Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets

1 Kings 18:16-46

About APB

Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
16 Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him; and Ahab went to meet Elijah.

1 K.18.16 - Details

Original Text

וילך עבדיהו לקראת אחאב ויגד־ לו וילך אחאב לקראת אליהו׃

Morphology

  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • עבדיהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לקראת: PREP
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויגד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לקראת: PREP
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 17:1 (thematic): Elijah's first appearance in the narrative where he confronts Ahab with a prophetic message (the drought)—establishes the prophet-vs-king dynamic that leads to the meeting in 18:16.
  • 1 Kings 18:17 (structural): Immediate continuation of the same scene: Ahab recognizes Elijah and accuses him, showing the face-to-face encounter begun in 18:16.
  • 1 Kings 21:17-19 (thematic): A later prophetic confrontation between Elijah and Ahab after Naboth's death—another instance of Elijah delivering God's judgment directly to the king.
  • 1 Samuel 9:15-10:1 (thematic): Samuel's meeting with Saul (a prophet interacting with a kingly figure to communicate God's will and enact a transfer of authority) parallels the prophetic/royal encounter motif.
  • Exodus 7:8-13 (thematic): Moses and Aaron's repeated meetings with Pharaoh to demand Israel's release and perform signs—an earlier biblical pattern of a prophetic/signer confronting a ruler, comparable to Elijah before Ahab.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him; and Ahab went to meet Elijah.
  • And Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him; and Ahab went to meet Elijah.
17 When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, "Is it you who trouble Israel?"

1 K.18.17 - Details

Original Text

ויהי כראות אחאב את־ אליהו ויאמר אחאב אליו האתה זה עכר ישראל׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כראות: VERB,qal,inf_abs
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • האתה: PRON,2,m,sg,interr
  • זה: PRON,dem,m,sg
  • עכר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:18 (quotation): Immediate response of Elijah: he denies being the troubler and charges Ahab and his house — direct verbal continuation of the exchange.
  • Exodus 5:20-21 (thematic): The Israelites accuse Moses and Aaron of making their situation worse before Pharaoh — a leader/prophet blamed for 'troubling' the nation.
  • Jeremiah 26:11 (structural): The people seek death for Jeremiah because his prophecies are seen as endangering the city — similar pattern of accusing a prophet of causing trouble or unrest.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 (thematic): Zechariah son of Jehoiada is denounced and killed after confronting the king/people — another instance of prophetic rebuke met with accusation and violence.
  • 1 Kings 19:10 (thematic): Elijah later laments that he has been persecuted and left alone for proclaiming God's word — development of the same motif of prophet as target of blame.

Alternative generated candidates

  • When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, "Is that you who trouble Israel?"
  • When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, "Is that you who trouble Israel?"
18 Elijah answered, "I have not troubled Israel; but you and your father's house have, in that you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD and gone after the Baals.

1 K.18.18 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר לא עכרתי את־ ישראל כי אם־ אתה ובית אביך בעזבכם את־ מצות יהוה ותלך אחרי הבעלים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • עכרתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • אם: CONJ
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • ובית: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,cs
  • אביך: NOUN,m,sg,suff+2ms
  • בעזבכם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • מצות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ותלך: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • אחרי: PREP
  • הבעלים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 16:31-33 (structural): Describes Ahab and Jezebel’s introduction of Baal worship in Israel — the historical background for Elijah’s charge that the king and his house have led Israel into Baalism.
  • Judges 2:11-13 (thematic): Summarizes Israel’s recurring pattern of forsaking Yahweh and serving Baalim and other gods, paralleling Elijah’s accusation of national apostasy.
  • Jeremiah 2:11-13 (thematic): Jeremiah indicts Israel for exchanging the true God and his ways for worthless things (incl. foreign gods), echoing the charge that leaders and the people abandoned God’s commandments for Baal.
  • 2 Kings 17:7-18 (structural): Explains how Israel’s persistent idolatry (serving Baalim, disobeying God’s commands) led to judgment and exile — a later, expanded account of the consequences to which Elijah was pointing.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He answered, "I have not troubled Israel; but you and your father's house have, in that you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD and followed the Baals.
  • Elijah answered, "I have not troubled Israel; but you and your father's house, in that you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD and have gone after the Baals.
19 Now therefore send and gather to me all Israel to Mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of Asherah four hundred—who eat at Jezebel's table."

1 K.18.19 - Details

Original Text

ועתה שלח קבץ אלי את־ כל־ ישראל אל־ הר הכרמל ואת־ נביאי הבעל ארבע מאות וחמשים ונביאי האשרה ארבע מאות אכלי שלחן איזבל׃

Morphology

  • ועתה: CONJ
  • שלח: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • קבץ: VERB,qal,imp,2,ms
  • אלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • הר: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • הכרמל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • נביאי: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • הבעל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ארבע: NUM,card,f
  • מאות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • וחמשים: CONJ+NUM,card,pl,m
  • ונביאי: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • האשרה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ארבע: NUM,card,f
  • מאות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • אכלי: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • שלחן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • איזבל: NOUN,prop,f,sg

Parallels

  • 1Kgs.18.20 (structural): Immediate continuation of the scene — Elijah confronts Israel on Mount Carmel and challenges the prophets of Baal, forming the direct narrative parallel and outcome of v.19's summons.
  • 1Kgs.16:31-33 (allusion): Background account of Ahab and Jezebel introducing Baal and Asherah worship in Israel — explains the political/religious context behind the large body of Baal/Asherah prophets mentioned in 18:19.
  • 2Kgs.10:18-28 (thematic): Jehu's later purge of Baal worshipers (gathering them and destroying the cult) parallels Elijah's confrontation with Baal's prophets and the theme of decisive, violent eradication of Baal worship from Israel.
  • Deut.13:12-15 (thematic): Law regulating communal action against a city that has turned to other gods — parallels the idea of summoning the community to deal with idolatry and its proponents in Israel.
  • Ps.106:28-29 (verbal): Recalls Israel 'joining themselves to Baal' and sacrificing to the dead, with Asherah also mentioned in the prophetic/ritual context — thematically echoes the charge against Israel's leaders and prophets who served Baal and Asherah in 1 Kgs 18:19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now therefore send and gather all Israel to me at Mount Carmel; and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of Asherah four hundred, who eat at Jezebel's table."
  • Now therefore send and gather to me all Israel to Mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of Asherah four hundred—who eat at Jezebel's table."
20 Ahab sent throughout all Israel and gathered the prophets to Mount Carmel.

1 K.18.20 - Details

Original Text

וישלח אחאב בכל־ בני ישראל ויקבץ את־ הנביאים אל־ הר הכרמל׃

Morphology

  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בכל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויקבץ: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הנביאים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אל: NEG
  • הר: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • הכרמל: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kgs 22:6 (verbal): Ahab again summons prophets (four hundred) to consult him — a direct verbal/functional parallel of a king gathering prophets for counsel.
  • Judges 20:1 (thematic): “All the people of Israel… came together” — a national assembly motif where Israel is gathered to address a crisis, paralleling the congregation called to Carmel.
  • Exodus 24:1 (structural): Moses summons Aaron, Nadab, Abihu and seventy elders to ‘come up to the LORD’ on the mountain — a similar structural pattern of ascent to a mountain for a decisive encounter with God.
  • Deut 31:11 (thematic): The command to assemble all Israel that they may hear the law (at set times) echoes the theme of gathering the whole people to receive authoritative proclamation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So Ahab sent to all the sons of Israel and assembled the prophets at Mount Carmel.
  • So Ahab sent throughout all Israel and gathered the prophets to Mount Carmel.
21 Elijah came near to all the people and said, "How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, follow him." The people made no answer to him.

1 K.18.21 - Details

Original Text

ויגש אליהו אל־ כל־ העם ויאמר עד־ מתי אתם פסחים על־ שתי הסעפים אם־ יהוה האלהים לכו אחריו ואם־ הבעל לכו אחריו ולא־ ענו העם אתו דבר׃

Morphology

  • ויגש: VERB,qal,wayy,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • עד: PREP
  • מתי: ADV,int
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • פסחים: ADJ,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • שתי: NUM,card,f,du
  • הסעפים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אם: CONJ
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • לכו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • אחריו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • ואם: CONJ
  • הבעל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • לכו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • אחריו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • ענו: VERB,qal,imp,2,pl
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Joshua 24:15 (thematic): A public challenge to choose whom to serve — 'choose this day whom you will serve' parallels Elijah's demand that the people decide between YHWH and Baal.
  • Deuteronomy 30:19 (thematic): Presents a clear choice between two paths (life and death, blessing and curse), echoing the call to make a decisive moral/theological choice rather than remain divided.
  • Matthew 6:24 (thematic): Jesus' assertion that one cannot serve two masters ('you cannot serve God and mammon') parallels Elijah's indictment of divided loyalty between God and Baal.
  • Revelation 3:15-16 (allusion): The rebuke of being neither hot nor cold (lukewarm) corresponds to Elijah's denunciation of the people's vacillation and failure to commit to God.
  • Judges 2:11-13 (thematic): Narrative of Israel forsaking YHWH to serve Baals mirrors the situation Elijah addresses — widespread apostasy and service to Baal prompting a summons to choose.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Elijah came near to all the people and said, "How long will you limp between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, follow him." And the people gave him no answer.
  • Elijah came near to all the people and said, "How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him; and if Baal, follow him." And the people answered him not a word.
22 Elijah said to the people, "I alone remain a prophet of the LORD, but the prophets of Baal are four hundred and fifty men.

1 K.18.22 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אליהו אל־ העם אני נותרתי נביא ליהוה לבדי ונביאי הבעל ארבע־ מאות וחמשים איש׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אני: PRON,1,sg
  • נותרתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • נביא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ליהוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • לבדי: ADV,sg,suff,1,sg
  • ונביאי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • הבעל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ארבע: NUM,card,f
  • מאות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • וחמשים: CONJ+NUM,card,pl,m
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1Kgs.19:10 (verbal): Elijah repeats the claim that he alone remains a prophet of the LORD ('I, even I only, am left'), echoing 18:22's assertion of solitary prophetic fidelity.
  • 1Sam.3:1 (thematic): Describes a time when 'the word of the LORD was rare'—a thematic parallel to Elijah's sense of prophetic isolation and scarcity of true prophetic voice in Israel.
  • 1Kgs.18:40 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: the fate of the 450 prophets of Baal after the Mount Carmel contest, contrasting Elijah's solitary status with the downfall of the many false prophets.
  • Jer.23:21-22 (thematic): God distinguishes true prophets from false ones who 'run' without being sent; thematically parallels the illegitimacy of Baal's prophets and the critique of false prophecy implicit in 18:22.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Elijah said to the people, "I alone am left a prophet of the LORD; but the prophets of Baal are four hundred and fifty men.
  • Elijah said to the people, "I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men.
23 Let two bulls be given us; and let them choose one bull for themselves, and cut it in pieces and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under it; and I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood and put no fire under it.

1 K.18.23 - Details

Original Text

ויתנו־ לנו שנים פרים ויבחרו להם הפר האחד וינתחהו וישימו על־ העצים ואש לא ישימו ואני אעשה ׀ את־ הפר האחד ונתתי על־ העצים ואש לא אשים׃

Morphology

  • ויתנו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • לנו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • שנים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • פרים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ויבחרו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • להם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • הפר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • האחד: PRON,indef,sg,m
  • וינתחהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • וישימו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • העצים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ואש: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • ישימו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • ואני: PRON,1,sg
  • אעשה: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הפר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • האחד: PRON,indef,sg,m
  • ונתתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • על: PREP
  • העצים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ואש: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • אשים: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg

Parallels

  • Leviticus 6:13 (thematic): Both verses focus on the presence or absence of fire on the altar—cultic concern that the sacrificial fire be managed according to divine prescription.
  • Leviticus 9:24 (structural): Narrative parallel: God miraculously sends fire to consume a burnt offering, as in Elijah’s challenge where divine fire is expected to demonstrate Yahweh’s power.
  • Genesis 22:6-8 (thematic): Shared sacrificial imagery of placing wood on the victim/offering; both scenes use the wood-on-the-offering motif in a test of divine provision or intervention.
  • 2 Kings 1:10-12 (allusion): Another Elijah episode in which fire from heaven answers him (consuming soldiers), echoing the motif of Elijah’s authority and divine fire acting on his word.
  • Luke 9:54 (allusion): New Testament echo of the idea of ‘calling down fire from heaven’ as a demonstration of divine judgment/power (James and John’s request mirrors the concept of heavenly fire as divine vindication).

Alternative generated candidates

  • Let two bulls be given us; and let them choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces, and lay it on the wood, but put no fire under it; and I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under it.
  • Let two bulls be given to us; and let them choose one bull for themselves, cut it in pieces and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under it; and I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood and put no fire under it.
24 You call on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God who answers by fire, he is God. And all the people answered, "It is well spoken."

1 K.18.24 - Details

Original Text

וקראתם בשם אלהיכם ואני אקרא בשם־ יהוה והיה האלהים אשר־ יענה באש הוא האלהים ויען כל־ העם ויאמרו טוב הדבר׃

Morphology

  • וקראתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • בשם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אלהיכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • ואני: PRON,1,sg
  • אקרא: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • בשם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • והיה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • יענה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • באש: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויען: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • טוב: ADJ,m,pl,abs
  • הדבר: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kgs. 18:36-38 (structural): Immediate continuation of the same narrative: Elijah prays and the LORD answers by fire, consuming the sacrifice—fulfillment of the challenge in v.24.
  • Lev. 9:24 (verbal): At the inaugural sacrifices, fire came out from the LORD and consumed the burnt offering—an earlier precedent of God 'answering' by fire at sacrificial rites.
  • 2 Chr. 7:1 (verbal): When Solomon finished praying, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering—another royal/temple instance where divine fire validates worship.
  • Judg. 6:21 (thematic): Gideon's sign: fire springs from a rock and consumes the offering—an analogous miraculous demonstration by fire confirming divine commissioning.
  • 1 Sam. 7:9-10 (thematic): When Samuel prayed, the LORD thundered and routed the Philistines—another episode where Israel's cry to Yahweh is answered by a dramatic heavenly act affirming God's power.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then you shall call on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God who answers by fire, he is God." And all the people said, "It is well said."
  • And you call on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God who answers by fire, he is God." And all the people said, "It is well spoken."
25 Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, "Choose for yourselves one bull, and prepare it first, for you are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under it."

1 K.18.25 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אליהו לנביאי הבעל בחרו לכם הפר האחד ועשו ראשנה כי אתם הרבים וקראו בשם אלהיכם ואש לא תשימו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לנביאי: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • הבעל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • בחרו: VERB,qal,imp,2,pl
  • לכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • הפר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • האחד: PRON,indef,sg,m
  • ועשו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
  • ראשנה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • הרבים: ADJ,m,pl,abs
  • וקראו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בשם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אלהיכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • ואש: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • תשימו: VERB,qal,imp,2,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:26-29 (verbal): Immediate continuation: the prophets of Baal call on Baal, cut themselves, and are silent—direct narrative parallel and fulfillment of Elijah's instruction.
  • 1 Kings 18:36-38 (thematic): Elijah's prayer and God's fire respond to Yahweh—contrast with Baal's failure, highlighting divine vindication after the prophets' challenge.
  • 1 Kings 18:20-21 (structural): Elijah's initial confrontation at Mount Carmel ('how long will you waver?') frames the showdown between Yahweh and Baal that leads into verse 25.
  • Psalm 115:4-8 (thematic): Poetic critique of idols as silent and powerless—theological parallel to Baal's failure to answer when the prophets call.
  • Isaiah 44:9-20 (allusion): Satiric depiction of idol-makers and impotent idols underscores the folly of worshiping created gods, echoing the Mount Carmel demonstration against Baal.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, "Choose for yourselves one bull, and prepare it first; for you are many. Call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under it."
  • Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, "Choose for yourselves one bull, and prepare it first; for you are many; call on the name of your god, but put no fire."
26 They took the bull that was given them and prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, "O Baal, answer us!" But there was no voice and no answer. They limped about the altar that they had made.

1 K.18.26 - Details

Original Text

ויקחו את־ הפר אשר־ נתן להם ויעשו ויקראו בשם־ הבעל מהבקר ועד־ הצהרים לאמר הבעל עננו ואין קול ואין ענה ויפסחו על־ המזבח אשר עשה׃

Morphology

  • ויקחו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הפר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • נתן: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • להם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ויעשו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ויקראו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בשם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הבעל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מהבקר: PREP
  • ועד: CONJ+PREP
  • הצהרים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • הבעל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • עננו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • ואין: CONJ+PART,exist
  • קול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואין: CONJ+PART,exist
  • ענה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויפסחו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • המזבח: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Kgs 18:27 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation — Elijah taunts the prophets of Baal, provoking their louder cries and self‑injury (directly follows and contrasts their futile calling).
  • 1 Kgs 18:40 (structural): Narrative contrast — after Baal fails to answer, the LORD answers Elijah by fire, demonstrating divine power over the silent deity invoked from morning to noon.
  • Ps 115:4-8 (verbal): Theme of impotent idols: idols have mouths but cannot speak and those who make them become like them — parallels the prophets’ unanswered cries to Baal.
  • Isa 44:9-20 (thematic): Extended denunciation of idolatry: craftsmen fashion worthless images that cannot speak or save — echoes the folly and silence of Baal in 1 Kgs 18:26.
  • Jer 2:11-13 (thematic): Condemnation of turning from the living God to false gods that do not profit — thematic parallel to Israel seeking help from Baal who gives no answer.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They took the bull that was given them and prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, "O Baal, answer us!" But there was no voice and no answer. They limped about the altar that they had made.
  • So they took the bull that was given them and prepared it, and they called on the name of Baal from morning even to noon, saying, "O Baal, answer us!" But there was no voice and no answer. And they limped about the altar that they had made.
27 At noon Elijah mocked them and said, "Cry aloud—for he is a god; either he is meditating, or he is busy, or he is on a journey; perhaps he is asleep and must be awakened."

1 K.18.27 - Details

Original Text

ויהי בצהרים ויהתל בהם אליהו ויאמר קראו בקול־ גדול כי־ אלהים הוא כי שיח וכי־ שיג לו וכי־ דרך לו אולי ישן הוא ויקץ׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בצהרים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ויהתל: VERB,hitpael,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • בהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • קראו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בקול: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • גדול: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • שיח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וכי: CONJ
  • שיג: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • וכי: CONJ
  • דרך: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • אולי: ADV
  • ישן: ADJ,m,sg
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויקץ: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 115:4-8 (verbal): Rejects idols as mute and powerless—"they have mouths but speak not"—echoing Elijah's taunt that Baal is silent, asleep, or absent.
  • Isaiah 44:9-20 (thematic): Satirizes the making and worship of man‑made idols that cannot speak or act; thematically parallels Elijah's ridicule of a false, impotent deity.
  • Isaiah 41:21-24 (structural): A prophetic challenge to idols to prove themselves and foretell events; similar courtroom/challenge motif where the impotence of false gods is exposed.
  • Jeremiah 10:3-5 (thematic): Describes the foolish customs of idol‑makers who fashion lifeless images from wood—parallels Elijah's mockery of Baal as a crafted, inactive object.
  • Psalm 121:3-4 (thematic): Contrasts the notion that a deity might "sleep"—this psalm affirms the LORD does not slumber, highlighting the absurdity of Elijah's sarcastic suggestion about Baal.

Alternative generated candidates

  • At noon Elijah mocked them and said, "Cry aloud, for he is a god; either he is meditating, or he is busy, or he is on a journey; perhaps he is asleep and must be awakened."
  • And at noon Elijah mocked them and said, "Cry aloud! For he is a god; either he is meditating, or he is busy, or he is on a journey; perhaps he is asleep and must be awakened."
28 They cried aloud and cut themselves according to their custom with knives and lances until the blood gushed upon them.

1 K.18.28 - Details

Original Text

ויקראו בקול גדול ויתגדדו כמשפטם בחרבות וברמחים עד־ שפך־ דם עליהם׃

Morphology

  • ויקראו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בקול: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • גדול: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • ויתגדדו: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,m,pl
  • כמשפטם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,pl
  • בחרבות: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • וברמחים: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • שפך: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עליהם: PREP,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Leviticus 19:28 (verbal): Explicit law forbidding making cuts on the body for the dead; verbally parallels the prophets of Baal cutting themselves and provides the legal/ethical contrast.
  • Deuteronomy 14:1 (verbal): Prohibits Israelites from cutting themselves or making baldness for the dead—another direct legal contrast to the self‑wounding ritual of Baal's adherents.
  • Ezekiel 8:14 (thematic): Describes foreign cultic lamentation (women weeping for Tammuz) within Israel’s sanctuary—thematic parallel to foreign, ritualized practices (self‑mutilation/lament) infiltrating Israelite religion.
  • Mark 5:5 (verbal): New Testament depiction of the Gerasene demoniac “cutting himself with stones”; a vivid biblical instance of self‑mutilation that parallels the physical self‑wounding in 1 Kgs 18:28.
  • 2 Kings 17:17 (thematic): Lists pagan rites adopted by Israel (sacrificing children, divination, occult practices); thematically parallels the apostasy and cultic practices exemplified by the prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They cried aloud and prophesied according to their custom; they cut themselves with knives and lances until blood gushed upon them.
  • And they cried aloud and cut themselves according to their custom with swords and lances, until the blood gushed out upon them.
29 And at noon they prophesied until the time of the offering of the oblation; but there was no voice, no answer, and no regard paid.

1 K.18.29 - Details

Original Text

ויהי כעבר הצהרים ויתנבאו עד לעלות המנחה ואין־ קול ואין־ ענה ואין קשב׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כעבר: PREP
  • הצהרים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ויתנבאו: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,pl
  • עד: PREP
  • לעלות: VERB,qal,inf
  • המנחה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ואין: CONJ+PART,exist
  • קול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואין: CONJ+PART,exist
  • ענה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואין: CONJ+PART,exist
  • קשב: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:26 (verbal): Same Mount Carmel scene and wording — the prophets of Baal call from morning until the time of the offering (no effective answer), providing a close verbal and narrative parallel.
  • 1 Kings 18:27 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: Elijah mocks the prophets at noon and taunts their god, continuing the structural sequence that results in no response from Baal's prophets.
  • Psalm 115:4-8 (thematic): Describes idols as mute and powerless ('their idols are silver and gold... mouths have they, but they speak not'), thematically echoing the 'no voice, no answer' motif.
  • Jeremiah 10:5 (verbal): Uses similar language about lifeless idols ('they have mouths, but they speak not; eyes have they, but they see not'), a close verbal parallel to the silence of Baal in 1 Kgs 18:29.
  • 1 Samuel 28:6 (thematic): Depicts a situation where inquiry to God meets with silence ('the LORD answered him not'), paralleling the theme of a sought-for divine response that does not come.

Alternative generated candidates

  • As noon passed, they prophesied until the time of the offering, but there was no voice, no answer, and no one paid heed.
  • And as midday passed they prophesied until the time of the offering of the offering, but there was no voice, no answer, and no one paid heed.
30 Elijah said to all the people, "Come near to me." And all the people came near to him. He repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.

1 K.18.30 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אליהו לכל־ העם גשו אלי ויגשו כל־ העם אליו וירפא את־ מזבח יהוה ההרוס׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לכל: PREP
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • גשו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • אלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • ויגשו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • וירפא: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • מזבח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ההרוס: ADJ,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kgs. 18:36-38 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: after Elijah rebuilt the altar he prays and the LORD sends fire—the repair and the people's proximity lead directly to the theophany (same scene, same sequence).
  • Josh. 8:30-31 (structural): Joshua builds an altar on a mountain (Ebal) and performs covenantal rites before the assembly—parallels the motif of constructing/repairing an altar on high ground with the people gathered to witness covenantal worship.
  • 2 Chron. 34:8-11 (thematic): King Josiah organizes repairs of the LORD's house and gathers the elders and all the people to the work and covenant renewal—similar theme of restoring sacred space and assembling the people for cultic renewal.
  • Ezra 3:2-7 (verbal): After the return from exile the people re-erect the altar and resume burnt offerings; language and action (setting up/rebuilding the altar and resuming sacrifice with the assembled community) closely parallel Elijah’s repair of the LORD's altar.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Elijah said to all the people, "Come near to me." And all the people came near to him. He repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.
  • Then Elijah said to all the people, "Come near to me." And all the people came near to him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was thrown down.
31 Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come, saying, "Israel shall be your name."

1 K.18.31 - Details

Original Text

ויקח אליהו שתים עשרה אבנים כמספר שבטי בני־ יעקב אשר היה דבר־ יהוה אליו לאמר ישראל יהיה שמך׃

Morphology

  • ויקח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • שתים: NUM,f,pl,abs
  • עשרה: NUM,card,m,pl
  • אבנים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • כמספר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שבטי: NOUN,m,pl,con
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • יעקב: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • היה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהיה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שמך: NOUN,m,sg,cs,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Exodus 24:4 (verbal): Moses builds an altar and sets up twelve pillars 'according to the twelve tribes of Israel'—language and the motif of twelve stones/pillars parallel Elijah's twelve stones.
  • Joshua 4:1-9 (structural): Joshua takes twelve stones from the Jordan and sets them up as a memorial for the twelve tribes—same ritual action and memorial function as Elijah's twelve stones.
  • Deuteronomy 27:2-8 (thematic): Command to set up stones on Mount Ebal, plaster them and write the law—uses stones as covenantal/memorial markers, thematically akin to Elijah's stone monument.
  • 1 Samuel 7:12 (thematic): Samuel sets up the Ebenezer stone as a witness to God's help—another instance of erecting a stone as a commemorative sign of divine action.
  • Genesis 32:28 (allusion): God renames Jacob 'Israel'—connects to the verse's reference to 'to whom the word of the LORD came... Israel shall be your name', linking the twelve stones to the tribal name 'Israel.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come, saying, "Israel shall be your name."
  • Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come, saying, "Israel shall be your name."
32 He built the stones into an altar in the name of the LORD, and made a trench about the altar, large enough to hold two measures of seed.

1 K.18.32 - Details

Original Text

ויבנה את־ האבנים מזבח בשם יהוה ויעש תעלה כבית סאתים זרע סביב למזבח׃

Morphology

  • ויבנה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • האבנים: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • מזבח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויעש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • תעלה: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • כבית: PREP+NOUN,ms,sg,abs
  • סאתים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • זרע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • סביב: ADV
  • למזבח: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:30 (structural): Immediate antecedent in the same pericope — Elijah sets the stones to begin the altar-building for Yahweh.
  • 1 Kings 18:33 (structural): Immediate continuation — describes the trench around the altar and the pouring of water (fulfilling the detail of the seah-sized trench).
  • Deuteronomy 27:5-6 (verbal): Mosaic instruction to build an altar of uncut (non-hewn) stones on which no iron tool has been used — parallels the practice of erecting a stone altar for Yahweh.
  • Joshua 8:30-31 (thematic): Joshua erects an altar of uncut stones on Mount Ebal in obedience to Moses’ command, paralleling the building of a stone altar to the LORD.
  • Exodus 20:24-25 (verbal): God’s prescription for altars of earth or unhewn stones and prohibition against using iron tools — relates to the form and manner of altar construction referenced in 1 Kgs 18:32.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He built the stones into an altar in the name of the LORD, and made a trench about the altar as large as would contain two seahs of seed.
  • And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD; and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two seahs of seed.
33 He put the wood in order, and cut the bull in pieces and laid it on the wood.

1 K.18.33 - Details

Original Text

ויערך את־ העצים וינתח את־ הפר וישם על־ העצים׃

Morphology

  • ויערך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • העצים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • וינתח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הפר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • וישם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • העצים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • Genesis 22:9 (verbal): Abraham 'laid the wood in order' on the altar—echoes the arranging of the wood and sacrificial motif (similar verb and image).
  • Leviticus 1:6 (verbal): Instruction for a burnt offering: 'and he shall flay the burnt offering, and cut it into his pieces'—directly parallels the cutting of the bull into pieces for sacrifice.
  • Genesis 8:20 (thematic): Noah builds an altar and offers animal sacrifices after the flood—shares the theme of preparing animals and wood for a sacrificial altar.
  • Judges 13:19-20 (thematic): Manoah offers a burnt offering on a rock and the LORD appears/consumes—comparable ritual preparation and divine response imagery.
  • 1 Kings 18:38 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation where fire falls and consumes the wood and offering—connects this verse's preparation directly to the miraculous outcome.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He arranged the wood, cut the bull in pieces, and laid it on the wood.
  • He arranged the wood, cut the bull in pieces and laid it on the wood.
34 He said, "Fill four jars with water," and they filled them and poured the water on the burnt offering and on the wood. He said, "Do it a second time," and they did it a second time. He said, "Do it a third time," and they did it a third time.

1 K.18.34 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר מלאו ארבעה כדים מים ויצקו על־ העלה ועל־ העצים ויאמר שנו וישנו ויאמר שלשו וישלשו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מלאו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ארבעה: NUM,card,m,sg
  • כדים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ויצקו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • העלה: NOUN,f,sg,abs,def
  • ועל: CONJ+PREP
  • העצים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שנו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • וישנו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שלשו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • וישלשו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:33 (verbal): Immediate parallel/preceding clause: the same action of filling vessels and pouring water on the wood and altar is described in nearly identical language.
  • 1 Kings 18:36-38 (structural): Direct continuation: Elijah prays and fire from heaven consumes the drenched offering—these verses complete the narrative purpose of the repeated pouring of water.
  • Judges 6:20-21 (thematic): Gideon’s offering is consumed by divine fire as a sign—parallels the motif of heavenly fire consuming a sacrifice as confirmation of God’s presence.
  • Judges 13:20 (thematic): The angel’s fire consumes the offering and ascends from the altar, a similar trope of divine fire acting on a sacrifice and confirming a theophany.
  • 2 Chronicles 7:1-2 (thematic): At Solomon’s dedication fire comes down from heaven and consumes the burnt offering and sacrifices—parallels the temple-confirming heavenly fire that validates worship and God’s acceptance.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then he said, "Fill four jars with water." And they filled them and poured the water on the burnt offering and on the wood. He said, "Do it again," and they did it again. He said, "Do it a third time," and they did it a third time.
  • And he said, "Fill four jars with water and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood." And he said, "Do it a second time." So they did it a second time. He said, "Do it a third time." So they did it a third time.
35 The water ran around the altar and filled the trench also with water.

1 K.18.35 - Details

Original Text

וילכו המים סביב למזבח וגם את־ התעלה מלא־ מים׃

Morphology

  • וילכו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • סביב: ADV
  • למזבח: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וגם: CONJ
  • את: PRT,acc
  • התעלה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מלא: ADJ,m,sg
  • מים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:33 (verbal): Immediate parallel (variant numbering) that explicitly describes digging around the altar and filling the trench with water—the same action/phrase as in 1 Kgs 18:35.
  • 1 Kings 18:36-38 (structural): Direct continuation of the scene: Elijah prays and the LORD sends fire that consumes the offering and the drenched altar, completing the narrative significance of the water-filled trench.
  • Leviticus 9:24 (verbal): At the inauguration of the priesthood fire comes out from the LORD and consumes the burnt offering on the altar—verbal and ritual parallel to divine fire accepting a sacrifice.
  • 2 Chronicles 7:1-2 (thematic): At Solomon’s temple dedication fire from heaven consumes the sacrifices and the glory of the LORD appears—thematic parallel showing divine vindication/manifestation by consuming fire.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The water ran round about the altar and filled even the trench with water.
  • And the water ran around the altar and filled the trench also with water.
36 At the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet came near and said, "O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your word.

1 K.18.36 - Details

Original Text

ויהי ׀ בעלות המנחה ויגש אליהו הנביא ויאמר יהוה אלהי אברהם יצחק וישראל היום יודע כי־ אתה אלהים בישראל ואני עבדך ובדברך עשיתי את כל־ הדברים האלה׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בעלות: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • המנחה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויגש: VERB,qal,wayy,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הנביא: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • אברהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יצחק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • היום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • יודע: VERB,qal,ptc,ms,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • בישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואני: PRON,1,sg
  • עבדך: NOUN,m,sg,abs,2,ms
  • ובדברך: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+SUF:2,m,sg
  • עשיתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • הדברים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • האלה: DEM,pl

Parallels

  • Exodus 3:6 (verbal): Same patriarchal formula (God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) used to identify God's covenant identity—Elijah invokes this title to ground his appeal to God.
  • Mark 12:26 (quotation): Jesus cites Exodus 3 (the 'God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob' wording) to make a theological point; shows continuity in using the patriarchal title to establish God's ongoing relationship with Israel, as Elijah does.
  • Psalm 116:16 (verbal): The psalmist's phrase 'O LORD, I am your servant' echoes Elijah's self-designation as God's servant, a common prayer posture expressing dependence and obedience.
  • 1 Kings 18:37 (structural): Immediate literary parallel within the same scene: Elijah's petition is immediately followed by God's response (fire falls), showing the prayer–miracle structure and the purpose of Elijah's declaration.

Alternative generated candidates

  • At the time of the offering of the oblation, Elijah the prophet came near and said, "O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant, and that by your word I have done these things.
  • And at the time of the offering of the sacrifice, Elijah the prophet came near and said, "O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant, and that I have done all these things at your word.
37 Answer me, O LORD, answer me, that this people may know that you, O LORD, are God, and that you have turned their heart back again."

1 K.18.37 - Details

Original Text

ענני יהוה ענני וידעו העם הזה כי־ אתה יהוה האלהים ואתה הסבת את־ לבם אחרנית׃

Morphology

  • ענני: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ענני: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • וידעו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הזה: DEM,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואתה: CONJ+PRON,2,m,sg
  • הסבת: VERB,hiph,perf,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • לבם: NOUN,m,sg,poss
  • אחרנית: ADV

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 4:35 (verbal): Moses declares that the signs and laws were given so that the people might know that the LORD is God—echoes the petition ‘that this people may know that you, LORD, are God.’
  • Deuteronomy 30:6 (allusion): Speaks of the LORD circumcising and turning hearts back to Himself; parallels Elijah’s appeal that God has ‘turned their heart back again.’
  • Isaiah 37:20 (thematic): Hezekiah’s prayer asks God to save Judah so that all kingdoms may know that Yahweh alone is God—similar motive of praying for a divine demonstration so people will recognize God’s sovereignty.
  • Judges 6:36–40 (thematic): Gideon’s request for a sign (the fleece) to confirm God’s action and persuade Israel parallels Elijah’s appeal for a miraculous sign to cause the people to know and return to the LORD.
  • 1 Kings 18:39 (structural): Immediate narrative result of Elijah’s prayer: the people fall on their faces and acknowledge the LORD—this passage completes and confirms the petition of 18:37.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Answer me, O LORD, answer me, that this people may know that you, O LORD, are God and that you have turned their heart back again."
  • Answer me, O LORD, answer me, that this people may know that you, O LORD, are God, and that you have turned their heart back again."
38 Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench.

1 K.18.38 - Details

Original Text

ותפל אש־ יהוה ותאכל את־ העלה ואת־ העצים ואת־ האבנים ואת־ העפר ואת־ המים אשר־ בתעלה לחכה׃

Morphology

  • ותפל: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • אש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ותאכל: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • העלה: NOUN,f,sg,abs,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • העצים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • האבנים: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • העפר: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בתעלה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,def
  • לחכה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg

Parallels

  • Leviticus 9:24 (verbal): Fire from the LORD came out and consumed the burnt offering on the altar—uses similar language of divine fire accepting/consuming a sacrifice.
  • Judges 6:21 (verbal): Fire sprang up from the rock and consumed the offering (meat and cakes)—another theophany where God’s fire miraculously consumes a sacrifice.
  • 2 Chronicles 7:1 (thematic): Fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering, and the glory of the LORD filled the temple—parallels divine acceptance of sacrifice and heavenly fire.
  • 1 Chronicles 21:26 (verbal): David built an altar and the LORD answered by fire from heaven upon the altar of burnt offering—same motif of heavenly fire consuming sacrifice.
  • Hebrews 12:29 (thematic): God is called a 'consuming fire,' a theological summary that echoes OT scenes of divine fire (e.g., 1 Kgs 18:38) demonstrating God’s holiness and power.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, the dust, and even licked up the water that was in the trench.
  • Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench.
39 When all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, "The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God."

1 K.18.39 - Details

Original Text

וירא כל־ העם ויפלו על־ פניהם ויאמרו יהוה הוא האלהים יהוה הוא האלהים׃

Morphology

  • וירא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויפלו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • פניהם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • Exodus 34:8 (thematic): Moses falls on his face and worships after encountering God's revelation—paralleling the people's prostrate worship before Yahweh after the display of divine power.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:18 (verbal): The people fall prostrate before the LORD in response to prophetic leadership and deliverance, mirroring the communal posture of submission in 1 Kgs 18:39.
  • 2 Chronicles 7:3 (verbal): The assembled people bow with faces to the ground and worship and praise the LORD—language and act closely parallel the crowd’s response on Mount Carmel.
  • Psalm 95:6 (thematic): An exhortation to come, bow down, and worship the LORD—echoes the cultic posture and acknowledgement 'the LORD is God' expressed by the people.
  • Matthew 14:33 (thematic): After Jesus stills the storm, those in the boat worship him, declaring his identity—parallels the recognition of divine authority and the accompanying act of worship in 1 Kgs 18:39.

Alternative generated candidates

  • When all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, "The LORD—he is God; the LORD—he is God."
  • When all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, "The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God."
40 Elijah said to them, "Seize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape." They seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and slaughtered them there.

1 K.18.40 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אליהו להם תפשו ׀ את־ נביאי הבעל איש אל־ ימלט מהם ויתפשום ויורדם אליהו אל־ נחל קישון וישחטם שם׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • להם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • תפשו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • נביאי: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • הבעל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • ימלט: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ויתפשום: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ויורדם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • נחל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • קישון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישחטם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV

Parallels

  • 2 Kings 10:25-28 (thematic): Jehu gathers the worshipers and priests of Baal into the temple and slaughters them — a later, closely parallel purge of Baal worship similar in motive and method to Elijah’s execution of the prophets of Baal.
  • Exodus 32:25-29 (structural): After the Golden Calf incident Moses commands the Levites to slay idolaters (about 3,000); an earlier precedent for communal, divinely sanctioned punishment of those who engaged in idolatry.
  • Deuteronomy 13:12-18 (thematic): The law prescribes destroying a city and putting its inhabitants to the sword if they lead Israel into idolatry — a legal/theological background for harsh measures against promoters of false worship.
  • Judges 6:25-32 (thematic): Gideon’s tearing down of the altar of Baal and cutting of the Asherah pole demonstrates an earlier Israelite pattern of leaders violently purging Baal worship from the land.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:3-7 (thematic): King Josiah’s reforms—removing and destroying altars to foreign gods and purging idolatrous utensils—parallel Elijah’s zealous cleansing of Baal’s cult from Israel.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Elijah said to them, "Seize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape." They seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and slew them there.
  • And Elijah said to them, "Seize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape." And they seized them; and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and struck them down there.
41 Elijah said to Ahab, "Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of abundance of rain."

1 K.18.41 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אליהו לאחאב עלה אכל ושתה כי־ קול המון הגשם׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לאחאב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אכל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ושתה: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • קול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • המון: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הגשם: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:44 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: the servant sees a small cloud that grows into the heavy rain promised by Elijah's announcement.
  • 1 Kings 17:1 (structural): Earlier episode where Elijah declares the drought that his later prayer/announcement reverses; sets the crisis resolved by 18:41–45.
  • James 5:17-18 (quotation): New Testament citation of Elijah's prayer: James recalls Elijah praying to stop the rain and then praying to bring it back, linking Elijah's ministry to apostolic teaching on prayer.
  • Amos 4:7 (thematic): Prophetic motif of God withholding rain as judgment (and, by implication, later restoring it); thematically parallels Elijah's role in drought and restoration.
  • Psalm 147:8 (thematic): Psalm celebrates God's control over clouds and provision of rain for the earth—echoes the theological idea behind Elijah's pronouncement of impending rain.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Elijah said to Ahab, "Go up, eat and drink; for there is the sound of a heavy rain."
  • And Elijah said to Ahab, "Go up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain."
42 So Ahab went up to eat and drink. Elijah went up to the top of Mount Carmel, and he bent down to the earth and put his face between his knees.

1 K.18.42 - Details

Original Text

ויעלה אחאב לאכל ולשתות ואליהו עלה אל־ ראש הכרמל ויגהר ארצה וישם פניו בין ברכיו׃

Morphology

  • ויעלה: VERB,qal,wayyiq,3,m,sg
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לאכל: INF,qal
  • ולשתות: VERB,qal,inf
  • ואליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • ראש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הכרמל: NOUN,prop,m,sg,def
  • ויגהר: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • ארצה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • וישם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • פניו: NOUN,m,pl,cons+3,m,sg
  • בין: PREP
  • ברכיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+sfx3,m

Parallels

  • 1Kgs.18.41 (structural): Immediate context: Elijah sends Ahab to eat and drink before he goes up Carmel to pray — the preceding clause to v.42 and part of the same scene.
  • 1Kgs.18.43-44 (structural): Direct continuation: Elijah prays from the summit, sends his servant seven times to look for a cloud, and then a rain comes — showing the purpose/result of his prostration.
  • Exod.34.8 (thematic): Moses 'bowed to the ground' and worshiped after God's revelation — parallel gesture of prostration and humble worship before God.
  • Dan.9.3 (verbal): Daniel 'set his face' toward the Lord to seek Him by prayer and supplications — similar language of fixing one's face in prayerful devotion.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Ahab went up to eat and to drink; and Elijah went up to the top of Carmel. He put his face between his knees and lay down.
  • So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Mount Carmel; and he bowed himself down on the earth and put his face between his knees.
43 He said to his servant, "Go up now, look toward the sea." He went up and looked and said, "There is nothing." He said, "Go again seven times."

1 K.18.43 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אל־ נערו עלה־ נא הבט דרך־ ים ויעל ויבט ויאמר אין מאומה ויאמר שב שבע פעמים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • נערו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • נא: PART
  • הבט: VERB,piel,impv,2,m,sg
  • דרך: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ים: NOUN,m,sg,cs
  • ויעל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויבט: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אין: PART,neg
  • מאומה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שבע: NUM,card
  • פעמים: NOUN,m,du,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 8:6-12 (thematic): Noah sends out a bird repeatedly and waits seven-day intervals to see if the waters have abated — parallel motif of repeated checking/looking and patience before the sign of deliverance.
  • 1 Kings 18:44 (structural): Immediate continuation of the episode: on the seventh time the servant reports a small cloud and Elijah announces coming rain — completes the action begun in 18:43.
  • James 5:17-18 (allusion): The NT explicitly cites Elijah’s prayer as effecting rain; this links the servant’s repeated looking and Elijah’s anticipation here with the later theological reflection on Elijah’s prophetic power.
  • Joshua 6:15-16 (structural): The ‘seventh time/day’ motif as the climactic turning point (here and in the fall of Jericho) — similar structural use of repeated actions culminating on the seventh iteration.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He said to his servant, "Go, look toward the sea." He went up and looked and said, "There is nothing." And he said, "Go again seven times."
  • Then he said to his servant, "Go up now, look toward the sea." And he went up and looked and said, "There is nothing." And he said, "Return seven times."
44 At the seventh time he said, "Behold, a little cloud like a man's hand is rising from the sea." He said, "Go, tell Ahab, 'Harness your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.'"

1 K.18.44 - Details

Original Text

ויהי בשבעית ויאמר הנה־ עב קטנה ככף־ איש עלה מים ויאמר עלה אמר אל־ אחאב אסר ורד ולא יעצרכה הגשם׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בשבעית: PREP
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • הנה: PART
  • עב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • קטנה: ADJ,f,sg
  • ככף: PREP
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אסר: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • ורד: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יעצרכה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • הגשם: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:41 (structural): Immediate context: Elijah tells Ahab to eat and hold on because he senses rain — sets up the observation of the small cloud in 18:44.
  • 1 Kings 17:1 (thematic): Elijah's earlier prophecy that there would be no rain establishes the drought which is ended by the cloud/rain reported in 18:44–45; conceptually frames the miracle.
  • James 5:17-18 (quotation): Direct New Testament reference to Elijah's prayer stopping and later restoring rain; explicitly cites Elijah's intercession as causing the end of the drought.
  • Isaiah 55:10-11 (thematic): Uses the imagery of rain/snow sent from heaven accomplishing God's purpose — parallels theologically how the small cloud presages God’s restoring rain after drought.
  • 2 Kings 5:10-14 (thematic): The motif of 'seven' as a completing/ritual number (Naaman dipping seven times) echoes Elijah's servant looking seven times, both signaling a turning point toward restoration.

Alternative generated candidates

  • At the seventh time he said, "Behold, a little cloud like a man's hand is rising from the sea." He said, "Go, tell Ahab, 'Harness and go down before the rain stops you.'"
  • On the seventh time he said, "Behold, a little cloud, like a man's hand, is rising from the sea." And he said, "Go, tell Ahab, 'Hitch up and go down, lest the rain stop you.'"
45 In a little while the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a heavy rain. Ahab rode and went to Jezreel.

1 K.18.45 - Details

Original Text

ויהי ׀ עד־ כה ועד־ כה והשמים התקדרו עבים ורוח ויהי גשם גדול וירכב אחאב וילך יזרעאלה׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • עד: PREP
  • כה: ADV
  • ועד: CONJ+PREP
  • כה: ADV
  • והשמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • התקדרו: VERB,hitpael,perf,3,m,pl
  • עבים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ורוח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • גשם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • גדול: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • וירכב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • יזרעאלה: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kgs 18:44 (verbal): Same episode — the sky forming a small cloud; language and imagery of cloud formation directly parallel the report here that the heavens were darkened with clouds.
  • 1 Kgs 18:46 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation — after the rain begins, Elijah's energized action and the race to Jezreel mirror Ahab's riding to Jezreel in 18:45.
  • James 5:17-18 (quotation): New Testament citation of the Elijah episode: Elijah prayed and the heavens withheld rain, then prayed again and heaven gave rain — explicitly alludes to this event.
  • Deuteronomy 11:14 (thematic): Promised divine sending of rain in its season as a sign of covenantal blessing — parallels theme of YHWH bringing abundant rain after drought.

Alternative generated candidates

  • By this time the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a heavy rain. Ahab rode and went to Jezreel.
  • And in a little while the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode and went to Jezreel.
46 The hand of the LORD was on Elijah. He girded up his loins and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

1 K.18.46 - Details

Original Text

ויד־ יהוה היתה אל־ אליהו וישנס מתניו וירץ לפני אחאב עד־ באכה יזרעאלה׃

Morphology

  • ויד: CONJ
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • היתה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • אליהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • וישנס: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מתניו: NOUN,f,pl,suff3,m
  • וירץ: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לפני: PREP
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • באכה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יזרעאלה: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 18:41 (structural): Immediate context: Elijah goes up to pray for rain on Mount Carmel, initiating the sequence that ends with him running ahead of Ahab.
  • 1 Kings 18:45 (structural): Direct narrative continuation: a great rain and wind arise, setting the scene for Elijah's swift movement and Ahab's return to Jezreel.
  • 1 Kings 19:3-4 (thematic): Contrasting episode: Elijah flees in fear from Jezebel and runs to Beersheba—contrast between empowered prophetic haste (18:46) and later flight.
  • 2 Kings 2:11-14 (thematic): Running and pursuit motif in the prophetic succession: Elisha runs after Elijah and calls out, linking the motif of prophetic movement and transfer of authority.
  • Habakkuk 3:19 (verbal): Divine enablement of swift feet language ('he makes my feet like hinds' feet')—a theological parallel to God empowering Elijah's rapid movement.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; he girded up his loins and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.
  • Then the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.

Obadiah went to meet Ahab and told him; and Ahab went to meet Elijah.

When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, "Is it you who trouble Israel?"

Elijah answered, "I have not troubled Israel; but you and your father's house have, in that you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD and gone after the Baals. Now therefore send and gather to me all Israel to Mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of Asherah four hundred—who eat at Jezebel's table."

Ahab sent throughout all Israel and gathered the prophets to Mount Carmel.

Elijah came near to all the people and said, "How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, follow him." The people made no answer to him.

Elijah said to the people, "I alone remain a prophet of the LORD, but the prophets of Baal are four hundred and fifty men.

Let two bulls be given us; and let them choose one bull for themselves, and cut it in pieces and lay it on the wood, and put no fire under it; and I will prepare the other bull and lay it on the wood and put no fire under it.

You call on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD; and the God who answers by fire, he is God. And all the people answered, "It is well spoken."

Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, "Choose for yourselves one bull, and prepare it first, for you are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under it."

They took the bull that was given them and prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, "O Baal, answer us!" But there was no voice and no answer. They limped about the altar that they had made.

At noon Elijah mocked them and said, "Cry aloud—for he is a god; either he is meditating, or he is busy, or he is on a journey; perhaps he is asleep and must be awakened."

They cried aloud and cut themselves according to their custom with knives and lances until the blood gushed upon them. And at noon they prophesied until the time of the offering of the oblation; but there was no voice, no answer, and no regard paid.

Elijah said to all the people, "Come near to me." And all the people came near to him. He repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.

Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come, saying, "Israel shall be your name."

He built the stones into an altar in the name of the LORD, and made a trench about the altar, large enough to hold two measures of seed.

He put the wood in order, and cut the bull in pieces and laid it on the wood.

He said, "Fill four jars with water," and they filled them and poured the water on the burnt offering and on the wood. He said, "Do it a second time," and they did it a second time. He said, "Do it a third time," and they did it a third time.

The water ran around the altar and filled the trench also with water.

At the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet came near and said, "O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your word.

Answer me, O LORD, answer me, that this people may know that you, O LORD, are God, and that you have turned their heart back again."

Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering and the wood and the stones and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench.

When all the people saw it, they fell on their faces and said, "The LORD, he is God; the LORD, he is God."

Elijah said to them, "Seize the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape." They seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon and slaughtered them there.

Elijah said to Ahab, "Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of abundance of rain." So Ahab went up to eat and drink. Elijah went up to the top of Mount Carmel, and he bent down to the earth and put his face between his knees.

He said to his servant, "Go up now, look toward the sea." He went up and looked and said, "There is nothing." He said, "Go again seven times."

At the seventh time he said, "Behold, a little cloud like a man's hand is rising from the sea." He said, "Go, tell Ahab, 'Harness your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.'"

In a little while the heavens grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a heavy rain. Ahab rode and went to Jezreel.

The hand of the LORD was on Elijah. He girded up his loins and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.