays an advancing army (often read as locusts) 'whose appearance is like horses' with the noise of chariots, and imagery of fire and smoke—paralleling Revelation’s martial, horse‑like locust/horse vision and volcanic destructive language.
  • Zechariah 6:1-8 (structural): Zechariah’s four chariots with horses of various colors (and their identification as ‘spirits’/agents) parallels Revelation’s multicolored/burnished horse imagery and the use of colored symbolism (e.g., hyacinth, fiery) to mark cosmic agents.
  • Revelation 6:3-4 (thematic): The earlier Revelation horses (the four horsemen) establish the motif of horses and riders as instruments of divine judgment; Rev 9:17 continues and intensifies that tradition with more overtly apocalyptic, fiery/sulfurous weaponry.

Alternative generated candidates

  • In appearance the horses and those who sat on them had breastplates of fiery red, hyacinth blue, and sulfur yellow; and the heads of the horses were like lions' heads; out of their mouths came fire and smoke and brimstone.
  • In appearance the horses were like horses of fire and hyacinth and brimstone; and the heads of the riders were like the heads of lions; and out of their mouths came fire and smoke and brimstone.
18 By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed: by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone that came from their mouths.

Rev.9.18 - Details

Original Text

απο των τριων πληγων τουτων απεκτανθησαν το τριτον των ανθρωπων,εκ του πυρος και του καπνου και του θειου του εκπορευομενου εκ των στοματων αυτων.

Morphology

  • απο: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • τριων: NUM,gen,pl
  • πληγων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • τουτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • απεκτανθησαν: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,pl
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τριτον: NUM,acc,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ανθρωπων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • εκ: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • πυρος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • και: CONJ
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • καπνου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θειου: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • εκπορευομενου: VERB,pres,mid,ptc,gen,sg,m
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • στοματων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Genesis 19:24 (verbal): God rained 'fire and brimstone' on Sodom and Gomorrah—same striking phrase (fire and brimstone) and destructive imagery as Revelation's torment by 'fire... and brimstone'.
  • Joel 2:3-5 (thematic): Joel's locust/army imagery emphasizes a consuming fire before and behind them ('fire devoureth before them'), thematically parallel to Revelation's locust-like forces whose activity is described with fire and devastation.
  • Revelation 8:7 (structural): An earlier trumpet judgment describes one of the effects as destroying a third (a third of the earth/trees/grass), paralleling Revelation 9:18's numerical motif that 'a third of mankind' were killed—the recurring 'one third' measure in the series of judgments.
  • Revelation 14:10–11 (verbal): Speaks of being tormented with 'fire and sulphur' and smoke of torment ascending—language and imagery of fire, sulfur/brimstone and smoke closely echo the Revelation 9 description of death by fire, smoke and brimstone.

Alternative generated candidates

  • By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed: by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone that came out of their mouths.
  • By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed—by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone that came out of their mouths.
19 For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails are like serpents and have heads, and with them they do harm.

Rev.9.19 - Details

Original Text

η γαρ εξουσια των ιππων εν τω στοματι αυτων εστιν και εν ταις ουραις αυτων·αι γαρ ουραι αυτων ομοιαι οφεσιν,εχουσαι κεφαλας,και εν αυταις αδικουσιν.

Morphology

  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • γαρ: PART
  • εξουσια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ιππων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • στοματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • ουραις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • αυτων·αι: PRON,gen,pl,3+ART,nom,pl,f
  • γαρ: PART
  • ουραι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ομοιαι: ADJ,nom,pl,f
  • οφεσιν: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • εχουσαι: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,pl,f
  • κεφαλας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • αυταις: PRON,dat,pl,f
  • αδικουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Revelation 9:10 (verbal): Same episode of the demonic locusts — explicit mention of tails with stings/power to hurt; closely related wording and imagery about deadly tails.
  • Joel 2:4 (thematic): Joel's locust-army imagery (swarming, horselike locusts that devastate the land) is a major Old Testament precedent for Revelation's locust-like creatures and their destructive mouths/tails.
  • Psalm 140:3 (verbal): Speaks of enemies who 'sharpen their tongues like a serpent' and have venom under their lips — parallels the serpent/tongue imagery of speech and harm in Rev 9:19.
  • Genesis 3:15 (allusion): The primal serpent motif (heads and enmity) underlies Revelation's serpent-like imagery; Rev 9:19’s grotesque detail (tails having heads) can be read as a perverse inversion/allusion to the proto-serpent motif of Genesis.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails are like serpents and have heads, and with them they do harm.
  • For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails are like serpents and have heads, and by them they do harm.
20 The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands; they did not cease worshiping demons or the idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood—idols that cannot see or hear or walk;

Rev.9.20 - Details

Original Text

Και οι λοιποι των ανθρωπων,οι ουκ απεκτανθησαν εν ταις πληγαις ταυταις,ουδε μετενοησαν εκ των εργων των χειρων αυτων,ινα μη προσκυνησουσιν τα δαιμονια και τα ειδωλα τα χρυσα και τα αργυρα και τα χαλκα και τα λιθινα και τα ξυλινα,α ουτε βλεπειν δυνανται ουτε ακουειν ουτε περιπατειν,

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • λοιποι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ανθρωπων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • απεκτανθησαν: VERB,aor,pas,ind,3,pl
  • εν: PREP
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • πληγαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • ταυταις: DEM,dat,pl,f
  • ουδε: CONJ,neg
  • μετενοησαν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • εργων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • χειρων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ινα: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • προσκυνησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • δαιμονια: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • ειδωλα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • χρυσα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • αργυρα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • χαλκα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • λιθινα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • ξυλινα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • α: PRON,nom,sg,n
  • ουτε: CONJ
  • βλεπειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • δυνανται: VERB,pres,mid/pass,ind,3,pl
  • ουτε: CONJ
  • ακουειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • ουτε: CONJ
  • περιπατειν: VERB,pres,act,inf

Parallels

  • Romans 1:22-25 (thematic): Describes humans who exchanged the glory of God for idols and worshiped created things—parallels Revelation’s note that people did not repent but continued to worship idols/demons made by human hands.
  • Psalm 115:4-8 (verbal): Speaks of idols of silver and gold that have mouths but cannot speak, eyes but cannot see, ears but cannot hear—directly echoes Revelation’s catalogue of metal/stone/wood idols that cannot see, hear, or walk.
  • Isaiah 44:9-20 (allusion): A sustained critique of idol-making and idol-worship: idols are works of men, futile and powerless, and their makers are foolish—thematically mirrors Revelation’s condemnation of worshipping lifeless images and demons.
  • Revelation 16:9-11 (structural): Like 9:20, describes those struck by God’s plagues who nonetheless do not repent of their works or idolatries and who blaspheme—a parallel instance in Revelation emphasizing hardened refusal to repent.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands, so as not to worship demons and idols of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood, which can neither see nor hear nor walk;
  • The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands; they did not cease worshiping demons and idols of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood—idols that neither see nor hear nor walk.
21 and they did not repent of their murders or their sorceries, their sexual immorality, or their thefts.

Rev.9.21 - Details

Original Text

και ου μετενοησαν εκ των φονων αυτων ουτε εκ των φαρμακων αυτων ουτε εκ της πορνειας αυτων ουτε εκ των κλεμματων αυτων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ου: PART,neg
  • μετενοησαν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • φονων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ουτε: CONJ
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • φαρμακων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ουτε: CONJ
  • εκ: PREP
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • πορνειας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • ουτε: CONJ
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • κλεμματων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Rev.9.20 (structural): Immediate context: the previous verse similarly states that the surviving people did not repent of their works, including worship of demons and the same catalog of sins—the line continues into 9:21.
  • Rev.21:8 (verbal): A parallel catalogue of condemned sins in the new-creation judgment—explicitly names murderers, the sexually immoral, and sorcerers (pharmakeis), echoing the same categories.
  • Rev.22:15 (verbal): Another final judgment list that places 'sorcerers,' 'sexually immoral,' and 'murderers' outside the city, closely matching the terms of 9:21.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:9–10 (thematic): Paul's list of those excluded from God's kingdom includes 'sexually immoral' and 'thieves' (and 'murderers' in some manuscripts), reflecting the same moral indictments found in Revelation 9:21.
  • Galatians 5:19–21 (thematic): Paul's 'works of the flesh' catalogue includes sexual immorality and sorcery (pharmakeia), paralleling two of the specific vices named in Revelation 9:21.

Alternative generated candidates

  • nor did they repent of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their sexual immorality, nor of their thefts.
  • Nor did they repent of their murders or sorceries or sexual immorality or thefts.

And the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to blow them.

The first blew his trumpet, and there followed hail and fire mixed with blood, and they were hurled upon the earth; and a third of the earth was burned up, and a third of the trees were burned up, and all green grass was burned up.

The second angel blew his trumpet, and something like a great mountain, burning with fire, was thrown into the sea; and a third of the sea became blood,

and a third of the living creatures in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.

The third angel blew his trumpet, and a great star fell from heaven, burning like a lamp, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of waters.

The name of the star is Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the waters because they were made bitter.

The fourth angel blew his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, and a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, so that a third of them was darkened, and a third of the day had no light, and likewise a third of the night.

Then I looked, and I heard an eagle flying in midheaven, crying with a loud voice, 'Woe, woe, woe to those who dwell on the earth, at the blasts of the remaining trumpets of the three angels who are about to sound!'

The fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to the earth; to him was given the key to the shaft of the abyss.

He opened the shaft of the abyss, and smoke went up from the pit like the smoke of a great furnace, and the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke from the pit.

Then from the smoke came locusts upon the earth, and to them was given power like the power of scorpions of the earth.

They were commanded not to harm the grass of the earth or any green thing or any tree, but only those people who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads.

They were permitted to torment them for five months, but not to kill them; their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it stings a man.

In those days people will seek death and will not find it; they will long to die, and death will flee from them.

The appearance of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle; on their heads were crowns like gold; their faces were like the faces of men.

They had hair like women's hair, and their teeth were like lions' teeth.

They had breastplates like breastplates of iron, and the sound of their wings was like the sound of chariots with many horses rushing to battle.

They had tails like scorpions and stings, and in their tails was their power to hurt people for five months.

They had as king over them the angel of the abyss; his name in Hebrew is Abaddon, and in Greek he is called Apollyon.

One woe is past; behold, two woes are still to come after these things.

The sixth angel blew his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar that is before God,

saying to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, 'Release the four angels who are bound at the great river Euphrates.' And the four angels who had been prepared for the hour and day and month and year were released, to kill a third of mankind.

The number of the mounted troops was two myriads of myriads; I heard their number.

In appearance the horses were like fire and hyacinth and brimstone; and the riders wore breastplates of fire, hyacinth, and brimstone; and the heads of the horses were like lions' heads; and out of their mouths came fire and smoke and brimstone.

By these three plagues a third of mankind was killed: by the fire and the smoke and the brimstone that came from their mouths.

For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails are like serpents and have heads, and with them they do harm.

The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands; they did not cease worshiping demons or the idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood—idols that cannot see or hear or walk;

and they did not repent of their murders or their sorceries, their sexual immorality, or their thefts.