Joseph Sold by His Brothers

Genesis 37:12-36

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
12 And his brothers went to pasture their father’s flock in Shechem.

Gen.37.12 - Details

Original Text

וילכו אחיו לרעות את־ צאן אביהם בשכם׃

Morphology

  • וילכו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs
  • לרעות: VERB,qal,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • צאן: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אביהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,pl
  • בשכם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.37.13 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation — Jacob asks Joseph about his brothers feeding the flock at Shechem and then sends him to them; directly linked action and setting.
  • Gen.34.1 (allusion): Same geographic setting (Shechem) within the Jacob cycle; other significant family events occur in/around Shechem, placing Gen 37:12 in a known narrative locale.
  • 1 Sam.16.11 (thematic): Samuel’s inquiry about Jesse’s sons (‘Is there anyone else?’) and the youngest ‘keeping the sheep’ parallels the motif of a younger son absent with the flocks while elder brothers are present, prompting him to be sent for.
  • Exod.3.1 (thematic): Moses ‘keeping the flock’ at Horeb — another narrative where tending sheep provides the setting for pivotal developments; echoes the common biblical motif of pastoral activity as a narrative hinge.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And his brothers went to pasture their father’s flock at Shechem.
  • And his brothers went to pasture their father’s flock at Shechem.
13 And Israel said to Joseph, Are not your brothers pasturing in Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them. And he said to him, Here I am.

Gen.37.13 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר ישראל אל־ יוסף הלוא אחיך רעים בשכם לכה ואשלחך אליהם ויאמר לו הנני׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הלוא: PART
  • אחיך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • רעים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • בשכם: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לכה: VERB,qal,imp,2,f,sg
  • ואשלחך: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • הנני: PRT+PRON,1,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.37:14 (structural): Direct narrative continuation — Jacob sends Joseph to find his brothers at Shechem and Joseph departs; immediate structural parallel within the same episode.
  • Gen.34:2-7 (structural): Same locale (Shechem) and the presence/activity of Jacob’s sons there; provides background for why the brothers are at Shechem and the dangerous setting.
  • 1 Sam.17:17-19 (thematic): Jesse sends the young David to his brothers at the army encampment with food/words — similar motif of a father sending a younger son to look after or serve his brothers.
  • Gen.42:36-38 (thematic): Jacob’s later reluctance and fear about sending Benjamin to Egypt (risk to a favored son) parallels the parental decision to send a son among brothers and the associated anxiety over his safety.
  • Gen.22:1-3 (verbal): The formulaic response 'Here am I' (Heb. hineni) recurs in scenes of ready obedience; Joseph’s 'Here am I' echoes this idiom of prompt availability to a father’s summons.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Israel said to Joseph, Are not your brothers pasturing at Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them. And he said to him, Here I am.
  • And Israel said to Joseph: Are not your brothers pasturing at Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them. And he said to him: Here I am.
14 And he said to him, Go, please, see about the well-being of your brothers and the well-being of the flock, and bring me back word. And he sent him from the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.

Gen.37.14 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר לו לך־ נא ראה את־ שלום אחיך ואת־ שלום הצאן והשבני דבר וישלחהו מעמק חברון ויבא שכמה׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • נא: PART
  • ראה: VERB,qal,imperat,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • שלום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחיך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • ואת: CONJ
  • שלום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הצאן: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והשבני: CONJ+VERB,hiphil,impv,2,m,sg,obj:1,sg
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישלחהו: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg,obj:3,m,sg
  • מעמק: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חברון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויבא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • שכמה: NOUN,f,sg,suff,3,f

Parallels

  • Gen.37.2 (structural): Same narrative frame establishing Joseph as a young man/shepherd and favorite son — background that explains why Jacob sends him out to the flock and to see his brothers.
  • Gen.37.15 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel/continuation: Joseph’s inquiry about his brothers and their flocks (‘I seek my brethren; tell me where they feed their flocks’) echoes the purpose stated in 37:14 and records the encounter that follows.
  • 1 Sam.17:17-20 (thematic): Jesse sends his son David to check on and bring provisions to his brothers at the battlefield; like Joseph’s mission, a father’s sending of a youth to find/visit brothers leads to a pivotal encounter.
  • Exod.3:1-4 (thematic): Moses tending Jethro’s flock and going after the flock leads to a decisive encounter (the burning bush). Both passages use the shepherd/going-to-the-flock motif as the occasion for a life-changing meeting.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he said to him, Go now, see the welfare of your brothers and the welfare of the flock, and bring me back word. So he sent him from the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
  • He said to him: Go, please, see the well-being of your brothers and the well-being of the flock, and bring me back word. And he sent him from the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
15 And a man found him, and there he was wandering in the field; and the man asked him, saying, What are you seeking?

Gen.37.15 - Details

Original Text

וימצאהו איש והנה תעה בשדה וישאלהו האיש לאמר מה־ תבקש׃

Morphology

  • וימצאהו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • והנה: ADV
  • תעה: VERB,qal,ptc,m,sg
  • בשדה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישאלהו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • האיש: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • מה: PRON,int
  • תבקש: VERB,qal,imperfect,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • John 1:38 (verbal): Jesus asks the visitors the same interrogative formula (“What seek ye?”), a close verbal parallel to the question posed to Joseph when found wandering in the field.
  • John 18:4-7 (verbal): When officers come to arrest Jesus he twice asks “Whom seek ye?”—the same verb and interrogative construction, echoing the sudden question posed to a solitary figure in a rural setting.
  • Judges 6:11-14 (structural): Gideon is discovered in an agricultural context (threshing by a winepress) and is addressed by a divine messenger; parallels the motif of a man encountered in the field whose fate is redirected by the encounter.
  • Ruth 2:2-3 (thematic): Ruth goes out to glean and is noticed/observed in the fields by others (later by Boaz)—a thematic parallel of a solitary person found and questioned/attended to while working or wandering in a field.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And a man found him, and behold, he was wandering in the field; and the man asked him, saying, What do you seek?
  • A man found him, and look—he was wandering in the field; and the man asked him, saying: What are you seeking?
16 And he said, My brothers I am seeking; please tell me where they are pasturing.

Gen.37.16 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר את־ אחי אנכי מבקש הגידה־ נא לי איפה הם רעים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אחי: NOUN,m,pl,suff
  • אנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • מבקש: VERB,qal,ptc,ms,sg
  • הגידה: VERB,piel,imp,2,m,sg
  • נא: PART
  • לי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • איפה: ADV
  • הם: PRON,personal,3,m,pl
  • רעים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.37.15 (structural): Immediate context: the man asks Joseph “What seekest thou?” which prompts Joseph’s reply, “I seek my brethren…” — direct narrative antecedent to v.16.
  • Gen.37.17 (structural): Immediate continuation: the brothers’ response and the direction to Dothan follow Joseph’s question about where his brothers feed their flocks, continuing the same episode.
  • Exod.2.16-17 (thematic): Moses’ encounter with shepherds/daughters at the well (questions about flocks and whereabouts) — a similar pastoral scene of strangers asking/answering about the location of flocks.
  • Prov.27.23 (thematic): “Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks…” — a proverbial remark about knowing where one’s flocks are, thematically echoing Joseph’s concern to find where his brothers feed their flocks.
  • 1 Sam.17.28 (thematic): David’s brothers rebuke him about leaving the sheep and question where he has left them — parallels the family–shepherding tension and locating sheep/brothers motif in Gen 37:16.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he said, I am seeking my brothers; tell me, please, where they are pasturing.
  • He said: I am seeking my brothers; tell me, please, where they are pasturing.
17 And the man said, They have set out from here, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brothers and found them at Dothan.

Gen.37.17 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר האיש נסעו מזה כי שמעתי אמרים נלכה דתינה וילך יוסף אחר אחיו וימצאם בדתן׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • האיש: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • נסעו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • מזה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • שמעתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,sg
  • אמרים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • נלכה: VERB,qal,cohort,1,_,pl
  • דתינה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחר: PREP
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs
  • וימצאם: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • בדתן: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.37.15-16 (structural): Immediate narrative context: the man tells the brothers Joseph has gone to Dothan, and Joseph is sent after them — the same movement/location referenced in v.17.
  • Gen.37.20 (verbal): The brothers' explicit plan ('Come, and let us slay him') explains the 'I heard them say' motive reported in v.17 — a direct statement of their intent.
  • Gen.37.23-24 (structural): The brothers seize Joseph, strip him and cast him into a pit — the immediate action that follows the plotting alluded to in v.17.
  • Gen.37.28 (structural): Joseph is sold to the Ishmaelites/Midianites — the eventual outcome of the brothers' plot initiated at Dothan.
  • Ps.41.9 (cf. John 13:18) (thematic): Theme of betrayal by a close companion/kinsman echoes Joseph's betrayal by his brothers; Psalm is later applied in the NT to Judas, showing continuity of the betrayal motif.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the man said, They have set out from here, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brothers and found them at Dothan.
  • The man said: They have moved on from here, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothan. So Joseph went after his brothers and found them at Dothan.
18 And they saw him from a distance, and before he drew near to them they plotted against him to put him to death.

Gen.37.18 - Details

Original Text

ויראו אתו מרחק ובטרם יקרב אליהם ויתנכלו אתו להמיתו׃

Morphology

  • ויראו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • מרחק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובטרם: CONJ
  • יקרב: VERB,qal,impr,3,m,sg
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • ויתנכלו: VERB,hitpael,impr,3,m,pl
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • להמיתו: INF,hiphil,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 37:20 (verbal): Immediate parallel within the same episode—brothers explicitly say 'Come now, let us kill him,' repeating the same intent to slay Joseph.
  • Genesis 4:8 (thematic): Earliest instance of fraternal violence: Cain, moved by jealousy, leads his brother outside and kills him; parallels motive (envy) and fraternal murderous intent.
  • Genesis 27:41 (thematic): Esau vows to kill Jacob after being deprived of the blessing—another case of sibling rivalry producing a death threat against a brother.
  • Genesis 50:15-18 (structural): After Jacob's death the brothers fear Joseph will repay them for their past plot and plead for mercy—this recalls and reverses the earlier conspiracy to kill him.
  • Matthew 27:18 (thematic): Pilate perceives that Jesus was handed over out of envy; thematically parallels jealousy as the motive prompting others to seek another's death.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they saw him from afar, and before he drew near to them they conspired against him to put him to death.
  • They saw him from afar, and before he drew near to them they conspired against him to put him to death.
19 And they said each to his brother, Here comes this master of dreams.

Gen.37.19 - Details

Original Text

ויאמרו איש אל־ אחיו הנה בעל החלמות הלזה בא׃

Morphology

  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs
  • הנה: PART
  • בעל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • החלמות: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • הלזה: DEM,ms,sg
  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.37:5-11 (verbal): Immediately preceding material: Joseph reports two dreams; verse 37:19 echoes and responds to those dreams by identifying him as “this dreamer.”
  • Gen.37:20 (structural): Directly follows 37:19—after mocking Joseph as a dreamer the brothers move from derision to a plan to kill/sell him, showing narrative escalation tied to the dreams.
  • Acts 2:17 (quoting Joel 2:28) (quotation): Peter cites Joel’s promise that people will ‘dream dreams’ as legitimate divine revelation—offers a positive, authoritative view of dreams that contrasts with the brothers’ ridicule of Joseph’s dreams.
  • Jer.23:25-28 (thematic): Jeremiah condemns prophets who speak ‘out of their own heart’ and ‘dream dreams,’ treating dream-based claims with suspicion and highlighting tensions about the authority of dreams.
  • Ezek.13:3-7 (thematic): Ezekiel denounces those who prophesy from dreams and visions as misleading the people—parallels the motif of dream-claims provoking rejection and censure.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they said each man to his brother, Behold, this master of dreams is coming.
  • They said each to his brother: Look, here comes this master of dreams.
20 And now, come, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits; and we will say, A wild animal has devoured him; then we shall see what becomes of his dreams.

Gen.37.20 - Details

Original Text

ועתה ׀ לכו ונהרגהו ונשלכהו באחד הברות ואמרנו חיה רעה אכלתהו ונראה מה־ יהיו חלמתיו׃

Morphology

  • ועתה: CONJ
  • לכו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • ונהרגהו: VERB,qal,cohort,1,m,pl
  • ונשלכהו: VERB,qal,cohort,1,m,pl
  • באחד: PREP
  • הברות: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • ואמרנו: VERB,qal,perf,1,m,pl
  • חיה: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אכלתהו: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • ונראה: VERB,qal,cohort,1,m,pl
  • מה: PRON,int
  • יהיו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • חלמתיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3m

Parallels

  • Gen.4:8 (thematic): Both passages portray fratricidal intent born of jealousy—Cain's killing of Abel parallels Joseph's brothers plotting to kill him.
  • Gen.37:24 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: the brothers strip Joseph and cast him into a pit, enacting the near-fulfillment of their plot to dispose of him.
  • Gen.37:28 (structural): Direct continuation/alternative to the murder plot: the brothers sell Joseph to Midianite/Ishmaelite traders instead of leaving him to die.
  • Matt.21:38-39 (thematic): The parable of the wicked tenants who kill the landowner's son echoes the motif of kin or tenants rejecting and attempting to kill the heir—analogous to the brothers' rejection and planned murder of Joseph.
  • Acts 7:9-10 (quotation): Stephen's speech recounts the same episode—Joseph's brothers selling him into Egypt—used in early Christian retelling of Israel's history.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And now, come, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits; and we will say, A wild animal has devoured him. Then we shall see what will become of his dreams.
  • Now then, come, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits; and we will say, A wild beast has devoured him; then we shall see what will become of his dreams.
21 And Reuben heard, and he delivered him out of their hand and said, Let us not take his life.

Gen.37.21 - Details

Original Text

וישמע ראובן ויצלהו מידם ויאמר לא נכנו נפש׃

Morphology

  • וישמע: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • ראובן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויצלהו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • מידם: PREP
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • נכנו: VERB,qal,imperfect,1,c,pl
  • נפש: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 37:22-24 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: Reuben intends to rescue Joseph (v.22), but while he is absent the brothers cast Joseph into a pit (v.24), showing how Reuben’s attempt to save him leads to a different outcome.
  • Genesis 4:8 (thematic): Early instance of fratricide (Cain kills Abel); provides a stark contrast to Reuben’s effort to prevent the killing of his brother and highlights the recurring theme of sibling violence.
  • Genesis 42:21 (thematic): The brothers later acknowledge their guilt—'we are responsible'—recalling their treatment of Joseph; thematically ties to the conscience and consequences of plotting against a brother.
  • Genesis 50:15-21 (thematic): Joseph’s later forgiveness and his interpretation that God used the brothers’ evil for good contrasts with their original intent to kill him and shows the long-term resolution of the episode begun in 37:21.
  • Psalm 105:17-22 (allusion): A retrospective retelling of Joseph’s story that echoes key elements—sold into Egypt, put in a pit—this psalm alludes to the Genesis account and frames the events as part of God’s providential plan.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Reuben heard, and he delivered him out of their hand; and he said, Let us not take his life.
  • Reuben heard, and he rescued him from their hand, and he said: Let us not take his life.
22 And Reuben said to them, Do not shed blood; throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him—so that he might rescue him from their hand, to restore him to his father.

Gen.37.22 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהם ׀ ראובן אל־ תשפכו־ דם השליכו אתו אל־ הבור הזה אשר במדבר ויד אל־ תשלחו־ בו למען הציל אתו מידם להשיבו אל־ אביו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ראובן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • תשפכו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • דם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השליכו: VERB,hif,impv,2,m,pl
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • אל: NEG
  • הבור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הזה: DEM,m,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • במדבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויד: CONJ
  • אל: NEG
  • תשלחו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • למען: PREP
  • הציל: VERB,hif,perf,3,m,sg
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • מידם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • להשיבו: PREP+VERB,hif,inf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • אביו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.37.24 (verbal): Direct continuation: the brothers ignore Reuben’s plea and actually cast Joseph into the pit—same scene, showing the immediate outcome of the instruction.
  • Gen.37.26-27 (thematic): Judah proposes not to kill Joseph but to sell him to the Ishmaelites—an alternative to murder that parallels Reuben’s desire to spare Joseph’s life, though it leads to enslavement rather than restoration.
  • Gen.37.29-30 (structural): Reuben returns to the pit intending to rescue Joseph (fulfilling his earlier plan) but finds the boy gone; this episode completes and frustrates the intent expressed in 37:22.
  • Jer.38.6 (allusion): Jeremiah is thrown into a cistern/pit to be left to die—uses the same motif of a pit as a place of abandonment and presumed death, highlighting a broader biblical theme of pits as sites of peril and attempted destruction.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Reuben said to them, Shed no blood; throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him—so that he might deliver him out of their hand, to restore him to his father.
  • And Reuben said to them: Do not shed blood; throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him—so that he might rescue him out of their hand, to return him to his father.
23 And it happened, when Joseph came to his brothers, that they stripped Joseph of his robe—the ornamented robe that was on him.

Gen.37.23 - Details

Original Text

ויהי כאשר־ בא יוסף אל־ אחיו ויפשיטו את־ יוסף את־ כתנתו את־ כתנת הפסים אשר עליו׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כאשר: CONJ
  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs
  • ויפשיטו: VERB,piel,perf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כתנתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כתנת: NOUN,f,sg,const
  • הפסים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עליו: PREP,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.37:3 (verbal): Introduces the special 'coat of many colors' that is here stripped from Joseph — verbal link to the garment as sign of parental favor.
  • Gen.37:31–33 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: the brothers use Joseph's coat (dipped in blood) to deceive Jacob that Joseph was killed — direct continuation of the episode of the coat being taken.
  • Gen.37:28 (thematic): Shows the consequence of Joseph's removal of his garment — he is sold to the Ishmaelites; connects the act of stripping with his subsequent betrayal and sale.
  • Ps.22:18 (22:17 LXX) (verbal): 'They divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots' — a verbal/thematic parallel: garments used as objects of appropriation and as evidence in a scene of violence and humiliation.
  • John 19:23–24 (quotation): The soldiers divide Jesus' garments and cast lots (quoting Psalm 22) — thematically resonates with Joseph's removal and the use of his coat in a scene of betrayal and humiliation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And it happened, when Joseph came to his brothers, that they stripped Joseph of his tunic—the tunic, the ornamented tunic that was on him.
  • And it happened, when Joseph came to his brothers, that they stripped Joseph of his tunic—the ornamented tunic that was on him.
24 And they took him and threw him into the pit; and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.

Gen.37.24 - Details

Original Text

ויקחהו וישלכו אתו הברה והבור רק אין בו מים׃

Morphology

  • ויקחהו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • וישלכו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • הברה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והבור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • רק: PRT
  • אין: PART,neg
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • מים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.37.28 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: the brothers remove Joseph from the pit and then sell him to the Ishmaelites/Midianites.
  • Acts 7:9-10 (quotation): Stephen’s retelling of the patriarchal history summarizes Joseph’s being sold into Egypt—direct New Testament reference to the same event.
  • Jeremiah 38:6 (verbal): Jeremiah is cast into a cistern/pit that had no water; shares the same vocabulary and image of an empty pit as a place of peril.
  • Ps.40:2 (thematic): Uses the ‘pit’ image for danger and divine deliverance—parallels the motif of peril in a pit and eventual rescue.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they took him and threw him into the pit. And the pit was empty; there was no water in it.
  • And they took him and threw him into the pit. And the pit was empty—there was no water in it.
25 And they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and look, a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, and their camels were carrying gum, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry them down to Egypt.

Gen.37.25 - Details

Original Text

וישבו לאכל־ לחם וישאו עיניהם ויראו והנה ארחת ישמעאלים באה מגלעד וגמליהם נשאים נכאת וצרי ולט הולכים להוריד מצרימה׃

Morphology

  • וישבו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • לאכל: INF,qal
  • לחם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • עיניהם: NOUN,f,pl,abs+3mp
  • ויראו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • והנה: ADV
  • ארחת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ישמעאלים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • באה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • מגלעד: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וגמליהם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3mp
  • נשאים: PARTCP,pual,pass,m,pl
  • נכאת: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • וצרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הולכים: PARTCP,qal,act,m,pl
  • להוריד: INF,hiph
  • מצרימה: NOUN,prop,pl,m,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.37.28 (structural): Direct narrative continuation: the brothers seize the opportunity presented by the passing caravan and sell Joseph to the traders introduced in v.25.
  • Gen.37.36 (structural): Summarizes the outcome of the caravan’s arrival—Joseph is sold and brought down to Egypt, tying back to the traders in v.25.
  • Gen.39:1 (verbal): Explicitly identifies the traders (Ishmaelites/Midianites) as the ones who sell Joseph to an Egyptian (Potiphar), linking the caravan of v.25 to Joseph’s transfer to Egypt.
  • Ps.105:17–22 (thematic): Retells the Joseph tradition—his sale into slavery and God’s providential role—echoing the theological significance of the caravan’s arrival in v.25.
  • Acts 7:9–10 (quotation): Stephen’s speech recounts the brothers selling Joseph and God’s deliverance, directly drawing on the Genesis account that begins with the caravan in v.25.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and behold, a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing gum, balm, and resin, going to bring down to Egypt.
  • Then they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and look, a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead, with their camels bearing gum, balm, and resin, going to bring them down to Egypt.
26 And Judah said to his brothers, What profit is there if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

Gen.37.26 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהודה אל־ אחיו מה־ בצע כי נהרג את־ אחינו וכסינו את־ דמו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • אל: NEG
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs
  • מה: PRON,int
  • בצע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • נהרג: VERB,niphal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אחינו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:1pl
  • וכסינו: VERB,qal,perf,1,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דמו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss3ms

Parallels

  • Gen.37.27 (structural): Direct continuation of the scene: after Judah objects to murder, he proposes selling Joseph — the immediate practical alternative to killing mentioned in v.26.
  • Gen.37.28 (structural): Describes the actual sale of Joseph to the Ishmaelites, the outcome that follows Judah’s objection to shedding blood.
  • Gen.44.33 (thematic): Judah’s later self-offering for Benjamin (‘let your servant remain instead of the boy’) contrasts with his earlier role in Joseph’s sale and shows his moral development and responsibility for a brother.
  • Gen.4.9 (thematic): Cain’s question ‘Am I my brother’s keeper?’ and the episode of Abel’s murder form an earlier fraternal-murder motif that contrasts with Judah’s pragmatic question about profit in killing a brother.
  • Lev.17.11 (thematic): Declares the theological significance of blood (‘the life is in the blood’); sheds light on why concealing blood (as v.26 mentions) is morally and ritually serious in the Pentateuchal worldview.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Judah said to his brothers, What profit is it if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?
  • Judah said to his brothers: What profit is there if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?
27 Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh. And his brothers listened.

Gen.37.27 - Details

Original Text

לכו ונמכרנו לישמעאלים וידנו אל־ תהי־ בו כי־ אחינו בשרנו הוא וישמעו אחיו׃

Morphology

  • לכו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • ונמכרנו: VERB,qal,impf,1,pl
  • לישמעאלים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • וידנו: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,poss
  • אל: NEG
  • תהי: VERB,qal,juss,3,f,sg
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • אחינו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:1pl
  • בשרנו: NOUN,m,sg,poss
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • וישמעו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 37:26 (structural): Immediate prior verse in the narrative where Judah proposes selling Joseph rather than killing him — sets up the decision recorded in 37:27.
  • Genesis 37:28 (verbal): Direct continuation of the plot: Joseph is lifted from the pit and sold to the traders (Midianites/Ishmaelites) for silver, fulfilling the brothers' plan expressed in 37:27.
  • Psalm 105:17-22 (allusion): Liturgical retelling of Israel’s history that recounts Joseph being sold into slavery and brought to Egypt, echoing the sale described in Genesis 37.
  • Acts 7:9-10 (quotation): Stephen’s speech in Acts summarizes the Joseph story, explicitly stating that his brothers sold him into Egypt — an early Christian retelling of the same episode.
  • Matthew 27:3-10 (thematic): The betrayal and sale-for-money motif (Judas sells Jesus for silver) parallels the moral themes of treachery and remorse found in the Joseph brothers’ decision to sell him.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh. And his brothers listened.
  • Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our flesh. And his brothers listened.
28 And Midianite men, traders, passed by; and they drew and lifted Joseph up out of the pit, and they sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver; and they brought Joseph to Egypt.

Gen.37.28 - Details

Original Text

ויעברו אנשים מדינים סחרים וימשכו ויעלו את־ יוסף מן־ הבור וימכרו את־ יוסף לישמעאלים בעשרים כסף ויביאו את־ יוסף מצרימה׃

Morphology

  • ויעברו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • אנשים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מדינים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • סחרים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • וימשכו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ויעלו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מן: PREP
  • הבור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • וימכרו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לישמעאלים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • בעשרים: PREP+NUM,card,pl
  • כסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויביאו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מצרימה: NOUN,prop,pl,m,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 105:17-19 (verbal): Direct retelling of Joseph’s sale into Egypt (sold as a slave; feet hurt with fetters) that echoes Genesis’ account and highlights God’s providential purpose in the episode.
  • Acts 7:9-10 (quotation): Stephen’s speech recounts the brothers selling Joseph into Egypt and God’s later rescue—an explicit early Christian citation of the Genesis narrative.
  • Matthew 26:14-16 (thematic): Judas agrees to betray Jesus for money; thematically parallels the sale/betrayal motif of a trusted person delivered for silver.
  • Matthew 27:3-10 (allusion): The account of Judas’ thirty pieces, remorse, and the use of the money (with Matthean citation of prophecy) echoes the motif of a human sold for money and draws a theological link between betrayal and prophetic fulfillment.
  • Zechariah 11:12-13 (allusion): The prophet’s receipt and rejection of thirty pieces of silver becomes the canonical background for the price-of-betrayal motif later applied to Judas; serves as a prophetic parallel to the sale-for-silver theme (note the different amount: Gen 37:28 = twenty, Zech/Matt = thirty).

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then Midianite men, traders, passed by; and they drew up and lifted Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver; and they brought Joseph to Egypt.
  • Then Midianite men, traders, passed by; and they drew up and lifted Joseph out of the pit, and they sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver; and they brought Joseph to Egypt.
29 And Reuben returned to the pit, and look, Joseph was not in the pit; and he tore his garments.

Gen.37.29 - Details

Original Text

וישב ראובן אל־ הבור והנה אין־ יוסף בבור ויקרע את־ בגדיו׃

Morphology

  • וישב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ראובן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • הבור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והנה: ADV
  • אין: PART,neg
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בבור: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויקרע: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • בגדיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 37:28 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: this verse reports that Joseph was taken out of the pit and sold to the Ishmaelites, explaining why Reuben found the pit empty in 37:29.
  • Genesis 37:34 (verbal): Same verb and gesture of grief (ויקרע את־בגדיו): Jacob rends his garments on being told that Joseph is dead — a close verbal and thematic echo within the same narrative.
  • Job 1:20 (verbal): Job 'rose up and rent his mantle' upon hearing of his children's deaths (ויקרע את־מלאתו) — the same ritual act of tearing clothes as an expression of mourning.
  • 2 Samuel 1:11-12 (thematic): David and the men of Israel rent their clothes on hearing of Saul and Jonathan's deaths; communal tearing of garments as a culturally recognized sign of grief mirrors Reuben's action.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Reuben returned to the pit, and behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he tore his garments.
  • Reuben returned to the pit, and look—Joseph was not in the pit; and he tore his garments.
30 And he returned to his brothers and said, The boy is gone; and I—where shall I go?

Gen.37.30 - Details

Original Text

וישב אל־ אחיו ויאמר הילד איננו ואני אנה אני־ בא׃

Morphology

  • וישב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • הילד: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • איננו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl,neg
  • ואני: PRON,1,sg
  • אנה: ADV,interrog
  • אני: PRON,1,sg
  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.37:31-33 (verbal): Immediate narrative continuation: the brothers display Joseph's bloodied coat and tell Jacob that 'the child is not,' explicitly giving the proof for the report in 37:30.
  • Gen.37:34-35 (thematic): Jacob's reaction to the news—deep mourning and belief that Joseph is dead—develops the emotional and thematic consequence of the report in 37:30.
  • 2 Sam.12:18-23 (thematic): David's response to the death of his infant (mourning while the child is alive, then acceptance after death) parallels themes of grief, parental loss, and differing reactions to a child's death found in Genesis 37:30–35.
  • Gen.45:3 (structural): Later reversal of the presumed-death motif: Joseph reveals himself to his brothers ('I am Joseph'), providing a structural counterpart to the earlier scene where the brothers report him as missing or dead (Gen.37:30).

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he returned to his brothers and said, The boy is gone; and I—where shall I go?
  • He returned to his brothers and said: The boy is gone, and I—where shall I go?
31 And they took Joseph’s robe and slaughtered a male goat and dipped the robe in the blood.

Gen.37.31 - Details

Original Text

ויקחו את־ כתנת יוסף וישחטו שעיר עזים ויטבלו את־ הכתנת בדם׃

Morphology

  • ויקחו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כתנת: NOUN,f,sg,const
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישחטו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • שעיר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עזים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • ויטבלו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הכתנת: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • בדם: PREP

Parallels

  • Genesis 39:13-18 (thematic): Potiphar’s wife seizes Joseph’s garment and later presents it as evidence to accuse him—parallel to the brothers’ use of Joseph’s coat (dipped in blood) as fabricated proof.
  • Deuteronomy 22:13-21 (thematic): Legal case about a husband bringing evidence concerning a bride’s virginity (tokens/cloth and blood) — a shared motif of bloodied cloth used as decisive proof in an accusation.
  • Genesis 44:12-13, 32-34 (structural): In the later testing scene the brothers are accused, their possessions/sacks are inspected and they tear their clothes—echoes of garments as evidentiary objects and of tearing clothes as sign of distress/mourning.
  • Psalm 22:17-18 (v.18 in Hebrew/MT) / Matthew 27:35 (thematic): The image of garments being treated as determinative objects (divided, cast lots) parallels the narrative focus on Joseph’s coat as a focal object whose fate determines the characters’ responses and the story’s outcome.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they took Joseph’s tunic and slaughtered a male goat and dipped the tunic in the blood.
  • They took Joseph’s tunic, slaughtered a male goat, and dipped the tunic in the blood.
32 And they sent the ornamented robe and brought it to their father and said, This we have found; please recognize whether it is your son’s robe or not.

Gen.37.32 - Details

Original Text

וישלחו את־ כתנת הפסים ויביאו אל־ אביהם ויאמרו זאת מצאנו הכר־ נא הכתנת בנך הוא אם־ לא׃

Morphology

  • וישלחו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כתנת: NOUN,f,sg,const
  • הפסים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ויביאו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • אביהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • זאת: DEM,f,sg
  • מצאנו: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,pl
  • הכר: VERB,hiphil,impv,2,m,sg
  • נא: PART
  • הכתנת: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • בנך: NOUN,m,sg,cstr+poss,2,m,sg
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • אם: CONJ
  • לא: PART_NEG

Parallels

  • Gen.37:31 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel — the brothers dip Joseph's coat in blood and bring that very garment to deceive Jacob (preceding verse describes taking and staining the coat).
  • Gen.37:33 (structural): Direct continuation — Jacob identifies the bloodied coat as Joseph's and concludes a wild beast has devoured him, showing the effect of the coat's presentation on the father.
  • 2 Sam.13:18 (verbal): Describes Tamar wearing a 'garment of many colors' (or richly ornamented robe); parallels Joseph's coat as a distinctive garment marking favored status and family identity.
  • Ps.105:17-22 (thematic): Retells key elements of Joseph's suffering and rise (pit, sale, affliction in Egypt) — echoes the broader narrative context initiated by the presentation of the coat.
  • Acts 7:9-10 (allusion): Stephen's retelling of Israel's history recounts the brothers' envy and sale of Joseph to Egypt — a New Testament allusion to the same episode that begins with the coat's deception.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they sent the ornamented tunic and brought it to their father and said, This we have found; please recognize whether it is your son’s tunic or not.
  • They sent the ornamented tunic and brought it to their father and said: This we have found; recognize, please, whether it is your son’s tunic or not.
33 And he recognized it and said, It is my son’s robe; a wild beast has devoured him; Joseph is surely torn to pieces.

Gen.37.33 - Details

Original Text

ויכירה ויאמר כתנת בני חיה רעה אכלתהו טרף טרף יוסף׃

Morphology

  • ויכירה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כתנת: NOUN,f,sg,const
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • חיה: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אכלתהו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • טרף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • טרף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יוסף: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 37:32 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel that explains the origin of the bloodied coat—brothers dipped Joseph’s coat in goat’s blood to simulate his death.
  • Genesis 37:35 (thematic): Jacob’s response to the coat (deep mourning and believing Joseph dead) is developed here; echoes the emotional consequence of the presented garment.
  • Genesis 44:20 (verbal): The brothers’ later statement to Joseph—'we were twelve brothers... one is not'—echoes the claim that Joseph was missing/dead and recalls the coat-deception.
  • Psalm 105:17-19 (allusion): The psalm recounts the Joseph story (sold into Egypt, tested, bound) and functions as a later retelling of the events surrounding Joseph’s disappearance rather than his supposed death.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he recognized it and said, It is my son’s tunic; a wild animal has devoured him; Joseph is torn—torn to pieces.
  • He recognized it and said: It is my son’s tunic; a wild beast has devoured him; torn, torn is Joseph.
34 And Jacob tore his garments and put sackcloth on his loins and mourned for his son many days.

Gen.37.34 - Details

Original Text

ויקרע יעקב שמלתיו וישם שק במתניו ויתאבל על־ בנו ימים רבים׃

Morphology

  • ויקרע: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יעקב: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • שמלתיו: NOUN,f,pl,poss:3,m,abs
  • וישם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • במתניו: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,poss:3,m,abs
  • ויתאבל: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • בנו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • ימים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • רבים: ADJ,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 37:35 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: repeats and intensifies Jacob's mourning language (refusal of comfort, prolonged mourning), showing the same ritual response to Joseph's presumed death.
  • Job 1:20 (verbal): Job 'tore his robe and shaved his head' after the death of his children—uses the same physical signs of grief (tearing garments) and public mourning for lost offspring.
  • 2 Samuel 13:19 (verbal): Tamar 'put ashes on her head and tore her garment'—the joining of sackcloth/ashes and torn clothing as common Israelite expressions of grief and shame parallels Jacob's actions.
  • 2 Samuel 12:16–18 (thematic): David's prolonged mourning and fasting over his ill child (who later dies) echoes the theme of intense parental grief and ritual lamentation in response to a child's presumed death.
  • Genesis 23:2–4 (thematic): Abraham's mourning and weeping for Sarah illustrates the familiar patriarchal practices of mourning a close family member and situates Jacob's response within Genesis' wider treatment of bereavement.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Jacob tore his garments and put sackcloth on his loins and mourned for his son many days.
  • Jacob tore his garments, put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
35 And all his sons and all his daughters rose to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted; and he said, No, for I will go down to my son, mourning, to Sheol. And his father wept for him.

Gen.37.35 - Details

Original Text

ויקמו כל־ בניו וכל־ בנתיו לנחמו וימאן להתנחם ויאמר כי־ ארד אל־ בני אבל שאלה ויבך אתו אביו׃

Morphology

  • ויקמו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • כל: DET
  • בניו: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • וכל: CONJ+PRON,indef
  • בנתיו: NOUN,f,pl,abs+3ms
  • לנחמו: PREP+VERB,qal,inf,3,m,sg
  • וימאן: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • להתנחם: PREP+VERB,hitpael,inf
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • ארד: VERB,qal,imperfect,1,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • אבל: CONJ
  • שאלה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ויבך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • אביו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 44:29-31 (verbal): Jacob again speaks of the prospect of ‘going down’/being brought to Sheol because of losing a son; echoes the language and paternal grief of Gen 37:35.
  • Jeremiah 31:15 (verbal): ‘Rachel weeping for her children… she refused to be comforted’—a near verbal and thematic echo (refusal of consolation for lost children) used prophetically for Israel.
  • Job 2:11-13 (thematic): Friends and relatives ‘came to comfort’ Job but sit in silence and fail to console him—parallels the motif of family coming to comfort a bereaved figure and the inadequacy of consolation.
  • Genesis 23:2 (thematic): Abraham ‘came to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her’—another patriarchal scene of family mourning and communal expressions of grief comparable to Jacob’s lament.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And all his sons and all his daughters rose to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted, and he said, For I will go down to my son, mourning, to Sheol. And his father wept for him.
  • All his sons and all his daughters rose to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted; and he said: For I will go down to my son mourning, to Sheol. And his father wept for him.
36 And the Medanites sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard.

Gen.37.36 - Details

Original Text

והמדנים מכרו אתו אל־ מצרים לפוטיפר סריס פרעה שר הטבחים׃

Morphology

  • והמדנים: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • מכרו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • אל: NEG
  • מצרים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • לפוטיפר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • סריס: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פרעה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • שר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הטבחים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • Genesis 37:28 (verbal): Same episode earlier in the chapter: Midianite/Ishmaelite traders lift Joseph from the pit and sell him into Egypt for silver — directly parallels the sale mentioned in 37:36.
  • Genesis 39:1 (structural): Immediate continuation of the narrative in Egypt: Joseph is bought by Potiphar (an officer of Pharaoh), echoing and elaborating the transfer described in 37:36.
  • Psalm 105:17-19 (allusion): The psalm retells Israel’s history, explicitly noting that Joseph was sold as a slave in Egypt and that God was with him — a liturgical retelling of the same event.
  • Acts 7:9-10 (quotation): Stephen’s speech summarizes the patriarchal story, saying the patriarchs sold Joseph into Egypt and God rescued him — an explicit New Testament reference to the sale.
  • Genesis 50:20 (thematic): Joseph interprets his brothers’ sale of him to Egypt as part of God’s providential plan to preserve life — a theological reflection on the significance of the sale recorded in 37:36.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the Medanites sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard.
  • Meanwhile, the Medanites sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard.

And his brothers went to pasture their father’s flock in Shechem. And Israel said to Joseph, Are not your brothers pasturing in Shechem? Come, and I will send you to them. And he said to him, Here I am. And he said to him, Go, please, see about the well-being of your brothers and the well-being of the flock, and bring me back word. And he sent him from the valley of Hebron, and he came to Shechem. And a man found him, and there he was wandering in the field; and the man asked him, saying, What are you seeking? And he said, My brothers I am seeking; please tell me where they are pasturing. And the man said, They have set out from here, for I heard them saying, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brothers and found them at Dothan. And they saw him from a distance, and before he drew near to them they plotted against him to put him to death. And they said each to his brother, Here comes this master of dreams. And now, come, let us kill him and throw him into one of the pits; and we will say, A wild animal has devoured him; then we shall see what becomes of his dreams. And Reuben heard, and he delivered him out of their hand and said, Let us not take his life. And Reuben said to them, Do not shed blood; throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him—so that he might rescue him from their hand, to restore him to his father. And it happened, when Joseph came to his brothers, that they stripped Joseph of his robe—the ornamented robe that was on him. And they took him and threw him into the pit; and the pit was empty, there was no water in it. And they sat down to eat bread; and they lifted up their eyes and saw, and look, a caravan of Ishmaelites was coming from Gilead, and their camels were carrying gum, balm, and myrrh, on their way to carry them down to Egypt. And Judah said to his brothers, What profit is there if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh. And his brothers listened. And Midianite men, traders, passed by; and they drew and lifted Joseph up out of the pit, and they sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver; and they brought Joseph to Egypt. And Reuben returned to the pit, and look, Joseph was not in the pit; and he tore his garments. And he returned to his brothers and said, The boy is gone; and I—where shall I go? And they took Joseph’s robe and slaughtered a male goat and dipped the robe in the blood. And they sent the ornamented robe and brought it to their father and said, This we have found; please recognize whether it is your son’s robe or not. And he recognized it and said, It is my son’s robe; a wild beast has devoured him; Joseph is surely torn to pieces. And Jacob tore his garments and put sackcloth on his loins and mourned for his son many days. And all his sons and all his daughters rose to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted; and he said, No, for I will go down to my son, mourning, to Sheol. And his father wept for him. And the Medanites sold him in Egypt to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard.