Zophar on the Swift Punishment of the Wicked

Job 20:1-29

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

Job.20.1 - Details

Original Text

ויען צפר הנעמתי ויאמר׃

Morphology

  • ויען: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • צפר: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הנעמתי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Job 11:1 (verbal): Identical speech-introduction naming Zophar the Naamathite — Zophar's earlier (first) address using the same formula.
  • Job 4:1 (structural): 'Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said' — the same dialogue formula introducing one of Job's friends' speeches.
  • Job 8:1 (structural): 'Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said' — another instance of the standard speech-introduction formula among Job's friends.
  • Job 15:1 (structural): 'Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said' (Eliphaz's second speech) — shows repetition of the same formula across the cyclical speeches.
  • Job 18:1 (structural): 'Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said' (Bildad's second speech) — further example of the recurring speech-introduction pattern in the dialogue cycle.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:
  • Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:
2 My inward thought compels me to reply, because of the hurry that is upon me.

Job.20.2 - Details

Original Text

לכן שעפי ישיבוני ובעבור חושי בי׃

Morphology

  • לכן: ADV
  • שעפי: PRON,rel,sg
  • ישיבוני: VERB,qal,impf,3,pl
  • ובעבור: PREP
  • חושי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בי: PREP+PRON,1,sg

Parallels

  • Proverbs 15:28 (verbal): Speaks of the heart's inward deliberation that prepares an answer—parallels Zophar's claim that his inward thoughts compel him to reply.
  • Jeremiah 20:9 (thematic): The prophet describes an inner, irresistible compulsion to speak despite fear—similar to Zophar's motive of inward agitation prompting his answer.
  • Psalm 38:10 (thematic): David portrays inner anguish and the resulting vocal expression; echoes the connection between inner distress/fear and outward speech.
  • Job 13:21 (allusion): Within the same book Job pleads that God's dread not make him afraid—related theme of fear influencing one's words and responses.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Therefore my haste will answer me, and the agitation within me will give me speech.
  • Therefore my thoughts make me answer, and because of the haste within me;
3 I will give instruction from my knowledge, and the spirit of my understanding will answer me.

Job.20.3 - Details

Original Text

מוסר כלמתי אשמע ורוח מבינתי יענני׃

Morphology

  • מוסר: NOUN,m,sg,const
  • כלמתי: NOUN,f,sg,abs+1s
  • אשמע: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • ורוח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מבינתי: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+1s
  • יענני: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg+1s.obj

Parallels

  • Job 32:8 (verbal): Explicitly states ‘there is a spirit in man’ and that the divine spirit gives understanding—close verbal and thematic echo of an inner spirit answering.
  • Proverbs 20:27 (thematic): ‘The spirit of man is the lamp of the LORD’—portrays the inner spirit as the seat of insight, resonating with the idea that one’s inner spirit answers.
  • 1 Corinthians 2:11 (thematic): Speaks of the spirit of a person knowing his own thoughts—New Testament parallel to the notion that the inner spirit supplies understanding or answers.
  • Proverbs 16:1 (structural): Contrasts inner intention and outward answer—connects to Job’s contrast of inner tumult/understanding providing a response.

Alternative generated candidates

  • I will listen to the rebuke of my lips, and the spirit of my understanding will answer me.
  • I will listen to the reproof of my instruction, and the spirit from my understanding will answer me;
4 Do you not know this from of old, since man was placed on the earth?

Job.20.4 - Details

Original Text

הזאת ידעת מני־ עד מני שים אדם עלי־ ארץ׃

Morphology

  • הזאת: DEM,f,sg,def
  • ידעת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • מני: PREP+PRON,1,_,sg
  • עד: PREP
  • מני: PREP+PRON,1,_,sg
  • שים: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • אדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Job 12:12 (verbal): Speaks of wisdom/knowledge with the ancients—similar appeal to what has been known 'from of old.'
  • Job 8:8 (allusion): Bildad urges inquiry of former generations ('ask the former age'), paralleling Zophar's reference to knowing truth since man was placed on earth.
  • Deuteronomy 32:7 (thematic): 'Remember the days of old'—an exhortation to consult ancient times and ancestors, echoing the appeal to what has been known since mankind began.
  • Genesis 2:7 (structural): The account of the creation/formation of man provides the underlying motif of humanity's original placement on the earth referenced in Job 20:4.
  • Job 15:7 (thematic): Eliphaz's rhetorical question about being first among men resonates with Zophar's challenge about knowledge 'from of old' and mankind's origins.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Do you not know this from of old, from the days when man was placed on the earth?
  • Do you not know this from of old, since man was placed on the earth,
5 The mirth of the wicked is brief, and the joy of the godless lasts but a moment.

Job.20.5 - Details

Original Text

כי רננת רשעים מקרוב ושמחת חנף עדי־ רגע׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • רננת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • רשעים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מקרוב: PREP
  • ושמחת: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • חנף: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • עדי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רגע: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 37:10 (thematic): A close thematic parallel: the psalm promises that the wicked will soon be no more, echoing Job’s point that the rejoicing of the wicked is short-lived.
  • Psalm 73:3–12 (thematic): Asaph’s complaint and resolution treat the apparent prosperity of the wicked and then their sudden downfall—similar to Job’s assertion that the wicked’s joy is fleeting and ends in ruin.
  • Proverbs 10:28 (verbal): Proverbs contrasts the gladness of the righteous with the perishing expectation of the wicked, paralleling Job’s statement about the transitory joy of the ungodly.
  • Ecclesiastes 8:13 (thematic): Qohelet reflects that evildoers do not ultimately prosper and their fate is not good—resonating with Job’s claim that the triumph of the wicked lasts only a moment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For the exultation of the wicked is brief, and the joy of the godless but for a moment.
  • that the exultation of the wicked is brief, and the joy of the godless but for a moment?
6 Though his exaltation mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds,

Job.20.6 - Details

Original Text

אם־ יעלה לשמים שיאו וראשו לעב יגיע׃

Morphology

  • אם: CONJ
  • יעלה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לשמים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • שיאו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וראשו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • לעב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יגיע: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Isaiah 14:13-15 (verbal): Both depict arrogant ascent toward heaven followed by a sudden fall — language of exaltation to the heavens and then humiliation ("I will ascend... yet thou shalt be brought down").
  • Proverbs 16:18 (thematic): Expresses the same moral principle: pride/high elevation leads to destruction or a humiliating fall ("Pride goes before destruction").
  • Daniel 4:30-33 (thematic): Nebuchadnezzar’s boasting about his greatness (reaching heights) is followed by immediate humbling and loss of status, paralleling the motif of exaltation then downfall in Job 20:6. 
  • Ezekiel 28:17-18 (thematic): Condemns proud exaltation (heart lifted up because of beauty/height) and announces judicial removal and downfall — similar cause (pride) and divine consequence (cast down).
  • Psalm 73:18-19 (structural): Describes the sudden, catastrophic end of the wicked who seemed high and secure — structurally parallels Job’s contrast between apparent elevation and abrupt ruin.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Though his height mount to the heavens and his head reach to the clouds,
  • Though his exaltation mounts to the heavens and his head reaches to the clouds,
7 yet like his own dung he will perish forever; those who saw him will say, ‘Where is he?’

Job.20.7 - Details

Original Text

כגללו לנצח יאבד ראיו יאמרו איו׃

Morphology

  • כגללו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • לנצח: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יאבד: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ראיו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • יאמרו: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,pl
  • איו: PART

Parallels

  • Psalm 37:35-36 (verbal): Describes seeing the mighty wicked and then seeking him but not finding him—directly parallels the image of the wicked vanishing and others asking “Where is he?”.
  • Proverbs 10:25 (thematic): “As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more”—themes of sudden removal and the swift end of the wicked echo Job’s claim that he will perish and be gone.
  • Psalm 73:18-19 (thematic): Portrays the sudden downfall and terrifying end of the wicked—‘they are brought into desolation, as in a moment’—paralleling Job’s picture of disappearance and loss.
  • Proverbs 11:7 (allusion): ‘When a wicked man dies, his expectation shall perish’—connects to the notion that the wicked’s existence and hopes end utterly, matching Job’s assertion that they will be gone and asked after.

Alternative generated candidates

  • yet like his own dung he will perish forever; those who saw him will say, ‘Where is he?’
  • yet he will perish forever like his own dung; those who have seen him will say, 'Where is he?'
8 Like a dream he will vanish and not be found; he will be chased away like a night vision.

Job.20.8 - Details

Original Text

כחלום יעוף ולא ימצאוהו וידד כחזיון לילה׃

Morphology

  • כחלום: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יעוף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • ימצאוהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl,obj:3,m,sg
  • וידד: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • כחזיון: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לילה: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 73:20 (verbal): Uses the simile 'like a dream' (or 'like a vision of the night') to describe the sudden vanishing of the wicked’s prosperity—closely echoing Job 20:8’s language of flight and disappearance.
  • Psalm 37:35-36 (thematic): Describes the wicked suddenly passing away and then being 'no more'—'though I sought him, he could not be found'—parallel to Job 20:8’s idea that the prosperity/hope of the wicked flies away and cannot be found.
  • Isaiah 29:7-8 (verbal): Contains imagery of a dream that vanishes on waking ('as when a hungry man dreams... he awakes, and his soul is empty'), paralleling Job 20:8’s comparison of fleeting success to a night-vision or dream that disappears.
  • Psalm 144:4 (thematic): Describes human life as a breath or passing shadow—an image of transience that parallels Job 20:8’s depiction of the wicked’s fortunes as transient as a dream or night-vision.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He will fly away like a dream and not be found; he will vanish like a night vision.
  • He will fly away like a dream and not be found; he will be chased away like a vision of the night.
9 The eye that saw him will see him no more; his place will look upon him no more.

Job.20.9 - Details

Original Text

עין שזפתו ולא תוסיף ולא־ עוד תשורנו מקומו׃

Morphology

  • עין: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • שזפתו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • תוסיף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • עוד: ADV
  • תשורנו: VERB,qal,imf,3,m,sg+OBJ,1,pl
  • מקומו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss:3,m

Parallels

  • Psalm 37:20 (thematic): Both passages portray the ultimate fate of the wicked—their sudden end and destruction as a divine judgment, echoing Zophar’s picture of loss and ruin.
  • Psalm 73:18-19 (thematic): Like Job 20:9, these verses emphasize the abrupt downfall and dark fate of the wicked, stressing that God will overturn their prosperity and bring them to ruin.
  • Proverbs 4:19 (verbal): Uses the image of darkness and stumbling for those who walk wickedly; parallels Job’s use of visual/darkness imagery to depict the moral and physical ruin of the wicked.
  • Job 27:20-23 (structural): Another passage in Job describing the terrifying, comprehensive destruction of the wicked—similar language and motifs (terror, loss, devouring ruin) reinforce the book’s consistent portrayal of the wicked’s end.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The eye that saw him will see him no more; his place will behold him no longer.
  • The eyes that saw him will see him no more; his place will know him no more.
10 His sons will plead with the poor, and his hands will give back his gains.

Job.20.10 - Details

Original Text

בניו ירצו דלים וידיו תשבנה אונו׃

Morphology

  • בניו: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • ירצו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • דלים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • וידיו: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,prsuf3ms
  • תשבנה: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,pl
  • אונו: NOUN,m,sg,suff

Parallels

  • Proverbs 13:22 (thematic): Contrasts the righteous who leave an inheritance to their descendants with the sinner whose wealth is taken away — echoes the theme of children’s fate and loss of inheritance tied to a parent's conduct.
  • Deuteronomy 28:32 (thematic): Part of the covenant curses in which the calamity on a house extends to children (e.g., sons and daughters given to another people), paralleling the motif of offspring suffering poverty or dispossession.
  • Ezekiel 18:20 (thematic): Affirms individual responsibility — 'the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father' — serving as a theological counterpoint to the idea that a wicked person’s children necessarily end up destitute.
  • Job 21:18 (structural): Within Job’s dialogue, Job challenges Zophar’s view by observing that the wicked often prosper and leave their children established, a direct intra-book rebuttal to the claim that a wicked man’s children are left poor.

Alternative generated candidates

  • His children shall beg the poor for bread, and his hands shall give back his wealth.
  • His sons shall beg from the poor, and his hands shall restore his wealth.
11 The vigor of his youth remains in his bones, yet it will lie down with him in the dust.

Job.20.11 - Details

Original Text

עצמותיו מלאו עלומיו ועמו על־ עפר תשכב׃

Morphology

  • עצמותיו: NOUN,f,pl,abs+3ms
  • מלאו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • עלומיו: NOUN,m,sg,const
  • ועמו: PREP+3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • עפר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תשכב: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 3:19 (allusion): Both verses invoke the image of returning to dust — Genesis' 'for you are dust, and to dust you shall return' echoes Job's depiction of strength lying down with the body in the dust.
  • Job 14:10-12 (structural): Within Job the same theme appears: the dead lie down and do not rise, emphasizing human mortality and the finality of burial, parallel to the bones and youth lying down in the dust.
  • Psalm 49:12-15 (thematic): Psalm 49 treats human pomp and riches as futile before death, describing the proud laid in the grave — a theme closely matching Zophar's point about youthful vigor being buried with the wicked.
  • Ecclesiastes 3:20 (thematic): Ecclesiastes' observation that all go to the same place and return to dust resonates with Job's image of life's strength lying down and being buried in the earth.
  • Isaiah 40:6-8 (verbal): Isaiah's 'all flesh is grass... the grass withers' uses ephemeral natural imagery to make the same point about the transience of human life and vigor reflected in Job 20:11.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Though his bones be full of youthful vigor, they shall lie down with him in the dust.
  • His bones are full of his youth, and with him they shall lie down in the dust.
12 Though he delights in evil in his mouth, he hides it under his tongue;

Job.20.12 - Details

Original Text

אם־ תמתיק בפיו רעה יכחידנה תחת לשונו׃

Morphology

  • אם: CONJ
  • תמתיק: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • בפיו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,m
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יכחידנה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • תחת: PREP
  • לשונו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,pr3ms

Parallels

  • Psalm 55:21 (thematic): Outwardly pleasant speech contrasted with inner hostility—'his speech was smooth as butter, yet war was in his heart' echoes the idea of sweet words hiding destruction.
  • Jeremiah 9:8 (verbal): Describes speech that appears peaceful but conceals harm—'with his mouth he speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he plans an ambush,' paralleling sweetness of speech with ruin beneath the tongue.
  • Psalm 10:7 (verbal): Speaks of a mouth full of deceit and 'under his tongue are mischief and iniquity,' closely echoing the image of destructive intent hidden beneath pleasant words.
  • Proverbs 26:28 (thematic): Links flattering/smooth speech to ruin—'a flattering mouth works ruin,' thematically matching the contrast between sweet speech and its destructive outcome in Job 20:12.

Alternative generated candidates

  • If he sweetens his mouth with it, he will destroy it; beneath his tongue it will be turned to gall.
  • Though evil is sweet in his mouth, though he hides it under his tongue,
13 he cherishes it and will not let it go; he keeps it within his lips.

Job.20.13 - Details

Original Text

יחמל עליה ולא יעזבנה וימנענה בתוך חכו׃

Morphology

  • יחמל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • עליה: PREP,3,f,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יעזבנה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • וימנענה: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בתוך: PREP
  • חכו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Ecclesiastes 5:13-14 (verbal): A wealthy man hoards possessions but cannot enjoy them; his wealth remains for others—closely parallels Job 20:13's claim that the wicked will not keep or enjoy their gain.
  • Psalm 73:3-12 (thematic): Asaph's lament about the prosperity of the wicked and their apparent ease, followed by their downfall—echoes Zophar's argument that ill-gotten prosperity is fleeting and ultimately of no use to the wicked.
  • Psalm 37:35-36 (thematic): Observation that the wicked may be in great power and seem secure but then suddenly vanish and cannot be found—parallels the idea that the wicked will not retain or enjoy their wealth.
  • Luke 12:16-21 (thematic): The parable of the rich fool who stores up wealth for himself but is suddenly required to give an account; his riches do him no lasting good—New Testament analogue to the futility of the wicked's gain.
  • Proverbs 11:28 (thematic): Proverb stating that those who trust in riches will fall—connects to Job 20:13's claim that wealth provides no secure or lasting benefit to the wicked.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He will cherish it and not let it go; he keeps it fast within his mouth.
  • he will hold it fast and will not let it go; he will keep it close in his mouth.
14 His food turns bitter in his belly; it becomes the venom of cobras within him.

Job.20.14 - Details

Original Text

לחמו במעיו נהפך מרורת פתנים בקרבו׃

Morphology

  • לחמו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss:3,m,sg
  • במעיו: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs+3ms
  • נהפך: VERB,niphal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מרורת: NOUN,f,sg,constr
  • פתנים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • בקרבו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRS,3,sg

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 32:33 (verbal): Song of Moses speaks of the 'poison of serpents'/'venom' as the fate of the wicked—close lexical/imagistic parallel to bread turning into serpent‑poison in Job 20:14.
  • Jeremiah 9:15 (verbal): God declares he will 'feed them with wormwood and give them water of gall'—food and drink turned to bitterness/poison as divine judgment, echoing Job's image.
  • Lamentations 3:19-20 (thematic): The prophet recalls 'my affliction... the wormwood and the gall,' using bitterness imagery to describe suffering similar to food becoming gall in Job 20:14.
  • Psalm 69:21 (verbal): 'They gave me also gall for my meat' (or 'gall for my food')—a near verbal parallel wherein food is described as turned to gall/poison.
  • Job 20:18 (structural): Immediate context in Zophar's speech continues the same motif (the wicked's food becoming poison and their possessions consumed), so 20:18 functions as an internal parallel/continuation of 20:14.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But his food in his belly will turn sour; it will be the venom of cobras within him.
  • His food turns within him; it becomes the venom of serpents within him.
15 He swallows down riches, but he will vomit them up; God will expel them from his belly.

Job.20.15 - Details

Original Text

חיל בלע ויקאנו מבטנו יורשנו אל׃

Morphology

  • חיל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בלע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויקאנו: VERB,qal,perf,1,n,pl
  • מבטנו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,1,pl
  • יורשנו: NOUN,m,sg,suf
  • אל: NEG

Parallels

  • Proverbs 23:5 (verbal): Both verses depict the transience of wealth—what one eyes and swallows is suddenly gone (Proverbs: riches 'fly away'); Job: riches swallowed are vomited up.
  • Proverbs 11:4 (thematic): Contrasts trust in riches with divine judgment—riches will not help in the day of God's wrath, echoing Job's picture of ill-gotten wealth being cast out.
  • Ecclesiastes 2:26 (thematic): Speaks to the futility of wealth acquired without God's blessing—what the sinner accumulates may ultimately serve another, paralleling Job’s image of wealth being expelled and lost.
  • Luke 12:20 (thematic): Parable of the rich fool: sudden death and the loss of possessions—like Job’s depiction, earthly wealth can be abruptly taken away and prove of no lasting value.
  • Psalm 73:18-19 (verbal): Describes God’s act of casting the proud and their prosperity down to destruction—parallels Job’s language of God ejecting the riches from the wicked.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He swallows riches, but will vomit them up; God will thrust them from his belly, and strangers will inherit them.
  • He swallows riches, but he vomits them up; God will drive them from his belly.
16 He will suck poison; the fangs of a viper will kill him.

Job.20.16 - Details

Original Text

ראש־ פתנים יינק תהרגהו לשון אפעה׃

Morphology

  • ראש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פתנים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • יינק: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • תהרגהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • לשון: NOUN,f,sg,constr
  • אפעה: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 140:3 (verbal): Speaks of sharpened tongues and ‘adders’ poison’ under the lips—close verbal imagery of a serpent’s/ viper’s tongue as deadly speech.
  • Psalm 58:4–5 (verbal): Describes the wicked’s words as serpent‑venom and likens them to a deaf adder—parallel venomous‑tongue motif applied to the wicked.
  • Isaiah 59:5–6 (thematic): Uses imagery of vipers/serpents hatched from evil deeds and the deadly nature of what they produce—similar theme of deadly, serpentine consequences of wickedness.
  • Proverbs 23:32 (thematic): Speaks of something that ultimately ‘bites like a serpent and stings like an adder’—a comparable proverb‑style image of a snake’s sting bringing death/harm.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He will suck the poison of vipers; the tongue of a viper will kill him.
  • He will suck the poison of cobras; the viper's tongue will kill him.
17 He will not behold the streams—rivers of honey and butter.

Job.20.17 - Details

Original Text

אל־ ירא בפלגות נהרי נחלי דבש וחמאה׃

Morphology

  • אל: NEG
  • ירא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • בפלגות: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • נהרי: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • נחלי: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • דבש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וחמאה: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Exodus 3:8 (thematic): The phrase 'a land flowing with milk and honey' uses the same milk/honey imagery for abundance; thematically parallels Job’s rivers/streams of honey and butter as symbols of plenty.
  • Numbers 13:27 (thematic): Report of the Promised Land as 'flowing with milk and honey'—another Old Testament locus of the milk-and-honey motif that Job invokes in picturing rich provision.
  • Isaiah 7:22 (verbal): Uses the pairing 'butter and honey' (חמאה וּדְבַשׁ) as food imagery; a close verbal parallel in the same two substances (though often in reversed order).
  • Psalm 36:8-9 (allusion): Describes God’s provision as a 'river' and 'abundance'/'river of delights,' echoing the river/stream imagery of plentiful blessing found in Job 20:17.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Let him not delight in the abundance of streams of honey and cream.
  • He will not delight in streams—rivers—of honey and butter.
18 He will give back what he gained and will not keep it; his prosperity will not endure.

Job.20.18 - Details

Original Text

משיב יגע ולא יבלע כחיל תמורתו ולא יעלס׃

Morphology

  • משיב: VERB,hif,ptc,2,m,sg
  • יגע: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יבלע: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • כחיל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תמורתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יעלס: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 37:20 (thematic): Both depict the fate of the wicked as sudden ruin and disappearance—perishing like smoke or being driven away so that no lasting portion remains.
  • Proverbs 24:20 (verbal): Speaks of the wicked’s lamp being put out—echoing Job’s imagery of being driven from the light and having no sustaining reward.
  • Job 27:20-23 (structural): Within the same book this passage similarly describes terror, darkness, flight, and the final overthrow of the wicked—reinforcing the theme of inevitable loss and exclusion from light/world.
  • Psalm 49:16-17 (thematic): Warns that the rich/wicked cannot take their wealth or reputation with them at death—parallel to Job’s point that the wicked’s recompense will not endure and he is left without help.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For he returns what he has earned and will not swallow it; the strength of his toil will not endure, he will not be satisfied with it.
  • He will restore the years of his toil and will not enjoy the profit; what he labored for he will not keep.
19 For he crushed and abandoned the needy, and plundered a house he did not build.

Job.20.19 - Details

Original Text

כי־ רצץ עזב דלים בית גזל ולא יבנהו׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • רצץ: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • עזב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • דלים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • גזל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יבנהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Amos 5:11 (verbal): Condemns trampling the poor and building houses that one will not inhabit—closely parallels the idea that ill-gotten houses/wealth will not stand for the oppressor.
  • Jeremiah 22:13 (verbal): Woe to him who 'builds his house by unrighteousness' and thus gains by injustice; echoes the theme that houses gained by robbery/unrighteousness will not endure.
  • Micah 2:2 (thematic): Speaks of coveting and seizing fields and houses and oppressing people—parallels Job's charge against those who crush or abandon the poor to gain property.
  • Proverbs 10:2 (thematic): Notes that treasures gained by wickedness do not profit, while righteousness delivers—connects to the failure/end of wealth acquired by oppressing the poor.
  • Psalm 37:16,20 (thematic): Contrasts the fleeting prosperity of the wicked with their ultimate loss/perishing; supports the theme that the gains of oppressors (their houses) will not endure.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For he crushed and forsook the house of the poor; he seized a house by violence and will not rebuild it.
  • For he has crushed and forsaken the poor, he has seized a house which he did not build.
20 He will have no rest in the things he craves; that which he desires will not deliver him.

Job.20.20 - Details

Original Text

כי ׀ לא־ ידע שלו בבטנו בחמודו לא ימלט׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • ידע: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שלו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • בבטנו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בחמודו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • ימלט: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Isaiah 57:21 (verbal): Declares 'There is no peace to the wicked'—a direct thematic/verbal parallel to Job's claim that the wicked 'will not know quietness' in their belly.
  • Isaiah 48:22 (verbal): Another explicit statement 'There is no peace...to the wicked'; echoes Job's assertion that the desires of the wicked bring no restful enjoyment.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:10 (thematic): 'He who loves silver will not be satisfied with silver'—captures the same idea that craving and possessions fail to give true contentment or rest.
  • Proverbs 27:20 (thematic): 'Sheol and Abaddon are never satisfied'—likens human appetite/greed to an insatiable force, paralleling Job's point that the covetous man does not enjoy what he desires.
  • Psalm 73:18–19 (thematic): Describes the apparent prosperity of the wicked as ephemeral and ending in ruin—parallels Zophar's claim that the wicked will not securely enjoy or escape the consequences of their desires.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He will not enjoy his goods; they will not endure—what he coveted will not escape him.
  • For he did not know ease in his lifetime; what he coveted will not deliver him.
21 Nothing will be left of what he eats; therefore his prosperity will not endure.

Job.20.21 - Details

Original Text

אין־ שריד לאכלו על־ כן לא־ יחיל טובו׃

Morphology

  • אין: PART,neg
  • שריד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לאכלו: VERB,qal,inf,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • כן: ADV
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • יחיל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • טובו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Proverbs 23:5 (verbal): Both warn that wealth is fleeting — when you look at riches they vanish like a bird; similar to 'no remnant to his food… his goods shall not endure.'
  • Ecclesiastes 5:13-14 (thematic): Qohelet observes that riches hoarded can bring no lasting benefit and often leave nothing at death, paralleling the idea that a man’s food/possessions leave no remnant.
  • Psalm 49:17-20 (thematic): These verses teach that the wealthy perish and cannot carry off their goods at death; their wealth does not deliver them — echoing the transience of possessions in Job 20:21.
  • Job 27:16-17 (structural): Within Job the theme recurs: the wicked’s plenty yields nothing lasting and is swept away (images of wind/consumption), reinforcing the claim that his food/wealth leaves no remnant.

Alternative generated candidates

  • There is no remnant for his food; therefore his prosperity will not endure.
  • There is no remnant for his food; therefore his prosperity will not endure.
22 When his belly is full, calamity will come upon him; the toil of all his hands will come down on him.

Job.20.22 - Details

Original Text

במלאות שפקו יצר לו כל־ יד עמל תבואנו׃

Morphology

  • במלאות: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • שפקו: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • יצר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • כל: DET
  • יד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עמל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תבואנו: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg,obj=1,pl

Parallels

  • Proverbs 1:31-32 (verbal): The wicked 'eat the fruit of their way' and are filled with their devices — similar idea that the fulfillment of a man's desires brings about his own ruin and toil.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:13-14 (thematic): Wealth hoarded to the hurt of its owner becomes a source of trouble and loss, echoing the theme that abundance can result in toil and calamity.
  • Proverbs 11:4 (thematic): 'Riches profit not in the day of wrath' — like Job 20:22, riches or fulfilled desires do not avert coming disaster and suffering.
  • Psalm 73:19-20 (structural): The suddenness and totality of the wicked's downfall (they are consumed in a moment) parallels the abrupt visitation of toil and calamity when a man's desires are satisfied.
  • Luke 12:20 (allusion): In the parable of the rich fool the man's abundance is met by an immediate demand for his soul — a New Testament parallel to the motif that fulfilled prosperity can be followed by sudden loss and labor.

Alternative generated candidates

  • When his belly is full, the pangs will overtake him; all the labor of his hands will come upon him.
  • When he is filled, calamity will prepare against him; all the work of his hands will come upon him.
23 May his belly be the place of disaster; may the burning wrath of God be poured upon him and rain down in his consuming.

Job.20.23 - Details

Original Text

יהי ׀ למלא בטנו ישלח־ בו חרון אפו וימטר עלימו בלחומו׃

Morphology

  • יהי: VERB,qal,juss,3,m,sg
  • למלא: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • בטנו: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • חרון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אפו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,suff3ms
  • וימטר: VERB,qal,imperf,3,m,sg
  • עלימו: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • בלחומו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 11:6 (verbal): Both verses use the image of God ‘raining’ judgment on the wicked—God’s wrath/punishment falling upon them (rain of fire/brimstone in Ps. 11:6 parallels ימטר עלימו בלחומו).
  • Nahum 1:6 (verbal): Both portray the fierceness of God’s anger as something poured out and devastating; Nahum’s imagery of fury poured out like fire echoes Job’s language of God’s heat/anger being poured upon a man.
  • Job 18:5-21 (structural): Within Job’s dialogues, Bildad’s description of the wicked’s sudden ruin and the divine calamity that comes upon them parallels Zophar’s account here—both speeches structurally parallel the motif of swift, consuming punishment.
  • Psalm 7:16 (thematic): Both passages emphasize the theme that the wicked’s own deeds and plots rebound on them and provoke divine retribution—mischief returning upon his own head and God’s anger falling upon the evildoer.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The wrath of God will be poured out upon him, and it will rain down on him in the fury of his anger.
  • When his belly is full, God's fierce anger will be sent upon him; it will rain down into his inward parts.
24 He shall flee before the iron weapon; the bar of bronze shall strike him; the arrow of a strong bow shall pass through him.

Job.20.24 - Details

Original Text

יברח מנשק ברזל תחלפהו קשת נחושה׃

Morphology

  • יברח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מנשק: VERB,qal,ptc,NA,m,sg
  • ברזל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תחלפהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • קשת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • נחושה: ADJ,f,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 18:34 (verbal): Uses the same striking phrase about a "bow of bronze/steel" (Hebrew קֶשֶׁת נְחוּשָׁה), a close verbal parallel in weapon imagery.
  • 2 Samuel 22:35 (verbal): Duplicate tradition of Psalm 18 (2 Sam 22:35) with the identical image—arms/bow of bronze—matching Job’s metal-weapon metaphor.
  • Psalm 64:7 (thematic): Speaks of God shooting an arrow at the wicked so they are suddenly wounded—the theme of arrows/striking weapons bringing sudden ruin echoes Job 20:24.
  • Zechariah 9:14 (thematic): Describes the Lord’s arrow going forth like lightning and striking enemies; parallels the theme of a powerful projectile weapon executing judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He will flee from the iron weapon; the bronze bow will strike him.
  • He will flee from the iron weapon; the bronze bow will strike him.
25 He draws it forth and it comes from his body; the shining spear goes out from his belly—terror attends him.

Job.20.25 - Details

Original Text

שלף ויצא מגוה וברק ממררתו יהלך עליו אמים׃

Morphology

  • שלף: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • ויצא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • מגוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וברק: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ממררתו: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • יהלך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • עליו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • אמים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 7:16 (verbal): Both verses portray the wicked's own wrongdoing returning upon him — 'mischief returns upon his own head' parallels the image of a deadly implement turning back and coming upon the man himself.
  • Proverbs 26:27 (thematic): Uses the motif of self-inflicted ruin (the pit one digs ensnares him, the stone rolls back) analogous to the picture of a weapon/terror coming out of or upon the evildoer.
  • Isaiah 3:11 (thematic): Declares woe to the wicked and that they receive the reward of their hands, echoing Job's theme that the wicked suffer an immediate, fitting punishment.
  • Deuteronomy 32:35 (allusion): God’s declaration 'Vengeance is mine... I will repay' underlies the poetic tradition in which punishment overtakes the wicked — a theological background to Job’s image of terror and injury coming upon him.

Alternative generated candidates

  • A sword will come out from his house; terror will meet him at every step.
  • He draws it out, and it goes forth from his own body; the gleam of the spear will wound him.
26 Darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not tended will consume what remains in his tent.

Job.20.26 - Details

Original Text

כל־ חשך טמון לצפוניו תאכלהו אש לא־ נפח ירע שריד באהלו׃

Morphology

  • כל: DET
  • חשך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • טמון: VERB,pual,ptc,_,m,sg
  • לצפוניו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • תאכלהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg+obj=3,m,sg
  • אש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • נפח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ירע: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • שריד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • באהלו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Job 18:18 (thematic): Bildad's portrait of the wicked's sudden ruin (roots dried up, branches cut off) parallels 20:26's motif of total consumption and loss within the wicked man's dwelling.
  • Psalm 37:20 (thematic): Speaks of the wicked perishing and being consumed like smoke; parallels the theme of the wicked's final destruction and the image of being consumed by fire.
  • Proverbs 24:20 (verbal): “The lamp of the wicked shall be put out” echoes the darkness/extinguishing imagery of 20:26 (darkness stored up for his treasures; fire consumes).
  • Deuteronomy 32:22 (verbal): God’s anger described as a fire that burns to Sheol and consumes the earth, paralleling the motif of consuming fire and divinely‑ordained destruction in 20:26.
  • Isaiah 33:14 (verbal): The sinners' fate before a ‘devouring fire’ and ‘everlasting burnings’ parallels the image of fire devouring what remains in the tent and the theme of inexorable judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not blown upon will devour the residue in his tent.
  • All darkness is stored up for his treasures; a fire not fanned will consume the remnant in his tent.
27 The heavens will disclose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.

Job.20.27 - Details

Original Text

יגלו שמים עונו וארץ מתקוממה לו׃

Morphology

  • יגלו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • שמים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • עונו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • וארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מתקוממה: VERB,hitpael,ptc,3,f,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 32:1-2 (structural): Both passages call heaven and earth to hear/witness a moral indictment; identical witness-formula ('Give ear, O heavens... let the earth hear') frames the divine accusation.
  • Isaiah 1:2 (allusion): God summons the heavens and the earth to testify against Israel's transgressions—parallel use of the created order as witness to human sin.
  • Habakkuk 2:11 (thematic): Depicts inanimate creation (stones, beams) crying out against wrongdoing—similar theme of creation revealing or condemning human guilt.
  • Luke 19:40 (allusion): Jesus' remark that if the people were silent the stones would cry out echoes the idea that creation will bear witness to truth and judgment.
  • Revelation 6:12-17 (thematic): Cosmic upheaval at divine judgment—heaven and earth react and humanity trembles—parallels Job's image of the heavens revealing guilt and the earth rising against the wicked.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The heavens will disclose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.
  • The heavens will reveal his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.
28 The yield of his house will be carried off on the day of his anger.

Job.20.28 - Details

Original Text

יגל יבול ביתו נגרות ביום אפו׃

Morphology

  • יגל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יבול: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ביתו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נגרות: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ביום: PREP
  • אפו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,suff3ms

Parallels

  • Job 20:29 (structural): Immediate continuation in Zophar's speech—explicitly interprets the preceding line as the portion/heritage allotted to the wicked by God (same argumentative unit about divine retribution).
  • Psalm 37:20 (thematic): Depicts the wicked suddenly perishing and vanishing under God's anger—similar imagery of destruction and loss in the day of divine wrath.
  • Nahum 1:6 (thematic): Speaks of the devastation that accompanies God's indignation and the inability to stand before his fierce anger, echoing the theme of a day of wrath that brings destruction.
  • Isaiah 13:9 (thematic): Announces 'the day of the LORD' as a day of wrath and punishment—parallels Job's motif of judgment coming in a single, decisive day of divine anger.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The yield of his house will be carried off; on the day of his wrath his possessions will be plundered.
  • The yield of his house will be carried away, and his possessions will be cut off on the day of his wrath.
29 Such is the portion of a wicked man from God, the heritage appointed to him by the Almighty.

Job.20.29 - Details

Original Text

זה ׀ חלק־ אדם רשע מאלהים ונחלת אמרו מאל׃

Morphology

  • זה: PRON,dem,m,sg
  • חלק: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • אדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רשע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מאלהים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ונחלת: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • אמרו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • מאל: PREP

Parallels

  • Proverbs 16:4 (verbal): Asserts that the LORD has made all things for his purpose, including the wicked for the day of calamity—echoing Job’s claim that the wicked’s portion/lot is from God.
  • Job 21:30 (structural): Within the same dialogue Job (and Bildad’s speeches) returns to the theme that the wicked are reserved for a day of destruction—closely related to 20:29’s idea of the wicked’s allotted fate from God.
  • Psalm 73:18–20 (thematic): Speaks of the ultimate downfall and ruin that God appoints for the wicked—paralleling Job 20:29’s emphasis on the wicked’s allotted end being from God.
  • Psalm 9:16–17 (thematic): Declares that the wicked are turned into Sheol and that God will judge the nations—reflecting the theme that the destiny or ‘portion’ of the wicked is ordained by God.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Such is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed to him by the Almighty.
  • This then is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage that the Almighty allots to him.

Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

My inward thought compels me to reply, because of the hurry that is upon me.

I will give instruction from my knowledge, and the spirit of my understanding will answer me.

Do you not know this from of old, since man was placed on the earth?

The mirth of the wicked is brief, and the joy of the godless lasts but a moment.

Though his exaltation mount up to the heavens, and his head reach to the clouds,

yet like his own dung he will perish forever; those who saw him will say, ‘Where is he?’

Like a dream he will vanish and not be found; he will be chased away like a night vision.

The eye that saw him will see him no more; his place will look upon him no more.

His sons will plead with the poor, and his hands will give back his gains.

The vigor of his youth remains in his bones, yet it will lie down with him in the dust.

Though he delights in evil in his mouth, he hides it under his tongue;

he cherishes it and will not let it go; he keeps it within his lips.

His food turns bitter in his belly; it becomes the venom of cobras within him.

He swallows down riches, but he will vomit them up; God will expel them from his belly.

He will suck poison; the fangs of a viper will kill him.

He will not behold the streams—rivers of honey and butter.

He will give back what he gained and will not keep it; his prosperity will not endure.

For he crushed and abandoned the needy, and plundered a house he did not build.

He will have no rest in the things he craves; that which he desires will not deliver him.

Nothing will be left of what he eats; therefore his prosperity will not endure.

When his belly is full, calamity will come upon him; the toil of all his hands will come down on him.

May his belly be the place of disaster; may the burning wrath of God be poured upon him and rain down in his consuming.

He shall flee before the iron weapon; the bar of bronze shall strike him; the arrow of a strong bow shall pass through him.

He draws it forth and it comes from his body; the shining spear goes out from his belly—terror attends him.

Darkness is laid up for his treasures; a fire not tended will consume what remains in his tent.

The heavens will disclose his iniquity, and the earth will rise up against him.

The yield of his house will be carried off on the day of his anger.

Such is the portion of a wicked man from God, the heritage appointed to him by the Almighty.