Living as a New Creation: Ethical Exhortations

Ephesians 4:17-5:21

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
17 So this I say and solemnly charge in the Lord: Do not continue to walk as the Gentiles walk, in the futility of their thinking.

Eph.4.17 - Details

Original Text

Τουτο ουν λεγω και μαρτυρομαι εν κυριω,μηκετι υμας περιπατειν καθως και τα εθνη περιπατει εν ματαιοτητι του νοος αυτων,

Morphology

  • Τουτο: PRON,nom,sg,n
  • ουν: CONJ
  • λεγω: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • μαρτυρομαι: VERB,pres,mid,ind,1,sg
  • εν: PREP
  • κυριω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • μηκετι: ADV
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • περιπατειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • καθως: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • εθνη: NOUN,acc,pl,neut
  • περιπατει: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,sg
  • εν: PREP
  • ματαιοτητι: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • νοος: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Romans 1:21 (verbal): Paul uses the same language of 'futility/vanity of their thinking' (Greek: ματαιότης τῆς διανοίας) to describe Gentile unbelief—direct verbal parallel to Eph 4:17's characterization of pagan conduct.
  • Ephesians 2:1-3 (structural): Within Ephesians Paul elsewhere describes the pre-Christian 'walk' of believers—dead in trespasses, following the course of this world—providing the broader structural contrast between former Gentile ways and Christian living.
  • Romans 12:2 (thematic): Contrasts worldly conformity with the call to inner transformation and renewal of the mind—antithetical response to 'walking in the vanity of their mind' in Eph 4:17.
  • Colossians 3:2-3 (thematic): Exhorts believers to set minds on things above and to put off the former way of life—another Pauline parallel addressing the reorientation of thought and conduct away from pagan patterns.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So I say this, and I testify in the Lord: do not continue to live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds,
  • Therefore I say—and I testify in the Lord—that you must no longer live as the Gentiles live, in the futility of their minds.
18 Their understanding is darkened, and they are alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to the hardness of their hearts.

Eph.4.18 - Details

Original Text

εσκοτωμενοι τη διανοια οντες,απηλλοτριωμενοι της ζωης του θεου,δια την αγνοιαν την ουσαν εν αυτοις,δια την πωρωσιν της καρδιας αυτων,

Morphology

  • εσκοτωμενοι: VERB,perf,pass,part,nom,pl,m
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • διανοια: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • οντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • απηλλοτριωμενοι: PART,perf,pass,nom,pl,m
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • ζωης: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • δια: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • αγνοιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • ουσαν: PART,pres,act,acc,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • αυτοις: PRO,dat,pl,3
  • δια: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • πωρωσιν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • καρδιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • αυτων: PRON,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Romans 1:21 (verbal): Speaks of people whose thinking became futile and whose hearts were darkened—language closely matching 'understanding darkened' and 'hardness of heart.'
  • Colossians 1:21 (thematic): Describes believers once 'alienated and hostile in mind'—parallels Ephesians' 'alienated from the life of God' and the state produced by ignorance and hardness.
  • 2 Corinthians 4:4 (verbal): Claims 'the god of this world has blinded the minds of unbelievers,' paralleling the motif of darkened understanding and spiritual ignorance in Ephesians 4:18.
  • John 12:40 (cf. Isaiah 6:10) (allusion): Speaks of eyes being blinded and hearts hardened (quoting Isaiah), echoing the twin ideas of blindness/ignorance and hardness of heart found in Ephesians 4:18.
  • Hebrews 3:13 (thematic): Warns that 'the deceitfulness of sin hardens the heart,' which corresponds to Ephesians' emphasis on hardness of heart as the cause of ignorance and darkened understanding.

Alternative generated candidates

  • with their understanding darkened, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, and because of the hardness of their hearts.
  • They are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to the hardening of their hearts.
19 They have become callous, giving themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with greediness.

Eph.4.19 - Details

Original Text

οιτινες απηλγηκοτες εαυτους παρεδωκαν τη ασελγεια εις εργασιαν ακαθαρσιας πασης εν πλεονεξια.

Morphology

  • οιτινες: PRO,rel,nom,pl,m
  • απηλγηκοτες: VERB,perf,act,ptc,nom,pl,m
  • εαυτους: PRON,acc,pl,m
  • παρεδωκαν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,pl
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • ασελγεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • εις: PREP
  • εργασιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • ακαθαρσιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • πασης: ADJ,gen,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • πλεονεξια: NOUN,dat,sg,f

Parallels

  • Romans 1:24 (verbal): Paul speaks of God “giving them up” to impurity/sexual passions (παρέδωκεν αὐτοὺς), closely echoing Ephesians’ language of being given over to sensuality and impurity.
  • Romans 6:16 (thematic): Contrast of obedience/slavery — if you present yourselves to someone you become slaves of impurity (τῇ ἀκαθαρσίᾳ) — parallels the idea of persons entrusting themselves to practices of impurity.
  • Galatians 5:19-21 (thematic): Lists ‘works of the flesh’ including sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality and greed — thematically parallels Ephesians’ description of lives characterized by impurity and covetousness.
  • Colossians 3:5 (verbal): Commands believers to put to death sexual immorality, impurity, and passion, and names covetousness — language and vice-pairing closely mirror Ephesians’ pairing of impurity and greed.
  • 2 Peter 2:19 (allusion): Speaks of people promising freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption (δεσπόται τῆς διαφθοράς), echoing the paradox of those surrendered to sensuality and enslaved to impurity.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They have become callous and given themselves up to sensuality, for the practice of every kind of impurity with greed.
  • Having become callous, they have given themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with greediness.
20 But that is not how you learned Christ—

Eph.4.20 - Details

Original Text

υμεις δε ουχ ουτως εμαθετε τον Χριστον,

Morphology

  • υμεις: PRON,nom,pl,2
  • δε: CONJ
  • ουχ: PART,neg
  • ουτως: ADV
  • εμαθετε: VERB,aor,act,ind,2,pl
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • Χριστον: NOUN,acc,sg,m

Parallels

  • Ephesians 4:21 (structural): Immediate context/continuation — contrasts 'you have not so learned Christ' with 'if indeed you heard him and were taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus,' completing Paul's point about instruction and Christian truth.
  • Colossians 3:10 (thematic): Speaks of putting on the new self 'which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator' — parallels the idea that learning Christ results in renewed life and knowledge of Christ.
  • Philippians 3:10 (verbal): Paul's desire 'that I may know him' echoes the language of learning/knowing Christ and emphasizes personal, experiential knowledge of Christ referenced in Ephesians.
  • Titus 2:11-12 (thematic): Describes how God's grace teaches believers to 'deny ungodliness and worldly lusts' and to 'live soberly' — parallels Ephesians' implication that learning Christ should produce moral and behavioral transformation.
  • 1 John 2:6 (thematic): 'Whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way he walked' links knowledge/claim of Christ with practical imitation, underscoring Ephesians' contrast between hearing about Christ and actually living as taught by him.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But you did not learn Christ in that way,
  • But that is not how you were taught Christ—
21 if indeed you have heard him and been taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus.

Eph.4.21 - Details

Original Text

ει γε αυτον ηκουσατε και εν αυτω εδιδαχθητε,καθως εστιν αληθεια εν τω Ιησου,

Morphology

  • ει: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,sg
  • γε: PART
  • αυτον: PRON,acc,sg,m
  • ηκουσατε: VERB,aor,act,ind,2,pl
  • και: CONJ
  • εν: PREP
  • αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • εδιδαχθητε: VERB,aor,pass,ind,2,pl
  • καθως: CONJ
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • αληθεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • Ιησου: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Colossians 2:6-7 (structural): Both verses use parallel language about receiving/learning Christ and then ‘walking’ or being rooted in him—emphasizing formation in Christ as the basis for behavior and teaching 'in/with Christ.'
  • Philippians 4:9 (verbal): Paul urges readers to practice what they 'learned, received, heard, and saw'—echoing Ephesians’ emphasis on having 'heard' and been 'taught' in Christ and thus following that teaching.
  • Colossians 3:16 (thematic): Calls for the word of Christ to dwell richly among believers so they teach and admonish one another—paralleling Ephesians’ focus on instruction 'in him' and the community shaped by Christ’s truth.
  • John 14:6 (thematic): Jesus’ self-identification as 'the truth' connects directly to Ephesians’ phrase 'as the truth is in Jesus,' grounding Christian teaching in the person of Christ.
  • John 8:31-32 (thematic): Links abiding in Jesus' teaching with knowing the truth (and being set free), mirroring Ephesians’ stress on having 'heard' and been 'taught' with truth located in Jesus.

Alternative generated candidates

  • if indeed you heard him and were taught in him, even as the truth is in Jesus.
  • if indeed you heard him and were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus.
22 Put off your former way of life, the old self, which is corrupt through deceitful desires;

Eph.4.22 - Details

Original Text

αποθεσθαι υμας κατα την προτεραν αναστροφην τον παλαιον ανθρωπον τον φθειρομενον κατα τας επιθυμιας της απατης,

Morphology

  • αποθεσθαι: VERB,aor,mid,inf
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • κατα: PREP
  • την: ART,acc,sg,f
  • προτεραν: ADJ,acc,sg,f
  • αναστροφην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • παλαιον: ADJ,acc,sg,m
  • ανθρωπον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • φθειρομενον: VERB,pres,pass,ptc,acc,sg,m
  • κατα: PREP
  • τας: ART,acc,pl,f
  • επιθυμιας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • απατης: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:9-10 (verbal): Uses the same put-off/put-on language about the ‘old self’ and the renewed self, paralleling the idea of discarding former corrupt conduct.
  • Romans 6:6 (thematic): Speaks of the ‘old self’ (sinful nature) being dealt with (crucified) so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, echoing the notion of putting off the corrupted old humanity.
  • Galatians 5:24 (thematic): Affirms that those in Christ have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires, corresponding to putting off the old self corrupted by deceitful lusts.
  • Ephesians 2:1-3 (structural): Earlier in the same letter describes believers’ former way of life—dead in transgressions, following sinful desires and passions—providing the larger context for putting off the old self.
  • Titus 3:3 (thematic): Describes humanity’s former condition of foolishness and slavery to various passions and pleasures, similar to the portrayal of the old self corrupted by deceitful desires.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Put off, with regard to your former conduct, the old self, which is being corrupted by deceitful desires;
  • Put off, in regard to your former way of life, the old self, which is corrupted by deceitful passions.
23 and be renewed in the spirit of your minds;

Eph.4.23 - Details

Original Text

ανανεουσθαι δε τω πνευματι του νοος υμων,

Morphology

  • ανανεουσθαι: VERB,pres,mid/pass,inf
  • δε: CONJ
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • πνευματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • νοος: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2

Parallels

  • Rom.12:2 (verbal): Uses the same concept of renewal of the mind ( Greek: ἀνακαινώσει τοῦ νοὸς ὑμῶν) — transformation through the renewing of the mind parallels Ephesians' 'renewed in the spirit of your minds.'
  • Titus 3:5 (verbal): Links renewal explicitly with the Spirit (ἡ καθαριζομένη ἀναγέννησις καὶ ἀνακαινώσις πνεύματος ἁγίου) — similar idea of spiritual renewal as the agent of change in the believer.
  • Col.3:10 (verbal): Describes putting on the new self 'which is being renewed in knowledge' (ὁ ἀνακαινούμενος) — echoes Ephesians' language of being renewed and the ethical result of that renewal.
  • 2 Cor.4:16 (thematic): Speaks of the inner person being renewed day by day (ὁ δὲ ἔσω ἄνθρωπος ἀνακαινοῦται) — thematically parallels Ephesians' emphasis on inward renewal despite outward circumstances.

Alternative generated candidates

  • and be renewed in the spirit of your minds,
  • Be renewed in the spirit of your minds,
24 and put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.

Eph.4.24 - Details

Original Text

και ενδυσασθαι τον καινον ανθρωπον τον κατα θεον κτισθεντα εν δικαιοσυνη και οσιοτητι της αληθειας.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • ενδυσασθαι: VERB,aor,mid,inf
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • καινον: ADJ,acc,sg,n
  • ανθρωπον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • κατα: PREP
  • θεον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • κτισθεντα: VERB,aor,pass,ptc,acc,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • δικαιοσυνη: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • οσιοτητι: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • αληθειας: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:10 (verbal): Very close language — 'put on the new self' and the theme of renewal into the image of the Creator; a near verbal and conceptual parallel to Ephesians' wording.
  • Romans 13:14 (verbal): Uses the same clothing metaphor ('put on') for moral/Christian transformation—'put on the Lord Jesus Christ' echoes the call to clothe oneself with a new, godly identity.
  • Galatians 3:27 (verbal): Baptismal imagery 'put on Christ' parallels 'put on the new self,' linking Christian identity and transformation to incorporation into Christ.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:17 (thematic): Declares believers to be a 'new creation' in Christ; thematically parallels the idea of becoming a new person formed in righteousness and holiness.
  • Genesis 1:26-27 (allusion): Ephesians' phrase 'created according to God' echoes the Genesis motif of humanity created in God's image, grounding the 'new' person in divine likeness.

Alternative generated candidates

  • and put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.
  • and put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.
25 Therefore, rejecting falsehood, speak the truth to one another, for we are members of one another.

Eph.4.25 - Details

Original Text

Διο αποθεμενοι το ψευδος λαλειτε αληθειαν εκαστος μετα του πλησιον αυτου,οτι εσμεν αλληλων μελη.

Morphology

  • Διο: CONJ
  • αποθεμενοι: VERB,aor,act,part,nom,m,pl
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • ψευδος: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • λαλειτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • αληθειαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • εκαστος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • μετα: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • πλησιον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • αυτου: PRON,gen,sg,m
  • οτι: CONJ
  • εσμεν: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,pl
  • αλληλων: PRON,gen,pl,m
  • μελη: NOUN,nom,pl,n

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:9 (verbal): Uses nearly identical command, 'Do not lie to one another,' and situates truth-telling within putting off the old self—close verbal and ethical parallel to Ephesians 4:25.
  • Ephesians 4:15 (thematic): Calls for 'speaking the truth in love' as part of corporate spiritual growth—connects truth-telling to the unity and maturity rationale given in 4:25 ('we are members').
  • Leviticus 19:11 (allusion): Old Testament legal/ethical background: 'You shall not steal; you shall not deal falsely; you shall not lie to one another,' which undergirds the NT injunction against falsehood among members.
  • Proverbs 12:22 (thematic): Affirms the moral valuation of truth ('Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD') and provides wisdom literature support for the imperative to put away falsehood.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore, casting off falsehood, speak the truth—each one to his neighbor—because we are members of one another.
  • Therefore, laying aside falsehood, each of you speak the truth with his neighbor, for we are members one of another.
26 Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger,

Eph.4.26 - Details

Original Text

οργιζεσθε και μη αμαρτανετε·ο ηλιος μη επιδυετω επι παροργισμω υμων,

Morphology

  • οργιζεσθε: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imper,2,pl
  • και: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • αμαρτανετε·ο: VERB,pres,act,imper,2,pl
  • ηλιος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • μη: PART
  • επιδυετω: VERB,pres,act,imper,3,sg
  • επι: PREP
  • παροργισμω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2

Parallels

  • Psalm 4:4 (LXX) (quotation): Ephesians 4:26 closely echoes the Septuagint reading of Psalm 4:4 (or LXX Psalm 4:5), literally: “Be angry and do not sin; let not the sun go down upon your anger.” Paul appears to cite or allude to this Psalmal formula.
  • Matthew 5:22 (thematic): Jesus warns that anger toward a brother exposes one to judgment, treating anger as a moral problem to be controlled—parallel concern with righteous limits on anger.
  • James 1:19 (thematic): James counsels believers to be “quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger,” a general ethical instruction about restraining and managing anger consonant with Eph. 4:26.
  • Ephesians 4:31 (structural): Immediate context in the same letter: Paul commands believers to put away all bitterness, wrath, anger and slander—showing Eph. 4:26’s admonition is part of a larger ethic against persistent, destructive anger.
  • Colossians 3:8 (verbal): Paul uses similar vocabulary—“anger, wrath, malice”—and urges believers to put these away, reflecting the same pastoral imperative to eliminate sinful forms of anger.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger,
  • Be angry and yet do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger,
27 and give no foothold to the devil.

Eph.4.27 - Details

Original Text

μηδε διδοτε τοπον τω διαβολω.

Morphology

  • μηδε: CONJ
  • διδοτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • τοπον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • διαβολω: NOUN,dat,sg,m

Parallels

  • Ephesians 4:26 (structural): Immediate context—the two verses form one admonition: manage anger and 'do not give the devil a foothold.'
  • 2 Corinthians 2:11 (verbal): Paul warns that Satan must not gain an advantage over us—language and concern closely parallel 'give no place to the devil.'
  • James 4:7 (thematic): Calls believers to submit to God and resist the devil so he will flee—same practical exhortation to deny the devil opportunity.
  • 1 Peter 5:8-9 (thematic): Urges sober vigilance and resisting the devil steadfastly—echoes the warning against allowing the devil a foothold.

Alternative generated candidates

  • and give no opportunity to the devil.
  • and give no opportunity to the devil.
28 Let the thief no longer steal; rather let him labor, doing honest work with his hands so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.

Eph.4.28 - Details

Original Text

ο κλεπτων μηκετι κλεπτετω,μαλλον δε κοπιατω εργαζομενος ταις ιδιαις χερσιν το αγαθον,ινα εχη μεταδιδοναι τω χρειαν εχοντι.

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • κλεπτων: PART,pres,act,nom,sg,m
  • μηκετι: ADV
  • κλεπτετω: VERB,pres,act,imp,3,sg
  • μαλλον: ADV
  • δε: CONJ
  • κοπιατω: VERB,pres,act,imp,3,sg
  • εργαζομενος: PART,pres,mid,nom,sg,m
  • ταις: ART,dat,pl,f
  • ιδιαις: ADJ,dat,pl,f
  • χερσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • αγαθον: ADJ,acc,sg,m
  • ινα: CONJ
  • εχη: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • μεταδιδοναι: VERB,pres,act,inf
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • χρειαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • εχοντι: VERB,pres,act,part,dat,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Thessalonians 4:11-12 (verbal): Urges believers to 'work with their hands' and live quietly/mind their own affairs—language and practical ethic closely parallel Ephesians' call to labor rather than steal.
  • 2 Thessalonians 3:10 (thematic): Declares that those unwilling to work should not eat—reflects the same ethic linking personal labor to provision and responsibility found in Ephesians 4:28.
  • Acts 20:33-35 (thematic): Paul describes working to support himself and to be able to help the weak, citing Jesus' words about giving—connects the motive in Ephesians (work so you can give to the needy).
  • Exodus 20:15 (allusion): The Decalogue's command 'You shall not steal' undergirds Ephesians' prohibition of stealing; Ephesians develops the command into a positive ethic of honest labor and generosity.
  • Ephesians 4:25 (structural): Immediate context within the same passage: a series of ethical imperatives ('put away falsehood,' 'do not steal') framing the Christian's new-life behavior—Eph 4:28 continues this structural pattern with a corrective and constructive command.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Let the thief no longer steal; rather let him labor, doing honest work with his hands so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.
  • Let the thief steal no longer; rather let him labor, doing honest work with his hands, so that he may have something to share with those in need.
29 Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only such as is good for building up, as the occasion requires, that it may give grace to those who hear.

Eph.4.29 - Details

Original Text

πας λογος σαπρος εκ του στοματος υμων μη εκπορευεσθω,αλλα ει τις αγαθος προς οικοδομην της χρειας,ινα δω χαριν τοις ακουουσιν.

Morphology

  • πας: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • λογος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • σαπρος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • εκ: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • στοματος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • μη: PART
  • εκπορευεσθω: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,3,sg
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • ει: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,sg
  • τις: PRON,nom,sg,?
  • αγαθος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • προς: PREP
  • οικοδομην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • χρειας: NOUN,gen,sg,f
  • ινα: CONJ
  • δω: VERB,aor,act,subj,3,sg
  • χαριν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • ακουουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Colossians 4:6 (verbal): Commands gracious, seasonable speech ('let your speech be always with grace, seasoned with salt')—parallels Eph.4:29's insistence that words give grace and suit the occasion.
  • James 3:2-10 (thematic): Extended teaching on the power and danger of the tongue—contrasts corrupt/bridled speech with speech that blesses, echoing the warning against 'corrupt talk' and the call to edifying words.
  • Romans 14:19 (thematic): 'Pursue what makes for peace and mutual upbuilding' (οἰκοδομή)—shares the same goal of speech and action aimed at building up the community.
  • Proverbs 15:4 (verbal): 'A wholesome tongue is a tree of life'—Old Testament proverb that links healthy, healing speech to benefit for hearers, paralleling 'give grace to those who hear.'
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:11 (structural): 'Encourage one another and build one another up'—uses the same notion of edification as the guiding aim of Christian conduct and, by implication, of speech.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, that it may give grace to those who hear.
  • Do not let any unwholesome talk come from your mouths, but only such words as are good for building up, as fits the occasion, that they may give grace to those who hear.
30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

Eph.4.30 - Details

Original Text

και μη λυπειτε το πνευμα το αγιον του θεου,εν ω εσφραγισθητε εις ημεραν απολυτρωσεως.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • λυπειτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • πνευμα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • αγιον: ADJ,acc,sg,neut
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • ω: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • εσφραγισθητε: VERB,aor,pass,ind,2,pl
  • εις: PREP
  • ημεραν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • απολυτρωσεως: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Eph.1:13-14 (verbal): Same epistolary context: believers are 'sealed with the Holy Spirit' who is described as a guarantee/earnest 'until the redemption' — near-verbal parallels to 'sealed' and 'day of redemption.'
  • 2 Cor.1:21-22 (verbal): Paul speaks of God 'making us firm' and having 'sealed us' and 'given the Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee' — parallels the sealing function and Spirit as pledge in Eph.4:30.
  • Isa.63:10 (verbal): The OT precedent: 'they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit' (or 'vexed his Holy Spirit'), using the same verb‑image of grieving the Spirit that Ephesians echoes.
  • 1 Thess.5:19 (thematic): 'Do not quench the Spirit' is a related Pauline injunction about proper treatment of the Spirit — complementing Ephesians' command not to grieve the Holy Spirit.
  • Rom.8:23-25 (thematic): Paulic theme of waiting for final 'redemption' and groaning for adoption; links the eschatological horizon (redemption) to the present role of the Spirit in believers' hope.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
  • And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.
31 Put away from you all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and slander, along with every form of malice.

Eph.4.31 - Details

Original Text

πασα πικρια και θυμος και οργη και κραυγη και βλασφημια αρθητω αφ᾽υμων συν παση κακια.

Morphology

  • πασα: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • πικρια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • θυμος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • οργη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • κραυγη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • βλασφημια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • αρθητω: VERB,aor,pass,imp,3,sg
  • αφ᾽υμων: PREP+PRON,gen,pl,2
  • συν: PREP
  • παση: ADJ,dat,sg,f
  • κακια: NOUN,dat,sg,f

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:8 (verbal): Contains a nearly identical catalogue of sins (anger, wrath, malice, slander, obscene talk) and the command to put them away—close verbal parallel.
  • 1 Peter 2:1 (verbal): Explicit exhortation to 'rid yourselves' of malice and slander (and related vices); closely parallels the language and moral thrust.
  • Ephesians 4:32 (structural): Immediate continuation/contrast to v.31: after putting off these vices believers are told to clothe themselves with kindness, compassion, and forgiveness.
  • James 1:19-20 (thematic): Advises believers to be slow to anger because human anger does not produce God's righteousness—addresses the problem of anger/wrath thematically.
  • Romans 12:17-21 (thematic): Commands not to repay evil for evil, to refuse vengeance and to overcome evil with good—practical implications opposing malice, wrath, and revenge.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Put away from you all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and slander, along with every form of malice.
  • Put away from you all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and slander, along with every form of malice.
32 Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you.

Eph.4.32 - Details

Original Text

γινεσθε εις αλληλους χρηστοι,ευσπλαγχνοι,χαριζομενοι εαυτοις καθως και ο θεος εν Χριστω εχαρισατο υμιν.

Morphology

  • γινεσθε: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,2,pl
  • εις: PREP
  • αλληλους: PRON,acc,pl,m
  • χρηστοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • ευσπλαγχνοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • χαριζομενοι: VERB,pres,mid,ptc,nom,pl,m
  • εαυτοις: PRON,dat,pl,m
  • καθως: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • θεος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • Χριστω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • εχαρισατο: VERB,aor,mid,ind,3,sg
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:12-13 (verbal): Paul issues nearly identical ethical commands—compassion, kindness, patience—and explicitly: 'forgive one another, as the Lord has forgiven you,' a close verbal and thematic parallel to Eph 4:32.
  • Luke 6:36 (verbal): Jesus: 'Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful.' The formula 'be X, as God is X' echoes Eph 4:32's call to imitate God's forgiving character.
  • Matthew 6:14-15 (thematic): Jesus teaches that forgiving others is connected to receiving divine forgiveness—a theological principle that undergirds the motive in Eph 4:32 ('as God in Christ forgave you').
  • Ephesians 5:1-2 (structural): Within the same letter Paul again urges believers to 'be imitators of God' and to 'walk in love' modeled by Christ's self-giving—paralleling Eph 4:32's call to enact God's forgiving love.
  • Ephesians 2:4-5 (allusion): Paul's earlier description of God as 'rich in mercy' who made us alive in Christ supplies the theological ground for Eph 4:32's appeal to God's forgiveness 'in Christ' as the motive for mutual kindness and pardon.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you.
  • Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.
1 Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children;

Eph.5.1 - Details

Original Text

γινεσθε ουν μιμηται του θεου,ως τεκνα αγαπητα,

Morphology

  • γινεσθε: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,2,pl
  • ουν: CONJ
  • μιμηται: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • ως: ADV
  • τεκνα: NOUN,acc,pl,neut
  • αγαπητα: ADJ,nom,pl,n

Parallels

  • Luke 6:36 (verbal): Explicitly calls believers to mirror God's character — 'Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful' — paralleling the command to 'imitate God.'
  • Matthew 5:48 (verbal): Imperative to be like the heavenly Father — 'Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect' — similar summons to likeness to God.
  • 1 Peter 1:14-16 (thematic): Addresses believers as 'children' and commands holy conduct ('be holy… for I am holy'), linking filial status with imitating God's holiness.
  • 1 John 3:1-2 (thematic): Affirms believers as 'children of God' and the hope of being like him ('we shall be like him'), connecting identity as children with likeness to God.
  • Romans 8:14-16 (thematic): Speaks of those led by the Spirit as sons/children of God (Spirit's witness), grounding the ethical call to reflect God's character in filial identity.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children,
  • Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children;
2 and walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us—a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

Eph.5.2 - Details

Original Text

και περιπατειτε εν αγαπη,καθως και ο Χριστος ηγαπησεν ημας και παρεδωκεν εαυτον υπερ ημων προσφοραν και θυσιαν τω θεω εις οσμην ευωδιας.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • περιπατειτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • εν: PREP
  • αγαπη: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • καθως: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • Χριστος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ηγαπησεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • ημας: PRON,acc,pl,1
  • και: CONJ
  • παρεδωκεν: VERB,aor,act,ind,3,sg
  • εαυτον: PRON,acc,sg,masc,reflex
  • υπερ: PREP
  • ημων: PRON,gen,pl,1
  • προσφοραν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • θυσιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • θεω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • εις: PREP
  • οσμην: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • ευωδιας: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • John 15:13 (thematic): Expresses the same principle of supreme love shown by laying down one's life for others—'greater love has no one than this.'
  • Romans 5:8 (thematic): Affirms Christ's sacrificial love in dying for sinners, underscoring the salvific giving of himself 'for us' as in Ephesians 5:2.
  • Philippians 2:5-8 (structural): Parallels the motif of Christ's self-emptying and obedient death—an example for believers to imitate in humble, self-giving love.
  • Hebrews 10:12-14 (verbal): Uses sacrificial language about Christ offering one perfect sacrifice for sins, resonating with Ephesians' 'offering and sacrifice' imagery.
  • 2 Corinthians 2:14-16 (verbal): Employs the 'fragrance/aroma' metaphor for Christ's ministry and its effect, directly echoing Ephesians' 'fragrance of a sweet-smelling sacrifice.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • and walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us—an offering and sacrifice to God for a fragrant aroma.
  • and walk in love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, an offering and sacrifice to God for a fragrant aroma.
3 Let there be no sexual immorality or any impurity or covetousness among you, which is unbecoming for God’s holy people.

Eph.5.3 - Details

Original Text

Πορνεια δε και ακαθαρσια πασα η πλεονεξια μηδε ονομαζεσθω εν υμιν,καθως πρεπει αγιοις,

Morphology

  • Πορνεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • δε: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • ακαθαρσια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • πασα: ADJ,nom,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • πλεονεξια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • μηδε: CONJ
  • ονομαζεσθω: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,3,sg
  • εν: PREP
  • υμιν: PRON,dat,pl,2
  • καθως: CONJ
  • πρεπει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • αγιοις: ADJ,dat,pl,m

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:5 (verbal): Lists the same vices—porneia (sexual immorality), uncleanness, passion/evil desire and covetousness—linking covetousness with idolatry; closely parallels Ephesians' vocabulary and moral command.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:3-5 (thematic): Commands sanctification and abstaining from sexual immorality, urging control of passion and lust ‘as becomes saints,’ echoing Ephesians’ appeal to holy conduct.
  • Galatians 5:19-21 (verbal): The catalogue of the 'works of the flesh' includes fornication and uncleanness (and covetousness-related sins), thematically aligning with Ephesians’ prohibition.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:18-20 (thematic): Exhorts believers to flee sexual immorality and honors the body as belonging to Christ—grounding the moral exclusion of porneia in the believer’s holy status, like Ephesians’ 'as becometh saints.'
  • Ephesians 4:19 (structural): Earlier in the same letter Paul condemns 'uncleanness' and greediness as marks of the old life; 5:3 echoes and advances this internal ethical contrast between former conduct and saintly behavior.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is fitting for saints;
  • But among you there must be no hint of sexual immorality, or any impurity, or greed—these are improper for God’s holy people.
4 Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving.

Eph.5.4 - Details

Original Text

και αισχροτης και μωρολογια η ευτραπελια,α ουκ ανηκεν,αλλα μαλλον ευχαριστια.

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • αισχροτης: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • μωρολογια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ευτραπελια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • α: PRON,nom,sg,n
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • ανηκεν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • μαλλον: ADV
  • ευχαριστια: NOUN,nom,sg,f

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:8 (verbal): Explicitly forbids 'obscene talk' and similar vices (Greek: αισχρολογια/αἰσχρολογία), closely matching Ephesians' prohibition of αισχροτης and μωρολογια (obscenity and foolish talk).
  • Ephesians 4:29 (thematic): Commands that no 'corrupting talk' proceed from believers but only speech that builds up—same concern for the purity and edification of Christian speech as in Eph 5:4's contrast with thanksgiving.
  • Colossians 4:6 (thematic): Urges that speech be 'seasoned with salt' and gracious so one may answer others—offers a positive model of wholesome, thankful-sounding speech as an alternative to coarse jesting mentioned in Eph 5:4.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:18 (thematic): 'Give thanks in all circumstances'—connects with Eph 5:4's positive injunction that thanksgiving, not indecent or foolish speech, belongs to Christians.
  • Titus 2:8 (verbal): Paul urges 'sound speech that cannot be condemned' (ὑγιὴς ῥῆσις), paralleling Ephesians' call to avoid indecent or foolish talk and instead cultivate acceptable, thankful speech.

Alternative generated candidates

  • nor obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving.
  • Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or coarse joking, which are out of place; instead give thanks.
5 For you can be sure of this: no immoral person or impure person, or one who is greedy (that is, an idolater), has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.

Eph.5.5 - Details

Original Text

τουτο γαρ ιστε γινωσκοντες οτι πας πορνος η ακαθαρτος η πλεονεκτης,ο εστιν ειδωλολατρης,ουκ εχει κληρονομιαν εν τη βασιλεια του Χριστου και θεου.

Morphology

  • τουτο: PRON,nom,sg,n
  • γαρ: PART
  • ιστε: VERB,perf,act,ind,2,pl
  • γινωσκοντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • οτι: CONJ
  • πας: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • πορνος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • ακαθαρτος: ADJ,nom,sg,m
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • πλεονεκτης: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • ειδωλολατρης: NOUN,nom,sg,m
  • ουκ: PART,neg
  • εχει: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • κληρονομιαν: NOUN,acc,sg,f
  • εν: PREP
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • βασιλεια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • Χριστου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 (verbal): Contains a catalogue of sinners including fornicators and idolaters and states that such persons will not inherit the kingdom of God—language and consequence closely parallel Ephesians 5:5.
  • Galatians 5:19-21 (thematic): Lists works of the flesh (sexual immorality, impurity, idolatry, greed) and warns that those who practice them will not inherit God's kingdom, echoing Ephesians’ moral charge and eschatological consequence.
  • Colossians 3:5-6 (verbal): Commands believers to put to death sexual immorality, impurity and greed (identified as idolatry) and warns of divine judgment—reflecting the same vices and theological link between greed and idolatry found in Ephesians 5:5.
  • Revelation 21:8 (allusion): Declares that the sexually immoral, idolaters and others will have their portion in the lake of fire—a parallel eschatological condemnation of the same categories of sin addressed in Ephesians 5:5.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For you may be sure of this: no immoral person, no impure or greedy person (who is an idolater), has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
  • For know this: no immoral or impure person, nor one who is greedy (that is, an idolater), has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
6 Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes on the sons of disobedience.

Eph.5.6 - Details

Original Text

Μηδεις υμας απατατω κενοις λογοις,δια ταυτα γαρ ερχεται η οργη του θεου επι τους υιους της απειθειας.

Morphology

  • Μηδεις: PRON,nom,sg,m
  • υμας: PRON,acc,pl,2
  • απατατω: VERB,pres,act,subj,3,sg
  • κενοις: ADJ,dat,pl,m
  • λογοις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • δια: PREP
  • ταυτα: PRON,acc,pl,n
  • γαρ: PART
  • ερχεται: VERB,pres,mid,ind,3,sg
  • η: ART,nom,sg,f
  • οργη: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • θεου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • επι: PREP
  • τους: ART,acc,pl,m
  • υιους: NOUN,acc,pl,m
  • της: ART,gen,sg,f
  • απειθειας: NOUN,gen,sg,f

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:6 (verbal): Almost identical wording — 'for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience' (Paulic phrase linking specific sins/teachings with divine wrath).
  • Colossians 2:8 (verbal): Warning against being deceived by 'empty philosophy'/'empty deceit' — closely parallels the admonition 'Let no one deceive you with empty words.'
  • Ephesians 4:14 (thematic): Within the same letter Paul warns against being carried about by every wind of doctrine and deceived by human cunning — similar concern about deception and its effects on believers' stability.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 (thematic): Describes people being deceived (refusing the truth) and subsequently receiving judgment/delusion from God — links deception with divine judgment, echoing Eph. 5:6's cause–effect.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes on the sons of disobedience.
  • Let no one deceive you with empty words; for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.
7 Therefore do not become their partners.

Eph.5.7 - Details

Original Text

μη ουν γινεσθε συμμετοχοι αυτων·

Morphology

  • μη: PART
  • ουν: CONJ
  • γινεσθε: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,2,pl
  • συμμετοχοι: NOUN,nom,pl,m
  • αυτων·: PRON,gen,pl,m

Parallels

  • Ephesians 5:11 (structural): Immediate context: expands the same injunction—do not have fellowship/participation with the unfruitful works of darkness but expose them; same paragraph and argument against sharing in darkness.
  • 1 Corinthians 10:20-22 (verbal): Paul warns believers they cannot be 'partakers' of the Lord's table and of demons (i.e., share in pagan sacrificial/spirital participation); uses the same idea of not participating with hostile spiritual forces.
  • 2 John 1:10-11 (verbal): Do not receive or welcome false teachers, for anyone who welcomes them 'shares in their wicked work' (Greek metecho/μετέχει) — a direct verbal/thematic parallel about sharing in others' evil.
  • 1 Corinthians 5:11 (thematic): Paul commands not to associate or keep company with a sexually immoral brother; same ethical concern about refusing fellowship with those persisting in sin.
  • 2 Thessalonians 3:14 (thematic): Instruction to note and not associate with anyone who disobeys Paul's teaching—another Pauline formulation of withdrawing fellowship as corrective/protective discipline.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore do not be partners with them.
  • Therefore do not become partners with them.
8 For at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light—

Eph.5.8 - Details

Original Text

ητε γαρ ποτε σκοτος,νυν δε φως εν κυριω·ως τεκνα φωτος περιπατειτε,

Morphology

  • ητε: VERB,impf,act,ind,2,pl
  • γαρ: PART
  • ποτε: ADV
  • σκοτος: NOUN,nom,sg,n
  • νυν: ADV
  • δε: CONJ
  • φως: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • εν: PREP
  • κυριω·ως: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • τεκνα: NOUN,acc,pl,neut
  • φωτος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • περιπατειτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl

Parallels

  • 1 John 1:6-7 (verbal): Direct verbal and conceptual parallel: both contrast walking in darkness with walking in the light and command believers to 'walk in the light' with implications for fellowship and cleansing.
  • Colossians 1:13 (thematic): Uses the same cosmic-kingdom language—God 'has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son'—paralleling Eph. 5:8's former state of darkness and new identity as light.
  • Acts 26:18 (allusion): Paul's commission to turn people 'from darkness to light' and from Satan to God closely mirrors the conversion imagery in Ephesians of movement from darkness into light.
  • Romans 13:12-14 (thematic): Shared moral exhortation and imagery: 'the night is far gone...let us cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor/works of light,' echoing Eph. 5:8's call to live as 'children of light.'
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:5 (verbal): Explicitly calls believers 'children of light' and contrasts them with 'night' and 'darkness,' an expression virtually identical to the filial language of Eph. 5:8.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light,
  • For once you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord; walk as children of light.
9 for the fruit of light is found in all that is good, right, and true—

Eph.5.9 - Details

Original Text

ο γαρ καρπος του φωτος εν παση αγαθωσυνη και δικαιοσυνη και αληθεια,

Morphology

  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • γαρ: PART
  • καρπος: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • φωτος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • εν: PREP
  • παση: ADJ,dat,sg,f
  • αγαθωσυνη: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • δικαιοσυνη: NOUN,dat,sg,f
  • και: CONJ
  • αληθεια: NOUN,dat,sg,f

Parallels

  • Gal.5:22-23 (verbal): Uses 'fruit' language and explicitly lists 'goodness' (as part of the fruit of the Spirit), paralleling Eph.5:9's 'fruit of the light' with moral outcomes.
  • Phil.1:11 (verbal): Speaks of being 'filled with the fruit of righteousness'—a close verbal/theological link to Eph.5:9's identification of righteousness as fruit of the Christian life.
  • Rom.13:12-14 (thematic): Similar light/darkness imagery and ethical exhortation (cast off works of darkness, put on the armor/works of light), aligning the moral imperatives tied to being 'in the light'.
  • 1 John 1:7 (thematic): Affirms that 'walking in the light' yields cleansing and right relationship (ethical purity and truth), echoing Eph.5:9's association of light with goodness, righteousness, and truth.

Alternative generated candidates

  • for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth,
  • For the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness, and truth.
10 and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord.

Eph.5.10 - Details

Original Text

δοκιμαζοντες τι εστιν ευαρεστον τω κυριω·

Morphology

  • δοκιμαζοντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • τι: PRON,int,nom,sg,n
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • ευαρεστον: ADJ,nom,sg,n
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • κυριω·: NOUN,dat,sg,m

Parallels

  • Romans 12:2 (verbal): Uses δοκιμάζετε (test/try) to determine τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ — closely parallels Eph. 5:10’s δοκιμαζοντες τι ἐστιν εὐάρεστον τῷ Κυρίῳ (testing what is pleasing to the Lord).
  • Colossians 1:10 (verbal): Exhorts believers to walk worthy and to be εὐαρεστείᾳ (pleasing) to the Lord — a direct verbal/thematic overlap with ‘pleasing the Lord’ in Eph 5:10.
  • 2 Corinthians 5:9 (thematic): Paul’s stated aim ‘to please the Lord’ (we make it our aim to please him) parallels Eph. 5:10’s concern for acting in ways that are pleasing to the Lord.
  • Galatians 1:10 (thematic): Contrasts seeking to please men with seeking to please God — echoes Eph. 5:10’s focus on discerning and doing what is pleasing to the Lord.
  • John 8:29 (thematic): Jesus’ claim that he always does what is pleasing to the Father (πάντα ὅσα ποιῶ) reflects the same moral orientation of acting to please the Lord found in Eph. 5:10.

Alternative generated candidates

  • trying to discern what is pleasing to the Lord.
  • Try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord.
11 Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.

Eph.5.11 - Details

Original Text

και μη συγκοινωνειτε τοις εργοις τοις ακαρποις του σκοτους,μαλλον δε και ελεγχετε,

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • συγκοινωνειτε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • εργοις: NOUN,dat,pl,n
  • τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
  • ακαρποις: ADJ,dat,pl,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • σκοτους: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • μαλλον: ADV
  • δε: CONJ
  • και: CONJ
  • ελεγχετε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl

Parallels

  • 2 Corinthians 6:14-17 (verbal): Uses the contrast of fellowship/communion with darkness and light (’What fellowship has light with darkness?’), echoing the prohibition against sharing in works of darkness.
  • Romans 13:12-14 (verbal): Urges believers to ‘put on the armour of light’ and to ‘cast off the works of darkness,’ language very close to refusing participation in dark deeds and opposing them.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:22 (thematic): Commands believers to ‘abstain from every appearance of evil,’ a parallel ethical injunction to avoid involvement with works of darkness.
  • John 3:19-21 (thematic): Contrasts those who love darkness with those who come to the light so that their deeds are exposed—similar motive for refusing fellowship with dark deeds and for exposing them.
  • Ephesians 5:8-13 (structural): Immediate context: believers are called ‘children of light,’ the fruit of light is revealed, and ‘everything exposed by the light is made visible,’ directly supporting 5:11’s command to have no fellowship with and to expose works of darkness.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.
  • Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather expose them.
12 For it is shameful even to speak of the things that are done by them in secret.

Eph.5.12 - Details

Original Text

τα γαρ κρυφη γινομενα υπ᾽αυτων αισχρον εστιν και λεγειν·

Morphology

  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • γαρ: PART
  • κρυφη: ADJ,nom,pl,neut
  • γινομενα: PART,pres,mid/pass,acc,pl,n
  • υπ᾽αυτων: PREP+PRON,gen,pl,3
  • αισχρον: ADJ,nom,sg,neut
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • και: CONJ
  • λεγειν·: VERB,pres,act,inf

Parallels

  • Eph.5.3 (verbal): Same immediate context and vocabulary: sexual immorality and uncleanness 'let it not even be named among you' echoes 'it is shame even to speak of' (close verbal and ethical parallel).
  • Eph.5.11 (structural): Immediate literary context: verse 11 contrasts exposing/reproving darkness with verse 12's claim that the secret deeds of darkness are shameful even to mention—tightly linked in argument and structure.
  • Col.3.5-8 (thematic): Parallel moral catalogue and exhortation to put off 'fornication, uncleanness, passion' and 'filthy language'—addresses the same secret/shameful behaviors and the call to cease naming or practicing them.
  • 1 Thess.4.3-5 (thematic): Similar ethical injunction concerning sexual purity: believers are to live in sanctification and honor, not in the lusts practiced 'by the Gentiles'—overlaps the concern with shameful, unmentionable conduct.
  • Rom.1.29-31 (thematic): Paul's catalogue of shameful deeds done among the Gentiles (unrighteousness, wickedness, sexual sins) and the sense that such actions are disgraceful—provides a broader Pauline comparison for deeds 'done in secret' that are 'shameful to speak of.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • For it is shameful even to speak of the things done by them in secret.
  • For it is shameful even to speak of the things done by them in secret.
13 But everything exposed by the light is made visible; for anything that is made visible is light.

Eph.5.13 - Details

Original Text

τα δε παντα ελεγχομενα υπο του φωτος φανερουται,

Morphology

  • τα: ART,acc,pl,n
  • δε: CONJ
  • παντα: ADJ,nom,pl,n
  • ελεγχομενα: VERB,pres,pass,part,nom,pl
  • υπο: PREP
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • φωτος: NOUN,gen,sg,n
  • φανερουται: VERB,pres,pass,ind,3,sg

Parallels

  • Luke 8:17 (verbal): Uses nearly identical wording about nothing hidden remaining concealed but coming to light — a close verbal parallel about revelation/exposure.
  • John 3:19-21 (thematic): Contrasts light and darkness and explains that deeds done in the light are revealed; those who do truth come to the light so their works are shown.
  • 1 Corinthians 4:5 (thematic): Paul speaks of God bringing to light what is hidden in darkness and revealing the motives of hearts — similar emphasis on future disclosure by divine light.
  • 1 John 1:7 (thematic): Links walking in the light with exposure and cleansing of sins; light as moral-revealing and purifying presence, resonant with Ephesians' imagery.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But when anything is exposed by the light it becomes visible; for anything that is made visible is light.
  • But everything that is exposed by the light becomes visible, for whatever is revealed is light.
14 Therefore it is said, "Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you."

Eph.5.14 - Details

Original Text

παν γαρ το φανερουμενον φως εστιν.διο λεγει·Εγειρε,ο καθευδων,και αναστα εκ των νεκρων,και επιφαυσει σοι ο Χριστος.

Morphology

  • παν: ADJ,nom,sg,n
  • γαρ: PART
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • φανερουμενον: PART,pres,mp,nom,sg,n
  • φως: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • διο: CONJ
  • λεγει·Εγειρε: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • καθευδων: PART,pres,act,nom,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • αναστα: VERB,aor,act,imp,2,sg
  • εκ: PREP
  • των: ART,gen,pl,m
  • νεκρων: NOUN,gen,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • επιφαυσει: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,sg
  • σοι: PRON,dat,sg,2
  • ο: ART,nom,sg,m
  • Χριστος: NOUN,nom,sg,m

Parallels

  • Isaiah 60:1 (allusion): “Arise, shine” motif — Ephesians’ command to ‘Arise… and Christ will shine on you’ echoes Isaiah’s call to rise because the Lord’s light has come, linking divine light and awakening.
  • Romans 13:11 (verbal): Wake-from-sleep language — Paul’s ‘it is high time to awake…’ (γρηγόρατε/ἐγείρε) uses the same wakeful imagery urging Christians to abandon spiritual sleep, parallel in vocabulary and urgency.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:6 (thematic): Light vs. darkness and watchfulness — ‘let us not sleep as others do, but be awake’/children of light theme parallels Ephesians’ call to awaken from darkness into Christ’s light.
  • John 11:11-14 (thematic): Death as sleep and resurrection — Jesus’ description of Lazarus as ‘sleeping’ and then raising him resonates with Ephesians’ ‘rise from the dead’ metaphor linking awakening to resurrection.
  • Romans 6:4 (structural): Baptismal/resurrection motif — being ‘raised with Christ’ to newness of life echoes Ephesians’ summons to rise from the dead and live in the light of Christ (transformative resurrection theology).

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore he says, “Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.”
  • Therefore it is said, “Awake, sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.”
15 Be careful then how you live—not as unwise but as wise,

Eph.5.15 - Details

Original Text

Βλεπετε ουν ακριβως πως περιπατειτε,μη ως ασοφοι αλλ᾽ως σοφοι,

Morphology

  • Βλεπετε: VERB,pres,act,imp,2,pl
  • ουν: CONJ
  • ακριβως: ADV
  • πως: ADV
  • περιπατειτε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • μη: PART
  • ως: ADV
  • ασοφοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • αλλ᾽ως: CONJ
  • σοφοι: ADJ,nom,pl,m

Parallels

  • Colossians 4:5 (verbal): Uses the same verb 'walk' (περιπατεῖτε/συμπεριπατεῖτε) and calls for wisdom in conduct toward outsiders — 'walk in wisdom' parallels Ephesians' 'not as unwise but as wise.'
  • Ephesians 5:17 (verbal): Immediate context in the same letter: both verses contrast foolishness and wisdom and command understanding of the Lord's will (μη ὦν ἀσοφοὶ... vs. μὴ ὦν ἀσοφοὶ· ἀλλὰ συνίετε).
  • Ephesians 4:1 (thematic): Paul's broader ethical imperative to 'walk worthy of the calling' (περιπατεῖν ἀξίως) — same metaphor of life as a 'walk' that must reflect Christian identity and wisdom.
  • Romans 13:13 (thematic): Calls for proper public behavior — 'let us walk properly, as in the day' (περιπατῶμεν κοσμίως ὡς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ) — similar ethical exhortation about how Christians should conduct themselves.
  • Proverbs 4:11 (thematic): Wisdom literature background: 'I have taught you the way of wisdom; I led you in the paths of uprightness' — connects the imagery of walking/paths with the contrast between wisdom and folly underlying Paul's exhortation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Look carefully then how you walk—not as unwise but as wise,
  • Be careful then how you live—wise, not unwise—
16 making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil.

Eph.5.16 - Details

Original Text

εξαγοραζομενοι τον καιρον,οτι αι ημεραι πονηραι εισιν.

Morphology

  • εξαγοραζομενοι: VERB,pres,mid/pass,part,nom,pl,m
  • τον: ART,acc,sg,m
  • καιρον: NOUN,acc,sg,m
  • οτι: CONJ
  • αι: ART,nom,pl,f
  • ημεραι: NOUN,nom,pl,f
  • πονηραι: ADJ,nom,pl,f
  • εισιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl

Parallels

  • Colossians 4:5 (verbal): Uses the same verb phrase (ἐξαγοραζόμενοι τὸν καιρόν / 'making the most of the time'), an almost identical exhortation to use time wisely toward outsiders.
  • Ephesians 5:15 (structural): Immediate context: 5:15–16 form a unit urging wise conduct ('walk as wise' → 'making the most of the time'), so 5:16 completes the admonition begun in 5:15.
  • 1 Corinthians 7:29–31 (thematic): Paul stresses the brevity and transitory character of present life ('the appointed time has been shortened' / 'the present form of this world is passing away'), echoing the urgency behind redeeming the time because days are evil.
  • Psalm 90:12 (thematic): Wisdom motif: 'Teach us to number our days' — awareness of life's brevity that motivates prudent, timely living, paralleling the call to make the best use of time in an evil age.

Alternative generated candidates

  • making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil.
  • making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil.
17 So do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.

Eph.5.17 - Details

Original Text

δια τουτο μη γινεσθε αφρονες,αλλα συνιετε τι το θελημα του κυριου·

Morphology

  • δια: PREP
  • τουτο: PRON,nom,sg,n
  • μη: PART
  • γινεσθε: VERB,pres,mid/pass,imp,2,pl
  • αφρονες: ADJ,nom,pl,m
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • συνιετε: VERB,pres,act,ind,2,pl
  • τι: PRON,int,nom,sg,n
  • το: ART,acc,sg,n
  • θελημα: NOUN,acc,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • κυριου·: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Romans 12:2 (thematic): Both urge believers to abandon worldly patterns and discern/accept God's will; Romans emphasizes testing and knowing God's good, acceptable, perfect will.
  • Colossians 1:9 (verbal): Paul prays that the church may be filled with the knowledge of God's will and spiritual wisdom and understanding—closely parallel to 'understand what the will of the Lord is.'
  • Ephesians 5:15 (structural): Immediate literary parallel in the same context: contrasts walking 'not as fools but as wise' and follows the call to discern the Lord's will.
  • 1 Thessalonians 4:3 (thematic): States that God's will concerns believers' sanctification—an example of what discerning and doing the Lord's will looks like in ethical life.
  • James 4:17 (allusion): Links knowledge and responsibility: if one knows the right (God's will) and fails to do it, that failure is sin—echoing the importance of understanding and acting on God's will.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.
  • Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.
18 Do not get drunk with wine, which is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,

Eph.5.18 - Details

Original Text

και μη μεθυσκεσθε οινω,εν ω εστιν ασωτια,αλλα πληρουσθε εν πνευματι,

Morphology

  • και: CONJ
  • μη: PART
  • μεθυσκεσθε: VERB,pres,mid,imp,2,pl
  • οινω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • εν: PREP
  • ω: PRON,dat,sg,m
  • εστιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,sg
  • ασωτια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • αλλα: CONJ
  • πληρουσθε: VERB,pres,pass,imp,2,pl
  • εν: PREP
  • πνευματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n

Parallels

  • Acts 2:4 (verbal): Uses the same language of being “filled with the Holy Spirit,” paralleling the positive alternative to drunkenness in Ephesians 5:18.
  • Acts 2:13-15 (thematic): Crowd accuses the Spirit‑filled disciples of being drunk; Peter contrasts this appearance with the reality of Spirit‑filling—directly echoes the contrast in Ephesians.
  • Galatians 5:16 (thematic): Commands believers to “walk by the Spirit” so they will not gratify the desires of the flesh—similar imperative to be Spirit‑controlled rather than driven by fleshly impulses.
  • Romans 13:13 (verbal): Warns against “orgies and drunkenness” as behaviors incompatible with Christian conduct, matching Ephesians’ prohibition of getting drunk with wine.
  • Proverbs 20:1 (thematic): Warns about the corrupting effects of wine and drunkenness—an Old Testament ethical precedent for the New Testament prohibition against drunkenness.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And do not get drunk with wine, which leads to debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,
  • Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery; be filled instead with the Spirit,
19 addressing one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your hearts,

Eph.5.19 - Details

Original Text

λαλουντες εαυτοις ψαλμοις και υμνοις και ωδαις πνευματικαις,αδοντες και ψαλλοντες τη καρδια υμων τω κυριω,

Morphology

  • λαλουντες: PART,pres,act,nom,pl,masc
  • εαυτοις: PRON,dat,pl,m
  • ψαλμοις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • υμνοις: NOUN,dat,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ωδαις: NOUN,dat,pl,f
  • πνευματικαις: ADJ,dat,pl,f
  • αδοντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • και: CONJ
  • ψαλλοντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • τη: ART,dat,sg,f
  • καρδια: NOUN,nom,sg,f
  • υμων: PRON,gen,pl,2
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • κυριω: NOUN,dat,sg,m

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:16 (verbal): Near-identical wording—'psalms, hymns, spiritual songs' and singing with the heart—direct verbal parallel in NT exhortation to mutual worship.
  • 1 Corinthians 14:15 (allusion): Paul speaks of singing 'with the spirit' (and with the mind), which echoes Ephesians' emphasis on 'spiritual' songs and worship enlivened by the Spirit.
  • Acts 16:25 (thematic): Paul and Silas 'singing hymns to God' in a corporate, devotional setting—an enacted example of communal spiritual song directed to the Lord.
  • James 5:13 (thematic): Exhorts believers to sing praises when cheerful, linking singing as an appropriate Christian response and form of prayer/worship.
  • Psalm 95:1 (thematic): An Old Testament antecedent for corporate singing to the LORD ('Oh come, let us sing to the LORD'), providing the liturgical backdrop for New Testament worship language.

Alternative generated candidates

  • addressing one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord,
  • speaking to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs; singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;
20 always giving thanks for all things to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,

Eph.5.20 - Details

Original Text

ευχαριστουντες παντοτε υπερ παντων εν ονοματι του κυριου ημων Ιησου Χριστου τω θεω και πατρι,

Morphology

  • ευχαριστουντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
  • παντοτε: ADV
  • υπερ: PREP
  • παντων: ADJ,gen,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • ονοματι: NOUN,dat,sg,n
  • του: ART,gen,sg,n
  • κυριου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • ημων: PRON,gen,pl,1
  • Ιησου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • Χριστου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
  • τω: ART,dat,sg,m
  • θεω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • και: CONJ
  • πατρι: NOUN,dat,sg,m

Parallels

  • Colossians 3:17 (verbal): Close verbal parallel: doing all things 'in the name of the Lord Jesus' and 'giving thanks to God the Father' links action, Christ's name, and thanksgiving.
  • 1 Thessalonians 5:18 (verbal): Explicit injunction to 'give thanks in all circumstances' echoes Ephesians' continual thanksgiving 'for all things.'
  • Philippians 4:6 (thematic): Connects prayer and supplication with thanksgiving ('in everything by prayer... with thanksgiving'), reflecting the practice of continual gratefulness in Christian life.
  • Hebrews 13:15 (allusion): Speaks of offering 'a sacrifice of praise' to God 'through Jesus,' paralleling thanksgiving offered to the Father in the name of Christ.
  • Psalm 107:1 (thematic): Representative Old Testament foundation for communal and continual thanksgiving to God ('Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good'), which undergirds the New Testament call to thankfulness.

Alternative generated candidates

  • always giving thanks for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,
  • always giving thanks to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
21 and submitting to one another in the fear of God.

Eph.5.21 - Details

Original Text

υποτασσομενοι αλληλοις εν φοβω Χριστου.

Morphology

  • υποτασσομενοι: VERB,pres,mp,part,nom,pl,m
  • αλληλοις: PRON,dat,pl,m
  • εν: PREP
  • φοβω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
  • Χριστου: NOUN,gen,sg,m

Parallels

  • Philippians 2:3-4 (thematic): Calls believers to humility and to regard others as more important than themselves—parallel motivation and practice to “submit to one another.”
  • 1 Peter 5:5 (verbal): Exhorts Christians to clothe themselves with humility toward one another (‘‘toward one another’’ language parallels mutual submission).
  • Colossians 3:18-21 (structural): Contains a household-code sequence (wives, husbands, children, fathers) similar to Ephesians 5–6; Ephesians 5:21 functions as the mutual-submission premise for those household instructions.
  • Galatians 5:13 (thematic): Urges believers to use freedom to serve one another in love—service in love overlaps with the ethos of mutual submission.
  • Philippians 2:12 (verbal): Admonishes believers to work out their salvation with fear and trembling—parallels the moral force of doing relationships ‘in the fear of Christ.’

Alternative generated candidates

  • submitting to one another in the fear of God.
  • And submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.

So this I say and solemnly charge in the Lord: Do not continue to walk as the Gentiles walk, in the futility of their thinking.

Their understanding is darkened, and they are alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to the hardness of their hearts.

They have become callous, giving themselves over to sensuality for the practice of every kind of impurity with greediness. But that is not how you learned Christ—

if indeed you have heard him and been taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus.

Put off your former way of life, the old self, which is corrupt through deceitful desires;

and be renewed in the spirit of your minds;

and put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.

Therefore, rejecting falsehood, speak the truth to one another, for we are members of one another.

Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger,

and give no foothold to the devil.

Let the thief no longer steal; rather let him labor, doing honest work with his hands so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.

Let no unwholesome word proceed from your mouth, but only such as is good for building up, as the occasion requires, that it may give grace to those who hear. And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

Put away from you all bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, and slander, along with every form of malice.

Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ has forgiven you.

Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children;

and walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us—a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.

Let there be no sexual immorality or any impurity or covetousness among you, which is unbecoming for God’s holy people.

Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving.

For you can be sure of this: no immoral person or impure person, or one who is greedy (that is, an idolater), has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.

Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes on the sons of disobedience.

Therefore do not become their partners.

For at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light—

for the fruit of light is found in all that is good, right, and true—

and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord.

Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead expose them.

For it is shameful even to speak of the things that are done by them in secret. But everything exposed by the light is made visible; for anything that is made visible is light.

Therefore it is said, "Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you."

Be careful then how you live—not as unwise but as wise,

making the most of every opportunity, because the days are evil. So do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.

Do not get drunk with wine, which is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,

addressing one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your hearts,

always giving thanks for all things to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ,

and submitting to one another in the fear of God.