The Creation of the World

Genesis 1:1-2:3

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.

Gen.1.1 - Details

Original Text

בראשית ברא אלהים את השמים ואת הארץ׃

Morphology

  • בראשית: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ברא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ואת: CONJ+PRT
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • John 1:1 (thematic): Shared 'beginning' framing; creation/Logos motif.
  • Psalm 33:6 (creation_by_word): Creation by divine utterance.
  • Isaiah 45:18 (creation_teleology): Creation of heavens and earth; purpose/formation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
  • In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.
2 Now the earth was formless and empty, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.

Gen.1.2 - Details

Original Text

והארץ היתה תהו ובהו וחשך על־ פני תהום ורוח אלהים מרחפת על־ פני המים׃

Morphology

  • והארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • היתה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • תהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וחשך: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • תהום: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ורוח: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מרחפת: VERB,qal,ptc,3,f,sg
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 4:23 (verbal): Jeremiah deliberately echoes Genesis 1:2 language (tohu va-vohu, 'without form and void') and imagery of a desolate earth to describe judgment, a direct verbal echo of the creation motif.
  • Isaiah 45:18 (verbal): Uses the language of creation and the word 'tohu' (not made in vain) to affirm God's purposeful forming of the earth, engaging the same conceptual vocabulary as Genesis 1:2.
  • Psalm 104:30 (thematic): Speaks of God's Spirit (ruach) as the creative/renewing power that brings creatures into being and renews the earth—paralleling the 'Spirit of God' hovering over the waters and divine creative activity in Gen 1:2.
  • John 1:1-5 (structural): The Johannine prologue echoes Gen 1's creation framework ('In the beginning'), contrasts light and darkness, and presents the divine agent of creation (the Word) — a structural and thematic reworking of Genesis creation motifs.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
  • Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep; and the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
3 And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.

Gen.1.3 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים יהי אור ויהי־ אור׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • יהי: VERB,qal,juss,3,m,sg
  • אור: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אור: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • John 1:1-5 (thematic): Opens with creation language and identifies the cosmic role of the Word; light as primordial order and life echoes Genesis' first creative act.
  • 2 Corinthians 4:6 (verbal): Explicitly cites God's command that light shine out of darkness, directly echoing Genesis' wording and applying it to divine revelation in Christ.
  • Psalm 33:6 (structural): Attributes creation to God's spoken word ('by the word of the LORD'), reflecting the Genesis motif of creation through divine speech.
  • Isaiah 45:7 (thematic): Affirms God's sovereignty over light and darkness, picking up the Genesis theme of God as creator of cosmic conditions.
  • John 8:12 (thematic): Jesus' self-designation as 'light of the world' develops the Genesis motif of light as life, guidance, and divine presence.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let there be light, and there was light.
  • And God said, Let there be light, and there was light.
4 And God saw that the light was good, and God separated the light from the darkness.

Gen.1.4 - Details

Original Text

וירא אלהים את־ האור כי־ טוב ויבדל אלהים בין האור ובין החשך׃

Morphology

  • וירא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT
  • האור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • כי: CONJ
  • טוב: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • ויבדל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • בין: PREP
  • האור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ובין: PREP
  • החשך: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • Isaiah 45:7 (verbal): God as the creator of both light and darkness — language of forming/creating light and darkness echoes Genesis’ decree and divine sovereignty over the two realms.
  • John 1:4-5 (allusion): Develops the Genesis light–darkness motif christologically: the life/light that shines in darkness and is not overcome recalls the primordial separation and its cosmic significance.
  • 2 Corinthians 4:6 (quotation): Paul explicitly cites the motif (‘Let light shine out of darkness’) from the creational word and applies it to divine illumination of human hearts — a verbal and theological echo of Gen 1:3–4.
  • Romans 13:12 (thematic): Uses the light/darkness polarity established in Genesis as an ethical metaphor — calling believers to cast off deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God saw that the light was good, and God separated the light from the darkness.
  • And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness.
5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening, and there was morning, day one.

Gen.1.5 - Details

Original Text

ויקרא אלהים ׀ לאור יום ולחשך קרא לילה ויהי־ ערב ויהי־ בקר יום אחד׃

Morphology

  • ויקרא: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לאור: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולחשך: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • קרא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לילה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ערב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחד: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.1.4 (verbal): Immediate verbal and conceptual parallel: God separates/divides light from darkness and judges the light good—precedes and prepares the naming in 1:5.
  • Gen.1.8 (structural): Repeats the same structural formula (“And there was evening and there was morning…day”) at the close of the second day, mirroring the calendrical/day‑counting pattern.
  • Gen.1.14-18 (thematic): Develops the theme of lights appointed to govern and distinguish day and night (sun and moon as 'lights' to separate day from night).
  • Isa.45.7 (thematic): Divine sovereignty over light and darkness—God as creator/former of light and darkness echoes Genesis’ attribution of origin and naming to God.
  • John 1.5 (thematic): New Testament theological use of the light/darkness motif—cosmic struggle between light and darkness echoes Genesis’ initial ordering of light and night.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening, and there was morning, day one.
  • And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening, and there was morning, one day.
6 And God said, "Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters."

Gen.1.6 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים יהי רקיע בתוך המים ויהי מבדיל בין מים למים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • יהי: VERB,qal,juss,3,m,sg
  • רקיע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בתוך: PREP
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • מבדיל: VERB,piel,ptc,3,m,sg
  • בין: PREP
  • מים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • למים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Job 38:8-11 (thematic): God describes laying limits on the sea—shutting it with doors and setting its bounds—which parallels Genesis' motif of God dividing and containing the waters.
  • Psalm 104:2-6 (thematic): A poetic retelling of creation: God stretches out the heavens and the deep covered the earth, with waters above the heavens—echoing the division of waters by the firmament.
  • Ezekiel 1:22-26 (verbal): Uses the image/term of a 'firmament' (raqîa) above the living creatures; later prophetic literature reuses the firmament motif and vocabulary from Genesis 1.
  • 2 Peter 3:5 (allusion): The New Testament alludes to the creation account in which the world was formed out of waters and by divine word—reflecting the Genesis framework of waters and their ordering.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate water from water.
  • And God said, Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate waters from waters.
7 And God made the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse; and it was so.

Gen.1.7 - Details

Original Text

ויעש אלהים את־ הרקיע ויבדל בין המים אשר מתחת לרקיע ובין המים אשר מעל לרקיע ויהי־ כן׃

Morphology

  • ויעש: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הרקיע: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויבדל: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בין: PREP
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • מתחת: PREP
  • לרקיע: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובין: CONJ+PREP
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • מעל: PREP
  • לרקיע: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:6 (verbal): Immediate parallel within the same creation account—‘Let there be a firmament/expanse to divide the waters from the waters,’ same verb and idea of separating waters.
  • Job 38:8-11 (thematic): God questions Job about shutting up the sea with doors and setting its limits—echoes the motif of God instituting boundaries for waters and exposing dry land.
  • Job 26:10 (verbal): Speaks of God marking a boundary on the face of the waters—uses similar language of bounding/separating the waters.
  • Psalm 148:4 (allusion): Calls on ‘waters above the heavens’ to praise the Lord, reflecting the cosmological picture of upper waters presupposed in Genesis 1:7.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God made the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse. And it was so.
  • And God made the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse; and it was so.
8 And God called the expanse Heavens. And there was evening, and there was morning, day two.

Gen.1.8 - Details

Original Text

ויקרא אלהים לרקיע שמים ויהי־ ערב ויהי־ בקר יום שני׃

Morphology

  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לרקיע: PREP
  • שמים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ערב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שני: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.1.5 (verbal): Repeats the same naming formula and the refrain 'and there was evening and there was morning' (the pattern that structures the creation days and the verb 'called').
  • Gen.1.14-19 (verbal): On the fourth day God places lights 'in the firmament of the heavens'—directly develops the function and language of the רָקִיעַ ('firmament') named as 'heaven.'
  • Exod.20.11 (structural): Uses the six-day creation framework ('in six days the LORD made heaven and earth'), echoing the ordered, day-by-day structure exemplified by the 'evening and morning' formula.
  • Job 9.8 (thematic): Attributes to God the cosmic action of stretching out or establishing the heavens—echoing Genesis' depiction of God making and defining the heavens/firmament.
  • Isa.40.22 (allusion): Describes God as stretching out the heavens like a canopy or tent, an image that recalls the Genesis conception of the firmament as God's ordered expanse over the earth.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God called the expanse Heavens. And there was evening, and there was morning, day two.
  • And God called the expanse Heavens. And there was evening, and there was morning, the second day.
9 And God said, "Let the waters under the heavens be gathered to one place, and let the dry land appear." And it was so.

Gen.1.9 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים יקוו המים מתחת השמים אל־ מקום אחד ותראה היבשה ויהי־ כן׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • יקוו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • מתחת: PREP
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אל: PREP
  • מקום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחד: NUM,card,sg,m
  • ותראה: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • היבשה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • Psalm 104:6-9 (verbal): Closely echoes the creation motif: God gathers the waters and causes the dry land to appear, using language and sequence that mirror Genesis 1:9–10.
  • Job 38:8-11 (structural): Part of God's speech about creation — describes God gathering and confining the sea and setting its limits, a structural reprise of the Genesis act of gathering waters and revealing land.
  • Psalm 33:7 (verbal): Speaks of God gathering the waters of the sea together like a heap and storing up the deep, echoing the image of divine ordering of waters in Genesis 1:9.
  • 2 Peter 3:5 (allusion): New Testament reference to the primordial state of the world with water and to God’s creative word bringing the earth out of the waters, alluding to the Genesis creation account.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let the waters under the heavens be gathered to one place, and let the dry land appear. And it was so.
  • And God said, Let the waters under the heavens be gathered to one place, and let the dry land appear; and it was so.
10 And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering of the waters he called Seas; and God saw that it was good.

Gen.1.10 - Details

Original Text

ויקרא אלהים ׀ ליבשה ארץ ולמקוה המים קרא ימים וירא אלהים כי־ טוב׃

Morphology

  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ליבשה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ולמקוה: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • קרא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ימים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • וירא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • טוב: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:4 (verbal): Shares the creation-day refrain 'וירא אלהים כי־טוב' ('And God saw that it was good'), a repeated verbal formula evaluating God's works.
  • Job 38:8-11 (allusion): God's poetic speech about closing up the sea and appointing its bounds echoes the separation of waters and the establishment of dry land.
  • Psalm 104:6-9 (allusion): Imagery of the earth rising from the waters and God setting boundaries for the sea closely parallels the creative act of separating land and waters.
  • Proverbs 8:27-29 (verbal): Wisdom's description of the Lord marking out the heavens and assigning limits to the sea echoes the language of delimiting waters and founding the land.
  • Psalm 24:1-2 (thematic): Affirms God's sovereign ownership and foundational work over earth and seas, thematically reflecting God’s origination of dry land and waters.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering of the waters he called Seas. And God saw that it was good.
  • And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering of the waters he called Seas; and God saw that it was good.
11 And God said, "Let the earth sprout vegetation: plant yielding seed, fruit tree bearing fruit according to its kind, whose seed is in it, upon the earth." And it was so.

Gen.1.11 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים תדשא הארץ דשא עשב מזריע זרע עץ פרי עשה פרי למינו אשר זרעו־ בו על־ הארץ ויהי־ כן׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • תדשא: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • דשא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עשב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מזריע: VERB,qal,ptc,m,sg
  • זרע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עץ: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עשה: VERB,qal,ptc,m,sg
  • פרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • למינו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss3,m,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • זרעו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss3,m,sg
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:12 (verbal): Immediate narrative continuation repeating the same language—'the earth brought forth vegetation'—confirming the fulfillment of the command in 1:11.
  • Genesis 1:24 (structural): Parallel command/fulfillment pattern applied to animals: the same formula 'let the earth bring forth' structures creation acts across the chapter.
  • Psalm 104:14-16 (thematic): Describes God causing the earth to bring forth grass, plants and fruit trees for provision, echoing the motif of vegetation produced by divine activity.
  • Isaiah 55:10 (thematic): Uses the image of rain causing the earth to yield seed and bread to illustrate divine efficacy—echoes the idea of earth responding to God's action to produce seed and fruit.
  • Mark 4:3-8 (thematic): The Parable of the Sower centers on seed sown into soil producing varying crops; thematically related to the motif of seed, soil and fruitfulness introduced in Gen 1:11.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation: plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit according to their kinds, whose seed is in them, upon the earth. And it was so.
  • And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation: plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit according to their kinds, whose seed is in them, upon the earth; and it was so.
12 And the earth brought forth vegetation: plant yielding seed according to its kind, and tree making fruit, in which is its seed, according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.

Gen.1.12 - Details

Original Text

ותוצא הארץ דשא עשב מזריע זרע למינהו ועץ עשה־ פרי אשר זרעו־ בו למינהו וירא אלהים כי־ טוב׃

Morphology

  • ותוצא: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • דשא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עשב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מזריע: VERB,piel,ptcp,NA,m,sg
  • זרע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • למינהו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,cs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ועץ: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עשה: VERB,qal,ptcp,NA,m,sg
  • פרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: REL
  • זרעו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • למינהו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,cs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • וירא: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • טוב: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:11 (verbal): Immediate companion verse: the command for the earth to bring forth vegetation and seed-bearing plants; 1:12 reports the earth’s fulfillment in nearly identical vocabulary and sequence.
  • Isaiah 55:10 (thematic): Uses the motif of rain causing the earth to bring forth seed and produce, echoing the creation theme of God-ordered vegetation and fruitful earth.
  • Psalm 104:14 (thematic): Attributes the growth of grass and plants to God’s provision—connecting divine agency with the earth’s production of vegetation for creatures and humans.
  • Matthew 13:31–32 (thematic): Parable of the mustard seed becoming a large plant/tree; shares the seed-to-plant/tree imagery and the theme of small seeds producing full-grown vegetation under God’s ordering.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the earth brought forth vegetation: plants yielding seed according to their kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.
  • And the earth brought forth vegetation: plants yielding seed according to their kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, according to their kinds; and God saw that it was good.
13 And there was evening, and there was morning, day three.

Gen.1.13 - Details

Original Text

ויהי־ ערב ויהי־ בקר יום שלישי׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • ערב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • בקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שלישי: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:5 (verbal): Identical refrain 'And there was evening and there was morning' marks the close of the first day—verbal and structural pattern initiating the day-by-day sequence.
  • Genesis 1:8 (verbal): Same closing formula concludes the second day, continuing the repetitive structuring of the creation account.
  • Genesis 1:31 (verbal): The closing formula appears again at the end of the sixth day, linking the day-counting pattern to the completion of creation.
  • Genesis 2:2-3 (structural): Narrative culmination of the creation week: after the six days marked by the evening/morning formula, God rests—structural continuation and theological conclusion of the sequence.
  • Exodus 20:11 (allusion): The Sabbath command invokes the six-day creation pattern as its theological basis, alluding to the same day-structure established throughout Genesis 1.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And there was evening, and there was morning, day three.
  • And there was evening, and there was morning, the third day.
14 And God said, "Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for appointed times and for days and years."

Gen.1.14 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים יהי מארת ברקיע השמים להבדיל בין היום ובין הלילה והיו לאתת ולמועדים ולימים ושנים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • יהי: VERB,qal,juss,3,m,sg
  • מארת: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • ברקיע: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • להבדיל: VERB,hifil,inf
  • בין: PREP
  • היום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ובין: CONJ+PREP
  • הלילה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והיו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • לאתת: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • ולמועדים: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ולימים: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ושנים: CONJ+NOUN,f,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:16 (structural): Immediate continuation of the same creation motif — God makes the two great lights and places them in the expanse, completing the function described in 1:14.
  • Psalm 104:19 (verbal): Explicitly echoes Genesis language — 'He made the moon for the seasons' (môʿadîm), tying the celestial bodies to calendrical/ritual times.
  • Psalm 19:1-6 (thematic): Portrays the heavens and the sun as declaring God's order and regularity; the sun's ordained circuit resonates with the function of lights to mark days and times.
  • Job 38:31-33 (thematic): God's challenge about binding the constellations and knowing the ordinances of the heavens picks up the theme of celestial bodies governing seasons and cosmic order.
  • Luke 21:25 (thematic): New Testament reference to 'signs' in the sun, moon, and stars echoes Genesis' idea that heavenly lights serve as signs for events and times.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for appointed times, and for days and years,
  • And God said, Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for appointed times and for days and years,
15 "And let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth." And it was so.

Gen.1.15 - Details

Original Text

והיו למאורת ברקיע השמים להאיר על־ הארץ ויהי־ כן׃

Morphology

  • והיו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • למאורת: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • ברקיע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • להאיר: VERB,qal,inf
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,sg
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • Psalm 136:7-9 (verbal): Echoes Genesis' language about God creating the 'great lights' — sun to rule the day, moon and stars to rule the night; similar vocabulary and function of the celestial lights.
  • Psalm 19:1-6 (thematic): Develops the theme of the heavens and the sun as God's revelation and cosmic 'light' for the earth; the sun portrayed as a rejoicing bridegroom/runner, paralleling the created lights' purpose to illumine the world.
  • Psalm 104:19 (verbal): Speaks of the moon and sun ordained to mark times and seasons and to govern day and night, directly paralleling Genesis' assignment of roles to the heavenly lights.
  • John 1:1-5 (allusion): John's prologue alludes to Genesis creation and appropriates the 'light' motif (life and light for humanity), reinterpreting the cosmic light-theme in Christological terms.

Alternative generated candidates

  • and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth. And it was so.
  • and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth; and it was so.
16 And God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars.

Gen.1.16 - Details

Original Text

ויעש אלהים את־ שני המארת הגדלים את־ המאור הגדל לממשלת היום ואת־ המאור הקטן לממשלת הלילה ואת הכוכבים׃

Morphology

  • ויעש: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PART
  • שני: NUM,m,pl,construct
  • המארת: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • הגדלים: ADJ,m,pl,def
  • את: PART
  • המאור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הגדל: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • לממשלת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,construct
  • היום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ+PART
  • המאור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הקטן: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • לממשלת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,construct
  • הלילה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ+PART
  • הכוכבים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • Psalm 136:7–9 (verbal): Direct liturgical echo of Genesis creation: credits God with ‘making the great lights’ and assigns the sun to rule the day and the moon and stars to rule the night (close verbal and thematic repetition).
  • Psalm 104:19 (thematic): Speaks of God making the moon to mark the seasons and the sun’s appointed time—reiterates the functional ordering of sun and moon instituted at creation.
  • Job 38:31–33 (structural): Part of God’s cosmic challenge to Job about controlling the constellations and the motions of the heavens; parallels Genesis’ theme of divine sovereignty over the celestial lights.
  • Deuteronomy 4:19 (thematic): Warns Israel not to be led into worshipping the sun, moon and stars—assumes the Genesis motif that these are created lights with roles but not to be worshipped.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God made the two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night—and the stars.
  • And God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars.
17 And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth,

Gen.1.17 - Details

Original Text

ויתן אתם אלהים ברקיע השמים להאיר על־ הארץ׃

Morphology

  • ויתן: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ברקיע: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • להאיר: VERB,qal,inf
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Gen.1:14 (structural): Immediate context: assigns purpose to the lights in the heavens — for signs, seasons, days and years, framing why God set them in the expanse.
  • Gen.1:16 (verbal): Closely parallel wording and structure describing God making the greater and lesser lights and placing them in the firmament.
  • Ps.19:1 (thematic): Affirms the heavens (and their lights) as a revelation of God’s glory and action, connecting cosmic bodies with divine purpose and witness.
  • Ps.136:7-9 (thematic): Credits God with making the great lights (sun, moon, stars) and assigning them roles for day and night — echoing the creation and function of the luminaries.
  • Deut.4:19 (thematic): Recognizes the sun, moon and stars as placed in the heavens by God and warns against worshiping them, presupposing their divinely ordained location and function.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth,
  • And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth,
18 and to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good.

Gen.1.18 - Details

Original Text

ולמשל ביום ובלילה ולהבדיל בין האור ובין החשך וירא אלהים כי־ טוב׃

Morphology

  • ולמשל: VERB,qal,inf
  • ביום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובלילה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולהבדיל: VERB,hiph,inf
  • בין: PREP
  • האור: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ובין: PREP
  • החשך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • וירא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • טוב: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:4 (verbal): Repeats the same language and idea — God separates light from darkness and pronounces the light good (וִיבְדַּ֣ל ... וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים כִּי־טֹב).
  • Genesis 1:14 (verbal): Immediate parallel in the creation account: the heavenly lights are appointed to distinguish day from night (להבדיל בין היום ובין הלילה), the same function attributed to sun and moon in 1:18.
  • Isaiah 45:7 (thematic): Divine sovereignty over light and darkness — 'I form light and create darkness' — echoes the motif of God as creator and divider of light and dark.
  • Job 38:12-19 (thematic): God challenges Job about commanding the dawn and assigning limits to light and darkness, reflecting the theme of divine control over day and night.
  • Psalm 104:19-20 (thematic): Describes God appointing the moon and ordering the sun to mark times and regulate day and night, thematically parallel to the lights' role in Gen 1:18.

Alternative generated candidates

  • to govern the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good.
  • and to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness; and God saw that it was good.
19 And there was evening, and there was morning, day four.

Gen.1.19 - Details

Original Text

ויהי־ ערב ויהי־ בקר יום רביעי׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ערב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רביעי: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.1.5 (verbal): The same repetitive creation-day formula — 'And there was evening and there was morning' — used to mark the conclusion of the first day.
  • Gen.1.8 (verbal): Identical day-closing formula applied to the second day, demonstrating the parallel, rhythmic structuring of the creation week.
  • Gen.1.13 (verbal): The same phrase concludes the third day; together with 1:5 and 1:8 it shows the recurring liturgical/structural pattern for days one through four.
  • Gen.2.1-3 (structural): Concludes and summarizes the entire creation week (including the fourth day), framing the seven-day schema and introducing divine rest on the seventh day.
  • Exod.20.11 (thematic): The Sabbath command alludes to the seven-day creation pattern ('For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth'), thematically linking the creation days (including the fourth) to Israelite law and worship rhythm.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And there was evening, and there was morning, day four.
  • And there was evening, and there was morning, the fourth day.
20 And God said, "Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth, over the surface of the expanse of the heavens."

Gen.1.20 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים ישרצו המים שרץ נפש חיה ועוף יעופף על־ הארץ על־ פני רקיע השמים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ישרצו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • שרץ: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נפש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • חיה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • ועוף: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יעופף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • רקיע: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:21 (structural): Immediate continuation of v.20: specifies God 'created' the sea creatures and birds, using the same creation vocabulary and completing the act announced in v.20.
  • Genesis 1:24 (verbal): Parallel creation formula applied to land animals ('let the earth bring forth living creatures'), echoing the structure and language of the watery/avian creation in 1:20.
  • Psalm 104:25-30 (thematic): Describes the sea as teeming with living things and God as the giver/sustainer of life—echoes the motif of waters swarming with living creatures and divine creative activity.
  • Psalm 148:7-10 (thematic): Calls sea creatures and birds to praise the Lord, reflecting the same categorical ordering of creatures (sea creatures, birds, creeping things) found in the creation account.
  • Job 12:7-10 (thematic): Invites inquiry of the beasts and birds as witnesses to God's handiwork and life-giving power—themes present in the creation of animals and birds in Gen 1:20.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the expanse of the heavens.
  • And God said, Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the expanse of the heavens.
21 And God created the great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.

Gen.1.21 - Details

Original Text

ויברא אלהים את־ התנינם הגדלים ואת כל־ נפש החיה ׀ הרמשת אשר שרצו המים למינהם ואת כל־ עוף כנף למינהו וירא אלהים כי־ טוב׃

Morphology

  • ויברא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT
  • התנינם: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • הגדלים: ADJ,m,pl,def
  • ואת: PRT
  • כל: DET
  • נפש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • החיה: ADJ,f,sg,def
  • הרמשת: VERB,qal,ptc,0,f,sg
  • אשר: CONJ
  • שרצו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • למינהם: PREP
  • ואת: PRT
  • כל: DET
  • עוף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כנף: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • למינהו: PREP
  • וירא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • טוב: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:20 (verbal): Earlier clause in the creation sequence describing God’s command and the filling of the waters and skies with living creatures; shares key vocabulary (water-creatures, 'נפש חיה', winged birds) and the creative formula.
  • Genesis 1:24 (structural): Parallel creation pattern for land animals: God creates living creatures 'after their kinds' and the text repeats the divine appraisal ('וירא אלהים כי טוב'), reflecting the same structural framing as 1:21.
  • Psalm 104:25-26 (verbal): Psalteric hymn celebrating the sea and its 'great sea creatures' (תנינים/Leviathan), echoing Genesis’ motif of God as creator of the large marine creatures and depicting life in the waters.
  • Job 41 (thematic): Extended poetic description of Leviathan/the sea-monster that develops the theme of powerful marine creatures—emphasizing their might and God's sovereignty over them, thus thematically tied to Genesis' 'great sea monsters.'
  • Isaiah 27:1 (allusion): Prophetic oracle casting Yahweh as slayer of Leviathan, the twisting serpent—an allusive reuse of the sea-monster motif from Genesis and ancient imagery of chaos subdued by God.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God created the great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarm, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
  • And God created the great sea creatures, and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind; and God saw that it was good.
22 And God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth."

Gen.1.22 - Details

Original Text

ויברך אתם אלהים לאמר פרו ורבו ומלאו את־ המים בימים והעוף ירב בארץ׃

Morphology

  • ויברך: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לאמר: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • פרו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • ורבו: CONJ+VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • ומלאו: CONJ+VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • את: PART,acc
  • המים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • בימים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • והעוף: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ירב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:28 (verbal): The creation blessing to humanity uses the same imperative language—'Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth'—echoing the command given to the birds and sea creatures in 1:22.
  • Genesis 9:1 (verbal): The post‑Flood pronouncement to Noah and his sons repeats the identical formula: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth,' directly mirroring the Genesis 1 blessing.
  • Exodus 1:7 (thematic): Reports the Israelites' rapid multiplication in Egypt ('they were fruitful and increased greatly'), continuing the theme of population growth and filling the land initiated in Genesis 1:22.
  • Psalm 127:3–5 (thematic): Presents children as a blessing and the fruit of the womb, reflecting the positive valuation of fruitfulness and offspring implicit in the command to 'be fruitful and multiply.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth.
  • And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth.
23 And there was evening, and there was morning, day five.

Gen.1.23 - Details

Original Text

ויהי־ ערב ויהי־ בקר יום חמישי׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ערב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חמישי: ADJ,ord,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:19 (verbal): Contains the identical refrain concluding the fourth day ('And there was evening and there was morning, the fourth day'), part of the recurring day-closing formula.
  • Genesis 1:13 (verbal): Uses the same closing formula for the third day, showing the repeated verbal pattern that structures the creation account.
  • Genesis 1:31 (verbal): Final occurrence of the day-closing refrain ('the sixth day'), tying the daily pattern into the larger six-day creation sequence.
  • Genesis 1:20 (thematic): Describes the creative actions (sea creatures and birds) that occur on the fifth day, which Genesis 1:23 formally closes.
  • Genesis 2:1 (structural): Marks the completion of the creation week and functions as the structural culmination of the successive 'evening and morning' day conclusions.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And there was evening, and there was morning, day five.
  • And there was evening, and there was morning, the fifth day.
24 And God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds: livestock and creeping thing and beast of the earth according to its kind." And it was so.

Gen.1.24 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים תוצא הארץ נפש חיה למינה בהמה ורמש וחיתו־ ארץ למינה ויהי־ כן׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • תוצא: VERB,qal,impf/juss,3,f,sg
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • נפש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • חיה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • למינה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,f,sg
  • בהמה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ורמש: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וחיתו: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • למינה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,f,sg
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:11 (verbal): Same creative formula—'Let the earth bring forth'—applied to vegetation; parallels the language and pattern of God commanding the earth to produce life by kinds.
  • Genesis 1:20-21 (verbal): Earlier use of the divine fiat ('And God said') to bring forth living creatures—here applied to sea creatures and birds, mirroring the pattern and category language of Genesis 1:24.
  • Genesis 2:19 (structural): A complementary account of the origin of animals in the Eden narrative: God forms or brings forth the beasts from the ground to populate the created world, echoing Genesis 1's account of animals by 'kinds.'
  • Psalm 104:14-15 (thematic): Celebrates God’s provision and ordering of creation—plants for food and creatures that live from the earth—echoing the theme of God causing the earth to produce living creatures and sustain them.
  • Job 38:39-41 (thematic): God’s sovereignty over the life and provision of wild animals is emphasized in the divine speech, thematically linked to the Creator’s act of bringing forth and sustaining living creatures in Genesis 1:24.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds: livestock and creeping things and beasts of the earth according to their kinds. And it was so.
  • And God said, Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds—livestock and creeping things and beasts of the earth according to their kinds; and it was so.
25 And God made the beast of the earth according to its kind and the livestock according to its kind, and everything that creeps on the ground according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.

Gen.1.25 - Details

Original Text

ויעש אלהים את־ חית הארץ למינה ואת־ הבהמה למינה ואת כל־ רמש האדמה למינהו וירא אלהים כי־ טוב׃

Morphology

  • ויעש: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PART,acc
  • חית: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • למינה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,f,sg
  • ואת: CONJ+PART,acc
  • הבהמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • למינה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,f,sg
  • ואת: CONJ+PART,acc
  • כל: DET
  • רמש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • האדמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • למינהו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,m,sg
  • וירא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • טוב: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:24 (verbal): Uses the same formula — the earth brings forth living creatures 'after their kind' and concludes with 'God saw that it was good,' making it a close verbal parallel in the same creation sequence.
  • Genesis 1:21 (verbal): Describes the creation of sea creatures 'after their kind' and likewise states 'God saw that it was good,' repeating the verbal refrain applied to another class of creatures.
  • Genesis 1:11 (verbal): The vegetation section uses the recurring phrase 'after its/ their kind,' showing the same classificatory language for living things across the creation account.
  • Genesis 1:31 (structural): The capstone verdict — God sees all he made as 'very good' — structurally echoes and amplifies the repeated 'God saw that it was good' judgments found in verses like 1:25.
  • Psalm 104:25-30 (thematic): Celebrates God's wisdom in making sea and land creatures and his ongoing care/provision for them, thematically resonant with the account of God creating animals and declaring them good.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds, and the livestock according to their kinds, and everything that creeps on the ground according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
  • And God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds, and the livestock according to their kinds, and everything that creeps on the ground according to its kind; and God saw that it was good.
26 And God said, "Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth."

Gen.1.26 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים נעשה אדם בצלמנו כדמותנו וירדו בדגת הים ובעוף השמים ובבהמה ובכל־ הארץ ובכל־ הרמש הרמש על־ הארץ׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayq,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • נעשה: VERB,qal,cohort,1,pl
  • אדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בצלמנו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,pl
  • כדמותנו: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs,1,pl
  • וירדו: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayq,3,m,pl
  • בדגת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • הים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ובעוף: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ובבהמה: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ובכל: CONJ+PREP+PRON
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ובכל: CONJ+PREP+PRON
  • הרמש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הרמש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Gen.1.27 (verbal): Immediate continuation/repetition: explicitly states God created humankind in his image and likeness and affirms male and female—direct verbal echo of 1:26.
  • Gen.5.1-2 (verbal): Genealogical summary repeats the creation formula ('God created man in his likeness; male and female created he them'), a verbal restatement of 1:26–27.
  • Gen.9.6 (allusion): Uses the 'image of God' motif as the moral/legal ground for human life’s inviolability—conceptual allusion to humanity’s creation in God’s image.
  • Ps.8.4-8 (thematic): Speaks of human dignity and rule over the works of God's hands—themes of exalted status and dominion over animals that parallel the mandate in 1:26.
  • James 3.9 (allusion): New Testament ethical appeal referring to humans as made 'in the likeness of God' to prohibit cursing fellow humans—explicitly echoes Genesis’ image/likeness language.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.
  • And God said, Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.
27 And God created the human in his image; in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.

Gen.1.27 - Details

Original Text

ויברא אלהים ׀ את־ האדם בצלמו בצלם אלהים ברא אתו זכר ונקבה ברא אתם׃

Morphology

  • ויברא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • האדם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • בצלמו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בצלם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ברא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אתו: PRT+PRON,3,m,sg
  • זכר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ונקבה: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ברא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אתם: PRT+PRON,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Gen.1.26 (verbal): Immediate parallel in the creation narrative: the divine speech 'Let us make man in our image, after our likeness' — shares the key wording and intent.
  • Gen.5.1-2 (verbal): Explicit repetition of the claim that God created man in his likeness; the genealogical introduction echoes Gen 1:27's language.
  • Gen.9.6 (verbal): Invokes the fact that God made humans in his image as the moral/legal rationale for prohibiting murder — ethical implication of the Imago Dei.
  • Ps.8:4-6 (thematic): Affirms human dignity and delegated rule over creation ('crowned him with glory and honor'), thematically echoing humanity's special status as God's image.
  • Col.3:10 (allusion): Pauline development of the image motif: the 'new self' is being renewed 'after the image of its Creator,' applying Gen 1:27 language to Christ‑shaped restoration of humanity.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God created the human in his image; in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.
  • So God created the human in his image; in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.
28 And God blessed them, and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it, and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth."

Gen.1.28 - Details

Original Text

ויברך אתם אלהים ויאמר להם אלהים פרו ורבו ומלאו את־ הארץ וכבשה ורדו בדגת הים ובעוף השמים ובכל־ חיה הרמשת על־ הארץ׃

Morphology

  • ויברך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אתם: PRON,2,pl,m
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • להם: PREP+PRON,3,pl,m
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פרו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • ורבו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • ומלאו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • את: PART,acc
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • וכבשה: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • ורדו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • בדגת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • הים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ובעוף: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ובכל: CONJ+PREP+PRON
  • חיה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הרמשת: VERB,qal,ptcp,f,sg
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Gen.1.26 (structural): Earlier verse in the creation account that institutes human dominion ('let us make man... have dominion') — the structural antecedent to the blessing/mandate in 1:28.
  • Gen.9.1 (verbal): Post‑Flood repetition: God blesses Noah and commands 'Be fruitful and multiply; replenish the earth,' echoing the exact language and commission of Gen 1:28.
  • Gen.17:2 (thematic): God's promise to Abraham to make him fruitful and to multiply his descendants — continues the creation theme of fruitfulness and population of the earth.
  • Ps.8:6–8 (allusion): Psalmist attributes dominion to humans over animals and creations ('you have put all things under his feet' and listing birds, fish, beasts), echoing the dominion motif of Gen 1:28.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God blessed them, and God said to them, Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.
  • And God blessed them; and God said to them, Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that creeps on the earth.
29 And God said, "Behold, I have given to you every seed-bearing plant that is upon the surface of all the earth, and every tree with seed-bearing fruit; it shall be for you for food."

Gen.1.29 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אלהים הנה נתתי לכם את־ כל־ עשב ׀ זרע זרע אשר על־ פני כל־ הארץ ואת־ כל־ העץ אשר־ בו פרי־ עץ זרע זרע לכם יהיה לאכלה׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • הנה: PART
  • נתתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • לכם: PRON,2,pl
  • את: ACC
  • כל: ADJ,m,sg
  • עשב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • זרע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • זרע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: REL
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • כל: ADJ,m,sg
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ+ACC
  • כל: ADJ,m,sg
  • העץ: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אשר: REL
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • פרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עץ: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • זרע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • זרע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לכם: PRON,2,pl
  • יהיה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • לאכלה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 9:3 (verbal): Direct echo of Gen 1:29's grant of plant food language; expands divine permission after the Flood to include animals ('even as the green herb have I given you all things').
  • Genesis 1:30 (structural): Immediate parallel within the same creation narrative assigning 'every green herb' as food to beasts and birds, repeating the vegetation-as-food motif.
  • Genesis 2:16 (thematic): Early Edenic command permitting the man to eat freely from the garden's trees—same underlying theme of God granting plants/trees as food to humans.
  • Psalm 104:14-15 (thematic): Poetic depiction of God's providence in providing vegetation and produce for humans and animals; echoes the theme of God as provider of food.
  • Leviticus 11:2-3 (thematic): Later legal material concerning permissible food—themically connected as a development and regulation of what was initially presented as God's grant of food in Genesis 1:29.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God said, Look, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree in which is the fruit of a tree bearing seed; it shall be for you for food.
  • And God said, Behold, I give you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed-bearing fruit; you shall have them for food.
30 "And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food." And it was so.

Gen.1.30 - Details

Original Text

ולכל־ חית הארץ ולכל־ עוף השמים ולכל ׀ רומש על־ הארץ אשר־ בו נפש חיה את־ כל־ ירק עשב לאכלה ויהי־ כן׃

Morphology

  • ולכל: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חית: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ולכל: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עוף: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ולכל: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רומש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • על: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אשר: REL
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • נפש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • חיה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • את: PART
  • כל: PRON,indef
  • ירק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עשב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לאכלה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • Gen.1.29 (verbal): Immediate verbal and conceptual parallel in the same creation chapter: 1:29 grants ‘every seed‑bearing plant/fruit’ to humans for food while 1:30 grants ‘every green herb’ to animals—shared language of God providing vegetation as sustenance.
  • Gen.9.3 (quotation): Post‑Flood instruction echoes and reinterprets the creation provision: ‘every moving thing that lives shall be food for you… as I have given you the green plants,’ explicitly citing the earlier provision of vegetation.
  • Ps.104:14–15 (thematic): Psalm celebrates God’s ordering of creation so that plants supply food for cattle and humans; thematically echoes Genesis’ depiction of vegetation as provision for living creatures.
  • Isa.11:6–9 (thematic): Vision of a renewed/peaceable creation in which animals coexist harmoniously and the created order is restored; thematically connects to Genesis’ original ordering of animals and their dependence on vegetation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps upon the earth, that has life, I give every green plant for food. And it was so.
  • And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, that has life, I give every green plant for food; and it was so.
31 And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning, day six.

Gen.1.31 - Details

Original Text

וירא אלהים את־ כל־ אשר עשה והנה־ טוב מאד ויהי־ ערב ויהי־ בקר יום הששי׃

Morphology

  • וירא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT
  • כל: DET
  • אשר: REL
  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • והנה: CONJ+INTJ
  • טוב: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • מאד: ADV
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ערב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הששי: ADJ,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • Gen.1.4 (verbal): Same evaluative formula 'God saw that it was good' applied earlier in the creation sequence (light), establishing a repeated evaluative refrain.
  • Gen.1.25 (verbal): Uses the identical assessment 'and God saw that it was good' of the created animals, part of the cumulative refrain culminating in 1:31.
  • Gen.2.1-3 (structural): Concludes the seven-day creation framework; 1:31's final verdict ('very good') functions as the narrative culmination before the Sabbath rest and sanctification in 2:1–3.
  • Colossians 1:16 (thematic): Affirms that 'all things' were created by/for Christ, linking the Genesis account's universal creator language and the goodness of creation to New Testament Christological creation theology.
  • Revelation 21:5 (thematic): God's proclamation 'Behold, I make all things new' echoes and reinterprets creation themes — original goodness and divine sovereignty — in the eschatological renewal of creation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God saw all that he had made, and, look, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning, the sixth day.
  • And God saw all that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning, the sixth day.
1 Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their host.

Gen.2.1 - Details

Original Text

ויכלו השמים והארץ וכל־ צבאם׃

Morphology

  • ויכלו: VERB,qal,wayq,3,m,pl
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • והארץ: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,def
  • וכל: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צבאם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:31 (structural): Immediate literary parallel: part of the same creation-unit that culminates in God’s completed work at the end of the six days.
  • Exodus 20:11 (thematic): Uses the six-day creation framework to justify Sabbath rest, echoing the finished heavens-and-earth motif of Genesis 2:1.
  • Exodus 31:17 (verbal): Reiterates the formula linking God’s making of heaven and earth in six days with divine cessation of work on the seventh.
  • Hebrews 4:4 (quotation): Cites the sabbath/rest tradition derived from the Genesis creation account (the language of God’s completed works and rest).
  • John 1:3 (allusion): Theological echo: affirms that ‘all things’ (including heavens and earth) were brought into being, connecting the Gospel’s Logos theology to the Genesis creation motif.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their array.
  • And the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their host.
2 And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done.

Gen.2.2 - Details

Original Text

ויכל אלהים ביום השביעי מלאכתו אשר עשה וישבת ביום השביעי מכל־ מלאכתו אשר עשה׃

Morphology

  • ויכל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ביום: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השביעי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • מלאכתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs,prs3m
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • וישבת: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ביום: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השביעי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • מכל: PREP
  • מלאכתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs,prs3m
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Gen.2.3 (structural): Immediate continuation: the declaration of rest in v.2 is completed by v.3, which blesses and sanctifies the seventh day, forming a united creation/Sabbath unit.
  • Exod.20.11 (verbal): Uses the seven‑day creation pattern ('in six days...and rested on the seventh') as the rationale for the Sabbath command — direct echo of Genesis 2:2.
  • Exod.31.17 (verbal): Reiterates the creation‑week language (and adds that God was 'refreshed' on the seventh day), linking divine rest to Israel's Sabbath observance.
  • Heb.4.4–10 (quotation): Explicitly cites God's rest on the seventh day (quoting Genesis) and develops the theological motif of 'entering God's rest,' interpreting the creational rest eschatologically.
  • Col.2.16–17 (thematic): Treats Sabbath observance as a shadow pointing to future realities, echoing but reinterpreting the significance of the creational Sabbath in Genesis 2:2.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done.
  • And God finished on the seventh day his work that he had done, and he ceased on the seventh day from all his work that he had done.
3 And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all his work that God had created to do.

Gen.2.3 - Details

Original Text

ויברך אלהים את־ יום השביעי ויקדש אתו כי בו שבת מכל־ מלאכתו אשר־ ברא אלהים לעשות׃

Morphology

  • ויברך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PART
  • יום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השביעי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • ויקדש: VERB,piel,impf,3,m,sg
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • כי: CONJ
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • שבת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מכל: PREP
  • מלאכתו: NOUN,f,sg,construct+PRON,3,m,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • ברא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לעשות: VERB,qal,inf

Parallels

  • Exodus 20:8-11 (quotation): The Decalogue grounds the Sabbath command in creation language—'for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth... and rested on the seventh day'—directly echoing Genesis 2:2–3 and blessing/holiness of the seventh day.
  • Exodus 31:16-17 (verbal): Repeats Genesis' language about God resting on the seventh day and frames Sabbath observance as a perpetual sign between God and Israel, extending Genesis' sanctification into covenant practice.
  • Hebrews 4:4-10 (allusion): Uses God's rest on the seventh day (Genesis) as theological proof for a promised 'Sabbath rest' still to be entered, reinterpreting the creation motif for soteriological/eschatological argument.
  • Mark 2:27 (thematic): Reframes the Sabbath's purpose—'The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath'—engaging the creation-based rationale of Genesis to emphasize human benefit and intention behind Sabbath observance.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all his work that God had created to make.
  • And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he ceased from all his work that God had created to make.

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters. And God said, "Let there be light," and there was light. And God saw that the light was good, and God separated the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening, and there was morning, day one. And God said, "Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters." And God made the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse; and it was so. And God called the expanse Heavens. And there was evening, and there was morning, day two. And God said, "Let the waters under the heavens be gathered to one place, and let the dry land appear." And it was so. And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering of the waters he called Seas; and God saw that it was good. And God said, "Let the earth sprout vegetation: plant yielding seed, fruit tree bearing fruit according to its kind, whose seed is in it, upon the earth." And it was so. And the earth brought forth vegetation: plant yielding seed according to its kind, and tree making fruit, in which is its seed, according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening, and there was morning, day three. And God said, "Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for appointed times and for days and years."

"And let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth." And it was so. And God made the two great lights: the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars. And God set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth,

and to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening, and there was morning, day four. And God said, "Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth, over the surface of the expanse of the heavens." And God created the great sea creatures and every living creature that moves, with which the waters swarmed, according to their kinds, and every winged bird according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. And God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth." And there was evening, and there was morning, day five. And God said, "Let the earth bring forth living creatures according to their kinds: livestock and creeping thing and beast of the earth according to its kind." And it was so. And God made the beast of the earth according to its kind and the livestock according to its kind, and everything that creeps on the ground according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. And God said, "Let us make humankind in our image, according to our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." And God created the human in his image; in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. And God blessed them, and God said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it, and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over every living thing that moves on the earth." And God said, "Behold, I have given to you every seed-bearing plant that is upon the surface of all the earth, and every tree with seed-bearing fruit; it shall be for you for food."

"And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the heavens and to everything that creeps on the earth, that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food." And it was so. And God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning, day six. Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all their host. And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done. And God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all his work that God had created to do.