The Destruction of Sodom

Genesis 19:1-29

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 And the two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. And Lot saw, and he rose to meet them, and bowed down with his face to the ground.

Gen.19.1 - Details

Original Text

ויבאו שני המלאכים סדמה בערב ולוט ישב בשער־ סדם וירא־ לוט ויקם לקראתם וישתחו אפים ארצה׃

Morphology

  • ויבאו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • שני: NUM,m,pl,construct
  • המלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • סדמה: NOUN,f,sg,abs,prop
  • בערב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולוט: CONJ+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ישב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בשער: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • סדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וירא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לוט: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויקם: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לקראתם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • וישתחו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אפים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ארצה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.18:1-8 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel: Abraham meets divine visitors at his tent, 'sees,' 'runs to meet' and 'bows'—very similar language and hospitality motif to Lot's reception of the two visitors.
  • Heb.13:2 (allusion): New Testament exhortation not to neglect hospitality because some 'entertained angels unawares' alludes to Genesis 18–19 tradition of visitors/angels and human hospitality to them.
  • Judg.19:16-24 (esp. v.22) (thematic): The Levite's stay in Gibeah features men of the city surrounding the house and demanding sexual access to guests—a parallel episode that echoes the mob's intent toward Lot's visitors and the motif of communal violence against strangers.
  • 2 Kgs.4:8-10 (thematic): The Shunammite woman's provision of lodging and food for the prophet Elisha reflects the positive Israelite hospitality norm exemplified by Lot and Abraham; used as a thematic parallel contrasting rightful hospitality to holy visitors with the hostility in Sodom.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the two messengers came to Sodom at evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. And Lot saw, and he rose to meet them, and bowed himself with his face to the ground.
  • And the two messengers came to Sodom at evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom; and Lot saw, and he rose to meet them, and he bowed himself with his face to the ground.
2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray, into the house of your servant, and lodge, and wash your feet; and you shall rise early and go on your way. And they said, No, for in the square we shall spend the night.

Gen.19.2 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר הנה נא־ אדני סורו נא אל־ בית עבדכם ולינו ורחצו רגליכם והשכמתם והלכתם לדרככם ויאמרו לא כי ברחוב נלין׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • הנה: PART
  • נא: PART
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • סורו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • נא: PART
  • אל: NEG
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עבדכם: NOUN,m,sg,suff,2,m,pl
  • ולינו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • ורחצו: VERB,qal,imperative,2,m,pl
  • רגליכם: NOUN,f,pl,suff
  • והשכמתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • והלכתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • לדרככם: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs,2mp
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • כי: CONJ
  • ברחוב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נלין: VERB,qal,imprf,1,_,pl

Parallels

  • Genesis 18:4-5 (verbal): Almost identical hospitality formula: 'wash your feet, rest under the tree, and I will bring a morsel'—Abraham entertaining divine visitors parallels Lot's offer to the men in Sodom.
  • Judges 19:14 (thematic): A Levite and his concubine arrive at Gibeah and 'did not turn aside into one of the towns to spend the night, but went on and lodged in the open square'—echoes the danger and refusal/reluctance around lodging strangers.
  • Judges 19:20 (thematic): An old man in Gibeah offers hospitality to the travelers, paralleling Lot's protective bringing of guests into his house and the social expectations of hosting wayfarers.
  • Hebrews 13:2 (allusion): Urges not to neglect hospitality 'for thereby some have entertained angels unawares,' explicitly recalling episodes like Abraham/Lot where guests are angelic.
  • Luke 10:7 (structural): Jesus instructs disciples to 'stay in the same house, eating and drinking what they provide'—reflects the normative expectation and structure of offering and accepting lodging to itinerant visitors.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he said, Please, my lords, turn aside, please, into the house of your servant and lodge, and wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way. And they said, No; for in the square we will lodge.
  • And he said, Please now, my lords, turn aside, please, into your servant’s house and lodge, and wash your feet; then you shall rise early and go on your way. And they said, No; for in the square we will spend the night.
3 And he pressed them strongly, so they turned aside to him and came into his house. And he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

Gen.19.3 - Details

Original Text

ויפצר־ בם מאד ויסרו אליו ויבאו אל־ ביתו ויעש להם משתה ומצות אפה ויאכלו׃

Morphology

  • ויפצר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • מאד: ADV
  • ויסרו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויבאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • ביתו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויעש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • להם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • משתה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ומצות: CONJ+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • אפה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויאכלו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Genesis 18:1-8 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel: Abraham receives visitors, hastens to prepare a meal and food (kneads/serves bread, prepares a feast), closely mirroring Lot’s hospitable provisioning of his guests.
  • Hebrews 13:2 (allusion): Explicit New Testament admonition about hospitality — 'some have entertained angels unawares' — alluding to the divine visitors in Genesis 18–19 and the moral duty shown by hosts like Lot/Abraham.
  • 1 Samuel 25:18-20 (thematic): Abigail’s quick provision of bread and supplies for David and his men parallels the motif of a host (or helper) preparing food to placate/protect travelers and potential protectors.
  • Judges 19:5-6 (thematic): A comparable opening scene of hospitality: a host entertains a traveling Levite and prepares food. The passage provides a stark contrast in outcome (escalating violence), highlighting social expectations and risks tied to hospitality in the ancient context.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he urged them strongly, so they turned aside to him and entered his house. And he made for them a feast and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
  • And he pressed them greatly, and they turned aside to him and came into his house; and he made them a feast and baked unleavened cakes, and they ate.
4 Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house—from young to old, all the people, to the last one.

Gen.19.4 - Details

Original Text

טרם ישכבו ואנשי העיר אנשי סדם נסבו על־ הבית מנער ועד־ זקן כל־ העם מקצה׃

Morphology

  • טרם: ADV
  • ישכבו: VERB,qal,imf,3,m,pl
  • ואנשי: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אנשי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • סדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נסבו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • הבית: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מנער: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועד: CONJ+PREP
  • זקן: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מקצה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Judges 19:22 (verbal): A close narrative and linguistic parallel: men of the city surround the house and demand the visitors — the Gibeah episode echoes Sodom’s mob surrounding Lot’s house (similar phraseology and plot).
  • Ezekiel 16:49-50 (thematic): Prophetic reflection on Sodom’s sins (pride, abundant idleness, and abominations) and their punishment — thematically linked to the mob violence and moral corruption implicit in Genesis 19.
  • Jude 1:7 (allusion): Uses Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of sexual immorality and divine judgment; alludes to the kind of sexual violence and depravity dramatized in Genesis 19:4–5.
  • Romans 1:26-27 (thematic): Paul interprets certain sexual behaviors as evidence of turning away from God and describes Gentile depravity; his reference to dishonorable passions is often read as drawing on the Sodom tradition exemplified in Genesis 19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, from young to old, all the people from every quarter.
  • Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, from youth to elder, all the people from every quarter.
5 And they called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, that we may have relations with them.

Gen.19.5 - Details

Original Text

ויקראו אל־ לוט ויאמרו לו איה האנשים אשר־ באו אליך הלילה הוציאם אלינו ונדעה אתם׃

Morphology

  • ויקראו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • לוט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • איה: ADV,interr
  • האנשים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • באו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • אליך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg
  • הלילה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הוציאם: VERB,hiph,imp,2,m,sg
  • אלינו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • ונדעה: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,pl
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • Judges 19:22-25 (structural): A parallel episode: men of a city surround a house and demand sexual access to a male guest, leading to violence against a concubine. The structure and intent (townsmen seeking to 'know' the visitors) closely mirror Genesis 19.
  • Jude 1:7 (allusion): Refers to Sodom and Gomorrah's punishment for sexual immorality and 'going after strange flesh,' alluding to the Genesis account where townsmen demand to 'know' Lot’s guests.
  • 2 Peter 2:6-8 (allusion): Invokes Sodom’s destruction and presents Lot as distressed by the depraved conduct of the city’s men—an interpretive echo of the Genesis scene in which townsmen seek the visitors.
  • Ezekiel 16:49-50 (thematic): Identifies Sodom’s sins (pride, abundance, failure to aid the poor, committing abominations); thematically connects Genesis 19’s depiction of communal sexual violence and moral corruption.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, that we may know them.
  • And they called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, that we may have relations with them.
6 And Lot went out to them at the entrance, and the door he shut behind him.

Gen.19.6 - Details

Original Text

ויצא אלהם לוט הפתחה והדלת סגר אחריו׃

Morphology

  • ויצא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • לוט: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הפתחה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והדלת: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,def
  • סגר: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אחריו: PREP,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 18:1-8 (thematic): Abraham meets three visitors and hastens out to offer hospitality and protection—parallel motif of going out to receive strange guests and provide refuge.
  • Judges 19:16-21 (structural): A nighttime scene in which a household receives travelers and a mob surrounds the house with intent to abuse them; a dark structural and thematic echo of the mob-threat and house-as-refuge in Genesis 19.
  • Hebrews 13:2 (allusion): “Do not neglect to show hospitality…for by this some have entertained angels unawares” echoes the tradition behind Genesis 18–19 (visitors/angels and human hospitality/protection).
  • 2 Kings 4:33 (verbal): Elisha ‘went in and shut the door’ before a private, decisive action (prayer/raising a child); shares the concrete verb/image of closing the door to create a protected interior moment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Lot went out to them at the doorway, and he shut the door behind him.
  • And Lot went out to them at the entrance, and the door he shut behind him.
7 And he said, I pray you, my brothers, do not do evil.

Gen.19.7 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אל־ נא אחי תרעו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • נא: PART
  • אחי: NOUN,m,pl,suff
  • תרעו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • Judges 19:22-24 (thematic): A mob demands sexual violence against an outsider lodged in a household; the host again interposes and offers family members to protect the guest—close structural and thematic parallel to Sodom’s assault on Lot’s visitors.
  • Genesis 18:23-33 (thematic): Abraham’s pleading with God to spare Sodom is another instance of earnest appeals on behalf of the city and its inhabitants, paralleling Lot’s plea to the men of Sodom to ‘not act wickedly.’
  • Ezekiel 16:49-50 (thematic): Prophetic summary of Sodom’s sins and the rationale for its destruction; connects the wicked conduct that Lot condemns and that leads to Sodom’s judgment.
  • 2 Peter 2:6-8 (allusion): New Testament reference to Sodom and Lot’s deliverance—portrays Lot as ‘righteous’ and oppressed by the depraved conduct of the city, alluding to the scene in which Lot protests the men of Sodom.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he said, Please, my brothers, do not act wickedly.
  • And he said, Please, my brothers, do not do evil.
8 Behold now, I have two daughters who have not known a man; let me, I pray, bring them out to you, and do to them as is good in your eyes. Only to these men do not do a thing, for therefore they have come under the shadow of my roof.

Gen.19.8 - Details

Original Text

הנה־ נא לי שתי בנות אשר לא־ ידעו איש אוציאה־ נא אתהן אליכם ועשו להן כטוב בעיניכם רק לאנשים האל אל־ תעשו דבר כי־ על־ כן באו בצל קרתי׃

Morphology

  • הנה: PART
  • נא: PART
  • לי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • שתי: NUM,card,f,dual
  • בנות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • ידעו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אוציאה: VERB,hiph,impf,1,sg
  • נא: PART
  • אתהן: PART+PRON,3,f,pl
  • אליכם: PREP+PRON,2,pl
  • ועשו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
  • להן: PREP+PRON,3,f,pl
  • כטוב: PREP+ADJ,m,sg
  • בעיניכם: PREP+NOUN,pl,f,cons+PRON,2,pl
  • רק: PRT
  • לאנשים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • האל: DEM,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • תעשו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • על: PREP
  • כן: ADV
  • באו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • בצל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • קרתי: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,1,sg

Parallels

  • Judges 19:24 (verbal): Host offers his virgin daughter (and concubine) to the mob to protect his guest—language and action closely parallel Lot’s offer of his daughters.
  • Judges 19:22-26 (structural): Entire episode where a town’s men surround the house seeking to assault a guest and the host offers women instead; shares the same narrative structure and themes of hospitality gone wrong and sexual violence.
  • Genesis 18:1-8 (thematic): Abraham’s exemplary hospitality to visiting strangers/angels provides a direct thematic contrast to Lot’s situation and highlights the motif of protecting or serving guests.
  • Ezekiel 16:49-50 (thematic): Prophetic indictment of Sodom cites arrogance, abundance, and grievous wrongdoing—ties the city’s guilt to the kind of violent, inhospital behavior exemplified in Genesis 19.
  • Jude 7 (allusion): New Testament reference to Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of sexual immorality and unnatural desire; alludes to the abusive, sexually violent nature of the events in Genesis 19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Behold, please, I have two daughters who have not known a man; let me bring them out to you, and do to them as is good in your eyes. Only to these men do not do a thing, for therefore they have come under the shadow of my roof.
  • Please now, I have two daughters who have not known a man; let me, please, bring them out to you, and do to them as is good in your eyes; only to these men do nothing, for therefore have they come under the shadow of my roof.
9 And they said, Stand back! And they said, This one came to sojourn, and he keeps acting the judge; now we will deal worse with you than with them. And they pressed hard against the man, against Lot, very much, and came near to break the door.

Gen.19.9 - Details

Original Text

ויאמרו ׀ גש־ הלאה ויאמרו האחד בא־ לגור וישפט שפוט עתה נרע לך מהם ויפצרו באיש בלוט מאד ויגשו לשבר הדלת׃

Morphology

  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • גש: VERB,qal,imperat,2,m,sg
  • הלאה: ADV
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • האחד: PRON,indef,sg,m
  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לגור: VERB,qal,inf
  • וישפט: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • שפוט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עתה: ADV
  • נרע: VERB,qal,imperfect,1,pl
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • מהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ויפצרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • באיש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg
  • בלוט: PREP+PNOUN,sg,m
  • מאד: ADV
  • ויגשו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • לשבר: VERB,qal,inf
  • הדלת: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Genesis 19:4-5 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel in the same scene: the men of Sodom surround Lot's house and demand to 'know' his guests, echoing the mob's pressing at the door.
  • Judges 19:22-24 (verbal): Close literary parallel: townsmen surround a house and seek sexual access to a male guest, leading to violence and the abuse of hospitality (the Levite's concubine episode).
  • 2 Peter 2:7-8 (allusion): New Testament citation/allusion to Lot as a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct of the wicked in Sodom, reflecting the moral horror of the mob's intent.
  • Jude 1:7 (allusion): Uses Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of sexual immorality and unnatural desire; the verse alludes to the kind of communal depravity illustrated by the mob at Lot's door.
  • Ezekiel 16:49-50 (thematic): Thematic indictment of Sodom—pride, failure to aid the needy, and abominations—provides a theological context for the city's violent and immoral behavior shown in Genesis 19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they said, Stand back! And they said, This one came to sojourn, and he would surely judge—now we will deal worse with you than with them. And they pressed hard against the man, against Lot, and came near to break the door.
  • And they said, Stand back! And they said, This one came to sojourn, and he would play the judge; now we will deal worse with you than with them. And they pressed hard against the man, against Lot, exceedingly, and drew near to break the door.
10 But the men reached out their hands and brought Lot to them into the house, and they shut the door.

Gen.19.10 - Details

Original Text

וישלחו האנשים את־ ידם ויביאו את־ לוט אליהם הביתה ואת־ הדלת סגרו׃

Morphology

  • וישלחו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • האנשים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • את: PRT,acc
  • ידם: NOUN,m,sg,suff,3,m,pl
  • ויביאו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • לוט: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • הביתה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • הדלת: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • סגרו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Gen.19:9 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel in the same episode—men of the city pressing against Lot’s door to assault his guests; both verses focus on the door and the attempt to force entry.
  • Judges 19:22-24 (thematic): A similar motif of a town’s men surrounding a house at night and seeking sexual violence against guests; the host’s protective role and the threat at the door closely mirror Sodom’s scene.
  • Exod.12:22-23 (thematic): The house-door as locus of divine protection or judgment: marking/sealing the door in Passover spares occupants from death, paralleling the closed door as protection against the city's violence and impending destruction.
  • Matt.25:10-12 (structural): The motif of the door being shut to separate those who are saved/inside from those left outside; echoes the decisive, protective closing of Lot’s door and the exclusion of the city’s violence.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But the men stretched out their hands and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut the door.
  • And the men reached out their hands and brought Lot in to them into the house, and the door they shut.
11 And the men who were at the entrance of the house they struck with blindness, from small to great, so that they wearied themselves to find the doorway.

Gen.19.11 - Details

Original Text

ואת־ האנשים אשר־ פתח הבית הכו בסנורים מקטן ועד־ גדול וילאו למצא הפתח׃

Morphology

  • ואת: CONJ
  • האנשים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • פתח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הבית: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הכו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • בסנורים: PREP,NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מקטן: PREP,ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • ועד: CONJ,PREP
  • גדול: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • וילאו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • למצא: PREP,VERB,qal,inf
  • הפתח: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 2 Kings 6:18-20 (verbal): Elisha prays and God strikes the enemy soldiers with blindness so they cannot find the city—closely parallels divine/blinding incapacitation of those who assault the house in Genesis 19.
  • Acts 13:11 (verbal): Paul (through God) temporarily blinds Elymas the sorcerer as immediate judgment and incapacitation—echoes the motif of God-caused physical blindness to thwart hostile perpetrators.
  • Judges 19:22-24 (thematic): The men of Gibeah surround and seek to sexually abuse a guest in a house—narratively and thematically parallels the mob violence and attempted rape in Sodom.
  • Isaiah 6:9-10 (thematic): God commissions a message that will render people spiritually blind and unable to find the way—shares the motif of divinely effected blindness and inability to perceive or find the entrance/way.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the men who were at the doorway of the house they struck with blindness, from small to great, so that they wearied themselves to find the doorway.
  • And the men who were at the entrance of the house they struck with blindness, from small to great, so that they wearied themselves to find the entrance.
12 And the men said to Lot, Whom else have you here? A son-in-law, and your sons and your daughters, and everyone you have in the city—bring out of the place.

Gen.19.12 - Details

Original Text

ויאמרו האנשים אל־ לוט עד מי־ לך פה חתן ובניך ובנתיך וכל אשר־ לך בעיר הוצא מן־ המקום׃

Morphology

  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • האנשים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אל: NEG
  • לוט: NOUN_PROP,m,sg,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • מי: PRON,interr,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • פה: ADV
  • חתן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובניך: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,abs,suff:2,ms
  • ובנתיך: CONJ+NOUN,f,pl,abs,suff:2,ms
  • וכל: CONJ+PRON,indef
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • בעיר: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הוצא: VERB,hiphil,imp,2,m,sg
  • מן: PREP
  • המקום: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • Genesis 19:15-16 (verbal): The angels repeat and specify the evacuation command — 'take thy wife, and thy two daughters' — continuing the same imperative to remove Lot and his household from the city.
  • Genesis 19:14 (structural): Lot's attempt to warn his sons‑in‑law about the imminent destruction and to get them to leave parallels the appeal in v.12 to bring all family out of the city; the men do not heed him.
  • Luke 17:28-33 (allusion): Jesus cites 'the days of Lot' as a typological warning to flee sudden judgment, echoing the call to escape the doomed city and the consequences for those who delay or look back.
  • 2 Peter 2:7-8 (allusion): Peter alludes to Lot's rescue from Sodom and his righteous soul distressed by the lawless deeds of the wicked, referring back to the evacuation and deliverance motif in Genesis 19.
  • Matthew 24:17-18 (thematic): Jesus' instruction that one who is on the housetop or in the field must flee without returning mirrors the urgent command in Gen 19:12 to take one's household and depart immediately from the place of destruction.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the men said to Lot, Whom else have you here? A son-in-law, and your sons and your daughters, and whoever you have in the city—bring them out of the place.
  • And the men said to Lot, Whom else have you here?—a son-in-law, and your sons, and your daughters, and all who are yours in the city—bring them out of the place.
13 For we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has grown great before the face of YHWH; and YHWH has sent us to destroy it.

Gen.19.13 - Details

Original Text

כי־ משחתים אנחנו את־ המקום הזה כי־ גדלה צעקתם את־ פני יהוה וישלחנו יהוה לשחתה׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • משחתים: VERB,piel,ptc,0,m,pl
  • אנחנו: PRON,1,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • המקום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הזה: DEM,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • גדלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • צעקתם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+poss:3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • וישלחנו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg+obj:1,pl
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לשחתה: PREP+VERB,qal,inf,0,f,sg+obj:3,f,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.18:20-21 (verbal): The preceding account: God explains that the outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great and their sin very grave — the same rationale for sending judgment found in 19:13.
  • Gen.19:24 (structural): The immediate narrative fulfillment of the threatened judgment: the LORD rains brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, carrying out the destruction announced because of the outcry.
  • Ezek.16:49-50 (thematic): Prophetic reflection on Sodom's guilt: Ezekiel identifies social injustice and abominable deeds as the cause for divine removal, providing an interpretive parallel to the 'outcry' that brought judgment.
  • Luke 17:28-30 (thematic): Jesus cites the days of Lot (Sodom) as a typological example of sudden divine judgment, linking the city's destruction to human sinfulness and public outcry in prophetic/eschatological teaching.
  • Jude 7 (allusion): New Testament allusion to Sodom and Gomorrah's punishment by fire for their immoral conduct; uses the cities as paradigmatic examples of God's punitive response to grave sin.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has grown great before the face of YHWH, and YHWH has sent us to destroy it.
  • For we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has grown great before YHWH, and YHWH has sent us to destroy it.
14 And Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, and said, Rise, go out from this place, for YHWH is destroying the city. But he was as one joking in the eyes of his sons-in-law.

Gen.19.14 - Details

Original Text

ויצא לוט וידבר ׀ אל־ חתניו ׀ לקחי בנתיו ויאמר קומו צאו מן־ המקום הזה כי־ משחית יהוה את־ העיר ויהי כמצחק בעיני חתניו׃

Morphology

  • ויצא: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לוט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וידבר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • חתניו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3ms
  • לקחי: VERB,qal,infc
  • בנתיו: NOUN,f,pl,abs+3ms
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • קומו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
  • צאו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
  • מן: PREP
  • המקום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הזה: DEM,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • משחית: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • כמצחק: PREP+VERB,qal,ptcp,m,sg
  • בעיני: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • חתניו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3ms

Parallels

  • Genesis 19:15 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: the angels compel Lot to rise and flee with his family, showing the divine rescue that follows his warning.
  • Genesis 19:17 (verbal): Related imperatives to flee: the angel's command to 'escape'/'flee for your life' echoes Lot's urgent admonition to leave because the Lord will destroy the city.
  • Luke 17:28-30 (thematic): Jesus compares the coming judgment to the days of Lot, where people were carrying on life and failed to heed warnings—paralleling Lot's ignored plea and sudden divine destruction.
  • Matthew 24:37-39 (thematic): The Son of Man's coming is likened to Noah's days when people were unaware until judgment fell; similar motif of human unbelief and mockery in the face of imminent doom (cf. sons-in-law thinking Lot was joking).
  • 2 Peter 2:7-8 (allusion): Peter cites Lot as a righteous man distressed by the wickedness around him and rescued by divine intervention—an interpretive recall of the Sodom story and Lot's failed attempts to warn others.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, those taking his daughters, and said, Get up, go out from this place, for YHWH is destroying the city. But in the eyes of his sons-in-law he was as one who was jesting.
  • And Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, the men who were to marry his daughters, and said, Rise, go out from this place, for YHWH is destroying the city; but he was as one who jested in the eyes of his sons-in-law.
15 And when the dawn came up, the angels urged Lot, saying, Rise, take your wife and your two daughters who are found, lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city.

Gen.19.15 - Details

Original Text

וכמו השחר עלה ויאיצו המלאכים בלוט לאמר קום קח את־ אשתך ואת־ שתי בנתיך הנמצאת פן־ תספה בעון העיר׃

Morphology

  • וכמו: CONJ+PREP
  • השחר: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויאיצו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • המלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • בלוט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • קום: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • קח: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אשתך: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • ואת: CONJ
  • שתי: NUM,card,f,du
  • בנתיך: NOUN,f,pl,abs,poss:2,m,pl
  • הנמצאת: VERB,niphal,ptc,f,pl,def
  • פן: CONJ
  • תספה: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • בעון: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Gen.19:17 (structural): Immediate continuation: the angels physically lead Lot, his wife, and daughters out of the city—same episode and divine imperative to flee before destruction.
  • Matt.2:13 (thematic): An angelic warning to take one's family and flee from imminent danger (Joseph told to take Mary and Jesus to Egypt) — parallels urgency and divine protection in a family evacuation.
  • Luke 17:28-32 (allusion): Jesus' reference to the days of Lot (and the admonition to 'remember Lot's wife') invokes the suddenness of judgment and the necessity of swift departure from Sodom-like danger.
  • 2 Pet.2:6-8 (allusion): Peter recalls the destruction of Sodom and the rescue of Lot as evidence of judgment and deliverance; echoes Lot's distress among the wicked and his rescue after warning.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And when the dawn came up, the messengers urged Lot, saying, Rise, take your wife and your two daughters who are found, lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city.
  • And as dawn was ascending, the messengers urged Lot, saying, Rise, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be swept away in the punishment of the city.
16 And he lingered; but the men seized his hand, and the hand of his wife, and the hand of his two daughters—through the compassion of YHWH upon him—and they brought him out and set him outside the city.

Gen.19.16 - Details

Original Text

ויתמהמה ׀ ויחזקו האנשים בידו וביד־ אשתו וביד שתי בנתיו בחמלת יהוה עליו ויצאהו וינחהו מחוץ לעיר׃

Morphology

  • ויתמהמה: VERB,hitpael,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • ויחזקו: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,pl
  • האנשים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • בידו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • וביד: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • וביד: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שתי: NUM,f,sg
  • בנתיו: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs+3,m,sg
  • בחמלת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,cstr
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • עליו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • ויצאהו: VERB,hifil,imperfect,3,m,sg+obj:3,m,sg
  • וינחהו: VERB,hifil,imperfect,3,m,sg+obj:3,m,sg
  • מחוץ: PREP
  • לעיר: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.19.15 (structural): Immediate parallel in the same narrative — the angels urge Lot to take his wife and daughters and bring them out of the city; repeats the rescue motif and the mercy shown to Lot.
  • Gen.19.22 (quotation): Continuation of the angelic instructions to Lot: the angel tells him to hurry to the mountain refuge and explains the timing of divine action — clarifies the reason for the angelic intervention and protection.
  • Luke 17:28-29 (allusion): Jesus alludes to the days of Lot, noting that as Lot was rescued and Sodom destroyed, so will be the coming of the Son of Man — uses Lot’s deliverance as an example of sudden judgment and escape.
  • 2 Peter 2:7-8 (allusion): Peter cites Lot’s rescue as an instance of righteous rescue amid wickedness, emphasizing his vexation by the lawless deeds of others and God’s merciful deliverance.
  • Exodus 12:13 (thematic): Passover deliverance theme — as the blood-marked houses are spared when Egypt is judged, so Lot and his family are spared by God’s mercy while the city faces destruction.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But he lingered; so the men seized his hand, and the hand of his wife, and the hands of his two daughters—because of the compassion of YHWH upon him—and they brought him out and set him outside the city.
  • And he lingered; and the men seized his hand, and the hand of his wife, and the hand of his two daughters, because YHWH had compassion upon him; and they brought him out and set him outside the city.
17 And it was, when they had brought them out, that he said, Escape for your life! Do not look behind you, and do not stop anywhere in the plain; escape to the hill-country, lest you be swept away.

Gen.19.17 - Details

Original Text

ויהי כהוציאם אתם החוצה ויאמר המלט על־ נפשך אל־ תביט אחריך ואל־ תעמד בכל־ הככר ההרה המלט פן־ תספה׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כהוציאם: VERB,hiphil,perf,3,m,sg
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • החוצה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • המלט: VERB,hiphil,imperat,2,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • נפשך: NOUN,f,sg,abs,2,m
  • אל: NEG
  • תביט: VERB,qal,juss,2,m,sg
  • אחריך: NOUN,m,sg,abs,2,m
  • ואל: CONJ+PREP
  • תעמד: VERB,qal,juss,2,m,sg
  • בכל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הככר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ההרה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • המלט: VERB,hiphil,imperat,2,m,sg
  • פן: CONJ
  • תספה: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 19:15 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel — the angels urge Lot and his family to flee Sodom; reiterated command to escape without delay.
  • Genesis 19:26 (verbal): Direct consequence of the injunction not to look back — Lot's wife looks back and is turned into a pillar of salt, fulfilling the warning.
  • Luke 17:32 (quotation): Jesus' explicit allusion to the episode: 'Remember Lot's wife,' recalling the prohibition against looking back as a moral/warning example.
  • 2 Peter 2:7–8 (thematic): New Testament reflection on Lot's rescue amid Sodom's destruction; emphasizes Lot's deliverance and distress at the wickedness that led to the city's judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And as they brought them out, one said, Escape for your life; do not look behind you, and do not stand anywhere in the Plain; escape to the hills, lest you be swept away.
  • And it was, when they had brought them out to the outside, that he said, Escape for your life; do not look behind you, and do not stand anywhere in the plain; to the hill-country escape, lest you be swept away.
18 And Lot said to them, Oh no, my lords.

Gen.19.18 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר לוט אלהם אל־ נא אדני׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לוט: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אלהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • נא: PART
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 18:3 (verbal): Abraham addresses the visiting men as 'My lord' (אדני), a similar polite form of address toward divine/men visitors and an anticipatory hospitality motif.
  • Genesis 19:2 (structural): Earlier in the same chapter Lot meets and speaks to the two visitors—this verse continues the pattern of Lot's direct address and hospitality toward the men.
  • Genesis 19:8 (thematic): Lot pleads to protect his guests from the townsmen; both verses show Lot interceding and speaking urgently on behalf of the visitors.
  • Judges 19:22–24 (thematic): A parallel episode of house guests threatened by a hostile mob—shared themes of hospitality violated and the host's attempt to protect visitors (and to negotiate with the crowd).

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Lot said to them, Oh no, my lord, please.
  • And Lot said to them, Oh no, my lords.
19 Behold now, your servant has found favor in your eyes, and you have made great your kindness which you have done with me to keep my life alive; but I cannot escape to the hill-country, lest the disaster overtake me and I die.

Gen.19.19 - Details

Original Text

הנה־ נא מצא עבדך חן בעיניך ותגדל חסדך אשר עשית עמדי להחיות את־ נפשי ואנכי לא אוכל להמלט ההרה פן־ תדבקני הרעה ומתי׃

Morphology

  • הנה: PART
  • נא: PART
  • מצא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • עבדך: NOUN,m,sg,abs,2,ms
  • חן: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בעיניך: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,const,2,ms
  • ותגדל: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • חסדך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+2ms
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עשית: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • עמדי: PREP+1cs
  • להחיות: VERB,hiphil,inf,NA,NA,NA
  • את: PRT,acc
  • נפשי: NOUN,f,sg,abs+1cs
  • ואנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • אוכל: VERB,qal,part,1,m,sg
  • להמלט: VERB,niphal,inf,NA,NA,NA
  • ההרה: ADJ,f,sg
  • פן: CONJ
  • תדבקני: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg+1cs
  • הרעה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ומתי: VERB,qal,impf,1,m,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.6:8 (verbal): Both use the formula 'found favor in the eyes' (Heb. מצא חן) to describe divine favor that results in preservation—Noah finds favor and is saved, as Lot claims the angels have shown him favor in sparing his life.
  • Exod.33:12-13 (verbal): Moses uses the same language of seeking and finding God's favor (מצא חן) when petitioning for guidance and assurance; parallels Lot's humble appeal to the mercy/kindness shown him.
  • Luke 1:30 (verbal): The angel tells Mary she has 'found favor with God' (Greek: κεχαριτωμένη), echoing the biblical motif of divine favor as the basis for deliverance or special providence, similar to Lot's acknowledgement of mercy.
  • Ps.116:8 (thematic): Expresses gratitude for being delivered from death ('You have delivered my soul from death'), thematically echoing Lot's recognition that God's kindness has preserved his life from imminent danger.
  • Matt.24:16 (thematic): Invokes the motif of fleeing to the mountains for safety. Lot's refusal to flee to the mountains for fear of being overtaken by evil echoes the recurring biblical concern about flight, pursuit, and the limits of refuge in precipitous terrain.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Behold, your servant has found favor in your eyes, and you have magnified your steadfast love which you have shown to me in preserving my life; but I cannot escape to the hills, lest the disaster overtake me and I die.
  • Please now, your servant has found favor in your eyes, and you have magnified your kindness which you have done with me, to keep my life alive; but I am not able to escape to the hill-country, lest the disaster overtake me and I die.
20 Behold now, this city is near to flee to, and it is small; let me escape there, I pray—is it not small?—that my life may live.

Gen.19.20 - Details

Original Text

הנה־ נא העיר הזאת קרבה לנוס שמה והיא מצער אמלטה נא שמה הלא מצער הוא ותחי נפשי׃

Morphology

  • הנה: PART
  • נא: PART
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • הזאת: DEM,f,sg,def
  • קרבה: ADJ,f,sg,def
  • לנוס: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • שמה: ADV
  • והיא: CONJ+PRON,3,f,sg
  • מצער: ADJ,f,sg
  • אמלטה: VERB,qal,imprf,1,sg
  • נא: PART
  • שמה: ADV
  • הלא: PART
  • מצער: ADJ,f,sg
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • ותחי: VERB,qal,imprf,3,f,sg
  • נפשי: NOUN,f,sg,abs+1cs

Parallels

  • Genesis 19:18-22 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: Lot pleads with the angels to let him flee to 'Zoar' (a small town); the angels later grant his request (continuation of the same scene).
  • Genesis 19:23-26 (structural): Direct continuation showing the result of Lot's plea — arrival at Zoar and the destruction of Sodom with Lot's wife turned into a pillar of salt.
  • Genesis 18:23-33 (thematic): Abraham's negotiation with God over Sodom—both passages involve pleading on behalf of life(s) in relation to the fate of a city and reflect concern for preservation amid impending judgment.
  • Numbers 35:9-34 (thematic): Laws establishing cities of refuge where someone might flee for safety; thematically parallels the motif of hastening to a nearby city for protection.
  • Joshua 2:1-14 (thematic): Rahab's protection of the Israelite spies and her plea for safety in the city parallels the exchange of hospitality/protection and the appeal to spare lives within a city setting.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Behold, please, this city is near to flee to, and it is small; let me escape there—is it not small?—and my life shall live.
  • Please now, this city is near to flee there, and it is small; let me escape there—Is it not small?—and my life shall live.
21 And he said to him, Behold, I grant you this also, not to overthrow the city of which you have spoken.

Gen.19.21 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אליו הנה נשאתי פניך גם לדבר הזה לבלתי הפכי את־ העיר אשר דברת׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • הנה: PART
  • נשאתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • פניך: NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • גם: ADV
  • לדבר: INF,qal
  • הזה: DEM,m,sg
  • לבלתי: PART,neg
  • הפכי: VERB,qal,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • דברת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 18:23-33 (structural): Same narrative scene — Abraham’s bargaining with God for Sodom and God’s concession (the negotiation culminating in sparing the city if righteous are found).
  • Exodus 32:11-14 (thematic): Moses’ intercession for Israel leads God to ‘relent’ (מנחם/וינחם) and withdraw the threatened judgment — a parallel instance of a mediator’s plea resulting in God’s withholding of punishment.
  • Numbers 14:13-20 (verbal): Moses intercedes after Israel’s rebellion and God answers, “I have pardoned according to thy word” — language and concept of God granting the petitioner’s request echoing Genesis 19:21.
  • Jonah 3:10 (verbal): After Nineveh’s repentance, “God relented concerning the calamity” (וינחם ה' על־הרעה) — same theological motif of God reversing intended judgment in response to petition/repentance.
  • Jeremiah 26:3 (thematic): God tells Jeremiah that if the people heed the warning and turn from evil, He will relent and not bring the disaster pronounced — a prophetic conditional parallel to Abraham’s plea and God’s concession.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he said to him, Behold, I grant you this request also: I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken.
  • And he said to him, See, I have shown you favor also in this matter, not to overturn the city of which you have spoken.
22 Hurry, escape there, for I cannot do a thing until you arrive there. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.

Gen.19.22 - Details

Original Text

מהר המלט שמה כי לא אוכל לעשות דבר עד־ באך שמה על־ כן קרא שם־ העיר צוער׃

Morphology

  • מהר: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • המלט: VERB,hitp,imp,2,m,sg
  • שמה: ADV
  • כי: CONJ
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • אוכל: VERB,qal,impf,1,m,sg
  • לעשות: VERB,qal,inf
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עד: CONJ
  • באך: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • שמה: ADV
  • על: PREP
  • כן: ADV
  • קרא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • צוער: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 19:15 (verbal): Earlier in the same scene the angels urge Lot and his family to hurry and flee the doomed city—same command to escape immediately.
  • Genesis 19:17 (verbal): The angel's injunction to 'escape for your life; do not look back' parallels the urgent directive to depart quickly and not delay.
  • Genesis 19:23 (structural): Reports the immediate aftermath—Lot reaches Zoar before the destruction—showing the fulfillment of the angel’s instruction to flee there.
  • Luke 17:32 (thematic): Jesus' admonition 'Remember Lot's wife' alludes to the episode of fleeing Sodom and the danger of looking back, reflecting the same theme of urgent escape.
  • 2 Peter 2:7–8 (allusion): Peter recalls Lot's rescue as an example of God rescuing the righteous from a depraved city, alluding to the divine intervention and escape narrated in Genesis 19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Hurry, escape there, for I cannot do anything until you arrive there. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
  • Hurry, escape there, for I cannot do anything until you arrive there. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
23 The sun had risen upon the land when Lot entered Zoar.

Gen.19.23 - Details

Original Text

השמש יצא על־ הארץ ולוט בא צערה׃

Morphology

  • השמש: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • יצא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ולוט: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • צערה: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.19.17 (structural): The angels command Lot to flee and offer the alternative of Zoar if he cannot reach the mountain — the immediate instruction that explains Lot’s movement into Zoar.
  • Gen.19.24 (structural): God rains brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah as Lot flees; this verse gives the divine action that coincides with the timing of Lot’s escape (the context for the sunrise reference).
  • Gen.19.26 (thematic): Lot’s wife looks back and is turned into a pillar of salt during the escape; thematically linked to the moment of rescue and the moral/emotional consequences of the flight described at dawn.
  • Luke 17:28-32 (allusion): Jesus refers to events ‘as it was in the days of Lot’ and warns to ‘remember Lot’s wife,’ using Lot’s escape and the sudden judgment on Sodom as a typological warning.
  • 2 Peter 2:6-8 (thematic): Peter recalls the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and notes that Lot was rescued (a righteous man distressed by the depraved conduct around him), echoing the account of Lot’s flight and deliverance.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The sun had risen upon the land when Lot entered Zoar.
  • The sun had risen upon the land when Lot came to Zoar.
24 And YHWH rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire—from YHWH out of the heavens.

Gen.19.24 - Details

Original Text

ויהוה המטיר על־ סדם ועל־ עמרה גפרית ואש מאת יהוה מן־ השמים׃

Morphology

  • ויהוה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • המטיר: VERB,hif,perf,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • סדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועל: CONJ+PREP
  • עמרה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גפרית: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואש: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מאת: PREP
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מן: PREP
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • Gen.19.25 (structural): Immediate continuation of the same event — the cities are overthrown, smoke rises from the land, repeating the motif of divine fire and brimstone.
  • Deut.29.23 (verbal): Describes Sodom, Gomorrah and surrounding cities as becoming a smoke, brimstone and salt, echoing the imagery of fire and brimstone from heaven.
  • Luke 17:29 (quotation): Jesus explicitly recalls the Genesis account, saying it 'rained fire and brimstone from heaven' and destroyed them, directly alluding to Gen 19:24.
  • 2 Peter 2:6 (allusion): Uses the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah as an example of divine judgment, saying God condemned them and reduced them to ashes — echoing the Genesis narrative.
  • Jude 1:7 (thematic): Refers to Sodom and Gomorrah as an example punished with 'eternal fire' for sexual immorality, thematically linking their destruction to divine retribution by fire.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then YHWH rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah sulfur and fire from YHWH out of the heavens.
  • And YHWH rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah sulfur and fire, from YHWH out of the heavens.
25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew from the ground.

Gen.19.25 - Details

Original Text

ויהפך את־ הערים האל ואת כל־ הככר ואת כל־ ישבי הערים וצמח האדמה׃

Morphology

  • ויהפך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הערים: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • האל: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • הככר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • ישבי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • הערים: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • וצמח: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • האדמה: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 29:23 (verbal): Uses language parallel to Genesis 19:25—cities overthrown like Sodom and Gomorrah and the vegetation/soil consumed as a warning about covenant judgment.
  • Isaiah 13:19 (allusion): Declares Babylon will become like Sodom and Gomorrah when God overthrew them, directly evoking the destruction image of Gen 19:25.
  • Luke 17:29 (allusion): Jesus refers to the moment Lot left Sodom and Sodom’s destruction by fire and brimstone—echoes the sudden divine overthrow described in Gen 19:25.
  • 2 Peter 2:6 (allusion): Peter recalls God turning Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes as an example of judgment, citing the same catastrophic overturning of Gen 19:25 for moral instruction.
  • Jude 7 (allusion): Refers to Sodom and Gomorrah’s destruction by fire and links their overthrow to sexual immorality and divine punishment, drawing on the event of Gen 19:25.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he overturned those cities, and all the Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and the vegetation of the ground.
  • And he overturned those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground.
26 And his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.

Gen.19.26 - Details

Original Text

ותבט אשתו מאחריו ותהי נציב מלח׃

Morphology

  • ותבט: VERB,hifil,perf,3,f,sg
  • אשתו: NOUN,f,sg,cs+3,m,sg
  • מאחריו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ותהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • נציב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלח: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.19.15-17 (structural): Immediate narrative context: the command not to look back (v.17) directly frames the flight and sets up the wife's act of looking back and its consequence in v.26.
  • Deut.29.22-23 (verbal): Uses imagery of 'sulfur and salt' and a land made like the 'overthrow of Sodom'—echoes the vocabulary and judgment imagery (salt/sulfur) associated with Sodom's destruction.
  • Luke 17.32 (allusion): Jesus' brief injunction 'Remember Lot's wife' directly alludes to her looking back and serves as a moral warning—explicit New Testament reference to the Genesis episode.
  • 2 Peter 2.6-8 (allusion): Peter cites the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah and the rescue of Lot as an example of divine judgment and deliverance, alluding to the Genesis narrative that includes Lot's wife's fate.
  • Jude 1:7 (thematic): Uses Sodom and Gomorrah as paradigms of sexual immorality and judgment; thematically parallels Genesis' account of the cities' destruction and the surrounding moral lesson.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
  • But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
27 And Abraham rose early in the morning to the place where he had stood before YHWH.

Gen.19.27 - Details

Original Text

וישכם אברהם בבקר אל־ המקום אשר־ עמד שם את־ פני יהוה׃

Morphology

  • וישכם: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • אברהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בבקר: PREP
  • אל: NEG
  • המקום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עמד: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • את: PRT,acc
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.18.22 (verbal): Same scene-language: Abraham 'stood before the LORD' (Heb. הָעֲמִדָה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה); continuity of Abraham's standing/waiting in the divine presence.
  • Ps.5.3 (thematic): Morning devotion theme—'In the morning, O LORD, you hear my voice'—parallels Abraham rising early to stand before the LORD and seek God's action.
  • Mark 1:35 (thematic): Jesus 'rising a long while before day to pray' echoes the motif of rising early to seek God and be in his presence, paralleling Abraham's early rising.
  • Exod.33:7-11 (structural): The tent-of-meeting / 'standing before the LORD' motif where Moses meets God face-to-face parallels Abraham's approach to the place where he stood before the LORD—both depict intimate, personal access to God.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Abraham rose early in the morning to the place where he had stood before YHWH.
  • And Abraham rose early in the morning to the place where he had stood before YHWH.
28 And he looked out over the face of Sodom and Gomorrah and over all the face of the land of the plain, and he saw—and behold—the smoke of the land was going up like the smoke of a furnace.

Gen.19.28 - Details

Original Text

וישקף על־ פני סדם ועמרה ועל־ כל־ פני ארץ הככר וירא והנה עלה קיטר הארץ כקיטר הכבשן׃

Morphology

  • וישקף: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • סדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועמרה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ועל: CONJ+PREP
  • כל: DET
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הככר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • וירא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • והנה: ADV
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • קיטר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • כקיטר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הכבשן: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • Gen.19:24-25 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: God rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah, producing the smoke that Lot 'beheld' in 19:28.
  • Isaiah 34:9-10 (verbal): Uses furnace/smoke imagery for divine destruction—'the smoke shall go up for ever'—paralleling the simile 'smoke... as the smoke of a furnace.'
  • Luke 17:28-29 (allusion): Jesus cites the days of Lot and states that 'it rained fire and brimstone' on Sodom, echoing the event and its fiery aftermath described in Gen 19:28.
  • 2 Peter 2:6 (thematic): Refers to Sodom and Gomorrah being reduced to ashes as an example of divine judgment, alluding to the same fire-and-smoke destruction in Genesis.
  • Jude 1:7 (thematic): Cites Sodom and Gomorrah as examples of punishment by 'eternal fire,' thematically linking to the fiery destruction and smoke of Gen 19:28.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he looked out over the face of Sodom and Gomorrah and over all the face of the land of the Plain, and he saw, and behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace.
  • And he looked out toward Sodom and Gomorrah and toward all the land of the plain, and he saw, and behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace.
29 And it was, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt.

Gen.19.29 - Details

Original Text

ויהי בשחת אלהים את־ ערי הככר ויזכר אלהים את־ אברהם וישלח את־ לוט מתוך ההפכה בהפך את־ הערים אשר־ ישב בהן לוט׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בשחת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • ערי: NOUN,f,pl,cons
  • הככר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויזכר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אברהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • לוט: PN,m,sg
  • מתוך: PREP
  • ההפכה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • בהפך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הערים: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • ישב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בהן: PREP+PRON,3,f,pl
  • לוט: PN,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 8:1 (verbal): Same verbal motif: 'God remembered...' (וַיִּזְכֹּר אֱלֹהִים). In Gen 8:1 God remembers Noah and brings deliverance after the Flood, paralleling divine remembrance that leads to rescue in Gen 19:29.
  • Exodus 2:24–25 (thematic): God 'remembered his covenant with Abraham' and responds to deliver his people from Egypt—themewise like Gen 19:29 where God's memory of Abraham results in Lot's being sent out from the overthrow.
  • Psalm 105:42 (verbal): The psalm states that God 'remembered his holy promise, Abraham his servant,' echoing the phrasing and covenantal reason for God's intervention found in Gen 19:29.
  • 2 Peter 2:6–8 (allusion): The New Testament explicitly alludes to Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction and states that God 'rescued' Lot (described as righteous), directly paralleling the rescue of Lot noted in Gen 19:29.
  • Luke 17:28–29 (allusion): Jesus compares coming judgment to 'the days of Lot' and recalls the day Lot left Sodom when fire rained down—an allusive reference to the overthrow of the cities and Lot's escape in Gen 19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And it happened, when God destroyed the cities of the Plain, that God remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had lived.
  • And it happened, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham, and he sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt.

And the two angels came to Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. And Lot saw, and he rose to meet them, and bowed down with his face to the ground. And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn aside, I pray, into the house of your servant, and lodge, and wash your feet; and you shall rise early and go on your way. And they said, No, for in the square we shall spend the night. And he pressed them strongly, so they turned aside to him and came into his house. And he made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house—from young to old, all the people, to the last one. And they called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us, that we may have relations with them. And Lot went out to them at the entrance, and the door he shut behind him. And he said, I pray you, my brothers, do not do evil.

Behold now, I have two daughters who have not known a man; let me, I pray, bring them out to you, and do to them as is good in your eyes. Only to these men do not do a thing, for therefore they have come under the shadow of my roof. And they said, Stand back! And they said, This one came to sojourn, and he keeps acting the judge; now we will deal worse with you than with them. And they pressed hard against the man, against Lot, very much, and came near to break the door. But the men reached out their hands and brought Lot to them into the house, and they shut the door. And the men who were at the entrance of the house they struck with blindness, from small to great, so that they wearied themselves to find the doorway. And the men said to Lot, Whom else have you here? A son-in-law, and your sons and your daughters, and everyone you have in the city—bring out of the place.

For we are about to destroy this place, because their outcry has grown great before the face of YHWH; and YHWH has sent us to destroy it. And Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were to marry his daughters, and said, Rise, go out from this place, for YHWH is destroying the city. But he was as one joking in the eyes of his sons-in-law. And when the dawn came up, the angels urged Lot, saying, Rise, take your wife and your two daughters who are found, lest you be swept away in the iniquity of the city. And he lingered; but the men seized his hand, and the hand of his wife, and the hand of his two daughters—through the compassion of YHWH upon him—and they brought him out and set him outside the city. And it was, when they had brought them out, that he said, Escape for your life! Do not look behind you, and do not stop anywhere in the plain; escape to the hill-country, lest you be swept away. And Lot said to them, Oh no, my lords.

Behold now, your servant has found favor in your eyes, and you have made great your kindness which you have done with me to keep my life alive; but I cannot escape to the hill-country, lest the disaster overtake me and I die.

Behold now, this city is near to flee to, and it is small; let me escape there, I pray—is it not small?—that my life may live. And he said to him, Behold, I grant you this also, not to overthrow the city of which you have spoken.

Hurry, escape there, for I cannot do a thing until you arrive there. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.

The sun had risen upon the land when Lot entered Zoar. And YHWH rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire—from YHWH out of the heavens. And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew from the ground. And his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. And Abraham rose early in the morning to the place where he had stood before YHWH. And he looked out over the face of Sodom and Gomorrah and over all the face of the land of the plain, and he saw—and behold—the smoke of the land was going up like the smoke of a furnace. And it was, when God destroyed the cities of the plain, that God remembered Abraham and sent Lot out of the midst of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot had dwelt.