The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End

Luke 21:5-38

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
5 And while some spoke about the temple, how it was adorned with beautiful stones and offerings, he said,

Luke.21.5 - Details

Original Text

Και τινων λεγοντων περι του ιερου,οτι λιθοις καλοις και αναθημασιν κεκοσμηται ειπεν·

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • τινων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • λεγοντων: PART,pres,act,gen,pl,m
  • περι: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ιερου: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • οτι: CONJ
  • λιθοις: NOUN,dat,pl,masc
  • καλοις: ADJ,dat,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • αναθημασιν: NOUN,dat,pl,n
  • κεκοσμηται: VERB,perf,pass,ind,3,sg
  • ειπεν·: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Mark 13:1-2 (verbal): Parallel Synoptic account of the same incident—disciples remark on the temple's adornment and Jesus predicts that not one stone will be left upon another.
  • Matthew 24:1-2 (verbal): Matthew's parallel to Luke 21:5–6: the disciples point out the temple buildings and Jesus prophesies the temple's imminent destruction.
  • John 2:19-21 (allusion): Jesus speaks of destroying the 'temple' and raising it in three days (applied to his body in John); thematically connected through Jesus' provocative language about the temple's fate and identity.
  • Psalm 74:3-7 (thematic): A lament over the destruction and profaning of the sanctuary by enemies; thematically resonates with Jesus' prediction of the temple's ruin and the motif of a desecrated sanctuary.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And while some were speaking about the temple—how it was adorned with noble stones and offerings—he said,
  • And while some spoke about the temple, how it was adorned with noble stones and offerings, he said,
6 "As for the things you see—the days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; every one will be thrown down."

Luke.21.6 - Details

Original Text

Ταυτα α θεωρειτε,ελευσονται ημεραι εν αις ουκ αφεθησεται λιθος επι λιθω ος ου καταλυθησεται.

Morphology

  • Ταυτα: PRON,nom,pl,n
  • α: PRON,nom,sg,n
  • θεωρειτε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • ελευσονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • ημεραι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • εν: PREP
  • αις: PRON,dat,pl,f
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • αφεθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • λιθος: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • επι: PREP
  • λιθω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • ος: PRON,nom,sg,m
  • ου: PART,neg
  • καταλυθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:2 (quotation): Direct synoptic parallel in which Jesus predicts that not one stone of the temple will be left on another; essentially the same prophetic formula as Luke 21:6.
  • Mark 13:2 (quotation): Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse records the same saying about the temple's stones being thrown down, a close verbal parallel to Luke 21:6.
  • Luke 19:44 (verbal): An earlier Lukan prophecy about Jerusalem's coming destruction that uses virtually the same language ('not leave one stone upon another') and explains the reason for the calamity.
  • Luke 21:24 (thematic): Continues the theme of Jerusalem's judgment and desolation (trampling by Gentiles and exile), showing the broader consequences of the temple's destruction predicted in v.6.
  • Matthew 23:38 (allusion): Jesus' pronouncement 'your house is left to you desolate' thematically echoes the prediction of the temple's downfall and impending desolation reflected in Luke 21:6.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "As for these things that you see, days will come when not one stone will be left upon another that will not be thrown down."
  • "As for these things you see—days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; every one will be thrown down."
7 They asked him, "Teacher, when will these things be? And what sign will there be when these things are about to take place?"

Luke.21.7 - Details

Original Text

Επηρωτησαν δε αυτον λεγοντες·Διδασκαλε,ποτε ουν ταυτα εσται,και τι το σημειον οταν μελλη ταυτα γινεσθαι;

Morphology

  • Επηρωτησαν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • αυτον: PRON,acc,sg,m
  • λεγοντες·Διδασκαλε: PART,pres,act,nom,pl,m
  • ποτε: ADV
  • ουν: CONJ
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • εσται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • τι: PRON,int,nom,sg,n
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • σημειον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • οταν: CONJ
  • μελλη: VERB,pres,act,subj,3,sg
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • γινεσθαι: VERB,pres,mid,inf

Parallels

  • Mark 13:4 (verbal): Almost word-for-word parallel question in Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse: the disciples ask Jesus 'When will these things be, and what will be the sign?'
  • Matthew 24:3 (verbal): Direct parallel in Matthew's account of the Olivet Discourse: the disciples ask about the timing and the sign of the end/Jesus' coming (includes 'and of the end of the age').
  • Luke 17:20-21 (thematic): Earlier Lucan material where interlocutors ask about the coming of the Kingdom—shares the theme of inquiry about 'when' eschatological events will occur and what their nature will be.
  • Acts 1:6 (thematic): The disciples again ask a timing question—'Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?'—reflecting the same concern for the timing of God's decisive intervention.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 (thematic): Paul addresses early Christian questions about the timing and signs of the Lord's coming and the day of the Lord, evidencing the common apostolic concern to clarify 'when' and 'what signs' will accompany eschatological events.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They asked him, "Teacher, when will these things be? And what sign will there be when these things are about to take place?"
  • And they asked him, "Teacher, when will these things be, and what will be the sign when these things are about to take place?"
8 He answered, "Beware that you are not led astray; for many will come in my name, saying, 'I am he,' and, 'The time has come.' Do not follow them.

Luke.21.8 - Details

Original Text

ο δε ειπεν·Βλεπετε μη πλανηθητε·πολλοι γαρ ελευσονται επι τω ονοματι μου λεγοντες·Εγω ειμι και·Ο καιρος ηγγικεν·μη πορευθητε οπισω αυτων.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • ειπεν·Βλεπετε: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg+VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • μη: PART
  • πλανηθητε·πολλοι: VERB,aor,pass,subj,2,pl+ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • γαρ: PART
  • ελευσονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • επι: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • ονοματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • λεγοντες·Εγω: PART,pres,act,nom,pl,m+PRON,nom,sg,1
  • ειμι: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • και·Ο: CONJ+ART,nom,sg,m
  • καιρος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ηγγικεν·μη: VERB,perf,act,ind,3,sg+PART,neg
  • πορευθητε: VERB,aor,pass,subj,2,pl
  • οπισω: ADV
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:5-6 (verbal): Close synoptic parallel: same warning against being deceived, mentioning many coming in Jesus' name and claiming 'I am' or similar claims—nearly identical wording.
  • Matthew 24:4-5 (verbal): Synoptic equivalent: 'Take heed that no man deceive you' and 'many will come in my name, saying I am Christ,' directly parallels Luke's warning about false messianic claimants.
  • Matthew 24:23-25 (thematic): Expanded warning about false Christs and false signs: Jesus cautions that false claimants will appear and perform signs to deceive, echoing Luke's injunction not to follow such figures.
  • Matthew 7:15 (thematic): General Johannine/teachings parallel: admonition to 'beware of false prophets' who come in misleading guise—connects to Luke's call to avoid being led astray by false claimants.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 (allusion): Paulic echo of deception and false 'coming': warns believers not to be deceived about the nearness of the Lord's coming and describes a deceptive figure claiming authority—resonates with Luke's 'do not be led astray' theme.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He said, "See that you are not led astray. For many will come in my name, saying 'I am' and 'The time is near.' Do not go after them."
  • And he said, "See that you are not led astray; for many will come in my name, saying, 'I am he,' and, 'The time is near.' Do not follow them.
9 When you hear of wars and tumults, do not be terrified; for these things must first take place, but the end will not follow immediately."

Luke.21.9 - Details

Original Text

οταν δε ακουσητε πολεμους και ακαταστασιας,μη πτοηθητε·δει γαρ ταυτα γενεσθαι πρωτον,αλλ᾽ουκ ευθεως το τελος.

Morphology

  • οταν: CONJ
  • δε: CONJ
  • ακουσητε: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl
  • πολεμους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ακαταστασιας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • μη: PART
  • πτοηθητε·δει: VERB,aor,pass,subj,2,pl+VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • γαρ: PART
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • γενεσθαι: VERB,aor,mid,inf
  • πρωτον: ADV
  • αλλ᾽ουκ: CONJ
  • ευθεως: ADV
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • τελος: NOUN,nom,sg,n

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:6-8 (verbal): Part of the Synoptic Olivet Discourse; closely parallels Luke's wording about hearing of wars and rumours of wars, the injunction not to be troubled, and that these things must occur before the end.
  • Mark 13:7-8 (verbal): Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse uses nearly identical language about wars and uprisings and the warning not to be alarmed because the end is not yet.
  • John 16:33 (thematic): Jesus acknowledges that his followers will face tribulation in the world but commands them not to be troubled, echoing Luke's exhortation in the face of alarming signs.
  • Acts 1:7 (thematic): Jesus' reply that it is not for the disciples to know times or seasons resonates with Luke's statement that the end does not come immediately, tempering expectations about the timing of eschatological events.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "When you hear of wars and uprisings, do not be alarmed; for these things must first take place, but the end will not immediately follow."
  • When you hear of wars and uprisings, do not be terrified; for these things must happen first, but the end will not follow immediately."
10 Then he said to them, "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom;

Luke.21.10 - Details

Original Text

τοτε ελεγεν αυτοις·Εγερθησεται εθνος επ᾽εθνος και βασιλεια επι βασιλειαν,

Morphology

  • τοτε: ADV
  • ελεγεν: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,sg
  • αυτοις·Εγερθησεται: PRON,dat,pl;VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
  • εθνος: NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • επ᾽εθνος: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • και: CONJ
  • βασιλεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • επι: PREP
  • βασιλειαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:7 (verbal): Nearly identical wording in Jesus’ Olivet Discourse: 'nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom'—direct parallel reporting the same prophecy about international conflict.
  • Mark 13:8 (verbal): Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse uses the same phrase ('nation against nation, kingdom against kingdom'), showing the Synoptic verbal agreement about impending wars as a sign.
  • Isaiah 19:2 (allusion): Isaiah predicts internal and international strife ('I will stir up the Egyptians against the Egyptians...'), an Old Testament precedent for prophetic language about nations fighting one another.
  • Joel 3:9-10 (thematic): Joel summons the nations to prepare for battle ('Proclaim this among the nations... Let the nations be aroused')—thematically linked to prophetic expectations of widespread inter‑national conflict.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then he said to them, "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom;"
  • Then he said to them, "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.
11 there will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and plagues; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from heaven.

Luke.21.11 - Details

Original Text

σεισμοι τε μεγαλοι και κατα τοπους λιμοι και λοιμοι εσονται,φοβητρα τε και σημεια απ᾽ουρανου μεγαλα εσται.

Morphology

  • σεισμοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • τε: CONJ
  • μεγαλοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • κατα: PREP
  • τοπους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • λιμοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • λοιμοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • εσονται: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • φοβητρα: NOUN,nom,pl,n
  • τε: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • σημεια: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • απ᾽ουρανου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • μεγαλα: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • εσται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:7-8 (verbal): Close Synoptic parallel in the Olivet Discourse—mentions earthquakes, famines (and pestilences in some manuscripts) as signs and 'the beginning of birth pains.'
  • Mark 13:8 (verbal): Another Synoptic parallel listing 'earthquakes in various places' and famines as part of the same sequence of portentous signs.
  • Joel 2:30-31 (allusion): Prophetic imagery of wonders/signs in the heavens and on earth (blood, fire, smoke, cosmic disturbances) that Luke evokes with 'great signs from heaven.'
  • Acts 2:19 (quotation): Peter quotes Joel at Pentecost—'wonders in heaven above and signs on earth beneath'—using the same language of heavenly signs referenced in Luke.
  • Revelation 6:7-14 (thematic): Apocalyptic parallel: Revelation pairs famine and pestilence (6:7-8) and cosmic disturbances/earthquakes (6:12-14) as part of end-time signs similar to Luke's list.

Alternative generated candidates

  • and there will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and pestilences; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from heaven.
  • There will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and pestilences; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from heaven.
12 But before all these things, they will seize you and persecute you; they will hand you over to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors for my name's sake.

Luke.21.12 - Details

Original Text

Προ δε τουτων παντων επιβαλουσιν εφ᾽υμας τας χειρας αυτων και διωξουσιν,παραδιδοντες εις τας συναγωγας και φυλακας,απαγομενους επι βασιλεις και ηγεμονας ενεκεν του ονοματος μου·

Morphology

  • Προ: PREP
  • δε: CONJ
  • τουτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • παντων: ADJ,gen,pl,m
  • επιβαλουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • εφ᾽υμας: PREP+PRON,acc,pl,m
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • χειρας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • διωξουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • παραδιδοντες: PART,pres,act,nom,pl,masc
  • εις: PREP
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • συναγωγας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • φυλακας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • απαγομενους: VERB,pres,pass,ptc,acc,pl,m
  • επι: PREP
  • βασιλεις: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ηγεμονας: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • ενεκεν: PREP,gen
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ονοματος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • μου·: PRON,gen,sg,1

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:17-18 (verbal): Close verbal parallel: Jesus warns disciples they will be handed over to councils/synagogues and brought before governors and kings for his name.
  • Mark 13:9-11 (verbal): Synoptic parallel in Mark's Olivet discourse with similar wording about being delivered to councils, synagogues, and to governors and kings; includes instruction not to worry about defense beforehand.
  • Matthew 24:9 (verbal): Related eschatological warning: 'they will deliver you up and kill you' for Jesus' name—echoes Luke's prediction of persecution for the sake of his name.
  • John 15:20 (thematic): Thematic parallel: Jesus teaches that because they persecuted him, his followers will likewise be persecuted—provides the theological basis for the persecutions Luke predicts.
  • Acts 4:3 (thematic): Luke's own narrative example: the apostles are arrested and brought before the Jewish authorities 'because they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection,' illustrating the prediction in Luke 21.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "But before all these things they will lay hands on you and persecute you; they will deliver you up to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors for my name's sake.
  • But before all these things they will lay hands on you and persecute you, delivering you up to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors for my name's sake.
13 This will be an opportunity for your testimony.

Luke.21.13 - Details

Original Text

αποβησεται υμιν εις μαρτυριον.

Morphology

  • αποβησεται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2
  • εις: PREP
  • μαρτυριον: NOUN,acc,sg,n

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:18-20 (verbal): Jesus warns disciples they will be brought before rulers and that these trials will serve as testimony; Matthew also emphasizes not to premeditate words because the Spirit will speak through them—closely parallels Luke's 'it will turn to you for a testimony.'
  • Mark 13:9-11 (verbal): Synoptic parallel to Luke 21:13: predicts arrest and trials that will function as testimony and likewise instructs not to worry about what to say, since the Spirit will provide the words.
  • Luke 12:11-12 (verbal): Within Luke's Gospel Jesus gives the same assurance that when brought before authorities disciples should not plan their defense because the Holy Spirit will teach them what to say—same theme of persecution turning into testimony.
  • Acts 1:8 (thematic): The risen Jesus commissions the disciples to be his witnesses to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the ends of the earth; thematically connects the idea that followers are to bear testimony even amid opposition.
  • John 15:26-27 (thematic): Jesus promises the Spirit who will testify and enable the disciples to bear witness about him; relates the Spirit-empowered witnessing that Luke frames as persecution becoming testimony.

Alternative generated candidates

  • This will be an opportunity for you to bear witness.
  • This will be a testimony to them.
14 Settle it therefore in your hearts not to form beforehand a defense;

Luke.21.14 - Details

Original Text

θετε ουν εν ταις καρδιαις υμων μη προμελεταν απολογηθηναι,

Morphology

  • θετε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • ουν: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • καρδιαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • μη: PART
  • προμελεταν: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,pl
  • απολογηθηναι: VERB,aor,pass,inf

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:19-20 (verbal): Jesus' instruction not to worry about what to say when delivered up — God/the Spirit will give the words — is nearly identical in wording and intent.
  • Mark 13:11 (verbal): Synoptic parallel in Mark's eschatological discourse: do not premeditate your defense when arrested; you will be given what to say.
  • Luke 12:11-12 (verbal): Earlier Lukan teaching with the same admonition in the context of persecutions: the Holy Spirit will teach the needed words in the hour of trial.
  • Acts 4:8 (thematic): Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, speaks boldly before authorities — an example of the promised Spirit-given speech when facing interrogation or persecution.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Settle it therefore in your hearts not to premeditate how you will make your defense,
  • Settle it therefore in your minds not to meditate beforehand how to answer;
15 for I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or refute.

Luke.21.15 - Details

Original Text

εγω γαρ δωσω υμιν στομα και σοφιαν η ου δυνησονται αντιστηναι η αντειπειν απαντες οι αντικειμενοι υμιν.

Morphology

  • εγω: PRON,nom,sg,1
  • γαρ: PART
  • δωσω: VERB,fut,act,ind,1,sg
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2
  • στομα: NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • και: CONJ
  • σοφιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ου: PART,neg
  • δυνησονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • αντιστηναι: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • αντειπειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • απαντες: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • αντικειμενοι: VERB,pres,mid/pass,part,nom,pl,m
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:19–20 (verbal): Same promise that when persecuted you need not plan your words, for you will be given what to say—‘for it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father’—paralleling Luke’s promise of a given mouth and wisdom.
  • Mark 13:11 (verbal): Parallel saying in the Synoptic tradition: do not premeditate your defense when brought to trial, ‘for it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit’—closely echoes Luke’s assurance of divine speech and wisdom.
  • Luke 12:11–12 (verbal): An internal Lukan parallel: earlier in Luke Jesus tells disciples not to worry what to say before authorities, because the Holy Spirit will teach them in that hour—same promise of God-supplied words/wisdom.
  • Acts 6:10 (verbal): Speech about Stephen: his opponents ‘were not able to withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he spoke’—language and idea echo Luke 21:15’s claim that adversaries cannot resist the given wisdom/mouth.
  • Exodus 4:12 (thematic): God’s promise to Moses—‘I will be with your mouth and teach you what you shall say’—provides an OT precedent for divine enabling of speech that underlies the NT promise in Luke 21:15.

Alternative generated candidates

  • for I will give you a mouth and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to withstand or contradict.
  • for I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which none of your adversaries will be able to resist or refute.
16 You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends; and some of you they will put to death.

Luke.21.16 - Details

Original Text

παραδοθησεσθε δε και υπο γονεων και αδελφων και συγγενων και φιλων,και θανατωσουσιν εξ υμων,

Morphology

  • παραδοθησεσθε: VERB,fut,pass,ind,2,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • υπο: PREP
  • γονεων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • αδελφων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • συγγενων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • φιλων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • θανατωσουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • εξ: PREP
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:21 (verbal): Very close verbal parallel—predicts that brother will deliver brother to death and parents will betray children, matching Luke's warning of betrayal by family and death.
  • Mark 13:12 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel in Mark's Olivet discourse: brother delivers brother to death and father his child—same family-betrayal motif as Luke 21:16.
  • Luke 12:51-53 (thematic): Jesus predicts division within households (father vs. son, mother vs. daughter), thematically linked to Luke 21:16's warning of family betrayal and conflict over allegiance to Jesus.
  • Matthew 24:9 (thematic): Foretells believers being delivered up and killed for Jesus' name—shares the theme of persecution and death found in Luke 21:16.
  • John 15:18-21 (thematic): Jesus warns that the world will hate and persecute his followers because they belonged to him—the broader theme of hostility and targeted persecution that underlies Luke's prediction of betrayal by relatives.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends; and some of you they will put to death.
  • You will be delivered up even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends, and some of you they will put to death.
17 You will be hated by all because of my name.

Luke.21.17 - Details

Original Text

και εσεσθε μισουμενοι υπο παντων δια το ονομα μου.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • εσεσθε: VERB,fut,act,ind,2,pl
  • μισουμενοι: PART,pres,pass,nom,pl,m
  • υπο: PREP
  • παντων: ADJ,gen,pl,m
  • δια: PREP
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • ονομα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:22 (verbal): Nearly identical saying in Matthew’s mission discourse: disciples will be hated by all because of Jesus’ name (for my name’s sake).
  • Mark 13:13 (verbal): Parallel wording in Mark’s eschatological discourse: believers will be hated by all on account of Jesus’ name—same warning as in Luke’s context.
  • John 15:18-21 (thematic): Jesus teaches that the world will hate his followers as it hated him; explains the reason and links hatred to identification with Christ.
  • Acts 5:41 (thematic): The apostles rejoice at being counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus’ name—early church experience of being persecuted for the name echoes Luke’s prediction.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You will be hated by all for my name's sake.
  • You will be hated by all for my name's sake.
18 Yet not a hair of your head will perish.

Luke.21.18 - Details

Original Text

και θριξ εκ της κεφαλης υμων ου μη αποληται.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • θριξ: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • εκ: PREP
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • κεφαλης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • ου: PART,neg
  • μη: PART
  • αποληται: VERB,pres,mid/pass,subj,3,sg

Parallels

  • Matthew 10:29-31 (verbal): Near-verbal parallel: the saying about God’s care for sparrows and that the very hairs of your head are all numbered appears in Matthew’s instruction about not fearing, providing the same assurance that not a hair will perish.
  • Luke 12:6-7 (verbal): Closely related Lucan saying: identical theme and wording in a different context—God’s intimate knowledge (hairs numbered) and the command not to fear because people are valued more than sparrows.
  • Psalm 139:13-16 (thematic): Thematic parallel emphasizing God’s intimate knowledge and providential care for each person (knitting in the womb; all days ordained), resonating with the idea that God even knows/counts a person’s hairs.
  • Isaiah 49:15-16 (thematic): Thematic correspondence: God’s unfailing remembrance and tender care for his people (I will not forget you; I have engraved you on the palms of my hands) parallels the assurance that not a hair of your head will perish.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Not a hair of your head will perish.
  • Yet not a hair of your head will perish.
19 By your endurance you will gain your lives.

Luke.21.19 - Details

Original Text

εν τη υπομονη υμων κτησασθε τας ψυχας υμων.

Morphology

  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • υπομονη: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • κτησασθε: VERB,aor,mid,imper,2,pl
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • ψυχας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:13 (verbal): Uses near-identical promise language: 'the one who endures to the end will be saved' — closely parallels Luke's link of ὑπομονή (endurance) to obtaining life/salvation.
  • Mark 13:13 (verbal): Parallel saying to Matthew 24:13 with the same emphasis: persecution and endurance result in being saved — verbal and contextual parallel to Luke 21:19.
  • Romans 2:7 (verbal): Speaks of 'seeking for glory... by patience (ὑπομονῇ) in doing good' leading to eternal life — shares the key term ὑπομονή and the connection between patient endurance and receiving life.
  • James 1:12 (thematic): Promises a reward (the crown of life) to one who perseveres under trial — thematically parallels Luke's promise that endurance secures life/soul.
  • Galatians 6:9 (thematic): Urges believers not to grow weary in doing good because in due season they will reap if they do not give up — thematically echoes the call to patient endurance and its salvific/eschatological fruit in Luke 21:19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • By your endurance you will gain your lives.
  • By your endurance you will gain your lives.
20 "But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near.

Luke.21.20 - Details

Original Text

Οταν δε ιδητε κυκλουμενην υπο στρατοπεδων Ιερουσαλημ,τοτε γνωτε οτι ηγγικεν η ερημωσις αυτης.

Morphology

  • Οταν: CONJ
  • δε: CONJ
  • ιδητε: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl
  • κυκλουμενην: VERB,pres,pass,ptcp,acc,sg,f
  • υπο: PREP
  • στρατοπεδων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • Ιερουσαλημ: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • τοτε: ADV
  • γνωτε: VERB,aor,act,imp,2,pl
  • οτι: CONJ
  • ηγγικεν: VERB,perf,act,ind,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ερημωσις: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • αυτης: PRO,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:15-16 (verbal): Jesus gives a similar eschatological warning — 'when you see...' (the 'abomination of desolation' / sign) and instructs immediate flight, paralleling the warning about Jerusalem's impending desolation.
  • Mark 13:14 (verbal): Mark's version of Jesus' end-time discourse uses almost identical warning language about the desolating sign and the need to recognize when Jerusalem is under threat.
  • Luke 19:43-44 (verbal): An earlier prophecy by Jesus in Luke that enemies will build siegeworks around Jerusalem and bring desolation — closely parallels the imagery of the city being 'surrounded by armies.'
  • Daniel 11:31 (allusion): Daniel's motif of the 'abomination that causes desolation' and hostile forces profaning the sanctuary forms the Old Testament background for New Testament warnings about Jerusalem's desolation.
  • Revelation 11:2 (thematic): Revelation speaks of the holy city being trampled by the nations for a period, echoing the theme of Jerusalem's devastation and exclusion from normal worship life.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near.
  • "And when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near.
21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let those inside the city depart, and let not those in the country enter the city;

Luke.21.21 - Details

Original Text

τοτε οι εν τη Ιουδαια φευγετωσαν εις τα ορη,και οι εν μεσω αυτης εκχωρειτωσαν,και οι εν ταις χωραις μη εισερχεσθωσαν εις αυτην,

Morphology

  • τοτε: ADV
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • Ιουδαια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • φευγετωσαν: VERB,pres,mid,impv,3,pl
  • εις: PREP
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • ορη: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • μεσω: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • αυτης: PRO,gen,sg,f
  • εκχωρειτωσαν: VERB,pres,act,imp,3,pl
  • και: CONJ
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • χωραις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • μη: PART
  • εισερχεσθωσαν: VERB,pres,mid,imp,3,pl
  • εις: PREP
  • αυτην: PRON,acc,sg,f

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:16 (verbal): Near-identical wording in the synoptic parallel: those in Judea are told to flee to the mountains during the coming tribulation/ siege.
  • Mark 13:14-15 (verbal): Close synoptic parallel that situates the flight in the warning about the 'abomination of desolation' and gives the same instruction to flee to the hills.
  • Luke 17:31-32 (thematic): Within Luke another warning about sudden destruction and the need for urgent flight (recalling Lot); stresses immediacy and not turning back.
  • Jeremiah 6:1 (thematic): Prophetic precedent: a call to those near Jerusalem (Benjamin) to 'flee for safety' from the city because of impending disaster—an Old Testament analogue to flight from Judea.
  • Revelation 12:6,14 (thematic): The motif of fleeing into the wilderness for protection during persecution (the woman’s flight) echoes the theme of seeking remote refuge from imminent danger.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains; let those in the city depart; and let not those in the country enter it.
  • Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains; let those in the city depart, and let not those in the country enter the city.
22 for these are days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.

Luke.21.22 - Details

Original Text

οτι ημεραι εκδικησεως αυται εισιν του πλησθηναι παντα τα γεγραμμενα.

Morphology

  • οτι: CONJ
  • ημεραι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • εκδικησεως: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • αυται: PRON,nom,pl,f
  • εισιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • πλησθηναι: VERB,aor,pass,inf
  • παντα: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • γεγραμμενα: VERB,perf,pass,part,acc,pl,n

Parallels

  • Isaiah 61:2 (allusion): Uses the phrase 'day(s) of vengeance'—Jesus' language echoes Isaiah's proclamation of 'the day of vengeance of our God,' linking the present judgment to prophetic tradition.
  • Isaiah 34:8 (allusion): Speaks of 'a day of vengeance' and divine recompense for Zion's enemies; likely background for Jesus' characterization of the coming siege as days of vengeance.
  • Luke 18:31 (verbal): Jesus says shortly before his passion, 'We are going up to Jerusalem, and everything that is written about the Son of Man will be accomplished'—near-verbal parallel to 'that all things which are written may be fulfilled.'
  • Romans 12:19 (thematic): 'Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord'—shared theme that final retribution belongs to God, not human agents.
  • 2 Thessalonians 1:6-8 (thematic): Paul depicts God's coming judgment as retributive ('repay with affliction'/'in flaming fire'), paralleling Luke's 'days of vengeance' language about punishment of opponents.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For these are days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.
  • For these are days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.
23 Woe to those who are with child and to those who nurse in those days! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people;

Luke.21.23 - Details

Original Text

ουαι ταις εν γαστρι εχουσαις και ταις θηλαζουσαις εν εκειναις ταις ημεραις·εσται γαρ αναγκη μεγαλη επι της γης και οργη τω λαω τουτω,

Morphology

  • ουαι: INTJ
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • εν: PREP
  • γαστρι: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • εχουσαις: VERB,pres,act,part,dat,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • θηλαζουσαις: VERB,pres,act,part,dat,pl,f
  • εν: PREP
  • εκειναις: DEM,dat,pl,f
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • ημεραις·εσται: NOUN,dat,pl,f+VERB,fut,act,ind,3,sg
  • γαρ: PART
  • αναγκη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • μεγαλη: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • επι: PREP
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • οργη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • λαω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • τουτω: DEM,dat,sg,m

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:19-21 (verbal): Parallel saying in Matthew's Olivet Discourse: Jesus warns 'woe to those who are pregnant and nursing' and speaks of great tribulation and wrath—very close verbal and thematic overlap.
  • Mark 13:17-19 (verbal): Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse contains the same warning to pregnant and nursing women and the pronouncement of severe distress on the earth and people—direct verbal parallel.
  • Luke 23:29 (thematic): Uses the same imagery of pregnancy and nursing in eschatological judgment language ('blessed are the barren...')—related theme of childbearing imagery linked to coming days of wrath.
  • Isaiah 13:8 (allusion): OT prophetic imagery of nations experiencing 'pangs' and 'anguish like a woman in labor' provides a background motif for describing national catastrophes and distress similar to Luke's language.
  • Revelation 12:2 (thematic): Uses childbirth/pangs imagery ('she was with child and cried out in pain') to portray cosmic tribulation—echoes the use of maternal/labor metaphors for intense eschatological suffering.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing infants in those days! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people.
  • Woe to those who are pregnant and to those who nurse infants in those days! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people.
24 they will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive among all nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

Luke.21.24 - Details

Original Text

και πεσουνται στοματι μαχαιρης και αιχμαλωτισθησονται εις τα εθνη παντα,και Ιερουσαλημ εσται πατουμενη υπο εθνων,αχρι ου πληρωθωσιν καιροι εθνων.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • πεσουνται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • στοματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • μαχαιρης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • αιχμαλωτισθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl
  • εις: PREP
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • εθνη: NOUN,acc,pl,neut
  • παντα: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • Ιερουσαλημ: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • εσται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • πατουμενη: VERB,pres,pass,part,nom,sg,f
  • υπο: PREP
  • εθνων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • αχρι: PREP
  • ου: PART,neg
  • πληρωθωσιν: VERB,aor,pass,subj,3,pl
  • καιροι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • εθνων: NOUN,gen,pl,n

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:9-14 (thematic): Same discourse material: prediction of persecution, deaths, and being hated for Jesus’ name; connects Jesus’ warning about falling, being taken captive, and the gospel witness to the nations.
  • Mark 13:9-13 (thematic): Synoptic parallel to Luke’s warning about arrests, suffering, and testimony before nations and rulers—overlapping material about persecution and disciples’ fate.
  • Revelation 11:2 (verbal): Explicitly echoes the image of the holy city being trampled by the nations (‘tread under foot’/‘trodden down’) and specifies a period of trampling, closely paralleling Luke’s ‘until the times of the Gentiles.’
  • Romans 11:25 (allusion): Paul’s language of a partial hardening ‘until the fullness of the Gentiles’ echoes Luke’s idea that Jerusalem is under Gentile dominion ‘until the times of the Gentiles’—a shared theological motif about Gentile-era timing.
  • Luke 19:43-44 (structural): Luke’s own earlier prediction of Jerusalem’s coming siege and destruction (enemies building mounds, city trampled) provides a direct Matthean/Lukan narrative parallel to 21:24’s theme of Jerusalem’s subjugation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
  • They will fall by the sword and be led captive among all nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
25 "There will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress among nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the waves;

Luke.21.25 - Details

Original Text

Και εσονται σημεια εν ηλιω και σεληνη και αστροις,και επι της γης συνοχη εθνων εν απορια ηχους θαλασσης και σαλου,

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • εσονται: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
  • σημεια: NOUN,acc,pl,n
  • εν: PREP
  • ηλιω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • σεληνη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • αστροις: NOUN,dat,pl,n
  • και: CONJ
  • επι: PREP
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • συνοχη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • εθνων: NOUN,gen,pl,n
  • εν: PREP
  • απορια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • ηχους: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • θαλασσης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • σαλου: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:29 (verbal): Nearly identical wording in the Olivet Discourse: signs in the sun, moon, and stars and distress among the nations with the roaring of the sea and waves.
  • Mark 13:24-25 (verbal): Parallel account to Matthew/Luke using the same cosmic imagery (sun darkened, stars falling) in Jesus' end‑times teaching.
  • Joel 2:30-31 (Joel 3:1–5/3:15 LXX numbering) (allusion): Old Testament prophetic imagery of wonders in the heavens and the sun turned to darkness/the moon to blood — a source for New Testament apocalyptic language.
  • Revelation 6:12-14 (thematic): Apocalyptic vision using the same motifs (sun darkened, moon like blood, stars falling, heavens rolled up) to describe cosmic disturbance at judgment.
  • Isaiah 13:10 (thematic): Prophetic depiction of celestial bodies losing their light (sun, moon, stars) accompanying divine judgment — similar cosmic signs language.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "And there will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and upon the earth distress of nations in perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves,
  • And there will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress of nations in perplexity at the roaring of the sea and the waves,
26 people fainting from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world; for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

Luke.21.26 - Details

Original Text

αποψυχοντων ανθρωπων απο φοβου και προσδοκιας των επερχομενων τη οικουμενη,αι γαρ δυναμεις των ουρανων σαλευθησονται.

Morphology

  • αποψυχοντων: PART,pres,act,gen,pl,m
  • ανθρωπων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • απο: PREP
  • φοβου: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • προσδοκιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • επερχομενων: PART,pres,mid,gen,pl,neut
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • οικουμενη: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • γαρ: PART
  • δυναμεις: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • ουρανων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • σαλευθησονται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Mark 13:25 (verbal): Olivet Discourse parallel using nearly identical wording — 'the powers of the heavens will be shaken' describing cosmic upheaval.
  • Matthew 24:29 (verbal): Matthew's parallel to Luke's apocalyptic sayings: cosmic signs follow tribulation and 'the powers of the heavens shall be shaken.'
  • Haggai 2:6 (allusion): Prophetic source language: 'I will shake heaven and earth' provides the Old Testament background for NT talk of the heavens being shaken.
  • Hebrews 12:26 (quotation): New Testament citation of Haggai's shaking motif — 'Yet once more I shake not only the earth but also the heaven' — applying the shaking to divine judgment/transformation.
  • Isaiah 13:13 (thematic): Apocalyptic prophecy linking cosmic shaking with terror among peoples ('therefore I will shake the heavens and the earth'), thematically parallel to human fainting from fear in Luke 21:26.

Alternative generated candidates

  • men fainting with fear and foreboding at what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
  • men fainting with fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world; for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.
27 Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

Luke.21.27 - Details

Original Text

και τοτε οψονται τον υιον του ανθρωπου ερχομενον εν νεφελη μετα δυναμεως και δοξης πολλης.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • τοτε: ADV
  • οψονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • υιον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ανθρωπου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • ερχομενον: VERB,pres,mid,part,acc,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • νεφελη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • μετα: PREP
  • δυναμεως: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • δοξης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • πολλης: ADJ,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:26 (verbal): Synoptic parallel with nearly identical wording: 'they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.'
  • Matthew 24:30 (verbal): Closely parallels Luke's phraseology: 'they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory,' framing the same eschatological sign.
  • Daniel 7:13 (allusion): Proto-apocalyptic source: 'one like a son of man coming with the clouds of heaven' provides the Old Testament background for the Son of Man coming in clouds imagery.
  • Revelation 1:7 (verbal): Eschatological echo: 'Behold, he is coming with the clouds... and every eye will see him,' reinforcing the public, cosmic visibility motif found in Luke 21:27.
  • Acts 1:11 (structural): Ascension/return link: the angels announce that Jesus 'will come in the same way' he departed (in a cloud), connecting the cloud-ascent motif to the future coming described in Luke 21:27.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.
  • Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.
28 When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near."

Luke.21.28 - Details

Original Text

αρχομενων δε τουτων γινεσθαι ανακυψατε και επαρατε τας κεφαλας υμων,διοτι εγγιζει η απολυτρωσις υμων.

Morphology

  • αρχομενων: VERB,pres,mid/pass,part,gen,pl,masc
  • δε: CONJ
  • τουτων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • γινεσθαι: VERB,pres,mid/pass,inf
  • ανακυψατε: VERB,aor,act,imp,2,pl
  • και: CONJ
  • επαρατε: VERB,aor,act,imp,2,pl
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • κεφαλας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • διοτι: CONJ
  • εγγιζει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • απολυτρωσις: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:30-31 (structural): Synoptic parallel to Luke's Olivet Discourse: same eschatological scene of the coming of the Son of Man and the gathering of the elect (contextually parallels Luke 21:25–28).
  • Mark 13:26-27 (structural): Mark's version of the Olivet teaching closely parallels Luke 21:27–28, depicting the Son of Man's coming and the sending of angels to gather the elect.
  • Romans 13:11 (verbal): Uses the same verb for nearness (ἐγγίζει) of salvation—'our salvation is nearer'—echoing Luke's urgency that 'your redemption is drawing near.'
  • Psalm 24:7 (LXX/Ps. 24:7) (verbal): The refrain 'Lift up your heads' (LXX language) appears in the Psalmic summons to open for the coming King of glory, paralleling Luke's call to raise heads at the approaching redemption.
  • Romans 8:23 (verbal): Uses the same technical term ἀπολύτρωσις ('redemption') for the eschatological release believers await—thematically linked to Luke's 'your redemption is drawing near.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now when these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near."
  • When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near."
29 And he told them a parable: "Look at the fig tree, and all the trees;

Luke.21.29 - Details

Original Text

Και ειπεν παραβολην αυτοις·Ιδετε την συκην και παντα τα δενδρα·

Morphology

  • Και: CONJ
  • ειπεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • παραβολην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • αυτοις·Ιδετε: PRON,dat,pl,3 + VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • συκην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • παντα: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • δενδρα·: NOUN,acc,pl,n

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:32-33 (verbal): Uses the same fig-tree parable to teach that signs (the budding of the fig tree) indicate the nearness of the kingdom/return; wording and application parallel Luke 21:29–31.
  • Mark 13:28-29 (verbal): Mark's version closely matches Luke's; the fig-tree illustration is used verbally to signal how to read the signs of the times.
  • Luke 13:6-9 (allusion): An earlier Lucan parable about a barren fig tree (and the vinedresser's plea for patience) uses the fig-tree image for judgment and opportunity for fruitfulness—thematically related to Luke 21's fig-tree sign.
  • Matthew 21:18-22 (thematic): The episode of Jesus cursing the unfruitful fig tree links fig-tree imagery with judgment, faith, and expectation of fruit—background for Jesus' use of the fig tree as a symbolic sign.
  • Jeremiah 24:5-7 (thematic): Prophetic use of figs to symbolize Israel's fate (good figs as restoration) provides Old Testament background for fig-tree imagery in Jesus' teaching about signs and Israel's destiny.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he told them a parable: "Look at the fig tree, and all the trees;"
  • And he told them a parable: "Look at the fig tree, and all the trees;
30 when they put forth leaves you see for yourselves and know that summer is near.

Luke.21.30 - Details

Original Text

οταν προβαλωσιν ηδη,βλεποντες αφ᾽εαυτων γινωσκετε οτι ηδη εγγυς το θερος εστιν·

Morphology

  • οταν: CONJ
  • προβαλωσιν: VERB,pres,act,subj,3,pl
  • ηδη: ADV
  • βλεποντες: PART,pres,act,nom,pl,m
  • αφ᾽εαυτων: PREP+PRON,gen,pl,reflexive
  • γινωσκετε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • οτι: CONJ
  • ηδη: ADV
  • εγγυς: ADV
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • θερος: NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • εστιν·: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:32-33 (verbal): Direct synoptic parallel: the fig-tree teaching—when its branch puts forth leaves you know that summer is near; used to indicate recognizing the nearness of the coming (kingdom/tribulation).
  • Mark 13:28-29 (verbal): Another synoptic parallel of the same fig-tree image and wording—seeing the buds/ leaves and knowing summer is near, teaching about reading the signs of the times.
  • Luke 12:54-56 (thematic): Jesus contrasts people’s ability to interpret weather signs (clouds/wind) with their failure to interpret the present time—same theme of discerning signs and seasons.
  • Matthew 16:2-3 (thematic): Jesus rebukes opponents for knowing how to read the sky’s signs yet failing to discern the signs of the times—themewise parallel about interpretation of signs.
  • John 4:35 (thematic): Uses seasonal/harvest imagery (‘Do you not say, “Four months more, then the harvest”?’) to teach awareness of readiness and nearness—parallel use of agricultural seasons to signal prophetic/eschatological timing.

Alternative generated candidates

  • when they put forth leaves, you see for yourselves and know that summer is near.
  • when they now put forth leaves, you see for yourselves and know that summer is near.
31 So also, when you see these things happening, you know that the kingdom of God is near.

Luke.21.31 - Details

Original Text

ουτως και υμεις,οταν ιδητε ταυτα γινομενα,γινωσκετε οτι εγγυς εστιν η βασιλεια του θεου.

Morphology

  • ουτως: ADV
  • και: CONJ
  • υμεις: PRON,nom,pl,2
  • οταν: CONJ
  • ιδητε: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • γινομενα: PART,pres,mid/pass,acc,pl,n
  • γινωσκετε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • οτι: CONJ
  • εγγυς: ADV
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • βασιλεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:33 (verbal): Direct synoptic parallel: the same instruction—when you see these things, know that the kingdom of God/it is near (even at the doors).
  • Mark 13:29 (verbal): Another close synoptic parallel with near-verbal agreement: upon seeing the signs, recognize that the kingdom/coming is near.
  • James 5:8 (thematic): Same eschatological exhortation to patient watchfulness because the coming of the Lord/kingdom is drawing near.
  • Revelation 22:10 (thematic): Echoes the theme of imminence—'the time is near/at hand'—affirming the nearness of the consummation associated with God's kingdom.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So also, when you see these things taking place, know that the kingdom of God is near.
  • So also, when you see these things taking place, know that the kingdom of God is near.
32 Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all has taken place.

Luke.21.32 - Details

Original Text

αμην λεγω υμιν οτι ου μη παρελθη η γενεα αυτη εως αν παντα γενηται.

Morphology

  • αμην: PART
  • λεγω: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2
  • οτι: CONJ
  • ου: PART,neg
  • μη: PART
  • παρελθη: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • γενεα: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • αυτη: PRON,dat,sg,f
  • εως: CONJ
  • αν: PART
  • παντα: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • γενηται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:34 (verbal): Direct parallel in Matthew's Olivet Discourse: identical saying that 'this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.'
  • Mark 13:30 (verbal): Mark's version of the Olivet Discourse contains the same declaration that 'this generation will not pass away until all these things come to pass.'
  • Luke 9:27 (verbal): Earlier Luke tradition: Jesus says some standing will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God—closely related timing claim about imminent fulfillment.
  • Matthew 16:28 (thematic): Jesus' promise that some standing will not taste death until they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom echoes the temporal assurance in Luke 21:32.
  • Mark 9:1 (thematic): Parallel to Matthew 16:28 and Luke 9:27: a temporal promise that some present will witness the kingdom/coming of the Son of Man, thematically linked to 'this generation' language.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.
  • Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all things are accomplished.
33 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.

Luke.21.33 - Details

Original Text

ο ουρανος και η γη παρελευσονται,οι δε λογοι μου ου μη παρελευσονται.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • ουρανος: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • γη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • παρελευσονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl
  • οι: ART,nom,pl,m
  • δε: CONJ
  • λογοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • μου: PRON,gen,sg,1
  • ου: PART,neg
  • μη: PART
  • παρελευσονται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:35 (verbal): Nearly identical wording in Matthew: 'Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away' — direct Gospel parallel to Luke's saying.
  • Mark 13:31 (verbal): Parallel saying in Mark with the same contrast between passing heavens/earth and the enduring words of Jesus.
  • Isaiah 40:8 (thematic): Old Testament precedent: 'The grass withers... the word of our God stands forever' — similar theme of transience of creation versus the permanence of God's word.
  • 1 Peter 1:24–25 (thematic): Peter cites Isaiah's language ('the word of the Lord remains forever') to make the same point about the enduring nature of God's word, echoing Luke's claim about Jesus' words.
  • Psalm 102:25–27 (allusion): Psalmic motif that heaven and earth will perish but God endures ('they will perish, but you remain') — related theological background to the contrast in Luke between created world and enduring divine speech.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
  • Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
34 "Be on guard, lest your hearts be weighed down with dissipation, drunkenness, and the anxieties of life, and that day come upon you suddenly,

Luke.21.34 - Details

Original Text

Προσεχετε δε εαυτοις μηποτε βαρηθωσιν υμων αι καρδιαι εν κραιπαλη και μεθη και μεριμναις βιωτικαις,και επιστη εφ᾽υμας αιφνιδιος η ημερα εκεινη

Morphology

  • Προσεχετε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • εαυτοις: PRON,dat,pl,m
  • μηποτε: PART
  • βαρηθωσιν: VERB,aor,pass,subj,3,pl
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • καρδιαι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • εν: PREP
  • κραιπαλη: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • μεθη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • μεριμναις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • βιωτικαις: ADJ,dat,pl,f
  • και: CONJ
  • επιστη: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • εφ᾽υμας: PREP+PRON,acc,pl,m
  • αιφνιδιος: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ημερα: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • εκεινη: PRON,dat,sg,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:33-37 (structural): Mark's eschatological warning parallels Luke's teaching: both urge watchfulness and readiness because the coming will be unexpected.
  • Matthew 24:42-44 (structural): Matthew records a similar exhortation to 'watch' and be ready, since one does not know when the day (coming of the Son of Man) will arrive—parallel theme and purpose.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:6 (verbal): Paul's 'let us not sleep but keep awake and be sober' echoes Luke's warning against drunkenness and being weighed down, calling for sobriety and alertness.
  • 1 Peter 4:7 (thematic): Peter links the nearness of the end with the need to be self-controlled and sober-minded—thematically aligned with Luke's concern about worldly anxieties and readiness for the coming day.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "But watch yourselves, lest your hearts be overburdened with sensual indulgence, drunkenness, and the anxieties of life, and that day come upon you suddenly like a snare;"
  • "But watch yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and the anxieties of life, and that day come upon you suddenly like a snare.
35 for it will come like a snare upon all who dwell on the face of the whole earth.

Luke.21.35 - Details

Original Text

ως παγις·επεισελευσεται γαρ επι παντας τους καθημενους επι προσωπον πασης της γης.

Morphology

  • ως: ADV
  • παγις·επεισελευσεται: NOUN,nom,sg,f + VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
  • γαρ: PART
  • επι: PREP
  • παντας: ADJ,acc,pl,m
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • καθημενους: VERB,pres,mid,ptc,acc,m,pl
  • επι: PREP
  • προσωπον: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • πασης: ADJ,gen,sg,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • γης: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Matthew 24:37-39 (thematic): Both warn that the coming judgment will overtake people unexpectedly (comparison to the days of Noah); emphasizes sudden, universal catastrophe like a snare.
  • Mark 13:33-37 (structural): Parallel material from the Olivet Discourse: same admonition to watch because the time of the Lord's coming is unknown—matches Luke's warning about the coming 'snare.'
  • Luke 17:26-30 (thematic): Jesus likens his coming to sudden events (flood, fire) that overtook people; underscores the unexpected, sweeping character of judgment as in Luke 21:35.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:2-3 (thematic): Paul's language that the Day of the Lord comes 'like a thief in the night' parallels Luke's emphasis on sudden, unsuspected arrival affecting all on earth.
  • 2 Peter 3:10 (allusion): Describes the heavens and earth being dissolved 'in a moment' and the Day of the Lord coming unexpectedly—echoes Luke's image of an unforeseen, sweeping snare on all inhabitants.

Alternative generated candidates

  • for it will come upon all who dwell on the face of the whole earth.
  • For it will come upon all who live on the face of the whole earth.
36 Keep awake at all times, praying that you may have strength to escape all these things that are about to happen, and to stand before the Son of Man."

Luke.21.36 - Details

Original Text

αγρυπνειτε δε εν παντι καιρω δεομενοι ινα κατισχυσητε εκφυγειν ταυτα παντα τα μελλοντα γινεσθαι,και σταθηναι εμπροσθεν του υιου του ανθρωπου.

Morphology

  • αγρυπνειτε: VERB,pres,act,imper,2,pl
  • δε: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • παντι: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • καιρω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • δεομενοι: VERB,pres,mp,part,nom,pl,m
  • ινα: CONJ
  • κατισχυσητε: VERB,aor,act,subj,2,pl
  • εκφυγειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • παντα: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • μελλοντα: VERB,pres,act,part,acc,pl,n
  • γινεσθαι: VERB,pres,mp,inf
  • και: CONJ
  • σταθηναι: VERB,aor,pass,inf
  • εμπροσθεν: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • υιου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • ανθρωπου: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Mark 13:33-37 (structural): Synoptic parallel—same exhortation to be watchful and pray so one will not be caught unprepared for the Son of Man’s coming (shared Markan/Lukan tradition).
  • Matthew 24:42-44 (verbal): Similar warning to 'watch' because the Son of Man comes unexpectedly—matches Luke’s call to vigilance in view of coming events.
  • Matthew 25:13 (thematic): Parable-level admonition to 'stay awake' and be ready for the unknown hour of the Lord—emphasizes readiness to 'stand before' the Son of Man.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:6 (verbal): Paulic echo of the wakefulness motif ('let us not sleep but keep awake') applied to readiness for the day of the Lord, paralleling Lukan prayerful vigilance.
  • Revelation 3:10 (thematic): Promise of being kept from the 'hour of trial' echoes Luke’s petition to be enabled to 'escape all these things' that will occur—shared concern for preservation at the eschatological crisis.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Watch at every moment, praying that you may have strength to escape all these things that are about to happen, and to stand before the Son of Man.
  • Be watchful therefore always, and pray that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will take place, and to stand before the Son of Man."
37 He was teaching daily in the temple, and each night he would go out and lodge on the Mount of Olives.

Luke.21.37 - Details

Original Text

Ην δε τας ημερας εν τω ιερω διδασκων,τας δε νυκτας εξερχομενος ηυλιζετο εις το ορος το καλουμενον Ελαιων·

Morphology

  • Ην: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,sg
  • δε: CONJ
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • ημερας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • εν: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • ιερω: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • διδασκων: VERB,pres,act,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • δε: CONJ
  • νυκτας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • εξερχομενος: VERB,pres,mid,ptc,nom,sg,m
  • ηυλιζετο: VERB,impf,mid,ind,3,sg
  • εις: PREP
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • ορος: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • καλουμενον: PART,pres,pass,acc,sg,m
  • Ελαιων·: NOUN,gen,pl,f

Parallels

  • Mark 13:3 (structural): Same setting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple; links Jesus’ teaching there with the disciples’ private questioning about future events.
  • Matthew 24:3 (verbal): Explicitly places Jesus “sitting on the Mount of Olives” as the occasion for eschatological questions—parallel scene to Luke’s nightly residence on Olivet.
  • Matthew 26:30 (thematic): After the evening meal Jesus and the disciples “went out to the Mount of Olives,” echoing Luke’s note that he spent nights on Olivet.
  • John 8:1 (allusion): John records Jesus going to the Mount of Olives after speaking, a brief notice that echoes Luke’s pattern of leaving the temple to retire on Olivet.
  • John 18:1 (thematic): John describes Jesus crossing the Kidron to a garden at night (on the Mount of Olives) before his arrest, thematically linked to Luke’s reference to Jesus’ nocturnal presence on Olivet.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he was teaching daily in the temple; and at night he went out and spent the night on the mount called the Mount of Olives.
  • And by day he was teaching in the temple, and at night he went out and lodged on the Mount of Olives.
38 And all the people would rise early in the morning to come to him in the temple to hear him.

Luke.21.38 - Details

Original Text

και πας ο λαος ωρθριζεν προς αυτον εν τω ιερω ακουειν αυτου.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • πας: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • λαος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ωρθριζεν: VERB,impf,mid,ind,3,sg
  • προς: PREP
  • αυτον: PRON,acc,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • ιερω: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • ακουειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • John 8:2 (verbal): Nearly identical scene: early in the morning Jesus is in the temple and all the people come to him to hear him (shared wording and setting).
  • Luke 21:37 (structural): Immediate context: states that Jesus taught in the temple during the day, providing the narrative frame for 21:38's crowd coming to hear him.
  • Luke 20:1 (structural): Earlier in Luke Jesus is depicted teaching in the temple and encountering crowds and opponents—same locus of his public teaching in Jerusalem.
  • Mark 11:27 (thematic): Mark's account likewise situates Jesus' public teaching and confrontations in the temple precincts, echoing the theme of large public audiences and temple instruction.
  • John 7:14 (thematic): John records Jesus going up to the temple and teaching during a festival, reflecting the recurrent Johannine and Lucan motif of Jesus publicly teaching in the temple and drawing crowds.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And all the people came early every morning to him in the temple to hear him.
  • And all the people came early in the morning to him in the temple to hear him.

And while some spoke about the temple, how it was adorned with beautiful stones and offerings, he said,

"As for the things you see—the days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; every one will be thrown down."

They asked him, "Teacher, when will these things be? And what sign will there be when these things are about to take place?"

He answered, "Beware that you are not led astray; for many will come in my name, saying, 'I am he,' and, 'The time has come.' Do not follow them.

When you hear of wars and tumults, do not be terrified; for these things must first take place, but the end will not follow immediately."

Then he said to them, "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom;

there will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and plagues; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from heaven. But before all these things, they will seize you and persecute you; they will hand you over to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors for my name's sake.

This will be an opportunity for your testimony.

Settle it therefore in your hearts not to form beforehand a defense;

for I will give you words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or refute.

You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends; and some of you they will put to death.

You will be hated by all because of my name.

Yet not a hair of your head will perish.

By your endurance you will gain your lives.

"But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near.

Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let those inside the city depart, and let not those in the country enter the city;

for these are days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.

Woe to those who are with child and to those who nurse in those days! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people;

they will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive among all nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

"There will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress among nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the waves;

people fainting from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world; for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.

Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near." And he told them a parable: "Look at the fig tree, and all the trees;

when they put forth leaves you see for yourselves and know that summer is near. So also, when you see these things happening, you know that the kingdom of God is near.

Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all has taken place.

Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.

"Be on guard, lest your hearts be weighed down with dissipation, drunkenness, and the anxieties of life, and that day come upon you suddenly,

for it will come like a snare upon all who dwell on the face of the whole earth.

Keep awake at all times, praying that you may have strength to escape all these things that are about to happen, and to stand before the Son of Man."

He was teaching daily in the temple, and each night he would go out and lodge on the Mount of Olives. And all the people would rise early in the morning to come to him in the temple to hear him.