Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection
Mark 10:32-34
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Mark.10.32 - Details
Original Text
Morphology
- Ησαν: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,pl
- δε: CONJ
- εν: PREP
- τη: ART,dat,sg,f
- οδω: NOUN,dat,sg,f
- αναβαινοντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
- εις: PREP
- Ιεροσολυμα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
- και: CONJ
- ην: VERB,impf,act,ind,3,sg
- προαγων: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,sg,m
- αυτους: PRON,acc,pl,m
- ο: ART,nom,sg,m
- Ιησους: NOUN,nom,sg,m
- και: CONJ
- εθαμβουντο: VERB,impf,mp,ind,3,pl
- οι: ART,nom,pl,m
- δε: CONJ
- ακολουθουντες: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,pl,m
- εφοβουντο: VERB,impf,mid,ind,3,pl
- και: CONJ
- παραλαβων: VERB,pres,act,part,nom,sg,m
- παλιν: ADV
- τους: ART,acc,pl,m
- δωδεκα: NUM,acc,pl,m
- ηρξατο: VERB,aor,mid,ind,3,sg
- αυτοις: PRO,dat,pl,3
- λεγειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
- τα: ART,acc,pl,n
- μελλοντα: VERB,pres,act,part,acc,pl,n
- αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
- συμβαινειν: VERB,pres,act,inf
Parallels
- Matthew 20:17-19 (verbal): A direct synoptic parallel: Jesus and the disciples are going up to Jerusalem and Jesus predicts his suffering, death, and resurrection in similar language (begins to tell them what will happen).
- Luke 18:31-34 (verbal): Another close synoptic parallel: Jesus takes the twelve aside on the road to Jerusalem and predicts his passion, with similar phrasing and the disciples' inability to understand.
- Mark 8:31 (verbal): An earlier Markan passion prediction where Jesus 'began to teach' the disciples that the Son of Man must suffer, die, and rise — thematically and verbally linked to the later prediction in 10:32.
- Mark 10:33-34 (structural): Immediate literary continuation of 10:32: these verses record the content of what Jesus 'began to tell' the twelve about his impending passion, arrest, and resurrection.
Alternative generated candidates
- And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went on before them. And they were amazed, and those who followed him were afraid.
- And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus was walking before them. They were amazed, and those who followed were afraid.
Mark.10.33 - Details
Original Text
Morphology
- οτι: CONJ
- Ιδου: PART
- αναβαινομεν: VERB,pres,act,ind,1,pl
- εις: PREP
- Ιεροσολυμα: NOUN,acc,pl,n
- και: CONJ
- ο: ART,nom,sg,m
- υιος: NOUN,nom,sg,m
- του: ART,gen,sg,n
- ανθρωπου: NOUN,gen,sg,m
- παραδοθησεται: VERB,fut,pass,ind,3,sg
- τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
- αρχιερευσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,m
- και: CONJ
- τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
- γραμματευσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,m
- και: CONJ
- κατακρινουσιν: VERB,pres,act,ind,3,pl
- αυτον: PRON,acc,sg,m
- θανατω: NOUN,dat,sg,m
- και: CONJ
- παραδωσουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
- αυτον: PRON,acc,sg,m
- τοις: ART,dat,pl,n
- εθνεσιν: NOUN,dat,pl,n
Parallels
- Matthew 20:18-19 (verbal): Near-verbatim prediction: Son of Man will be delivered to the elders, chief priests and scribes, condemned to death and handed over to the Gentiles (adds details of mocking, scourging, crucifixion).
- Luke 18:31-33 (verbal): Parallel passion prediction: Jesus tells the disciples he will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, condemned to death and handed over to the Gentiles, with his death and resurrection summarized.
- Mark 9:31 (verbal): An earlier Markan passion prediction: the Son of Man will be betrayed into human hands, killed, and after three days rise again—verbal and thematic continuity within Mark.
- Mark 8:31 (structural): The first Markan passion prediction where Jesus teaches that the Son of Man must suffer, be rejected, be killed, and rise again; establishes the passion motif developed in 10:33.
- Isaiah 53:8-9 (thematic): Suffering‑servant motif: the servant is 'cut off' and allotted a grave with the wicked—an Old Testament template often applied to Jesus' unjust condemnation, death, and fate.
Alternative generated candidates
- And he took the twelve aside again and began to tell them what was going to happen to him: "See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and to the scribes, and they will condemn him to death and hand him over to the nations."
- And taking the twelve again, he began to tell them what would happen to him.
Mark.10.34 - Details
Original Text
Morphology
- και: CONJ
- εμπαιξουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
- αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
- και: CONJ
- εμπτυσουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
- αυτω: PRON,dat,sg,m
- και: CONJ
- μαστιγωσουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
- αυτον: PRON,acc,sg,m
- και: CONJ
- αποκτενουσιν: VERB,fut,act,ind,3,pl
- και: CONJ
- μετα: PREP
- τρεις: NUM,acc,pl,f
- ημερας: NOUN,acc,pl,f
- αναστησεται: VERB,fut,mid,ind,3,sg
Parallels
- Matthew 20:19 (verbal): Almost verbatim parallel—prediction that they will mock, spit on, flog, kill Jesus, and that he will rise on the third day.
- Luke 18:33 (verbal): Parallel Synoptic prediction in Luke with the same sequence of suffering, death, and rising on the third day.
- Mark 8:31 (structural): An earlier Markan prediction in the same Gospel where Jesus again teaches that the Son of Man must suffer, be killed, and rise after three days.
- Isaiah 53:3-5 (allusion): The theme of the suffering servant—rejection, suffering, and vicarious death—echoes Mark’s depiction of Jesus’ coming mistreatment and death.
- 1 Corinthians 15:4 (thematic): A later apostolic summary affirming that Christ was raised 'on the third day,' linking the resurrection claim to Jesus’ own predictions.
Alternative generated candidates
- And they will mock him, spit upon him, scourge him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise again.
- He said, 'See, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the scribes; they will condemn him to death and hand him over to the Gentiles. They will mock him, scourge him, spit upon him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise.'
And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem. Jesus was walking ahead of them; and they were astonished, and those who followed were afraid.
Again he took the twelve aside and began to tell them what was about to happen to him.
He said, "Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests and the scribes; they will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles; they will mock him, spit on him, scourge him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise."