The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction

Matthew 24:1-35

About APB

Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 And Jesus went out and departed from the temple, and his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple.

Matt.24.1 - Details

Original Text

Και εξελθων ο Ιησους απο του ιερου επορευετο,και προσηλθον οι μαθηται αυτου επιδειξαι αυτω τας οικοδομας του ιερου·

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • εξελθων: VERB,aor,act,part,nom,m,sg
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • Ιησους: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • απο: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ιερου: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • επορευετο: VERB,impf,mid,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • προσηλθον: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • μαθηται: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,3,m
  • επιδειξαι: VERB,aor,act,inf
  • αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • οικοδομας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ιερου·: NOUN,gen,sg,n

Parallels

  • Mark 13:1 (verbal): Direct synoptic parallel: the disciples call Jesus' attention to the temple buildings; Mark records the same scene and Jesus' subsequent prediction about the temple's destruction.
  • Luke 21:5 (verbal): Luke's parallel account: disciples remark on the temple's adornment and Jesus begins his eschatological discourse about the fate of the temple and the end times.
  • Matt.23:38-39 (structural): Close Matthean context: Jesus has pronounced judgment on the temple and Israel (’your house is left to you desolate’), linking the disciples' showing of the buildings to Jesus' earlier denunciation and his departure from the temple.
  • John 2:19-21 (allusion): Thematic allusion to Jesus' prediction about the temple ('destroy this temple and I will raise it up'), framing the temple's significance and Jesus' relationship to it; connects the motif of temple destruction/resurrection to the disciples' attention to the temple buildings.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Jesus left the temple, and as he went away his disciples came up to show him the buildings of the temple.
  • And Jesus went out and departed from the temple, and his disciples came up to show him the buildings of the temple.
2 And he answered them, 'Do you see all these things? Truly I tell you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.'

Matt.24.2 - Details

Original Text

ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αυτοις·Ου βλεπετε ταυτα παντα;αμην λεγω υμιν,ου μη αφεθη ωδε λιθος επι λιθον ος ου καταλυθησεται.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • αποκριθεις: VERB,aor,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • ειπεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • αυτοις·Ου: PRON,dat,pl,m+PART
  • βλεπετε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • παντα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • αμην: PART
  • λεγω: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,m
  • ου: PART
  • μη: PART
  • αφεθη: VERB,aor,pass,subj,3,sg
  • ωδε: ADV
  • λιθος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • επι: PREP
  • λιθον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • ος: PRO,nom,sg,m
  • ου: PART
  • καταλυθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Mark 13:2 (verbal): Near-verbatim synoptic parallel: Jesus predicts the temple's destruction — 'not one stone will be left upon another.'
  • Luke 21:6 (verbal): Synoptic parallel in Luke's eschatological discourse with essentially the same prediction of the temple's complete demolition.
  • Luke 19:44 (verbal): Earlier Lukan prophecy (at the triumphal entry) that Jerusalem 'will not leave one stone upon another,' the same phrase used to predict judgment on the city/temple.
  • Matt.23:38 (thematic): Matthew 23:38 announces the temple/house will be 'left to you desolate,' thematically linked as a pronouncement of Temple/Jerusalem judgment and abandonment.
  • John 2:19 (allusion): Jesus' statement 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up' uses the temple-destruction motif; thematically connected even though John applies the saying to Jesus' body.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Do you not see all these things?' he said to them. 'Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left upon another; all will be thrown down.'
  • And he said to them, 'Do you see all these things? Truly I tell you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.'
3 As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came privately to him, saying, 'Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?'

Matt.24.3 - Details

Original Text

Καθημενου δε αυτου επι του Ορους των Ελαιων προσηλθον αυτω οι μαθηται κατ᾽ιδιαν λεγοντες·Ειπον ημιν ποτε ταυτα εσται,και τι το σημειον της σης παρουσιας και συντελειας του αιωνος.

Morphology

  • Καθημενου: VERB,pres,mid/pass,ptc,gen,sg,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,3,m
  • επι: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • Ορους: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • Ελαιων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • προσηλθον: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • μαθηται: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • κατ᾽ιδιαν: ADV
  • λεγοντες·Ειπον: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,pl,m+VERB,imp,act,2,sg
  • ημιν: PRON,dat,pl,1
  • ποτε: ADV
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • εσται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • τι: ADV
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • σημειον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • σης: PRON,gen,sg,f
  • παρουσιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • συντελειας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • αιωνος: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:3-4 (verbal): A near-verbatim parallel opening of the Olivet Discourse—disciples privately ask Jesus when these things will be and what will be the sign of his coming and the end.
  • Luke 21:7 (verbal): Luke’s parallel: the disciples ask when the things Jesus spoke of will happen and what the sign will be, closely matching the question in Matthew.
  • Matt.24:36 (structural): Later verse in the same discourse that qualifies the question about timing by stating that no one knows the day or hour of the Son of Man’s coming.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17 (thematic): Paul’s teaching on the Lord’s coming and the resurrection of believers addresses the same concern about what will happen at Christ’s appearing.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 (thematic): Paul warns about false reports concerning the ‘day of the Lord’ and describes signs/deceptions associated with expectations of Christ’s coming—engaging the same question of how to discern the end.

Alternative generated candidates

  • As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, 'Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?'
  • As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, 'Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?'
4 And Jesus answered them, 'See that no one leads you astray.

Matt.24.4 - Details

Original Text

και αποκριθεις ο Ιησους ειπεν αυτοις·Βλεπετε μη τις υμας πλανηση·

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • αποκριθεις: VERB,aor,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • Ιησους: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ειπεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • αυτοις·Βλεπετε: PRON,dat,pl
  • μη: PART
  • τις: PRON,nom,sg,m
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • πλανηση·: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,sg

Parallels

  • Mark 13:5 (verbal): Near-identical warning in the Synoptic parallel: Jesus explicitly tells disciples to beware lest anyone deceive them (same immediate context of end-time discourse).
  • Luke 21:8 (verbal): Parallel saying in Luke's version of the Olivet discourse: a direct admonition not to be deceived, followed by warnings about false messiahs and signs.
  • Matt.7:15 (thematic): Earlier Matthean warning against deception: beware of false prophets who come in sheep's clothing—same theme of vigilance against misleading teachers.
  • Matt.24:24 (thematic): Later verse in the same discourse describing false Christs and false prophets who will deceive many—expands on the kind of deception Jesus is warning about.
  • 1 John 4:1 (thematic): Johannine instruction to test spirits and not accept every claim—shares the ethic of discernment and caution against spiritual deception.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'See that no one leads you astray.'
  • And Jesus answered them, 'Take heed that no one leads you astray.
5 'For many will come in my name, saying, "I am the Christ," and will lead many astray.

Matt.24.5 - Details

Original Text

πολλοι γαρ ελευσονται επι τω ονοματι μου λεγοντες·Εγω ειμι ο χριστος,και πολλους πλανησουσιν.

Morphology

  • πολλοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • γαρ: CONJ
  • ελευσονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • επι: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • ονοματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • λεγοντες·Εγω: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • ειμι: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • χριστος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • πολλους: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • πλανησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Mark 13:6 (verbal): Near-verbatim synoptic parallel: warns that many will come in Jesus' name claiming to be the Messiah and deceive many.
  • Luke 21:8 (verbal): Parallel warning in Luke's version of the Olivet discourse about false Christs and prophets who will mislead people.
  • Matthew 24:23-24 (structural): Immediate context in the same discourse amplifies the warning—do not believe claims that 'the Christ is here' because false Christs and false prophets will perform signs to deceive.
  • Matthew 7:15 (thematic): Broader Matthean teaching against false prophets who come in sheep's clothing and lead many astray—same concern with spiritual deception.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 (thematic): Paul's eschatological warning about a deceiving, self-exalting figure (often linked to false Messianic expectations) parallels the theme of end-time deception by impostors.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'For many will come in my name, saying, "I am the Christ," and they will lead many astray.'
  • 'For many will come in my name, saying,
6 'And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed; for these things must happen, but the end is not yet.

Matt.24.6 - Details

Original Text

μελλησετε δε ακουειν πολεμους και ακοας πολεμων·ορατε,μη θροεισθε·δει γαρ γενεσθαι,αλλ᾽ουπω εστιν το τελος.

Morphology

  • μελλησετε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • ακουειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • πολεμους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ακοας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • πολεμων·ορατε: NOUN,gen,pl,m + VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • μη: PART
  • θροεισθε·δει: VERB,pres,mid,imp,2,pl + VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • γαρ: CONJ
  • γενεσθαι: VERB,pres,mid,inf
  • αλλ᾽ουπω: CONJ + ADV
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • τελος: NOUN,nom,sg,n

Parallels

  • Mark 13:7 (verbal): Nearly identical wording in the Synoptic parallel (Olivet Discourse): reports of wars and rumours of wars, with the same admonition not to be alarmed and the note that these things must happen but are not the end.
  • Luke 21:9 (verbal): Lucan version of the same saying: announces wars and uprisings and similarly warns listeners not to be terrified—another Synoptic parallel to Matthew's line.
  • Matthew 24:7 (structural): Immediate continuation in Matthew's discourse (‘nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom’) expands the theme of wars and international conflict as part of the eschatological signs.
  • Revelation 6:4 (thematic): The second horseman (red horse) takes peace from the earth so that people kill one another—apocalyptic imagery linking war and widespread violence with end-time events.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:3 (thematic): Paul’s eschatological warning about sudden destruction amid claims of ‘peace and security’ resonates with Matthew’s theme of tumultuous signs and cautions about interpreting disturbances as the immediate end.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed; for these things must take place, but the end is not yet.'
  • 'You will hear of wars and rumors of wars; see that you are not alarmed. For these things must take place, but the end is not yet.'
7 'For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there will be famines and pestilences and earthquakes in various places.

Matt.24.7 - Details

Original Text

εγερθησεται γαρ εθνος επι εθνος και βασιλεια επι βασιλειαν,και εσονται λιμοι και σεισμοι κατα τοπους·

Morphology

  • εγερθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • γαρ: CONJ
  • εθνος: NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • επι: PREP
  • εθνος: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • και: CONJ
  • βασιλεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • επι: PREP
  • βασιλειαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • εσονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • λιμοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • σεισμοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • κατα: PREP
  • τοπους·: NOUN,acc,pl,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:8 (verbal): Parallel passage in the Synoptic Olivet Discourse with nearly identical wording: nations rising against nations, kingdoms against kingdoms, and mentions of famines and earthquakes.
  • Luke 21:10-11 (verbal): Luke's version of the Olivet Discourse likewise lists nations against nations, and explicitly pairs wars with signs such as earthquakes and famines.
  • Revelation 6:3-8; 6:12 (thematic): Apocalyptic imagery: the four horsemen portray war and famine (and death), and the sixth seal depicts a great earthquake—echoing Matthew's signs of upheaval before the end.
  • Isaiah 19:2 (allusion): Prophetic portrayal of internal conflict—'the Egyptians will fight among themselves'—reflects the Old Testament background for 'nation against nation' language used in apocalyptic warnings.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places.'
  • 'For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom, and there will be famines and earthquakes in various places.
8 'All these are the beginning of birth pains.

Matt.24.8 - Details

Original Text

παντα δε ταυτα αρχη ωδινων.

Morphology

  • παντα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • δε: CONJ
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • αρχη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • ωδινων: NOUN,gen,pl,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:8 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel in Mark's Olivet Discourse: Mark explicitly calls the same signs 'the beginning of birth-pangs.'
  • Matthew 24:4-7 (structural): Immediate context listing the wars, famines, earthquakes, etc.; verse 8 summarizes these as 'the beginning of birth-pangs.'
  • Romans 8:22 (thematic): Paulallegorizes creation's present suffering as 'groaning in travail,' echoing the birthing/pangs image for eschatological distress and renewal.
  • John 16:21 (thematic): Jesus' metaphor of a woman in labor—sorrow before joy—uses childbirth imagery to describe present suffering leading to future relief, parallel in rhetorical function.
  • Revelation 12:2 (allusion): Apocalyptic portrayal of a woman 'in travail' employs birth-pangs imagery in eschatological narrative, resonant with Matthew's use of the same motif.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'All these are but the beginning of birth pains.'
  • 'All these are the beginning of birth pangs.
9 'Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and will kill you; and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake.

Matt.24.9 - Details

Original Text

Τοτε παραδωσουσιν υμας εις θλιψιν και αποκτενουσιν υμας,και εσεσθε μισουμενοι υπο παντων των εθνων δια το ονομα μου.

Morphology

  • Τοτε: ADV
  • παραδωσουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • εις: PREP
  • θλιψιν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • αποκτενουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • και: CONJ
  • εσεσθε: VERB,fut,mid,ind,2,pl
  • μισουμενοι: PART,prs,pass,nom,pl,m
  • υπο: PREP
  • παντων: ADJ,gen,pl,ne
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • εθνων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • δια: PREP
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • ονομα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:22 (verbal): Repeats the warning that disciples will be hated by all for Jesus' name; links persecution and endurance in Jesus' service within Matthew's teaching.
  • Mark 13:9-13 (quotation): Synoptic parallel describing being handed over, persecuted, killed and hated for Jesus' name, with additional details about trials and testimony—close verbal and thematic correspondence.
  • Luke 21:12-17 (quotation): Luke's parallel warns of persecutions, arrests, killings and hatred for Jesus' name, emphasizing endurance, witness, and division similar to Matthew 24:9.
  • John 15:18-21 (thematic): Jesus tells disciples the world will hate them because it hated him first—connects the motive for hatred (identification with Jesus) and explains persecution as patterned on hostility to Christ.
  • 2 Timothy 3:12 (thematic): Paul's statement that all who desire to live godly will suffer persecution echoes the general principle that true discipleship entails hostility and suffering for Christ.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Then you will be handed over to tribulation and put to death, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake.'
  • 'Then you will be handed over to tribulation and will be killed, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake.
10 'And then many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another.

Matt.24.10 - Details

Original Text

και τοτε σκανδαλισθησονται πολλοι και αλληλους παραδωσουσιν και μισησουσιν αλληλους·

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • τοτε: ADV
  • σκανδαλισθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • πολλοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • αλληλους: PRON,acc,pl,m
  • παραδωσουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • και: CONJ
  • μισησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • αλληλους·: PRON,acc,pl,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:12-13 (verbal): Mark's eschatological discourse uses nearly identical language: 'brother will betray brother...and they will hate one another,' a close verbal parallel to Matthew 24:10.
  • Luke 21:16-17 (verbal): Luke's parallel to the Olivet material includes betrayal and hatred — 'you will be betrayed...and you will be hated by all' — reflecting the same motif of intra‑communal betrayal and hostility.
  • Matt.10:21-22 (structural): An earlier Matthean saying predicts family betrayal and being hated for Jesus' sake ('brother will deliver up brother...you will be hated by all'), showing the same theme applied both to immediate discipleship and to end‑time suffering.
  • John 15:18-25 (allusion): Jesus' warning that 'the world will hate you because it hated me' thematically echoes Matthew's note of mutual hatred and links such hostility to rejection of Jesus, though John develops the idea in terms of the world's opposition to Christ.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another.'
  • 'And then many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another.
11 'And many false prophets will arise and will deceive many.

Matt.24.11 - Details

Original Text

και πολλοι ψευδοπροφηται εγερθησονται και πλανησουσιν πολλους·

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • πολλοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • ψευδοπροφηται: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • εγερθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • και: CONJ
  • πλανησουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • πολλους·: ADJ,acc,pl,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:22 (verbal): Synoptic parallel in Mark's Olivet Discourse: predicts false Christs and false prophets who will deceive many, closely matching Matthew's wording and theme.
  • Matthew 7:15 (verbal): Earlier Matthean warning against 'false prophets' who come in sheep's clothing; same charge and concern for deception within the community.
  • Acts 20:29-30 (thematic): Paul warns that 'grievous wolves' and men from among the elders will arise, speaking perverse things to draw away disciples—an apostolic echo of the danger of deceptive teachers.
  • 2 Peter 2:1 (allusion): Peter affirms that false prophets/teachers will arise, introducing destructive heresies and bringing swift destruction—paralleling Matthew's warning about false prophetic deception.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Many false prophets will arise and will lead many astray.'
  • 'And many false prophets will arise and lead many astray.
12 'And because lawlessness increases, the love of many will grow cold.

Matt.24.12 - Details

Original Text

και δια το πληθυνθηναι την ανομιαν ψυγησεται η αγαπη των πολλων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • δια: PREP
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • πληθυνθηναι: VERB,aor,pass,inf
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • ανομιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • ψυγησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • αγαπη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • πολλων: ADJ,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:12-13 (structural): Synoptic parallel in the same eschatological discourse—speaks of betrayal, hatred and persecution that accompany the end-times, closely corresponding to Matthew’s prediction that many will fall away and love will grow cold.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:7-10 (verbal): Uses the language and motif of 'lawlessness' (Greek anomia) increasing and deceiving people; thematically echoes Matthew’s linking of multiplied lawlessness with moral/relational collapse.
  • Revelation 2:4 (allusion): Christ’s rebuke to the Smyrneans that they have 'left their first love'—a closely related image to Matthew’s warning that love among many will grow cold in the age of lawlessness.
  • 2 Timothy 3:1-5 (thematic): Portrays moral and relational deterioration in the last days (e.g., 'without natural affection,' 'lovers of self'), reflecting the same pattern of love failing amid increasing wickedness described in Matthew 24:12.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And because lawlessness increases, the love of many will grow cold.'
  • 'And because lawlessness is increased, the love of many will grow cold.
13 'But the one who endures to the end will be saved.

Matt.24.13 - Details

Original Text

ο δε υπομεινας εις τελος ουτος σωθησεται.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • υπομεινας: VERB,aor,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • εις: PREP
  • τελος: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • ουτος: PRO,nom,sg,m
  • σωθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Mark 13:13 (verbal): Near verbal parallel in Mark’s version of the Olivet Discourse: the same promise that the one who endures to the end will be saved.
  • Matt.10:22 (verbal): Earlier saying in Matthew with nearly identical wording: persecution and hatred precede the promise that the one who endures to the end will be saved.
  • Luke 21:19 (thematic): Luke’s parallel to the end-time discourse emphasizes endurance/patience as the means to 'gain/keep your lives,' echoing Matthew’s link of endurance and salvation.
  • Hebrews 3:14 (thematic): Argues that participation in Christ requires holding fast 'unto the end'—a theological parallel stressing perseverance as necessary for final salvation.
  • Rev.2:10 (thematic): The Johannine promise to the faithful—'be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life'—reflects the same motif that persevering faith leads to ultimate deliverance or reward.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'But the one who endures to the end will be saved.'
  • 'But the one who endures to the end will be saved.
14 'And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all the nations; and then the end will come.

Matt.24.14 - Details

Original Text

και κηρυχθησεται τουτο το ευαγγελιον της βασιλειας εν ολη τη οικουμενη εις μαρτυριον πασιν τοις εθνεσιν,και τοτε ηξει το τελος.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • κηρυχθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • τουτο: PRON,acc,sg,n
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • ευαγγελιον: NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • βασιλειας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • ολη: ADJ,dat,sg,f
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • οικουμενη: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • εις: PREP
  • μαρτυριον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • πασιν: ADJ,dat,pl,n
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,m
  • εθνεσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τοτε: ADV
  • ηξει: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • τελος: NOUN,nom,sg,n

Parallels

  • Mark 13:10 (verbal): Synoptic parallel: Mark records the same saying that 'the gospel must first be preached to all nations' as a prerequisite for the end, using very similar wording and context in the Olivet Discourse.
  • Luke 21:13 (verbal): Luke's version of the teaching emphasizes that the message will serve as a testimony to the nations—closely paralleling Matthew's link between worldwide witness and the coming of the end.
  • Matthew 28:19-20 (thematic): The Great Commission commands disciple-making among all nations; thematically it expresses the same missionary scope—proclaiming the kingdom/gospel to all peoples—as Matthew 24:14.
  • Romans 10:18 (allusion): Paul reflects on how the message has gone out to the ends of the earth (quoting/echoing Psalm 19), linking the universal proclamation of the gospel to the fulfillment of God’s saving purpose in the nations.
  • Revelation 14:6 (thematic): John depicts an angel proclaiming 'an eternal gospel' to every nation, tribe, language, and people—a visionary/eschatological parallel to Matthew's claim that the gospel will be preached worldwide before the end.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.'
  • 'And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.
15 'So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel standing in the holy place—let the reader understand—

Matt.24.15 - Details

Original Text

Οταν ουν ιδητε το βδελυγμα της ερημωσεως το ρηθεν δια Δανιηλ του προφητου εστος εν τοπω αγιω,ο αναγινωσκων νοειτω,

Morphology

  • Οταν: CONJ
  • ουν: CONJ
  • ιδητε: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • βδελυγμα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • ερημωσεως: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • ρηθεν: PART,aor,pass,acc,n,sg
  • δια: PREP
  • Δανιηλ: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • προφητου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • εστος: VERB,perf,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τοπω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • αγιω: ADJ,dat,sg,m
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • αναγινωσκων: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,sg,m
  • νοειτω: VERB,pres,act,imp,3,sg

Parallels

  • Dan.9.27 (allusion): Daniel passage about a coming covenant-breaker and desolating act; Matthew explicitly cites Daniel as the source of the 'abomination of desolation.'
  • Dan.11.31 (verbal): Uses the language of sanctuary pollution and an 'abomination that makes desolate'; provides the prophetic/historical template (e.g., Antiochus) Matthew echoes.
  • Dan.12.11 (verbal): Speaks of the daily sacrifice being taken away and the 'abomination that makes desolate' being set up—phrase Matthew directly invokes.
  • Mark.13.14 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel in Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse; same warning about the 'abomination of desolation' and the parenthetical 'let the reader understand.'
  • Luke.21.20 (thematic): Luke presents a related sign—the siege/armies around Jerusalem—framing the coming desolation of the holy place in different but related terms.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet standing in the holy place—let the reader understand—'
  • 'So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel standing in the holy place—let the reader understand—
16 then let those in Judea flee to the mountains;

Matt.24.16 - Details

Original Text

τοτε οι εν τη Ιουδαια φευγετωσαν επι τα ορη,

Morphology

  • τοτε: ADV
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • Ιουδαια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • φευγετωσαν: VERB,aor,mid,imp,3,pl
  • επι: PREP
  • τα: ART,nom,pl,neut
  • ορη: NOUN,acc,pl,n

Parallels

  • Mark 13:14 (verbal): Synoptic parallel: Mark records the same warning about the 'abomination of desolation' and likewise instructs those in Judea to flee to the mountains (close verbal and structural correspondence).
  • Luke 21:21 (verbal): Luke's parallel account likewise directs those in Judea to flee to the mountains when Jerusalem is surrounded—another direct synoptic verbal/structural parallel to Matthew 24:16.
  • Matthew 10:23 (thematic): Earlier Matthean instruction to disciples to flee from one town to another when persecuted—shares the theme of urgent flight as a response to imminent danger.
  • Acts 8:1 (thematic): After persecution in Jerusalem the believers are scattered into Judea and Samaria—an early Christian instance of flight/dispersal in response to threat, echoing the consequence Matthew anticipates.
  • Revelation 12:6 (allusion): Imagery of a woman fleeing into the wilderness for protection (1260 days) parallels the motif of flight to a remote place for safety; an apocalyptic echo of seeking refuge in times of tribulation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.'
  • 'then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains.
17 let the one on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house;

Matt.24.17 - Details

Original Text

ο επι του δωματος μη καταβατω αραι τα εκ της οικιας αυτου,

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • επι: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • δωματος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • μη: PART
  • καταβατω: VERB,pres,act,imp,3,sg
  • αραι: VERB,aor,act,inf
  • τα: ART,nom,pl,neut
  • εκ: PREP
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • οικιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,3,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:15 (verbal): Synoptic parallel with nearly identical wording—an explicit instruction not to go down into the house to take anything during the eschatological flight.
  • Luke 17:31-33 (verbal): Similar wording and command about those on a housetop not coming down for belongings; emphasizes suddenness and necessity of abandoning possessions.
  • Luke 21:21 (thematic): Commands flight when Jerusalem is surrounded—same theme of urgent escape from impending destruction without delay for possessions.
  • Genesis 19:17 (allusion): OT precedent for fleeing Sodom—angels urge Lot to escape and not look back or return for goods, providing a narrative model for not reentering one's house in danger.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Let the one on the housetop not go down to take what is in his house,'
  • 'Let the one on the housetop not go down to take what is in his house,
18 and let the one in the field not turn back to take his cloak.

Matt.24.18 - Details

Original Text

και ο εν τω αγρω μη επιστρεψατω οπισω αραι το ιματιον αυτου.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • αγρω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • μη: PART
  • επιστρεψατω: VERB,aor,act,imp,3,sg
  • οπισω: ADV
  • αραι: VERB,aor,act,imp,3,sg
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • ιματιον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,3,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:15 (verbal): Nearly identical wording—Mark records the same injunction that the one in the field must not turn back to take his cloak (direct verbal parallel).
  • Luke 21:21 (verbal): Luke gives the same flight instructions in the context of Jerusalem's siege, including the warning that one in the field must not return for his cloak (verbal/structural parallel).
  • Luke 17:31 (thematic): Shares the theme of urgent departure at coming judgment—do not delay or return to take possessions (parallel in motif and urgency).
  • Rev 18:4 (thematic): Call to come out quickly from Babylon to avoid her judgments—similarly urges immediate flight and separation rather than retrieving belongings (thematic parallel).

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'and let the one in the field not turn back to take his cloak.'
  • 'and let the one in the field not turn back to take his cloak.
19 And woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse in those days!

Matt.24.19 - Details

Original Text

ουαι δε ταις εν γαστρι εχουσαις και ταις θηλαζουσαις εν εκειναις ταις ημεραις.

Morphology

  • ουαι: INTJ
  • δε: CONJ
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • εν: PREP
  • γαστρι: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • εχουσαις: VERB,pres,act,part,dat,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • θηλαζουσαις: VERB,pres,act,part,dat,pl,f
  • εν: PREP
  • εκειναις: DEM,dat,pl,f
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • ημεραις: NOUN,dat,pl,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:17 (verbal): Near-duplicate synoptic parallel: Jesus pronounces 'woe' to pregnant women and nursing mothers 'in those days' in the eschatological discourse.
  • Luke 21:23 (verbal): Synoptic parallel that repeats the same lament—'woe to those who are pregnant and nursing'—within Luke's account of coming tribulation and wrath.
  • Revelation 12:2 (thematic): Uses the image of a woman in travail (pregnant and in labor) to depict suffering and persecution associated with apocalyptic conflict—echoes childbirth language for eschatological distress.
  • Romans 8:22 (thematic): Paul speaks of creation 'groaning' and being in 'labor pains' until redemption—employs childbirth imagery to describe the pain of the present age awaiting eschatological relief.
  • Isaiah 13:8 (allusion): An oracle about the day of the LORD depicts people 'writhe like a woman in labor,' using childbirth metaphor for sudden calamity—background for New Testament birth-pain language about the end.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing in those days!'
  • 'But woe to those who are with child and to those who are nursing in those days!
20 But pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath.

Matt.24.20 - Details

Original Text

προσευχεσθε δε ινα μη γενηται η φυγη υμων χειμωνος μηδε σαββατω·

Morphology

  • προσευχεσθε: VERB,pres,mid,imp,2,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • ινα: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • γενηται: VERB,aor,mid,subj,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • φυγη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • χειμωνος: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • μηδε: CONJ
  • σαββατω·: NOUN,dat,sg,n

Parallels

  • Mark 13:18 (verbal): Mark contains the closely parallel wording of the prayer request (pray that your flight may not be in winter); Mark omits the explicit mention of the Sabbath found in Matthew.
  • Mark 13:14-20 (structural): The broader Markan passage corresponds to Matthew 24:15–22 (abomination, urgent flight, and the instruction to pray), showing the same apocalyptic warning and exhortation to avoid impediments to escape.
  • Luke 21:21-23 (structural): Luke’s parallel passage presents the same command to flee when Jerusalem is besieged and the surrounding tribulation, though Luke does not include the specific 'winter' or 'Sabbath' wording—reflecting the common tradition behind the three Synoptics.
  • Exodus 16:29 (thematic): The Mosaic instruction that no one should go out of his place on the Sabbath (in the context of Sabbath provision) helps explain why fleeing on the Sabbath would pose particular difficulty or danger for observant Jews.
  • Nehemiah 13:15-18 (thematic): Nehemiah’s enforcement of Sabbath observance—restraining commerce and transport on that day—illustrates how social and religious strictures about the Sabbath could practically hinder movement or escape in Jewish society.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath.'
  • 'Pray that your flight may not be in winter or on a Sabbath.
21 For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, nor ever will be.

Matt.24.21 - Details

Original Text

εσται γαρ τοτε θλιψις μεγαλη οια ου γεγονεν απ᾽αρχης κοσμου εως του νυν ουδ᾽ου μη γενηται.

Morphology

  • εσται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • γαρ: CONJ
  • τοτε: ADV
  • θλιψις: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • μεγαλη: ADJ,voc,sg,f
  • οια: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • ου: PART
  • γεγονεν: VERB,perf,act,ind,3,sg
  • απ᾽αρχης: PREP+NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • κοσμου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • εως: CONJ
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • νυν: ADV
  • ουδ᾽ου: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • γενηται: VERB,aor,mid,subj,3,sg

Parallels

  • Mark 13:19 (verbal): Nearly identical wording in Mark's Olivet Discourse—predicts an unprecedented time of affliction ('great tribulation') before the end.
  • Luke 21:23 (verbal): Luke's parallel eschatological speech likewise speaks of 'great distress' and an unparalleled time of suffering, reflecting the same tradition as Matthew.
  • Daniel 12:1 (allusion): Daniel describes 'a time of trouble such as never was since there was a nation,' which is a clear Old Testament precedent and likely background for Jesus' language.
  • Revelation 7:14 (thematic): The book of Revelation applies the phrase 'the great tribulation' to eschatological suffering; it reflects the later Christian reception of Matthew's motif.
  • Jeremiah 30:7 (allusion): Jeremiah's prophecy about an unparalleled day of distress for Jacob ('none is like it') provides an earlier prophetic echo of Matthew's hyperbolic description.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be.'
  • 'For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, and never will be.
22 And if those days were not shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake those days will be shortened.

Matt.24.22 - Details

Original Text

και ει μη εκολοβωθησαν αι ημεραι εκειναι,ουκ αν εσωθη πασα σαρξ·δια δε τους εκλεκτους κολοβωθησονται αι ημεραι εκειναι.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ει: COND
  • μη: PART
  • εκολοβωθησαν: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,pl
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • ημεραι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • εκειναι: PRO,dem,nom,pl,f
  • ουκ: PART
  • αν: PART
  • εσωθη: VERB,aor,pass,ind,3,sg
  • πασα: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • σαρξ·δια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • δε: CONJ
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • εκλεκτους: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • κολοβωθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • ημεραι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • εκειναι: PRO,dem,nom,pl,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:20 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel in Mark's apocalypse discourse: the same claim that unless those days were shortened no flesh would be saved, but for the elect's sake the days will be shortened.
  • Matthew 24:21 (structural): Immediate context: v.21 describes the unparalleled great tribulation; v.22 qualifies that those catastrophic days will be shortened to preserve life (esp. the elect).
  • Daniel 12:1 (thematic): Daniel predicts a time of unparalleled distress 'such as never was' followed by divine deliverance of God's people—paralleling Matthew's motif of extreme tribulation limited by God's intervention for the faithful.
  • Revelation 7:14 (thematic): Revelation speaks of those 'who came out of the great tribulation,' reflecting the New Testament theme that the elect are preserved or delivered through/after intense tribulation.
  • Isaiah 10:20-22 (thematic): Isaiah portrays a remnant of Israel preserved despite widespread destruction—paralleling Matthew's idea that, though judgment would be catastrophic, a preserved remnant (the elect) survives.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And if those days had not been cut short, no human being would be saved; but for the sake of the elect those days will be cut short.'
  • 'And if those days had not been cut short, no human flesh would be saved. But for the sake of the elect those days will be shortened.
23 Then if anyone says to you, 'Look, here is the Christ!' or 'There he is!' do not believe it.

Matt.24.23 - Details

Original Text

τοτε εαν τις υμιν ειπη·Ιδου ωδε ο χριστος,η·Ωδε,μη πιστευσητε·

Morphology

  • τοτε: ADV
  • εαν: CONJ
  • τις: PRON,nom,sg,m
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,m
  • ειπη·Ιδου: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,sg
  • ωδε: ADV
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • χριστος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • η·Ωδε: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • πιστευσητε·: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl

Parallels

  • Mark 13:21-23 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel warning about false christs and false signs; instructs believers not to be led astray by claims that 'here is the Christ' or similar appearances.
  • Luke 21:8 (verbal): Same warning phrased 'Many will come in my name... Do not go after them,' including the report 'I am he'—a close verbal/thematic parallel about deception.
  • Matt 24:24 (structural): Immediate literary continuation in Matthew: explains why one must not believe such claims—'false christs and false prophets' will perform great signs and wonders to deceive.
  • 2 Thess 2:9-11 (thematic): Paul describes the coming of the lawless one with deceptive signs and wonders that lead many into belief—the same thematic concern with deception through apparent messianic or miraculous claims.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Then if anyone says to you, "Look, here is the Christ!" or "There!"—do not believe it.'
  • 'Then if anyone says to you,
24 For false christs and false prophets will arise and will show great signs and wonders, so as to deceive, if possible, even the elect.

Matt.24.24 - Details

Original Text

εγερθησονται γαρ ψευδοχριστοι και ψευδοπροφηται,και δωσουσιν σημεια μεγαλα και τερατα ωστε πλανησαι ει δυνατον και τους εκλεκτους·

Morphology

  • εγερθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • γαρ: CONJ
  • ψευδοχριστοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ψευδοπροφηται: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • δωσουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • σημεια: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • μεγαλα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τερατα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • ωστε: CONJ
  • πλανησαι: VERB,aor,act,inf
  • ει: COND
  • δυνατον: ADJ,nom,sg,n
  • και: CONJ
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • εκλεκτους·: ADJ,acc,pl,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:22 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel warning of false christs and false prophets who will perform signs and wonders to deceive, even the elect; Mark 13:22 corresponds closely to Matthew 24:24.
  • Luke 21:8 (verbal): Contains the same caution about false Christs and false prophets and the threat of deception, paralleling Matthew's warning in wording and theme.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:9-10 (thematic): Describes the 'man of lawlessness' coming with counterfeit signs and wonders that deceive those who refuse the truth, echoing Matthew's concern about miraculous deception.
  • Revelation 13:13-14 (thematic): The beast performs great signs and deceives inhabitants of the earth, using wonders to lead people into idolatry—an apocalyptic instance of miraculous deception similar to Matthew 24:24.
  • Deuteronomy 13:1-3 (allusion): OT precedent: a prophet who produces signs should be tested by his message (not the signs); even compelling signs do not validate a prophet who turns people to other gods, reflecting the principle behind Jesus' warning.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'For false Christs and false prophets will arise and will show great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect.'
  • 'For false Christs and false prophets will appear and will show great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect.
25 See, I have told you beforehand.

Matt.24.25 - Details

Original Text

ιδου προειρηκα υμιν.

Morphology

  • ιδου: INTJ
  • προειρηκα: VERB,perf,act,ind,1,sg
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:23 (verbal): Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse uses the same idea and nearly the same wording — Jesus warns, 'See, I have told you everything beforehand.' (direct synoptic parallel).
  • John 14:29 (verbal): John records Jesus saying 'I have told you before it takes place' so that when it happens the disciples may believe — the same motif of Jesus speaking in advance.
  • John 13:19 (verbal): Jesus tells the disciples beforehand about coming events ('I tell you this now before it happens') — another explicit instance of Jesus announcing things in advance.
  • John 16:4 (thematic): Jesus reminds the disciples that he has already told them about coming persecutions and difficulties — thematically parallels Matthew's claim of prior warning or instruction.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'See, I have told you beforehand.'
  • 'See, I have told you beforehand.
26 So if they say to you, 'Behold, he is in the wilderness,' do not go out; 'Behold, he is in the inner rooms,' do not believe it.

Matt.24.26 - Details

Original Text

εαν ουν ειπωσιν υμιν·Ιδου εν τη ερημω εστιν,μη εξελθητε·Ιδου εν τοις ταμειοις,μη πιστευσητε·

Morphology

  • εαν: CONJ
  • ουν: CONJ
  • ειπωσιν: VERB,aor,act,sub,3,pl
  • υμιν·Ιδου: PRON,dat,pl,2
  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • ερημω: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • μη: PART
  • εξελθητε·Ιδου: VERB,aor,mid,subj,2,pl
  • εν: PREP
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,m
  • ταμειοις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • μη: PART
  • πιστευσητε·: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl

Parallels

  • Mark 13:21-23 (verbal): Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse uses nearly the same wording—people saying 'Look, here is the Christ!' or 'Look, there he is!'—and similarly warns not to be deceived by false Christs and false signs.
  • Luke 21:8 (verbal): Parallel teaching in Luke: Jesus warns 'See that you are not led astray' and that many will come saying 'I am he'—a direct, verbally similar warning against following false messianic claims.
  • Matthew 24:23-25 (structural): Immediate context in Matthew: the surrounding verses develop the same admonition (if someone says 'he is in the wilderness/inner rooms, do not believe'), explaining why false appearances and signs should not be trusted.
  • Revelation 13:13-14 (thematic): The beast's false signs and miracles deceive the inhabitants of the earth—a thematic parallel about wondrous signs being used to mislead people into false worship.
  • Deuteronomy 13:1-5 (allusion): An Old Testament precedent: the law warns not to follow prophets or dreamers who urge worship of other gods even if they produce signs—background principle for rejecting deceptive signs and false prophets.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'So, if they say to you, "Look, he is in the wilderness," do not go out; or "Look, he is in the inner rooms," do not believe it.'
  • 'So if they say to you,
27 For as the lightning comes forth from the east and shines as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.

Matt.24.27 - Details

Original Text

ωσπερ γαρ η αστραπη εξερχεται απο ανατολων και φαινεται εως δυσμων,ουτως εσται η παρουσια του υιου του ανθρωπου·

Morphology

  • ωσπερ: ADV
  • γαρ: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • αστραπη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • εξερχεται: VERB,pres,mid/pass,ind,3,sg
  • απο: PREP
  • ανατολων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • φαινεται: VERB,pres,mp,ind,3,sg
  • εως: CONJ
  • δυσμων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • ουτως: ADV
  • εσται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • παρουσια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • υιου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ανθρωπου·: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Luke 17:24 (verbal): Uses the same lightning simile and phrasing (οὕτως ἔσται ἡ παρουσία τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου), making a near-verbal parallel about the sudden, visible nature of the Son of Man’s coming.
  • Matt.24:30 (structural): Immediate context within Matthew: describes the visible manifestation of the Son of Man (sign in heaven, all tribes mourning), developing the same point that his coming will be universally seen.
  • Mark 13:26 (thematic): Synoptic parallel that emphasizes the same theme—people will see the Son of Man coming with power and glory—stressing the visible, unmistakable nature of the eschatological arrival.
  • Rev.1:7 (thematic): ’Every eye will see him’ language and the motif of a universally visible coming echo Matthew 24:27’s emphasis on the public, unmistakable appearance of the returning Lord.
  • Dan.7:13–14 (allusion): The ‘Son of Man’ figure coming on the clouds in Daniel provides the background for New Testament expectation of a visible, authoritative coming and frames the identity and function of the coming Son of Man.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'For as the lightning comes forth from the east and shines to the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.'
  • 'For as the lightning comes from the east and shines to the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.
28 Wherever the body is, there the vultures will be gathered together.

Matt.24.28 - Details

Original Text

οπου εαν η το πτωμα,εκει συναχθησονται οι αετοι.

Morphology

  • οπου: ADV
  • εαν: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • πτωμα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • εκει: ADV
  • συναχθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • αετοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m

Parallels

  • Luke 17:37 (verbal): Almost identical wording and image (“Where the corpse is, there the eagles will be gathered”), a close synoptic/verbal parallel to Matthew’s saying.
  • Ezekiel 39:17-20 (allusion): Prophetic summons to birds and beasts to feast on the slain; provides the Hebrew Bible background for the image of scavenging birds gathering at corpses.
  • Revelation 19:17-18 (allusion): Apocalyptic echo of Ezekiel’s motif—an angel calls the birds to the great supper to eat the flesh of the mighty—recasting the scavenging-birds image in an eschatological setting.
  • Psalm 79:2 (thematic): Lament imagery of enemies leaving the dead for the birds of the heavens to consume; reflects the common biblical motif of corpses as food for scavengers invoked by Matthew.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will be gathered.'
  • 'Wherever the corpse is, there the vultures will gather.
29 Immediately after those days of tribulation the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

Matt.24.29 - Details

Original Text

Ευθεως δε μετα την θλιψιν των ημερων εκεινων ο ηλιος σκοτισθησεται,και η σεληνη ου δωσει το φεγγος αυτης,και οι αστερες πεσουνται απο του ουρανου,και αι δυναμεις των ουρανων σαλευθησονται.

Morphology

  • Ευθεως: ADV
  • δε: CONJ
  • μετα: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • θλιψιν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ημερων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • εκεινων: PRON,gen,pl,n
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • ηλιος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • σκοτισθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • σεληνη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • ου: PART
  • δωσει: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • φεγγος: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • αυτης: PRON,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • αστερες: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • πεσουνται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • απο: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ουρανου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • δυναμεις: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ουρανων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • σαλευθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Mark 13:24–25 (verbal): Synoptic parallel with nearly identical wording—sun darkened, moon not giving light, stars falling, and the powers/heavens shaken.
  • Luke 21:25–26 (verbal): Parallel apocalyptic signs in sun, moon, and stars causing distress and fear; Lukan context emphasizes signs and human reactions.
  • Joel 2:31 (allusion): Old Testament prophetic source: Joel predicts the sun turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the great day of the LORD, providing the background for Jesus' cosmic imagery.
  • Isaiah 34:4 (verbal): Prophetic motif of cosmic upheaval—'all the host of heaven shall rot away' and stars falling—language closely parallels Matthew's description of heavenly bodies failing.
  • Revelation 6:12–14 (thematic): Apocalyptic New Testament echo: on the opening of the sixth seal the sun is blackened, the moon becomes like blood, stars fall, and the sky recedes—reflects and develops Matthew's cosmic-judgment imagery.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.'
  • 'Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
30 Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn; and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

Matt.24.30 - Details

Original Text

και τοτε φανησεται το σημειον του υιου του ανθρωπου εν τω ουρανω,και τοτε κοψονται πασαι αι φυλαι της γης και οψονται τον υιον του ανθρωπου ερχομενον επι των νεφελων του ουρανου μετα δυναμεως και δοξης πολλης·

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • τοτε: ADV
  • φανησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • σημειον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • υιου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ανθρωπου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • ουρανω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • τοτε: ADV
  • κοψονται: VERB,fut,mid/pass,ind,3,pl
  • πασαι: ADJ,nom,pl,f
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • φυλαι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • οψονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • υιον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ανθρωπου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • ερχομενον: VERB,pres,mid,part,acc,sg,m
  • επι: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • νεφελων: NOUN,gen,pl,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ουρανου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • μετα: PREP
  • δυναμεως: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • δοξης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • πολλης·: ADJ,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:26 (verbal): Synoptic parallel: same saying about the Son of Man appearing in heaven and coming on the clouds with power and glory; close verbal and narrative correspondence to Matthew 24:30.
  • Luke 21:27 (verbal): Luke’s parallel of Jesus’ eschatological discourse: the Son of Man coming on the clouds, visible to all—a verbal and thematic match to Matthew 24:30.
  • Daniel 7:13-14 (allusion): Background Old Testament vision of 'one like a son of man' coming with the clouds to receive authority and glory; Matthew’s imagery alludes to and interprets this Danielic figure as the Messiah.
  • Matthew 26:64 (quotation): Earlier saying of Jesus before the high priest: 'you will see the Son of Man... coming on the clouds of heaven'—Matthew reuses this confession of messianic, cloud‑coming imagery in 24:30.
  • Revelation 1:7 (thematic): Apocalyptic echo: 'every eye will see him' and 'coming with the clouds'—shared theme of universal visibility and cloud‑borne return in New Testament eschatological expectation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.'
  • 'Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven; and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.
31 And he will send out his angels with a great trumpet sound, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

Matt.24.31 - Details

Original Text

και αποστελει τους αγγελους αυτου μετα σαλπιγγος μεγαλης,και επισυναξουσιν τους εκλεκτους αυτου εκ των τεσσαρων ανεμων απ᾽ακρων ουρανων εως των ακρων αυτων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • αποστελει: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,sg
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • αγγελους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,3,m
  • μετα: PREP
  • σαλπιγγος: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • μεγαλης: ADJ,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • επισυναξουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • εκλεκτους: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,3,m
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • τεσσαρων: NUM,gen,pl,m
  • ανεμων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • απ᾽ακρων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • ουρανων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • εως: CONJ
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ακρων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,3

Parallels

  • Mark 13:27 (quotation): Synoptic parallel: the Son sends his angels to gather the elect from the four winds; very close verbal and narrative correspondence to Matthew 24:31.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:16 (verbal): Image of the Lord's return with a commanding cry/voice and the role of an archangel and trumpet in the gathering/resurrection of the faithful echoes Matthew's trumpet and angelic gathering.
  • Revelation 7:1-3 (verbal): Depicts four angels at the four corners/winds of the earth restraining the winds until God's servants are sealed—shares the 'four winds' angelic imagery and eschatological control of the winds.
  • Matthew 13:41 (thematic): Jesus will 'send his angels' who 'will gather'—the same sending-and-gathering motif applied to judgment and separation of the righteous and wicked.
  • Isaiah 27:13 (allusion): Prophetic motif of a great trumpet being sounded and a divine gathering of the dispersed; an Old Testament precedent for trumpet-as-gathering imagery in Matthew 24:31.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.'
  • 'And he will send out his angels with a great trumpet, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.
32 Now learn a parable from the fig tree: when its branch becomes tender and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near.

Matt.24.32 - Details

Original Text

Απο δε της συκης μαθετε την παραβολην·οταν ηδη ο κλαδος αυτης γενηται απαλος και τα φυλλα εκφυη,γινωσκετε οτι εγγυς το θερος·

Morphology

  • Απο: PREP
  • δε: CONJ
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • συκης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • μαθετε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • παραβολην·οταν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • ηδη: ADV
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • κλαδος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • αυτης: PRON,gen,sg,f
  • γενηται: VERB,aor,mid,subj,3,sg
  • απαλος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,nom,pl,neut
  • φυλλα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • εκφυη: VERB,pres,act,sub,3,sg
  • γινωσκετε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • οτι: CONJ
  • εγγυς: ADV
  • το: ART,nom,sg,n
  • θερος·: NOUN,nom,sg,n

Parallels

  • Mark 13:28-29 (verbal): Mark's parallel to the Olivet Discourse uses nearly identical fig-tree language ('Now learn a parable from the fig tree... when its branch becomes tender and puts forth leaves') to teach that the nearness of summer signals the nearness of the kingdom's fulfillment.
  • Luke 21:29-31 (verbal): Luke preserves the same fig-tree illustration and conclusion (recognize the season; the kingdom is near), making this a close verbal parallel to Matthew 24:32 and Mark 13:28-29.
  • Matt.24:33 (structural): The very next verse completes the argument begun in 24:32 ('so you also, when you see these things happening, know that he is near'), providing the immediate structural and interpretive continuation of the fig-tree sign.
  • Matt.21:18-22 (thematic): Earlier in Matthew Jesus uses the fig tree imagery (the withering of a fig tree and the teaching on faith/prayer); thematically it connects the fig tree as a theological symbol for signs, judgment, and responsive faith.
  • Luke 13:6-9 (thematic): The parable of the barren fig tree (calling for patience, repentance, and judgment) shares the fig-tree motif and thematic concerns about fruitfulness and impending action, echoing the symbolic use of the tree in 24:32.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'From the fig tree learn its lesson: when its branch becomes tender and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near.'
  • 'From the fig tree learn its lesson: when its branch is yet tender and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near.
33 So also you, when you see all these things, know that he is near, at the very gates.

Matt.24.33 - Details

Original Text

ουτως και υμεις,οταν ιδητε παντα ταυτα,γινωσκετε οτι εγγυς εστιν επι θυραις.

Morphology

  • ουτως: ADV
  • και: CONJ
  • υμεις: PRON,nom,pl,2
  • οταν: CONJ,sub
  • ιδητε: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl
  • παντα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • γινωσκετε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • οτι: CONJ
  • εγγυς: ADV
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • επι: PREP
  • θυραις: NOUN,dat,pl,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:29 (verbal): Near-identical wording in Mark's Little Apocalypse: when you see these things happen, know that he is near, at the doors — direct verbal parallel to Matthew 24:33.
  • Luke 21:31 (verbal): Luke's parallel of the Olivet discourse uses the same occasion-and-recognition formula: when you see these things, know that the kingdom of God is near (or at hand).
  • Matthew 24:34 (structural): Immediate continuation of the argument in Matthew's narrative — 'this generation will not pass away' interprets how listeners should understand the nearness just announced in v.33.
  • Matthew 3:2 (thematic): John the Baptist's proclamation 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand' shares the same theme of imminence/nearness (ἐγγύς/ἔγγυς) of God's action.
  • Revelation 22:20 (thematic): The risen Lord's promise 'Surely I am coming soon' echoes the eschatological nearness emphasized in Matthew 24:33 — affirmation of an imminent coming.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'So also, when you see all these things, know that he is near, at the very gates.'
  • 'So also, when you see all these things, you know that he is near, at the very gates.
34 Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place.

Matt.24.34 - Details

Original Text

αμην λεγω υμιν οτι ου μη παρελθη η γενεα αυτη εως αν παντα ταυτα γενηται.

Morphology

  • αμην: PART
  • λεγω: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,m
  • οτι: CONJ
  • ου: PART
  • μη: PART
  • παρελθη: VERB,aor,mid,subj,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • γενεα: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • αυτη: PRON,dat,sg,f
  • εως: CONJ
  • αν: PART
  • παντα: ADJ,acc,pl,n
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • γενηται: VERB,aor,mid,subj,3,sg

Parallels

  • Mark 13:30 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel in Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse: the same claim that 'this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.'
  • Luke 21:32 (verbal): Luke's parallel to the Olivet Discourse preserves the same assertion that 'this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished.'
  • Matt.23:36 (verbal): Earlier in Matthew Jesus uses very similar language—'all these things will come upon this generation'—linking impending judgment to the contemporary generation.
  • Matt.16:28 (thematic): A thematically related saying that some standing with Jesus will not 'taste death' before seeing the Son of Man's coming—another promise of imminent fulfillment for those then present.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.'
  • 'Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.
35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.

Matt.24.35 - Details

Original Text

ο ουρανος και η γη παρελευσεται,οι δε λογοι μου ου μη παρελθωσιν.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • ουρανος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • γη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • παρελευσεται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • λογοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • ου: PART
  • μη: PART
  • παρελθωσιν: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,pl

Parallels

  • Mark 13:31 (quotation): Gospel parallel with virtually identical wording: 'Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.'
  • Luke 21:33 (quotation): Another Synoptic parallel preserving the same contrast between the transience of creation and the permanence of Jesus' words.
  • Isaiah 40:8 (verbal): Prophetic antecedent: 'The grass withers... the word of our God stands forever,' thematically and verbally echoing the permanence of God's word versus the fading creation.
  • Hebrews 1:10-12 (allusion): Quotations of Psalm 102 applied to the Son speak of heavens and earth wearing out while the Lord remains—echoing the contrast between creation's perishability and divine permanence underlying Matthew 24:35.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.'
  • 'Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.'

And Jesus went out and departed from the temple, and his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple. And he answered them, 'Do you see all these things? Truly I tell you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.'

As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came privately to him, saying, 'Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?' And Jesus answered them, 'See that no one leads you astray.

'For many will come in my name, saying, "I am the Christ," and will lead many astray.

'And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed; for these things must happen, but the end is not yet.

'For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; and there will be famines and pestilences and earthquakes in various places.

'All these are the beginning of birth pains.

'Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and will kill you; and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake.

'And then many will fall away and betray one another and hate one another.

'And many false prophets will arise and will deceive many.

'And because lawlessness increases, the love of many will grow cold.

'But the one who endures to the end will be saved.

'And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all the nations; and then the end will come.

'So when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by the prophet Daniel standing in the holy place—let the reader understand—

then let those in Judea flee to the mountains;

let the one on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house;

and let the one in the field not turn back to take his cloak. And woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse in those days! But pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath.

For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, nor ever will be. And if those days were not shortened, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake those days will be shortened.

Then if anyone says to you, 'Look, here is the Christ!' or 'There he is!' do not believe it.

For false christs and false prophets will arise and will show great signs and wonders, so as to deceive, if possible, even the elect.

See, I have told you beforehand. So if they say to you, 'Behold, he is in the wilderness,' do not go out; 'Behold, he is in the inner rooms,' do not believe it.

For as the lightning comes forth from the east and shines as far as the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.

Wherever the body is, there the vultures will be gathered together.

Immediately after those days of tribulation the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn; and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send out his angels with a great trumpet sound, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other. Now learn a parable from the fig tree: when its branch becomes tender and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near. So also you, when you see all these things, know that he is near, at the very gates.

Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place.

Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.