The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations

Jeremiah 25:15-38

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
15 Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, to me: Take from my hand this cup of hot wine, and make all the nations to whom I send you drink.

Jer.25.15 - Details

Original Text

כי כה אמר יהוה אלהי ישראל אלי קח את־ כוס היין החמה הזאת מידי והשקיתה אתו את־ כל־ הגוים אשר אנכי שלח אותך אליהם׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • כה: ADV
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • קח: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כוס: NOUN,f,sg,cstr
  • היין: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • החמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • הזאת: DEM,f,sg,def
  • מידי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • והשקיתה: VERB,hiph,perf,2,m,sg
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • הגוים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • אנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • שלח: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אותך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Psalm 75:8 (verbal): Uses the image of a cup in the hand of the LORD containing red wine—parallel imagery of God holding a cup of judgment to be poured out.
  • Isaiah 51:17, 22-23 (thematic): Speaks of a 'cup' associated with God's wrath/trembling and nations drinking—same motif of a divinely‑administered cup of judgment.
  • Habakkuk 2:16 (verbal): Commands the addressee to 'drink the cup' (the cup of the Lord's right hand), echoing the idea of forced drinking as a symbol of coming divine retribution.
  • Revelation 14:10 (allusion): Declares that those who worship the beast will 'drink the wine of God's wrath'—a New Testament reworking of the prophetic cup-of-wrath motif.
  • Revelation 16:19 (verbal): Speaks of giving a city 'the cup of the wine of the fury of his wrath'—a direct conceptual echo of Jeremiah's instruction to make nations drink God's cup of wrath.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, to me: Take from my hand this cup of the hot wine and make all the nations to whom I send you drink of it.
  • For thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, to me: Take from my hand this cup of hot wine and make all the nations to whom I send you drink of it.
16 They shall drink and be intoxicated; they shall stagger and be convulsed because of the sword that I send among them.

Jer.25.16 - Details

Original Text

ושתו והתגעשו והתהללו מפני החרב אשר אנכי שלח בינתם׃

Morphology

  • ושתו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • והתגעשו: VERB,hitpael,perf,3,m,pl
  • והתהללו: VERB,hitpael,perf,3,m,pl
  • מפני: PREP
  • החרב: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • אנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • שלח: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • בינתם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 25:27 (verbal): Near-verbatim repetition in the same prophecy: the command to "drink and be drunken" and to be shamed because of the sword God will send.
  • Ezekiel 23:32–33 (thematic): Uses the imagery of drinking and being filled with shame as the consequence of the sword/violent judgment God sends on unfaithful nations.
  • Habakkuk 2:15–16 (thematic): Condemns those who make others drink and predicts they will be filled with shame rather than glory—parallel motif of drinking leading to disgrace under divine judgment.
  • Revelation 14:10–11 (allusion): New Testament application of the OT 'cup/wine' of God's wrath: the nations/people 'drink' divine punishment and suffer torment, echoing Jeremiah's drinking imagery for judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they shall drink and be intoxicated, and be maddened because of the sword that I am sending among them.
  • They shall drink and be intoxicated, reel and rave because of the sword that I send among them.
17 So I took the cup from the LORD's hand and made all the nations to whom the LORD had sent me drink.

Jer.25.17 - Details

Original Text

ואקח את־ הכוס מיד יהוה ואשקה את־ כל־ הגוים אשר־ שלחני יהוה אליהם׃

Morphology

  • ואקח: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הכוס: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מיד: PREP
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ואשקה: VERB,hiph,impf,1,comm,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • הגוים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • שלחני: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Psalm 75:8 (verbal): Uses the same image: ‘in the hand of the LORD there is a cup… he pours out,’ with the wicked/nations made to drink—closely parallels Jeremiah’s language of taking the cup from the LORD and making nations drink.
  • Isaiah 51:17 (verbal): Speaks of those who ‘have drunk from the hand of the LORD the cup of his wrath,’ echoing the formula of a cup in God’s hand given to be drunk as divine judgment.
  • Jeremiah 51:7 (allusion): Within Jeremiah itself Babylon is described as ‘a golden cup in the LORD’s hand’ that made the nations drunk—same cup/ intoxication motif applied to nations.
  • Revelation 14:10 (thematic): Declares that the wicked ‘will drink the wine of God’s wrath,’ carrying the OT cup-of-judgment motif into the NT apocalyptic portrayal of divine retribution.
  • Revelation 16:19 (structural): Speaks of God giving Babylon ‘the cup of the wine of the fury of his wrath’ (paralleled with bowls poured out), structurally echoing Jeremiah’s picture of God’s cup as instrument of judgment against nations.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So I took the cup from the LORD's hand and made all the nations to whom the LORD sent me drink of it.
  • Then I will take the cup from the hand of the LORD and give it to all the nations to whom the LORD has sent me.
18 Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, with their kings and their princes—I made them a desolation, a spoil, a jeer, and a curse on that day.

Jer.25.18 - Details

Original Text

את־ ירושלם ואת־ ערי יהודה ואת־ מלכיה את־ שריה לתת אתם לחרבה לשמה לשרקה ולקללה כיום הזה׃

Morphology

  • את: PRT,acc
  • ירושלם: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • ערי: NOUN,f,pl,cons
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • ואת: CONJ
  • מלכיה: NOUN,m,pl,abs+SUFF:3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • שריה: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לתת: VERB,qal,inf
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • לחרבה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לשמה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לשרקה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ולקללה: CONJ
  • כיום: ADV
  • הזה: DEM,m,sg

Parallels

  • Leviticus 26:32-33 (thematic): Promise of land laid waste and the people scattered among the nations as covenantal punishment—language and theme of desolation and scattering echo Jeremiah's judgment on Jerusalem and Judah.
  • Deuteronomy 28:64-65 (thematic): Curse formula predicting the LORD will scatter Israel among the nations and make them few—parallels Jeremiah's declaration that Jerusalem and Judah will become a reproach, curse, and desolation.
  • Ezekiel 5:11 (allusion): God declares he will execute judgments on Jerusalem in the sight of the nations and make the city a reproach—comparable imagery of public shame and desolation used against Jerusalem.
  • 2 Kings 25:8-11 (structural): Narrative account of Nebuchadnezzar's destruction of Jerusalem and removal of its people—historical fulfillment of Jeremiah's pronouncement that the city and its leaders would be given to desolation.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:17-21 (structural): Chronicle of Jerusalem's burning, exile to Babylon, and land left desolate—explicit fulfillment and theological restatement of Jeremiah's judgment that Jerusalem and Judah would become a curse and desolation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Jerusalem and the cities of Judah and its kings and its princes—to make them a desolation, a hissing and a curse—on this day.
  • To Jerusalem and to the cities of Judah, to their kings and their princes, to make them a desolation, a horror, a byword and a curse—on that day.
19 Pharaoh king of Egypt and his servants, his princes, and all his people.

Jer.25.19 - Details

Original Text

את־ פרעה מלך־ מצרים ואת־ עבדיו ואת־ שריו ואת־ כל־ עמו׃

Morphology

  • את: PRT,acc
  • פרעה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • מצרים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • עבדיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3ms
  • ואת: CONJ
  • שריו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss3m
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • עמו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Ezekiel 29:3 (quotation): Direct address using the title 'Pharaoh king of Egypt' in a prophetic denunciation, echoing Jeremiah's naming of Egypt's ruler.
  • Ezekiel 30:2-3 (structural): A prophecy pronouncing judgment 'against the land of Egypt' and its leadership; parallels Jeremiah's listing of Pharaoh, his servants, princes, and people as objects of divine judgment.
  • Jeremiah 46:25 (verbal): Within the same prophetic corpus, Jeremiah again names 'Pharaoh and his servants' and announces their overthrow—close verbal and thematic correspondence.
  • Isaiah 19:4 (thematic): Isaiah predicts the subjugation and humiliation of Egypt and its rulers, echoing the theme of divine judgment upon Pharaoh and the Egyptian populace.
  • Exodus 7:5 (verbal): God speaks of coming judgment 'upon you and your servants' in addressing Pharaoh; a precedent for addressing Pharaoh together with his officials and people in the context of divine action.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Pharaoh king of Egypt, with his servants and his princes and all his people.
  • To Pharaoh king of Egypt, and to his servants, his princes, and all his people.
20 All the kings of Arabia, all the kings of the land of Uz, all the kings of the land of the Philistines—Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron—and the remnant of Ashdod.

Jer.25.20 - Details

Original Text

ואת כל־ הערב ואת כל־ מלכי ארץ העוץ ואת כל־ מלכי ארץ פלשתים ואת־ אשקלון ואת־ עזה ואת־ עקרון ואת שארית אשדוד׃

Morphology

  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • הערב: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • העוץ: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • פלשתים: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • ואת: CONJ
  • אשקלון: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • עזה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • עקרון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • שארית: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אשדוד: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Amos 1:6-8 (verbal): Amos pronounces judgment on the Philistines and explicitly names Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon and Ekron—directly paralleling Jeremiah’s catalogue of Philistine cities and kings.
  • Zephaniah 2:4-7 (verbal): Zephaniah lists the same Philistine cities (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron) in a judgment oracle, echoing Jeremiah’s grouping of Philistine rulers and towns.
  • Jeremiah 47:5-7 (thematic): An intra‑Jeremianic oracle against Philistia that targets the same cities (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, etc.), functioning as a parallel section addressing the Philistine polities.
  • 1 Samuel 6:17 (structural): Narrative list of the five lords of the Philistines (including Ashdod, Gaza, Ashkelon, Ekron)—a structural parallel in which the Philistine city‑leaders are enumerated as in Jeremiah 25:20.
  • Ezekiel 25:15-17 (thematic): Ezekiel’s judgment oracle against the Philistines pronounces punishment on Philistia as a political unit, thematically parallel to Jeremiah’s inclusion of Philistine kings among the nations judged.

Alternative generated candidates

  • All the kings of Arabia, all the kings of the land of Uz, all the kings of the Philistines—Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron—and the remnant of Ashdod.
  • To all the kings of Arabia, to all the kings of the land of Uz, to all the kings of the Philistines—Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod.
21 Edom, Moab, and the children of Ammon.

Jer.25.21 - Details

Original Text

את־ אדום ואת־ מואב ואת־ בני עמון׃

Morphology

  • את: PRT,acc
  • אדום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • מואב: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • ואת: CONJ
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • עמון: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 25:20-26 (structural): The immediate context: the same extended list of nations (including Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites) judged in the same oracle against the nations.
  • Jeremiah 48 (thematic): A full oracle against Moab that develops the theme of judgment on Moab mentioned by name in Jer 25:21.
  • Jeremiah 49:1-6 (thematic): An oracle specifically against the Ammonites (sons of Ammon), paralleling the judgment announcement here.
  • Jeremiah 49:7-22 (thematic): Oracles concerning Edom (Seir) that parallel the announcement of judgment on Edom in Jer 25:21.
  • Obadiah 1:1-21 (thematic): A short prophetic book devoted to Edom's doom; thematically parallels the condemnation of Edom named in Jer 25:21.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites.
  • To Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites.
22 All the kings of Tyre, all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the islands beyond the sea.

Jer.25.22 - Details

Original Text

ואת כל־ מלכי־ צר ואת כל־ מלכי צידון ואת מלכי האי אשר בעבר הים׃

Morphology

  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • צר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • צידון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • האי: DEM,m,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בעבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הים: NOUN,m,sg,abs,def

Parallels

  • Ezekiel 28:20-23 (thematic): Oracle pronouncing judgment on Tyre and Sidon and on the coastlands/isles — parallels Jeremiah’s inclusion of Tyre, Sidon and the islands among nations held to account.
  • Ezekiel 27:3-8, 27:32 (verbal): Ezekiel’s lament/catalogue of Tyre emphasizes its position 'at the entry of the sea' and commerce with the isles/Tarshish — echoes Jeremiah’s reference to kings of Tyre, Sidon and the islands beyond the sea.
  • Isaiah 23:1-12 (thematic): Oracle against Tyre (and implicitly Sidon) and its maritime trade (ships of Tarshish, islands) — thematically parallel to Jeremiah’s listing of maritime polities subject to judgment.
  • Zechariah 9:2 (verbal): Mentions Tyre and Sidon and 'the regions by the sea' (coastlands/isles) in a prophetic context — a concise verbal parallel to Jeremiah’s phrase 'kings of Tyre... Sidon... the islands beyond the sea.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • All the kings of Tyre, all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the coastlands beyond the sea.
  • To all the kings of Tyre, to all the kings of Sidon, and to the kings of the coastlands beyond the sea.
23 Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who cut off the edge of their hair.

Jer.25.23 - Details

Original Text

ואת־ דדן ואת־ תימא ואת־ בוז ואת כל־ קצוצי פאה׃

Morphology

  • ואת: CONJ
  • דדן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • תימא: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • בוז: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • קצוצי: ADJ,m,pl,cons
  • פאה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Ezekiel 27:20 (verbal): Lists Dedan, Tema and Buz together in a catalogue of trading peoples — a direct verbal parallel in naming the same groups as part of a wider list.
  • Genesis 25:15 (allusion): Gives Tema as a son of Ishmael (genealogical origin); provides background on the identity of Tema mentioned in Jeremiah.
  • Genesis 22:21 (allusion): Names Buz as a son of Nahor (genealogical origin); supplies the ancestral identification underlying the Buz mentioned in Jeremiah.
  • Job 6:19 (thematic): Speaks of caravans of Tema (and Sheba) — thematically connects Tema with desert trade/caravan activity, echoing the regional identity implied in Jeremiah’s list.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who cut the corners of their hair.
  • To Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who trim the edges of their hair.
24 All the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the neighbouring Arab tribes who dwell in the wilderness.

Jer.25.24 - Details

Original Text

ואת כל־ מלכי ערב ואת כל־ מלכי הערב השכנים במדבר׃

Morphology

  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • ערב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • הערב: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • השכנים: NOUN,m,pl,abs,def
  • במדבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 25:20–26 (structural): Same oracle listing the nations and their kings (contextual parallel); v.24 is part of this larger catalogue of peoples judged by Babylon.
  • Isaiah 21:13–17 (thematic): An oracle 'upon Arabia' addressing the desert tribes (Dedan, Kedar) — thematically parallels Jeremiah’s naming of Arabian kings and prophetic judgment on desert peoples.
  • Jeremiah 49:28–29 (allusion): A later Jeremiah passage addressing Dedan/Arabia and their fate; echoes the focus on Arabian tribes/kings found in 25:24.
  • Ezekiel 27:21–22 (verbal): Ezekiel’s lament for Tyre lists merchants/peoples such as Dedan, Tema and Kedar — the same Arabian groups evoked by Jeremiah’s reference to 'kings of Arabia'.
  • Isaiah 60:6 (thematic): Speaks of the flocks and camels of Kedar and Nebaioth coming with gold — connects to the identity and role of Arabian tribes mentioned in prophetic lists like Jer 25:24.

Alternative generated candidates

  • All the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the neighboring desert tribes.
  • To all the kings of Arabia and to all the kings who dwell in the neighboring desert.
25 All the kings of Zimri, all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media.

Jer.25.25 - Details

Original Text

ואת ׀ כל־ מלכי זמרי ואת כל־ מלכי עילם ואת כל־ מלכי מדי׃

Morphology

  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • זמרי: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • עילם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • מדי: PREP

Parallels

  • Genesis 10:2, 10:10 (verbal): The Table of Nations names Madai (Media) and describes Nimrod's kingdom in Shinar—verbal overlap in the same regional names enumerated as kings/territories.
  • Isaiah 11:11 (verbal): Isaiah's list of lands from which the exiles are gathered includes Elam and Shinar, echoing Jeremiah's catalogue of distant regions and their rulers.
  • Jeremiah 49:34–39 (thematic): A later oracle in Jeremiah specifically addresses Elam, reflecting the same prophetic focus on Elam among the nations judged alongside Babylon.
  • Daniel 8:20–21 (allusion): Daniel identifies the ram as Media and Persia (Madai), connecting the name 'Media' in Jeremiah's list to the later imperial designation and showing continuity in how the region is portrayed.

Alternative generated candidates

  • All the kings of Zimri, all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media.
  • To all the kings of Zimri, to all the kings of Elam, and to all the kings of Media.
26 All the kings of the north, near and far, everyone beside his brother, and all the kingdoms of the earth that are on the face of the ground—then the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.

Jer.25.26 - Details

Original Text

ואת ׀ כל־ מלכי הצפון הקרבים והרחקים איש אל־ אחיו ואת כל־ הממלכות הארץ אשר על־ פני האדמה ומלך ששך ישתה אחריהם׃

Morphology

  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • הצפון: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הקרבים: ADJ,m,pl,def
  • והרחקים: CONJ+ADJ,m,pl,def
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • הממלכות: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • האדמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ומלך: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ששך: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • ישתה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אחריהם: PREP,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 25:15-16 (verbal): Same immediate context and imagery: God gives Jeremiah a cup of wine to make all the nations drink—explicitly the cup of his wrath which the nations must drink, paralleling the drinking as judgment.
  • Jeremiah 51:7 (allusion): Babylon pictured as a cup in the LORD’s hand that made the nations drink—connects 'Sheshach' (Babylon) as the cup-bearing power and the motif of nations drinking judgment.
  • Isaiah 51:17 (thematic): Speaks of Jerusalem and Zion drinking the cup of the LORD’s wrath and fainting—shares the theme of God’s cup as the means of divine punishment poured out on peoples.
  • Psalm 75:8 (verbal): Uses the cup metaphor ('in the hand of the LORD is a cup ... who shall drink it?') to denote God’s sovereign dispensing of judgment—verbal and metaphorical parallel to nations drinking God’s cup.
  • Revelation 14:9-10 (allusion): The New Testament applies the motif of drinking the wine of God’s wrath to those who worship the beast—an eschatological echo of the prophetic image of nations drinking divine wrath.

Alternative generated candidates

  • All the kings of the north, near and far, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the earth that are upon the face of the earth—also the king of Sheshach will drink after them.
  • To all the kings of the north, near and far, each one toward his brother, and to all the kingdoms of the earth that are upon the face of the ground; and the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.
27 And you shall say to them, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink and be drunk, vomit and fall and never rise again, because of the sword that I send among you.'

Jer.25.27 - Details

Original Text

ואמרת אליהם כה־ אמר יהוה צבאות אלהי ישראל שתו ושכרו וקיו ונפלו ולא תקומו מפני החרב אשר אנכי שלח ביניכם׃

Morphology

  • ואמרת: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • כה: ADV
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • צבאות: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שתו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ושכרו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • וקיו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • ונפלו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ולא: CONJ
  • תקומו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • מפני: PREP
  • החרב: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • אנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • שלח: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ביניכם: PREP+PRON,2,pl

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 25:15 (verbal): Same oracle sequence—God tells Jeremiah to take the 'cup of the wine of fury' and make nations drink; closely parallels the cup/drinking imagery and command to drink God's wrath.
  • Isaiah 51:17 (verbal): Uses the language of drinking the 'cup of the Lord's fury' (drunkenness from God's cup); shares the motif of forced drinking as divine judgment.
  • Jeremiah 51:7 (thematic): Babylon described as a cup in the Lord's hand that makes the nations drunk—similar cup-of-judgment imagery and the idea of God administering calamity through a 'cup.'
  • Revelation 14:10 (allusion): NT portrayal of persons 'drinking the wine of God's wrath'—a thematic continuation/allusion to the prophetic cup-of-wrath motif as final judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And tell them: Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink, be drunk, and stagger, and fall—and do not rise—because of the sword which I am sending among you.
  • And say to them: Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink and be drunk, stagger and fall, and do not rise again—because of the sword that I send among you.
28 If they refuse to take the cup from your hand to drink, then say to them, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts: Drink, drink!'

Jer.25.28 - Details

Original Text

והיה כי ימאנו לקחת־ הכוס מידך לשתות ואמרת אליהם כה אמר יהוה צבאות שתו תשתו׃

Morphology

  • והיה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • ימאנו: VERB,qal,imperf,3,m,pl,NA
  • לקחת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • הכוס: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מידך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg
  • לשתות: INF,qal
  • ואמרת: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • כה: ADV
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • צבאות: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • שתו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • תשתו: VERB,qal,imperf,2,m,pl,NA

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 25:15 (structural): Same chapter and narrative command — God tells Jeremiah to take the cup of wine of his fury and make nations drink it; 25:28 continues/apply that command when a nation refuses.
  • Psalm 75:8 (verbal): Uses the image of a cup in the hand of the LORD containing red wine/wrath—same hand‑cup metaphor for divine judgment found in Jeremiah 25:28.
  • Isaiah 51:17,22 (verbal): Isaiah uses the language of drinking and being drunk on a cup (51:17) and also the LORD taking/withdrawing the cup of staggering (51:22), echoing the prophetic cup‑of‑wrath motif in Jeremiah.
  • Revelation 14:10 (thematic): The NT applies the imagery of drinking God’s cup of wrath to those who worship the beast — a direct thematic development of the prophetic ‘drink the cup’ motif of divine judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And if they refuse to take the cup from your hand to drink, then say to them: Thus says the LORD of hosts, 'You shall surely drink it.'
  • And if they refuse to take the cup from your hand to drink, then say to them: Thus says the LORD of hosts: You shall surely drink.
29 For behold, I am beginning to bring evil upon the city that is called by my name; and you shall be bereaved—you shall not be cleansed; for I have summoned a sword against all the inhabitants of the land, says the LORD of hosts.

Jer.25.29 - Details

Original Text

כי הנה בעיר אשר נקרא־ שמי עליה אנכי מחל להרע ואתם הנקה תנקו לא תנקו כי חרב אני קרא על־ כל־ ישבי הארץ נאם יהוה צבאות׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • הנה: PART
  • בעיר: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • נקרא: VERB,niphal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שמי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1cs
  • עליה: PREP,3,f,sg
  • אנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • מחל: VERB,qal,ptc,ms,sg
  • להרע: VERB,qal,inf
  • ואתם: CONJ+PRON,2,pl
  • הנקה: INTJ
  • תנקו: VERB,qal,impf,2,pl
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • תנקו: VERB,qal,impf,2,pl
  • כי: CONJ
  • חרב: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אני: PRON,1,sg
  • קרא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • כל: DET
  • ישבי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • נאם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • צבאות: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 7:14 (verbal): Same motif and language: judgment on the house/city 'which is called by my name'—God declares removal and disaster for the place bearing his name.
  • Micah 3:12 (thematic): Predicts destruction of Jerusalem—'Zion shall be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps'—echoes Jeremiah's threat of inescapable calamity on the city.
  • Ezekiel 9:6 (thematic): Depicts divine judgment executed within the city, with slaughter beginning at the sanctuary—parallels Jeremiah's announcement that a sword is against all the inhabitants, including the city of God's name.
  • Leviticus 26:31–33 (allusion): Part of the covenant curses promising desolation of cities and scattering of the people when they disobey—background framework for Jeremiah's declaration of judgment on the named city.
  • 2 Chronicles 36:17–21 (structural): Narrates the historical fulfillment of prophetic judgment (Babylonian conquest, temple desolation, exile), connecting Jeremiah's threat against the city bearing God's name with the actual punishment visited upon Jerusalem.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For behold, I begin to bring evil upon the city that is called by my name; and you shall be made drunk—yet you shall not be cleansed—because I call for the sword on all the inhabitants of the earth, says the LORD of hosts.
  • For behold, I begin to bring disaster on the city called by my name—will you be exempt? You shall not be exempt; for I will call for a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, says the LORD of hosts.
30 You shall prophesy to them all these words and say to them: The LORD will roar from on high; from his holy habitation he will send forth his voice. He will roar over his pasture; with a warlike shout he will answer against all the inhabitants of the earth.

Jer.25.30 - Details

Original Text

ואתה תנבא אליהם את כל־ הדברים האלה ואמרת אליהם יהוה ממרום ישאג וממעון קדשו יתן קולו שאג ישאג על־ נוהו הידד כדרכים יענה אל כל־ ישבי הארץ׃

Morphology

  • ואתה: CONJ+PRON,2,m,sg
  • תנבא: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • הדברים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • האלה: DEM,pl
  • ואמרת: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • אליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ממרום: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ישאג: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • וממעון: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg
  • קדשו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • יתן: VERB,qal,imperf,3,m,sg
  • קולו: NOUN,m,sg,poss3ms
  • שאג: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ישאג: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • נוהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • הידד: INTERJ
  • כדרכים: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • יענה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • כל: DET
  • ישבי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Amos 1:2 (verbal): Uses nearly identical language—'The LORD roars from Zion / utters his voice from Jerusalem'—echoing Jeremiah's announcement of God's roaring from his holy dwelling.
  • Joel 3:16 (verbal): Speaks of the LORD roaring from Zion and thundering from Jerusalem with earth-shaking effects, paralleling Jeremiah's image of God's voice issuing from his holy habitation.
  • Psalm 29:3-9 (thematic): Psalm 29 portrays the 'voice of the LORD' as a mighty, thunderous force in nature (roaring, breaking cedars, flashing flames), thematically matching Jeremiah's motif of God's powerful roar against the inhabitants of the earth.
  • Isaiah 63:1-3 (thematic): Isaiah's 'treading the winepress' imagery for divine judgment connects with Jeremiah's simile 'as those who tread the grapes,' both depicting God executing wrath like a vintner crushing grapes.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And you shall prophesy against them all these words and say to them: The LORD will roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he will roar mightily against his pasture, and give a shout—like the shout of those who tread grapes—against all the inhabitants of the earth.
  • You shall prophesy against them all these words and say to them: The LORD will roar from on high; from his holy habitation he will give his voice. He will roar mightily over his dwelling; he will cry aloud like those who tread the grapes, and a shout will answer him from the ends of the earth.
31 A noise shall come to the ends of the earth, for the LORD has a controversy with the nations; he will judge all flesh, and the wicked he has given over to the sword, says the LORD.

Jer.25.31 - Details

Original Text

בא שאון עד־ קצה הארץ כי ריב ליהוה בגוים נשפט הוא לכל־ בשר הרשעים נתנם לחרב נאם־ יהוה׃

Morphology

  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שאון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • קצה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • כי: CONJ
  • ריב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ליהוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • בגוים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • נשפט: VERB,nifal,perf,3,m,sg
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • לכל: PREP
  • בשר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הרשעים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • נתנם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg,prsuf,3,m,pl
  • לחרב: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • נאם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Isaiah 34:2-8 (verbal): Declares the LORD’s indignation against all nations and portrays divine vengeance with slaughter and the sword—language and imagery closely parallel Jeremiah’s ‘the LORD has a quarrel with the nations’ and ‘give the wicked to the sword.’
  • Joel 3:2,12 (thematic): Speaks of God gathering the nations for judgment in the valley of decision and calls for the nations to be roused—echoes Jeremiah’s theme of divine contention with the nations and their impending punishment.
  • Zephaniah 3:8 (verbal): God announces that he will ‘gather nations’ and ‘pour out my indignation’—uses almost the same motif of the LORD taking action against the nations as in Jeremiah 25:31.
  • Psalm 2:1-5 (thematic): Describes the nations’ revolt and the LORD’s response—God’s sovereignty over rebellious nations and the decree to break them resonates with Jeremiah’s portrayal of God’s quarrel and judgment on the wicked.

Alternative generated candidates

  • A tumult shall go to the ends of the earth; for the LORD will contend with the nations; he will execute judgment on all flesh. The wicked he has given to the sword, says the LORD.
  • A tumult will come to the ends of the earth, for the LORD has a controversy with the nations; he will plead with all flesh; the wicked he will give to the sword, says the LORD.
32 Thus says the LORD of hosts: Behold, disaster goes forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind is stirred up from the remotest parts of the earth.

Jer.25.32 - Details

Original Text

כה אמר יהוה צבאות הנה רעה יצאת מגוי אל־ גוי וסער גדול יעור מירכתי־ ארץ׃

Morphology

  • כה: ADV
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • צבאות: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • הנה: PART
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יצאת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • מגוי: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • גוי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וסער: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גדול: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • יעור: VERB,qal,imperf,3,m,sg
  • מירכתי: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,constr
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 50:41 (verbal): Similar motif of a people coming from distant parts ('from the north' / 'from the coasts of the earth') — both announce an invading force arising from the far reaches of the world.
  • Ezekiel 38:9 (verbal): Describes an invading host rising 'like a storm' or 'like a cloud' covering the land — echoes Jeremiah's image of a great whirlwind/ tempest of nations.
  • Isaiah 5:26 (verbal): Speaks of raising a signal to the nations 'from afar' and their swift coming — parallels the idea of disaster issuing forth from nation to nation and from the ends of the earth.
  • Nahum 1:3-4 (thematic): Uses storm/whirlwind imagery for divine judgment ('His way is in the whirlwind and storm') — thematically parallels Jeremiah's depiction of a great tempest of judgment sweeping the lands.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Thus says the LORD of hosts: Behold, a calamity shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be stirred up from the remotest parts of the earth.
  • Thus says the LORD of hosts: Behold, an evil goes forth from nation to nation, and a great storm shall be stirred up from the remotest parts of the earth.
33 And the slain of the LORD shall be from one end of the earth to the other; they shall not be mourned, nor gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung on the face of the ground.

Jer.25.33 - Details

Original Text

והיו חללי יהוה ביום ההוא מקצה הארץ ועד־ קצה הארץ לא יספדו ולא יאספו ולא יקברו לדמן על־ פני האדמה יהיו׃

Morphology

  • והיו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • חללי: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ביום: PREP
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • מקצה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ועד: CONJ+PREP
  • קצה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • יספדו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יאספו: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,pl
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יקברו: VERB,niphal,impf,3,m,pl
  • לדמן: PREP
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • האדמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • יהיו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 28:26 (verbal): Part of the Deuteronomic curses: corpses become food for birds and beasts—same imagery of unburied dead left exposed to scavengers.
  • Ezekiel 39:17-20 (thematic): Divine judgment scene where birds and beasts are summoned to feast on the slain—closely parallels Jeremiah's picture of widespread corpses left unburied.
  • Isaiah 34:2-3 (thematic): Prophecy of the Lord's sword and the casting out of the slain so that birds and beasts feast on them—similar language of desolation and exposed corpses.
  • Revelation 19:17-18 (allusion): Apocalyptic summons of birds to feast on the flesh of kings and armies—New Testament reuse of the Ezekiel/Jeremiah motif of unburied slain.
  • 2 Kings 9:36 (cf. 1 Kings 21:23) (verbal): Narrative curse-fulfillment motif (e.g., Jezebel’s flesh eaten by dogs) expressing the fate of the unburied or dishonored dead, echoing Jeremiah’s humiliation of the slain.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the slain of the LORD shall be from one end of the earth to the other; they shall not be lamented, nor gathered, nor buried—like dung they shall lie upon the face of the ground.
  • And the slain of the LORD on that day shall be from one end of the earth even to the other; they shall not be mourned, nor gathered, nor buried; they shall be as refuse on the face of the ground.
34 Wail, you shepherds, and cry out; roll in anguish, you mighty ones of the flock; for the days of your slaughter and the time of your dispersion have come—you shall fall like a prized vessel.

Jer.25.34 - Details

Original Text

הילילו הרעים וזעקו והתפלשו אדירי הצאן כי־ מלאו ימיכם לטבוח ותפוצותיכם ונפלתם ככלי חמדה׃

Morphology

  • הילילו: VERB,piel,imp,2,m,pl
  • הרעים: ADJ,m,pl,def
  • וזעקו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • והתפלשו: VERB,hitpael,perf,3,mp
  • אדירי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • הצאן: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • כי: CONJ
  • מלאו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ימיכם: NOUN,m,pl,cs+2mp
  • לטבוח: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • ותפוצותיכם: NOUN,f,pl,abs,2mp
  • ונפלתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,mp
  • ככלי: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חמדה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 25:33 (structural): Immediate context: the chapter repeatedly depicts a day of slaughter 'from one end of the earth to the other.' Verse 25:34 continues that scene—mourners, slaughter and the fall of peoples—so 25:33 supplies the broader picture of widespread slaughter to which v.34 belongs.
  • Ezekiel 34:2-6, 20-22 (thematic): Ezekiel condemns and judges the shepherds (leaders) and promises punishment for the 'strong of the flock' (leaders/shepherds). The image of failing shepherds and divine judgment parallels Jeremiah’s 'אדירי הצאן' (mighty of the flock) who will cry and be slaughtered.
  • Ezekiel 7:19 (verbal): Ezekiel speaks of wealth and prized possessions that will not save in the day of the LORD’s wrath ('their silver and their gold shall not be able to deliver them'), echoing Jeremiah’s image of peoples falling 'as a vessel of desire'—loss of what is valued amid destruction.
  • Zephaniah 1:14-18 (thematic): Zephaniah portrays the coming 'day of the LORD' as a day of wrath when people will cry, be in anguish, and find no refuge or ransom—paralleling Jeremiah’s scene of lamentation, rolling in the dust, and the irrevocable fall of nations and prized peoples.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Wail, O shepherds, and cry out; roll in the dust, O chiefs of the flock; for your days of slaughter have come, and the time of your dispersions. You shall fall like a prized vessel.
  • Wail, shepherds, and cry; roll in the dust, chiefs of the flock; for the days of your slaughter have come, and your times of dispersion; you have fallen like a choice vessel.
35 There shall be no escape for the wicked, nor any remnant for the mighty of the flock.

Jer.25.35 - Details

Original Text

ואבד מנוס מן־ הרעים ופליטה מאדירי הצאן׃

Morphology

  • ואבד: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg,conj-w
  • מנוס: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מן: PREP
  • הרעים: ADJ,m,pl,def
  • ופליטה: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מאדירי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • הצאן: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • Isaiah 10:20-22 (thematic): Speaks of a remnant of Israel that survives a devastating attack; parallels Jeremiah’s motif of survivors/escape after sword-judgment.
  • Jeremiah 23:3 (verbal): In the same prophetic corpus God promises to 'gather the remnant' of his flock—echoing Jeremiah 25’s concern with a surviving remnant after destruction.
  • Joel 2:32 (thematic): Proclaims that those who call on the LORD will be saved/escape; parallels the theme of deliverance and fugitives preserved amid divine judgment.
  • Micah 2:12-13 (thematic): Promises that a remnant will be assembled and the 'breaker' will pass through before them—connecting the image of a surviving remnant released from threat (sword/oppression).

Alternative generated candidates

  • No escape shall be left to the wicked, nor any remnant for the mighty of the flock.
  • Escape is cut off from the wicked, and a remnant from the mighty of the flock.
36 A cry of the shepherds and the wail of the mighty of the flock, for the LORD has laid waste their pasture.

Jer.25.36 - Details

Original Text

קול צעקת הרעים ויללת אדירי הצאן כי־ שדד יהוה את־ מרעיתם׃

Morphology

  • קול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צעקת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • הרעים: ADJ,m,pl,def
  • ויללת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • אדירי: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • הצאן: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • כי: CONJ
  • שדד: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • מרעיתם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Psalm 12:5 (verbal): Uses similar language about the plight of the needy/poor and God acting because the poor are plundered—echoes 'voice of the cry of the needy.'
  • Amos 8:4-6 (thematic): Condemns those who trample and exploit the needy; parallels Jeremiah's motive for judgment—oppression and the cry of the poor.
  • Ezekiel 34:17-19 (verbal): Pastoral imagery of shepherds/owners destroying pastures and scattering the flock—echoes Jeremiah's note that the LORD has spoiled their pasture.
  • Jeremiah 22:3 (structural): Within the same book: an explicit command to do justice to the needy and a warning that God will judge those who oppress them—provides the ethical/causal background for 25:36.
  • Proverbs 22:22-23 (thematic): Affirms that the LORD takes the cause of the poor and will vindicate them—resonates with the divine response to the cries of the afflicted in Jeremiah 25:36.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The voice of the cry of the shepherds, and the wail of the chiefs of the flock! For the LORD has spoiled their pasture.
  • The sound of the cry of the shepherds and the wailing of the chiefs of the flock—for the LORD has despoiled their pasture.
37 The pastures of the fold shall be silent because of the wrath of the LORD.

Jer.25.37 - Details

Original Text

ונדמו נאות השלום מפני חרון אף־ יהוה׃

Morphology

  • ונדמו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • נאות: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • השלום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מפני: PREP
  • חרון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אף: ADV
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Isaiah 24:10-12 (thematic): Isaiah depicts cities and habitations made desolate because of the LORD’s anger over the earth, a parallel theme of peaceful places silenced by divine wrath.
  • Zephaniah 2:15 (verbal): Speaks of a city that 'dwelt carelessly/at ease' and is turned into a desolation—language and theme closely echoing 'peaceful habitations' cut off by Yahweh’s fury.
  • Lamentations 2:9 (structural): From the same prophetic/lament tradition as Jeremiah: describes gates and dwellings destroyed as a result of the LORD’s fierce anger, paralleling the silencing of peaceful habitations.
  • Nahum 3:18-19 (thematic): Describes a once-secure city reduced to ruin and helplessness under God’s judgment—a comparable portrayal of confident dwellings undone by divine wrath.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The pastures of peace are silent because of the wrath of the LORD.
  • The pastures of peace lie silent because of the fierce anger of the LORD.
38 Like a lion he has left his lair; for their land has become a desolation because of the heat of his anger and because of the blast of his wrath.

Jer.25.38 - Details

Original Text

עזב ככפיר סכו כי־ היתה ארצם לשמה מפני חרון היונה ומפני חרון אפו׃

Morphology

  • עזב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ככפיר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • סכו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,m
  • כי: CONJ
  • היתה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • ארצם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,pl
  • לשמה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מפני: PREP
  • חרון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • היונה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ומפני: CONJ+PREP
  • חרון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אפו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,suff3ms

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 4:7-8 (verbal): Uses lion-from-the-thicket/lair imagery together with the announcement that the land will be made desolate because of the Lord’s anger—close verbal and thematic echo within Jeremiah.
  • Nahum 2:11 (verbal): Poses the question about a lion’s den (ʼôhel/ʼor) and uses lion-den imagery in the context of judgment and destruction, paralleling the ‘left his lair’ motif.
  • Hosea 13:7-8 (thematic): God described as rousing himself like a lion to punish Israel—links the divine wrath-as-lion motif and the idea of violent devastation as God’s response.
  • Isaiah 13:9-13 (thematic): Announces the coming day of the LORD with fierce anger and fury that brings widespread desolation of land and peoples—parallels the cause (the Lord’s wrath) and result (land made desolate).

Alternative generated candidates

  • Like a lion he has gone forth from his thicket; for their land has become a desolation because of the fierce anger of the LORD and the heat of his wrath.
  • He has left their boughs bare; for their land has become a desolation because of the burning fury of the LORD and the heat of his wrath.

Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, to me: Take from my hand this cup of hot wine, and make all the nations to whom I send you drink.

They shall drink and be intoxicated; they shall stagger and be convulsed because of the sword that I send among them. So I took the cup from the LORD's hand and made all the nations to whom the LORD had sent me drink.

Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, with their kings and their princes—I made them a desolation, a spoil, a jeer, and a curse on that day.

Pharaoh king of Egypt and his servants, his princes, and all his people.

All the kings of Arabia, all the kings of the land of Uz, all the kings of the land of the Philistines—Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron—and the remnant of Ashdod.

Edom, Moab, and the children of Ammon.

All the kings of Tyre, all the kings of Sidon, and the kings of the islands beyond the sea.

Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who cut off the edge of their hair.

All the kings of Arabia and all the kings of the neighbouring Arab tribes who dwell in the wilderness.

All the kings of Zimri, all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media.

All the kings of the north, near and far, everyone beside his brother, and all the kingdoms of the earth that are on the face of the ground—then the king of Sheshach shall drink after them. And you shall say to them, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Drink and be drunk, vomit and fall and never rise again, because of the sword that I send among you.'

If they refuse to take the cup from your hand to drink, then say to them, 'Thus says the LORD of hosts: Drink, drink!'

For behold, I am beginning to bring evil upon the city that is called by my name; and you shall be bereaved—you shall not be cleansed; for I have summoned a sword against all the inhabitants of the land, says the LORD of hosts.

You shall prophesy to them all these words and say to them: The LORD will roar from on high; from his holy habitation he will send forth his voice. He will roar over his pasture; with a warlike shout he will answer against all the inhabitants of the earth.

A noise shall come to the ends of the earth, for the LORD has a controversy with the nations; he will judge all flesh, and the wicked he has given over to the sword, says the LORD. Thus says the LORD of hosts: Behold, disaster goes forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind is stirred up from the remotest parts of the earth. And the slain of the LORD shall be from one end of the earth to the other; they shall not be mourned, nor gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung on the face of the ground.

Wail, you shepherds, and cry out; roll in anguish, you mighty ones of the flock; for the days of your slaughter and the time of your dispersion have come—you shall fall like a prized vessel.

There shall be no escape for the wicked, nor any remnant for the mighty of the flock.

A cry of the shepherds and the wail of the mighty of the flock, for the LORD has laid waste their pasture.

The pastures of the fold shall be silent because of the wrath of the LORD.

Like a lion he has left his lair; for their land has become a desolation because of the heat of his anger and because of the blast of his wrath.