Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead

2 Chronicles 18:1-27

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he allied himself by marriage with Ahab.

2 C.18.1 - Details

Original Text

ויהי ליהושפט עשר וכבוד לרב ויתחתן לאחאב׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ליהושפט: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עשר: NUM,card,m,sg,cons
  • וכבוד: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לרב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויתחתן: VERB,hitp,impf,3,m,sg
  • לאחאב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,prop

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:1 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel in the Deuteronomistic account: Jehoshaphat 'had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.'
  • 2 Chronicles 17:5-6 (verbal): Earlier Chronicler passage that likewise states Jehoshaphat's wealth and honor ('riches and honour in abundance'), underscoring his prosperous status prior to the alliance.
  • 1 Kings 3:1 (thematic): Solomon 'made affinity with Pharaoh' by marriage—an analogous instance of Israelite/Judahite kings using marriage as a political alliance.
  • 2 Chronicles 19:2 (thematic): Prophetic rebuke of Jehoshaphat for helping the ungodly; this responds to his alliance with Ahab and links the marriage/alliance to negative moral and political consequences.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he allied himself by marriage to Ahab.
  • Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance, and he allied himself with Ahab.
2 After some years he went down to Ahab at Samaria. Ahab slaughtered sheep and oxen in great number for him and for the people with him, and he urged him to go up to Ramoth‑Gilead.

2 C.18.2 - Details

Original Text

וירד לקץ שנים אל־ אחאב לשמרון ויזבח־ לו אחאב צאן ובקר לרב ולעם אשר עמו ויסיתהו לעלות אל־ רמות גלעד׃

Morphology

  • וירד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לקץ: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שנים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לשמרון: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg
  • ויזבח: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צאן: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ובקר: CONJ,NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לרב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולעם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עמו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויסיתהו: VERB,hiph,impf,3,m,sg
  • לעלות: VERB,qal,inf
  • אל: NEG
  • רמות: NOUN,prop,f,pl,abs
  • גלעד: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:2 (verbal): Direct parallel account in Kings: Jehoshaphat visits Ahab at Samaria; Ahab makes a feast and persuades him to go to Ramoth‑Gilead (very similar wording).
  • 1 Kings 22:3-4 (structural): Continues the same narrative in Kings showing Jehoshaphat's consultation and the gathering of prophets, which corresponds to the broader narrative frame of Chronicles 18.
  • 1 Kings 22:29-37 (thematic): Describes the ensuing battle at Ramoth‑Gilead and Ahab's wounding/death— the direct consequence of Ahab's invitation and the expedition mentioned in 2 Chron 18:2.

Alternative generated candidates

  • After some years he went down to visit Ahab at Samaria. Ahab slaughtered sheep and oxen in great number for him and for the people who accompanied him, and he persuaded him to go up to Ramoth‑Gilead.
  • After some years he went down to Ahab at Samaria; and Ahab slaughtered sheep and oxen in great number for him and for the people who were with him, and he enticed him to go up to Ramoth-gilead.
3 Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, "Will you go with me to Ramoth‑Gilead?" He answered him, "I am as you, and my people as your people; we will be with you in the battle."

2 C.18.3 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אחאב מלך־ ישראל אל־ יהושפט מלך יהודה התלך עמי רמת גלעד ויאמר לו כמוני כמוך וכעמך עמי ועמך במלחמה׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יהושפט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • התלך: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • עמי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1s
  • רמת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • גלעד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • כמוני: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • כמוך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg
  • וכעמך: CONJ+PREP+NOUN+PRON,2,m,sg
  • עמי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1s
  • ועמך: NOUN,m,sg,suff-2ms
  • במלחמה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:3-4 (quotation): The parallel account of the same episode in the book of Kings; both describe Ahab inviting Jehoshaphat to join him at Ramoth‑Gilead and Jehoshaphat’s consent (Kings emphasizes consulting the LORD first).
  • 1 Kings 22:1 (structural): Sets the broader context shared with Chronicles: Ahab and Jehoshaphat are at peace and have formed an alliance, explaining why Ahab invites Jehoshaphat to a joint military venture.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:1 (structural): Immediate Chronicles context which notes the alliance (including a marriage tie) between Israel and Judah that precedes the invitation in 18:3, underscoring the political basis for the joint campaign.
  • 1 Kings 22:5 (thematic): Continues the same narrative of a joint military action (Ahab’s plan for the battle and Jehoshaphat’s role), illustrating the practical implications of the pledge 'my people as your people' to fight together.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, "Will you go with me to Ramoth‑Gilead?" Jehoshaphat answered the king of Israel, "I am as you are, my people as your people; we will be with you in the war."
  • And Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, "Will you go with me to Ramoth-gilead?" And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, "I am as you; my people as your people; we will be with you in the battle."
4 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, "First seek the word of the LORD."

2 C.18.4 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהושפט אל־ מלך ישראל דרש־ נא כיום את־ דבר יהוה׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושפט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דרש: VERB,qal,ptc,ms,sg
  • נא: PART
  • כיום: ADV
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:5 (quotation): Direct parallel/quotation — Jehoshaphat tells the king of Israel to 'inquire… at the word of the LORD today,' matching the wording and intent of 2 Chronicles 18:4.
  • 1 Kings 22:7 (verbal): Jehoshaphat proposes consulting a prophet of the LORD, echoing the initiative to seek divine counsel found in 2 Chr 18:4 (similar phrasing and purpose).
  • 1 Kings 22:8 (structural): The narrative immediately continues with Ahab naming Micaiah as the prophet to consult; structurally linked as the same episode about inquiring of the LORD.
  • 1 Samuel 9:6 (thematic): Saul suggests going to a 'man of God' to learn the way to go — parallels the broader theme of consulting prophets for divine guidance.
  • Deuteronomy 18:15 (thematic): Moses' promise that God will raise up a prophet whom the people must heed provides the theological background for seeking the LORD's word through prophets.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, "First seek the counsel of the LORD."
  • But Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, "First seek now the word of the LORD."
5 The king of Israel gathered the prophets—four hundred men—and said to them, "Shall we go up to Ramoth‑Gilead to battle?" They said, "Go up; the LORD will give it into the king's hand."

2 C.18.5 - Details

Original Text

ויקבץ מלך־ ישראל את־ הנבאים ארבע מאות איש ויאמר אלהם הנלך אל־ רמת גלעד למלחמה אם־ אחדל ויאמרו עלה ויתן האלהים ביד המלך׃

Morphology

  • ויקבץ: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הנבאים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ארבע: NUM,card,f
  • מאות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • הנלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אל: NEG
  • רמת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • גלעד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • למלחמה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אם: CONJ
  • אחדל: NUM,card,sg+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויתן: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ביד: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:6-7 (quotation): Direct parallel account: Ahab (king of Israel) gathers four hundred prophets who tell him to go to Ramoth‑Gilead and promise victory—chronicles repeats this narrative.
  • 1 Kings 22:8-28 (structural): Continuation/contrast in the same episode: Micaiah challenges the four hundred, the true prophecy of disaster is given, and the narrative explains how the king was misled (including the lying‑spirit motif).
  • Deuteronomy 18:20-22 (thematic): Gives the canonical test for a true prophet (if the prediction does not come to pass, the prophet is false); this principle undercuts the credibility of the court prophets who promise success to the king.
  • Jeremiah 23:16-17 (thematic): Condemns prophets who prophesy 'peace' and favorable outcomes when there is no basis—thematically parallels the flattering court prophets who assure the king of victory.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So the king of Israel gathered the prophets—four hundred men—and said to them, "Shall we go to Ramoth‑Gilead to battle, or shall we desist?" They said, "Go up; and the LORD will give it into the king's hand."
  • So the king of Israel gathered the prophets—about four hundred men—and said to them, "Shall we go up to Ramoth-gilead to fight, or shall we desist?" And they said, "Go up; for the LORD will give it into the king's hand."
6 And Jehoshaphat said, "Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we may inquire of him?"

2 C.18.6 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהושפט האין פה נביא ליהוה עוד ונדרשה מאתו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושפט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • האין: PART
  • פה: ADV
  • נביא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ליהוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • עוד: ADV
  • ונדרשה: VERB,nifal,imperfect,1,pl
  • מאתו: PREP

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:7 (quotation): Direct verbal parallel — Jehoshaphat asks the same question about whether there is another prophet of the LORD to inquire of (same episode in the Deuteronomistic narrative).
  • 1 Kings 22:1-28 (structural): The broader narrative parallel: the whole Ahab–Jehoshaphat episode with the assembly of prophets and Micaiah, of which 2 Chronicles 18:6 is a condensed retelling.
  • Deuteronomy 18:15 (allusion): Thematic background: the expectation that God will raise up prophets whom the people/kings may 'inquire of'—provides the legal/theological basis for seeking a prophet's word.
  • 1 Samuel 30:8 (thematic): Illustrates the common Israelite practice of leaders 'inquiring of the LORD' (through prophets or the ephod) for guidance in military and political decisions, paralleling Jehoshaphat’s request to consult a prophet.
  • Jeremiah 23:16 (thematic): Contrast with later prophetic literature condemning false prophets: highlights the problem in the 1 Kings/Chronicles episode where many prophets deliver misleading assurance rather than true word from the LORD.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But Jehoshaphat said, "Is there not here another prophet of the LORD of whom we may inquire?"
  • And Jehoshaphat said, "Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we may inquire of him?"
7 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "There is yet one man to inquire of the LORD from— but I hate him, for he does not prophesy good of me, but evil all the days; he is Micaiah the son of Imlah." Jehoshaphat said, "Let not the king say so."

2 C.18.7 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר מלך־ ישראל ׀ אל־ יהושפט עוד איש־ אחד לדרוש את־ יהוה מאתו ואני שנאתיהו כי־ איננו מתנבא עלי לטובה כי כל־ ימיו לרעה הוא מיכיהו בן־ ימלא ויאמר יהושפט אל־ יאמר המלך כן׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יהושפט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עוד: ADV
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחד: NUM,card,m,sg
  • לדרוש: VERB,qal,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מאתו: PREP
  • ואני: PRON,1,sg
  • שנאתיהו: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg+PRON,3,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • איננו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl,neg
  • מתנבא: VERB,hitp,part,_,m,sg
  • עלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • לטובה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • ימיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • לרעה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • מיכיהו: NOUN,prop,sg,m,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ימלא: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושפט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יאמר: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:8 (verbal): Near-identical wording and situation: Ahab says Micaiah never prophesies good about him but only evil (the same catalogue of Micaiah as a negative prophet).
  • 1 Kings 22:1-28 (structural): The full narrative parallel to Chronicles 18: the assembled prophets, Micaiah's true oracle, and the king's rejection—Chronicles retells this episode found in 1 Kings 22.
  • Jeremiah 23:16-22 (thematic): Condemns prophets who speak 'peace' when God has not sent them and contrasts false/complaisant prophets with God's true word—parallels the motif of rulers preferring favorable (false) prophecy over unwelcome truth.
  • Jeremiah 38:4-6 (thematic): Officials demand that King Zedekiah silence and imprison Jeremiah because his prophecies are harmful to the nation's morale—parallels the punitive reaction of rulers and courtiers toward a prophet who prophesies ill.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, "There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, but I hate him, for he never prophesies good for me, but always evil—he is Micaiah son of Imlah." Jehoshaphat said, "Let not the king say so."
  • The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, "There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but always evil—Micaiah the son of Imlah." And Jehoshaphat said, "Let not the king say so."
8 The king of Israel called one of his officers and said, "Quick—bring Micaiah son of Imlah."

2 C.18.8 - Details

Original Text

ויקרא מלך ישראל אל־ סריס אחד ויאמר מהר מיכיהו בן־ ימלא׃

Morphology

  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • סריס: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחד: NUM,card,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מהר: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • מיכיהו: NOUN,prop,sg,m,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ימלא: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:8 (verbal): Direct verbal parallel — the Kings account uses the same wording: the king of Israel tells one of his chamberlains/officers to fetch Micaiah son of Imlah quickly.
  • 1 Kings 22:13 (structural): Same narrative sequence in the Kings version: the officer/messenger encounters Micaiah, warns about his speech, and brings him before the king — paralleling the calling-by-officer motif.
  • 1 Kings 22:19 (thematic): Provides the prophet’s vision/prophetic context that motivates why Ahab requested Micaiah; thematically connected to the summoned prophet’s role and message at court.
  • Jeremiah 38:6 (thematic): Parallel theme of a prophet summoned to or appearing before royal authorities and then punished for delivering an unwelcome word — echoes Micaiah’s subsequent mistreatment after being brought before the king.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then the king of Israel called a court official and said, "Quick, bring Micaiah son of Imlah."
  • Then the king of Israel called an officer and said, "Go quickly, bring Micaiah the son of Imlah."
9 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat each on his throne, dressed in robes, sitting in the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

2 C.18.9 - Details

Original Text

ומלך ישראל ויהושפט מלך־ יהודה יושבים איש על־ כסאו מלבשים בגדים וישבים בגרן פתח שער שמרון וכל־ הנביאים מתנבאים לפניהם׃

Morphology

  • ומלך: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהושפט: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • יושבים: VERB,qal,ptcp,act,3,m,pl
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • על: PREP
  • כסאו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • מלבשים: VERB,piel,part,m,pl
  • בגדים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • וישבים: CONJ+VERB,qal,part,m,pl
  • בגרן: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פתח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שער: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שמרון: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • וכל: CONJ+PRON,indef
  • הנביאים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • מתנבאים: VERB,hitpael,ptcp,m,pl
  • לפניהם: PREP,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:9 (verbal): Direct parallel—Chronicles repeats the Kings account almost verbatim: the two kings sit on their thrones at the gate of Samaria, clothed, while all the prophets prophesy before them.
  • 1 Kings 22:6-8 (structural): Part of the same narrative frame in Kings that introduces the assembly of prophets and Jehoshaphat’s inquiry, showing the same scene-setting and movement toward Micaiah’s intervention.
  • 1 Samuel 19:23-24 (thematic): Describes a band of prophets prophesying together (before Saul) and the phenomenon of prophetic groups and Spirit-driven prophecy in the presence of a ruler—parallel motif of collective prophecy before a king.
  • 1 Samuel 10:5-6 (thematic): Predicts meeting groups of prophets who will prophesy and the Spirit coming upon Saul—another instance of prophetic bands appearing and prophesying in the context of royal leadership.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting each on his throne, dressed in their robes, in the inner court at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.
  • Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting, each on his throne, clothed in their robes, at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets were prophesying before them.
10 Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron and said, "Thus says the LORD: With these you shall gore Aram, until they are destroyed."

2 C.18.10 - Details

Original Text

ויעש לו צדקיהו בן־ כנענה קרני ברזל ויאמר כה־ אמר יהוה באלה תנגח את־ ארם עד־ כלותם׃

Morphology

  • ויעש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • צדקיהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כנענה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • קרני: NOUN,f,sg,suff1
  • ברזל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כה: ADV
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • באלה: PREP+DEM,pl
  • תנגח: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • ארם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • כלותם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON:3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:11 (verbal): Direct parallel account: Zedekiah son of Kenaanah makes horns of iron and declares, “Thus says the LORD…,” identical incident in the Kings narrative.
  • 1 Kings 22:19-23 (thematic): Same episode's wider context in Kings: the heavenly council and the sending of a lying spirit—explains the prophetic deception behind the staged ‘Thus says the LORD’.
  • Jeremiah 23:25-27 (thematic): Condemns prophets who claim ‘Thus says the LORD’ while speaking lies; thematically parallels the misuse of the prophetic formula and false prophecy in 2 Chronicles 18.
  • Ezekiel 13:9-10 (thematic): Ezekiel’s rebuke of false prophets who prophesy out of their own heart and lead people astray resonates with Zedekiah’s manufactured oracle (the iron horns) presented as divine.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Zedekiah son of Kenaanah made for himself horns of iron and said, "Thus says the LORD: With these you shall gore Aram until it is destroyed."
  • Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron and said, "Thus says the LORD: With these you shall push Aram until they are destroyed."
11 All the prophets prophesied likewise, saying, "Go up to Ramoth‑Gilead and be victorious; the LORD will deliver it into the king's hand."

2 C.18.11 - Details

Original Text

וכל־ הנבאים נבאים כן לאמר עלה רמת גלעד והצלח ונתן יהוה ביד המלך׃

Morphology

  • וכל: CONJ+PRON,indef
  • הנבאים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • נבאים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • כן: ADV
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • עלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • רמת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • גלעד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • והצלח: VERB,hiph,impv,2,m,sg
  • ונתן: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ביד: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:11 (verbal): Nearly identical wording and context — the prophets tell Ahab to go up to Ramoth‑Gilead, promising success and that the LORD will deliver it into the king's hand (Chronicles echoes Kings).
  • 1 Kings 22:18-23 (structural): Part of the same narrative: Micaiah exposes that the other prophets were prophesying deception (a lying spirit in the LORD's council) — provides the counterpoint to the prophets' assurance in v.11.
  • Deuteronomy 18:20-22 (structural): The Mosaic criterion for testing prophets: if a prophet's prediction does not come to pass, the prophet is false — relevant for assessing the assurances that 'the LORD will give it into the king's hand.'
  • Jeremiah 23:16-17 (thematic): Jeremiah condemns prophets who speak 'peace' and prosperity when the LORD has not sent them — thematically parallels the false/complacent assurances of victory in 2 Chr 18:11.
  • Ezekiel 13:6-9 (thematic): Ezekiel denounces false prophets who prophesy out of their own imagination and mislead the people — echoes the motif of prophets giving deceptive, comforting messages like those in 2 Chr 18:11.

Alternative generated candidates

  • All the prophets prophesied likewise, saying, "Go up to Ramoth‑Gilead and prosper; the LORD will give it into the king's hand."
  • All the prophets prophesied similarly, saying, "Go up to Ramoth-gilead and prosper; for the LORD will give it into the king's hand."
12 The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah spoke to him, saying, "Behold, the words of the prophets are all one—favorable to the king. Let your word be like one of them; speak favorably."

2 C.18.12 - Details

Original Text

והמלאך אשר־ הלך ׀ לקרא למיכיהו דבר אליו לאמר הנה דברי הנבאים פה־ אחד טוב אל־ המלך ויהי־ נא דברך כאחד מהם ודברת טוב׃

Morphology

  • והמלאך: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • הלך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לקרא: VERB,qal,infc
  • למיכיהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • הנה: PART
  • דברי: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,1,c,sg
  • הנבאים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • פה: ADV
  • אחד: NUM,card,m,sg
  • טוב: ADJ,m,pl,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • נא: PART
  • דברך: NOUN,m,sg,abs,2,m,sg
  • כאחד: PREP
  • מהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ודברת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • טוב: ADJ,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:13 (quotation): Direct narrative parallel: a messenger tells Micaiah to make his message like the other prophets' favorable words to the king (virtually the same wording in the parallel account).
  • Isaiah 30:10-11 (verbal): People demand comforting, smooth words from seers and prophets—‘See not’/‘prophesy not... speak unto us smooth things’—echoes the pressure on Micaiah to speak what pleases the king.
  • Jeremiah 23:16-17 (thematic): Condemns prophets who 'prophesy lies' and tell the people what they want to hear (peace and prosperity), paralleling the episode's theme of flattering, deceptive prophecy.
  • Ezekiel 13:10-16 (allusion): Condemns false prophets who give vain visions and promise peace where there is none; relates to the motif of prophets flattering leaders with false, favorable messages.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah spoke to him, saying, "Behold, the words of the prophets are uniformly favorable toward the king; let your word be like one of them and speak favorably."
  • And the messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah spoke to him, saying, "Behold, the words of the prophets are unanimous for good to the king; let your word be like one of them, and speak favorably."
13 But Micaiah said, "As the LORD lives, what my God says, that I will speak."

2 C.18.13 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר מיכיהו חי־ יהוה כי את־ אשר־ יאמר אלהי אתו אדבר׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מיכיהו: NOUN,prop,sg,m,abs
  • חי: ADJ,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • יאמר: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • אדבר: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:14 (verbal): Direct parallel/near-identical wording in the Kings account of the same scene: Micaiah swears 'As the LORD lives' and declares he will speak whatever the LORD tells him.
  • 1 Kings 17:1 (verbal): Elijah uses the oath-formula 'As the LORD God of Israel lives' to introduce a prophetic pronouncement — the same living‑LORD oath used to assert divine authority for prophetic speech.
  • Jeremiah 1:9 (thematic): God touches Jeremiah's mouth and puts words in it, commissioning him to speak God's message — parallels Micaiah's claim to speak only what the LORD directs (theme of prophetic commission/obedience).
  • Ezekiel 3:4-7 (thematic): Ezekiel is commanded to speak God's words to the house of Israel 'whether they hear or refuse,' reflecting the prophet's duty to deliver the LORD's message as Micaiah declares he will do.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But Micaiah said, "As the LORD lives, what my God says, that I will speak."
  • And Micaiah said, "As the LORD lives, what my God says, that I will speak."
14 He came to the king, and the king said to him, "Micaiah, shall we go up to Ramoth‑Gilead to battle?" He said, "Go up and prosper; they will be given into your hand."

2 C.18.14 - Details

Original Text

ויבא אל־ המלך ויאמר המלך אליו מיכה הנלך אל־ רמת גלעד למלחמה אם־ אחדל ויאמר עלו והצליחו וינתנו בידכם׃

Morphology

  • ויבא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • מיכה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הנלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אל: NEG
  • רמת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • גלעד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • למלחמה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אם: CONJ
  • אחדל: NUM,card,sg+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • עלו: PREP+3ms_suff
  • והצליחו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • וינתנו: VERB,niphal,impf,3,m,pl
  • בידכם: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:15 (verbal): Near-duplicate wording and exchange: Ahab (the king of Israel) asks Micaiah about going to Ramoth‑gilead, and Micaiah gives the apparent favourable reply, 'Go and prosper; the LORD will deliver it into the hand of the king.' (Direct verbal parallel between Chronicles and Kings.)
  • 1 Kings 22 (structural): The whole episode — Ahab and Jehoshaphat consulting prophets, the false prophets' encouragement, Micaiah's appearance and true prophecy — is retold in Chronicles 18, making Kings 22 the primary structural source parallel.
  • Jeremiah 23:16 (thematic): Condemns prophets who prophesy 'peace' and success without divine commission. The theme of false or misleading prophetic assurances that flatter leaders parallels the prophets telling Ahab he should go to battle and prosper.
  • Deuteronomy 18:21-22 (thematic): Gives the criterion for distinguishing true and false prophets — if a prophet's word does not come to pass he has spoken presumptuously. Relevant for judging the prophetic assurance given to Ahab about victory.
  • Jeremiah 28:8-9 (thematic): Illustrates testing a prophet's word (the conflict between Hananiah and Jeremiah): a prophetic claim must be borne out in time. Echoes the broader concern with verifying prophetic assurances like the 'Go and prosper' message to the king.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He came to the king. The king said to him, "Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth‑Gilead to fight, or shall we desist?" He said, "Go up and prosper; and the LORD will give it into the king's hand."
  • He came to the king, and the king said to him, "Micaiah, shall we go up to Ramoth-gilead to fight, or shall we desist?" And he said, "Go up and prosper; they shall be given into your hand."
15 The king said to him, "How many times shall I put you under oath to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?"

2 C.18.15 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אליו המלך עד־ כמה פעמים אני משביעך אשר לא־ תדבר אלי רק־ אמת בשם יהוה׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • עד: PREP
  • כמה: ADV
  • פעמים: NOUN,m,du,abs
  • אני: PRON,1,sg
  • משביעך: VERB,hiphil,ptcp,1,m,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • תדבר: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • אלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • רק: PRT
  • אמת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בשם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:15 (verbal): Nearly identical wording in the parallel account: the king adjures Micaiah to tell him only the truth in the name of the LORD.
  • 1 Kings 22:14 (structural): Immediately adjacent material in the parallel narrative where Micaiah swears, 'As the LORD lives, what the LORD says to me, that will I speak,' framing his obligation to speak God's word.
  • Jeremiah 23:16-17 (thematic): Contrast between false prophets who speak pleasing words and the true prophet obliged to proclaim the LORD's truth—even if unwelcome to rulers or the people.
  • Jeremiah 28:15-17 (thematic): Conflict between a true prophet (Jeremiah) and a false prophet (Hananiah); emphasizes the obligation and consequence tied to speaking what the LORD truly says.
  • Ezekiel 3:7-11 (thematic): Ezekiel is commanded to speak God's words to a rebellious house, underscoring the prophet's duty to convey the LORD's message regardless of opposition or the audience's preference.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The king said to him, "How many times must I adjure you to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?"
  • The king said to him, "How many times shall I adjure you to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?"
16 He said, "I saw all Israel scattered upon the mountains like sheep without a shepherd, and the LORD said, 'These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.'"

2 C.18.16 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר ראיתי את־ כל־ ישראל נפוצים על־ ההרים כצאן אשר אין־ להן רעה ויאמר יהוה לא־ אדנים לאלה ישובו איש־ לביתו בשלום׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ראיתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נפוצים: ADJ,pl,m
  • על: PREP
  • ההרים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • כצאן: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • אין: PART,neg
  • להן: PREP+PRON,3,f,pl
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • אדנים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לאלה: PREP+DEM,pl
  • ישובו: VERB,qal,imperf,3,m,pl
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לביתו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,cs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בשלום: PREP

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:17 (quotation): Same prophecy in the parallel account: Micaiah's vision of Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd, and the LORD's verdict that they have no master.
  • Ezekiel 34:5-6 (verbal): Uses similar language and imagery: God's flock scattered on the mountains because there was no shepherd, highlighting leaders' failure to care for the people.
  • Matthew 9:36 (verbal): Jesus uses the same simile—people 'harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd'—echoing the prophetic motif of a leaderless, scattered people.
  • Jeremiah 23:1-2 (thematic): Condemns the shepherds (leaders) who scatter God's flock and promises accountability and future care, thematically parallel to Israel being scattered for lack of a shepherd.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he said, "I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains as sheep that have no shepherd; and the LORD said, 'These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.'"
  • And he said, "I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains like sheep without a shepherd; and the LORD said, 'These have no master; let each return to his house in peace.'"
17 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?"

2 C.18.17 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר מלך־ ישראל אל־ יהושפט הלא אמרתי אליך לא־ יתנבא עלי טוב כי אם־ לרע׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יהושפט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הלא: PART
  • אמרתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,com,sg
  • אליך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • יתנבא: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,m,sg
  • עלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • טוב: ADJ,m,pl,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • אם: CONJ
  • לרע: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:17 (quotation): Direct parallel account of the same exchange about Micaiah — same wording: Ahab tells Jehoshaphat he expected no prophecy of good, only evil.
  • 1 Kings 22:11 (thematic): Earlier in the same narrative many prophets tell Ahab what he wants to hear (assuring victory), highlighting the contrast with Micaiah’s adverse message.
  • Deuteronomy 18:20-22 (structural): Gives the Torah’s criterion for distinguishing true and false prophets (a false prophecy as a sign), relevant to the issue of prophets who speak only what a king wishes to hear.
  • Jeremiah 23:16 (thematic): Condemns prophets who 'prophesy lies' and tell people what they want to hear rather than God’s word — thematically parallel to Ahab’s reliance on flattering prophets.
  • Ezekiel 13:10-11 (thematic): Denounces prophets who prophesy peace when there is no peace (false, comforting or flattering prophecy), comparable to the prophets assuring Ahab of favorable outcome.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?"
  • Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good about me, but evil?"
18 Micaiah said, "Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing at his right hand and at his left.

2 C.18.18 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר לכן שמעו דבר־ יהוה ראיתי את־ יהוה יושב על־ כסאו וכל־ צבא השמים עמדים על־ ימינו ושמאלו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לכן: ADV
  • שמעו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ראיתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • יושב: VERB,qal,ptcp,1,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • כסאו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • וכל: CONJ+PRON,indef
  • צבא: NOUN,m,sg,const
  • השמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • עמדים: VERB,qal,part,3,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • ימינו: NOUN,m,sg,suff-3ms
  • ושמאלו: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:19 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel: Micaiah's vision in 1 Kings uses the same language of seeing Yahweh seated on his throne with the host of heaven standing at his right and left.
  • Isaiah 6:1 (thematic): Throne-vision motif: Isaiah sees the LORD seated on a high and exalted throne with heavenly attendants (seraphim), a similar prophetic court scene.
  • Daniel 7:9-10 (allusion): Heavenly court imagery: the 'Ancient of Days' is enthroned with multitudes attending and books opened—parallels the divine council and attendant host surrounding God's throne.
  • Revelation 4:2-6 (structural): Apocalyptic throne scene: John’s vision of the heavenly throne with living creatures and elders around it echoes the cosmic court and divine enthronement imagery.
  • Psalm 103:19 (thematic): Sovereign enthronement theme: affirms that the LORD has established his throne in the heavens and rules over all, resonating with the depiction of God seated on his throne.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then Micaiah said, "Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.
  • And Micaiah said, "Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.
19 And the LORD said, 'Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel that he may go up and fall at Ramoth‑Gilead?' And one said this and another said that.

2 C.18.19 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהוה מי יפתה את־ אחאב מלך־ ישראל ויעל ויפל ברמות גלעד ויאמר זה אמר ככה וזה אמר ככה׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מי: PRON,interr,sg
  • יפתה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אחאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויעל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויפל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ברמות: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • גלעד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • זה: PRON,dem,m,sg
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ככה: ADV
  • וזה: CONJ+PRON,dem,m,sg,abs
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ככה: ADV

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:20 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel in Kings: the divine council asks who will entice Ahab to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead.
  • 1 Kings 22:21-23 (quotation): Continuation in Kings describing the spirit that volunteers to be a lying spirit in the mouths of Ahab's prophets — directly parallels Chronicles' account of the deception.
  • 1 Kings 22:29-40 (structural): Narrative fulfillment of the council's plot: Ahab goes to Ramoth-gilead, is wounded, and dies — the event planned in the divine council scene.
  • Ezekiel 14:9 (thematic): Speaks of God allowing/causing a prophet to be deceived as judgment — thematically parallels the motif of God permitting a deceptive spirit to bring about punishment.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:11 (thematic): New Testament parallel about God sending a strong delusion to those who refuse the truth — echoes the idea of divine permission of deception as part of judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the LORD said, 'Who will entice Ahab king of Israel to go up and fall at Ramoth‑Gilead?' And one said thus and another said thus.
  • And the LORD said, 'Who will entice Ahab king of Israel to go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?' One said one thing, another said another.
20 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD and said, 'I will entice him.' The LORD said to him, 'How?'

2 C.18.20 - Details

Original Text

ויצא הרוח ויעמד לפני יהוה ויאמר אני אפתנו ויאמר יהוה אליו במה׃

Morphology

  • ויצא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • הרוח: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויעמד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לפני: PREP
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אני: PRON,1,sg
  • אפתנו: VERB,hiph,impf,1,na,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • במה: PREP+PRON,interr

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:19-23 (verbal): Direct literary parallel — Chronicles 18 recounts the same heavenly council episode found in 1 Kings 22, where a spirit volunteers to deceive Ahab and stands before the LORD.
  • 1 Kings 22:22 (verbal): Exact verbal correspondence: the LORD's question to the spirit ('Wherewith?' / 'With what?') appears verbatim in the Kings account.
  • Job 1:6 (structural): Depicts a celestial assembly where heavenly beings (and the adversary) 'stand before the LORD,' providing a similar courtroom/heavenly-council setting.
  • Zechariah 3:1-2 (structural): Another scene of a heavenly courtroom: Joshua stands before the angel of the LORD while Satan stands to oppose — parallels the motif of standing before God and an adversarial spirit.
  • Isaiah 6:8 (thematic): Shared motif of the divine council's speech-act and a deity's question/commissioning ('Whom shall I send?' / 'Wherewith?'), highlighting God’s deliberative speech in the heavenly court.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD and said, 'I will entice him.'
  • Then a spirit went out and stood before the LORD and said, 'I will entice him.' And the LORD said to him, 'By what means?'
21 He said, 'I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.' And the LORD said, 'You shall entice and you shall succeed; go and do so.'"

2 C.18.21 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אצא והייתי לרוח שקר בפי כל־ נביאיו ויאמר תפתה וגם־ תוכל צא ועשה־ כן׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אצא: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • והייתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,m,sg
  • לרוח: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • שקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בפי: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,construct
  • כל: DET
  • נביאיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • תפתה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • וגם: CONJ
  • תוכל: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • צא: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • ועשה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • כן: ADV

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:21-23 (quotation): Direct parallel account of the same scene: a spirit volunteers to be a lying spirit in the mouths of Ahab’s prophets and is sent to entice Ahab to go to battle.
  • Jeremiah 23:25-32 (thematic): Denounces prophets who speak lies in God’s name and treats false prophecy as divinely judged—similar concern with prophetic deception and divine responsibility for truth/falsehood.
  • Deuteronomy 18:20-22 (structural): Gives the law for testing prophets and distinguishing true from false prophecy, providing the legal/ideological framework against which episodes of prophetic lying are judged.
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:10-12 (thematic): New Testament parallel teaching that God judicially gives people over to a deluding influence when they refuse truth—analogous idea of God permitting or sending deception as judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The LORD said to him, 'By what means?' And he said, 'I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.' And the LORD said, 'You shall entice him and you shall succeed; go and do so.'"
  • He said, 'I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.' And the LORD said, 'You shall entice him and shall succeed; go and do so.'"
22 So now the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets, and the LORD has declared disaster against you.

2 C.18.22 - Details

Original Text

ועתה הנה נתן יהוה רוח שקר בפי נביאיך אלה ויהוה דבר עליך רעה׃

Morphology

  • ועתה: CONJ
  • הנה: PART
  • נתן: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • רוח: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • שקר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בפי: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,construct
  • נביאיך: NOUN,m,pl,abs+2ms
  • אלה: DEM,pl,abs
  • ויהוה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עליך: PREP+2ms
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Kgs 22:23 (quotation): The parallel account in Kings; the same scene in which God puts a lying spirit in the mouths of Ahab's prophets (Micaiah's vision) — essentially the same wording and narrative.
  • 1 Sam 16:14 (verbal): Speaks of 'an evil spirit from the LORD' coming upon Saul—verbal and theological parallel of God sending a troubling/deceptive spirit.
  • Judg 9:23 (thematic): Reports that God 'sent an evil spirit' between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem; similar motif of God sending a spirit to bring judgment through deception and conflict.
  • Isa 19:14 (verbal): Declares that the LORD has 'mingled' a spirit of perversity in the midst of Egypt's counselors—language and concept closely resemble God-caused deception.
  • 2 Thess 2:11 (thematic): Paul says God 'sends them a strong delusion, that they should believe a lie'—New Testament theological parallel of divine sending of delusion as judgment.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "Now therefore behold, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets, and the LORD has decreed disaster for you."
  • Now therefore, behold, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets; the LORD has pronounced disaster against you.
23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, "By what way did the spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?"

2 C.18.23 - Details

Original Text

ויגש צדקיהו בן־ כנענה ויך את־ מיכיהו על־ הלחי ויאמר אי זה הדרך עבר רוח־ יהוה מאתי לדבר אתך׃

Morphology

  • ויגש: VERB,qal,wayy,3,m,sg
  • צדקיהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כנענה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • מיכיהו: NOUN,prop,sg,m,abs
  • על: PREP
  • הלחי: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אי: PRON,interrog
  • זה: PRON,dem,m,sg
  • הדרך: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • עבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רוח: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מאתי: PREP,1,sg
  • לדבר: INF,qal
  • אתך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:24 (quotation): Nearly identical account: Zedekiah son of Chenaanah approaches and strikes Micaiah on the cheek — a direct verbal/ narrative duplicate of 2 Chr 18:23.
  • 1 Kings 22:22-23 (allusion): Contextual background to the episode: the LORD permits a lying spirit to influence the prophets who give Ahab favorable oracles, explaining the conflict between Micaiah's true word and the other prophets.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 (thematic): Zechariah son of Jehoiada is rebuked by the people and stoned at the king’s command for speaking God’s word — another instance of a prophet physically attacked and punished for an unwelcome prophecy.
  • Jeremiah 20:2 (thematic): Pashhur the priest beats Jeremiah and puts him in the stocks for prophesying against Jerusalem — a parallel example of a prophet physically assaulted and silenced for delivering an oracle.
  • Ezekiel 3:26-27 (thematic): God renders Ezekiel temporarily unable to speak until the appointed time, reflecting the theme of prophetic speech being controlled, suppressed, or restrained (though here by God rather than human violence).

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then Zedekiah son of Kenaanah drew near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, "Which way did the spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?"
  • Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, "Which way did the spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?"
24 Micaiah said, "Behold, you shall see on that day when you enter an inner chamber to hide yourself."

2 C.18.24 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר מיכיהו הנך ראה ביום ההוא אשר תבוא חדר בחדר להחבא׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מיכיהו: NOUN,prop,sg,m,abs
  • הנך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • ראה: VERB,qal,imperat,2,m,sg
  • ביום: PREP
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • תבוא: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • חדר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בחדר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • להחבא: VERB,hitpael,inf,na,na,na

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:24 (verbal): Nearly identical wording — Micaiah’s line about Ahab ‘seeing on that day when you go into an inner chamber to hide’ appears verbatim in the parallel Kings account.
  • 1 Kings 22:23 (structural): The preceding scene in Kings describes the heavenly council and the lying spirit sent to entice Ahab’s prophets, the narrative context for Micaiah’s warning about the false prophetic counsel.
  • 1 Kings 22:19 (thematic): Micaiah’s vision of the LORD on his throne and the divine council (Kings 22:19) sets the theological frame for the deception and the ominous ‘you will see on that day’ judgment in 2 Chr 18:24.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:25 (structural): Immediate continuation within Chronicles: Ahab’s reaction to Micaiah’s prophecy (ordering him seized and confined) directly follows the prediction about hiding in an inner chamber and demonstrates the scene’s narrative outcome.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Micaiah said, "You shall see on that day when you go into an inner chamber to hide yourselves."
  • Micaiah said, "Behold, you shall see on that day when you go into an inner chamber to hide yourselves."
25 The king of Israel said, "Take Micaiah, and bring him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son.

2 C.18.25 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר מלך ישראל קחו את־ מיכיהו והשיבהו אל־ אמון שר־ העיר ואל־ יואש בן־ המלך׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • קחו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • מיכיהו: NOUN,prop,sg,m,abs
  • והשיבהו: VERB,hif,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg,suff:3m
  • אל: NEG
  • אמון: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • שר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ואל: CONJ+PREP
  • יואש: NOUN,prop,sg,m
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:26 (quotation): Direct parallel/quotation of the same command in the parallel account: the king orders Micaiah taken back to Amon the governor and Joash the king's son.
  • 1 Kings 22:27 (verbal): Immediate continuation of the same narrative in Kings describing Micaiah's imprisonment and the king's instructions about his treatment.
  • Jeremiah 38:6 (thematic): Thematic parallel of a prophet being confined/put in a pit or prison by royal officials because of an unwelcome prophetic message delivered to the king.
  • Amos 7:12-13 (thematic): Similar theme of a prophet opposed and ordered away by religious/royal authorities (Amaziah reporting Amos to Jeroboam), showing elite resistance to prophetic criticism of the king/leadership.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The king of Israel said, "Take Micaiah and bring him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son.
  • The king of Israel said, "Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son.
26 And say, 'Thus says the king: Put this man in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction until I return in peace.'"

2 C.18.26 - Details

Original Text

ואמרתם כה אמר המלך שימו זה בית הכלא והאכלהו לחם לחץ ומים לחץ עד שובי בשלום׃

Morphology

  • ואמרתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • כה: ADV
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • שימו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
  • זה: PRON,dem,m,sg
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הכלא: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והאכלהו: VERB,hiphil,perf,3,m,pl
  • לחם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לחץ: ADV
  • ומים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לחץ: ADV
  • עד: PREP
  • שובי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשלום: PREP

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:27 (verbal): Direct parallel/repetition of the same episode: Ahab orders Micaiah to be put in the prison and fed with scant bread and water until he returns in peace (same wording and command).
  • Jeremiah 37:15 (thematic): King Zedekiah has Jeremiah confined in the court of the guard for his prophecies—another instance of a royal ruler imprisoning a prophet because his word is unwelcome.
  • Jeremiah 38:6 (thematic): Jeremiah is thrown into a cistern/dungeon and left to suffer for speaking judgment—parallels the motif of harsh confinement and deprivation imposed on a prophet.
  • Mark 6:17–18 (thematic): John the Baptist is imprisoned by Herod for speaking boldly against the king’s conduct; thematically similar as a prophetic figure jailed for confronting royal wrongdoing.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And say, thus says the king: 'Put this fellow in the house of confinement, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of oppression until I return in peace.'"
  • And say, 'Thus says the king: Put this man in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction until I come back in peace.'"
27 Micaiah said, "If you indeed return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me." And he said, "Hear, O all you peoples."

2 C.18.27 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר מיכיהו אם־ שוב תשוב בשלום לא־ דבר יהוה בי ויאמר שמעו עמים כלם׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מיכיהו: NOUN,prop,sg,m,abs
  • אם: CONJ
  • שוב: ADV
  • תשוב: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,f,sg
  • בשלום: PREP
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שמעו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,pl
  • עמים: NOUN,pl,m,abs
  • כלם: PRON,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Kings 22:27 (verbal): Near-identical parallel in the Kings account: Micaiah’s ironic declaration that if the king returns in peace the LORD has not spoken by him, followed by the public summons 'Hear, all you peoples.'
  • 1 Kings 22:23 (allusion): Part of the same narrative where a lying spirit is allowed to entice Ahab’s prophets—provides the theological background for the court prophets’ false assurances and Micaiah’s antagonistic oracle.
  • Deuteronomy 18:20-22 (thematic): Regulation for testing prophets: a true prophet’s words come to pass; Micaiah’s conditional statement about the word’s fulfillment echoes the OT criterion for prophetic authenticity.
  • Jeremiah 28:9 (thematic): Affirms the principle that a prophet who predicts peace is validated when the prediction comes to pass—parallels the concern in 2 Chronicles 18 about distinguishing true from false prophecy by its outcome.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Micaiah said, "If you indeed return in peace, the word of the LORD has not been spoken by me." And he said, "Hear, O all you peoples."
  • Micaiah said, "If you indeed return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me." And he said, "Hear, all you peoples!"

Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he allied himself by marriage with Ahab.

After some years he went down to Ahab at Samaria. Ahab slaughtered sheep and oxen in great number for him and for the people with him, and he urged him to go up to Ramoth‑Gilead.

Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, "Will you go with me to Ramoth‑Gilead?" He answered him, "I am as you, and my people as your people; we will be with you in the battle." And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, "First seek the word of the LORD."

The king of Israel gathered the prophets—four hundred men—and said to them, "Shall we go up to Ramoth‑Gilead to battle?" They said, "Go up; the LORD will give it into the king's hand." And Jehoshaphat said, "Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we may inquire of him?"

The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "There is yet one man to inquire of the LORD from— but I hate him, for he does not prophesy good of me, but evil all the days; he is Micaiah the son of Imlah." Jehoshaphat said, "Let not the king say so."

The king of Israel called one of his officers and said, "Quick—bring Micaiah son of Imlah." Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat each on his throne, dressed in robes, sitting in the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron and said, "Thus says the LORD: With these you shall gore Aram, until they are destroyed."

All the prophets prophesied likewise, saying, "Go up to Ramoth‑Gilead and be victorious; the LORD will deliver it into the king's hand."

The messenger who had gone to summon Micaiah spoke to him, saying, "Behold, the words of the prophets are all one—favorable to the king. Let your word be like one of them; speak favorably." But Micaiah said, "As the LORD lives, what my God says, that I will speak."

He came to the king, and the king said to him, "Micaiah, shall we go up to Ramoth‑Gilead to battle?" He said, "Go up and prosper; they will be given into your hand."

The king said to him, "How many times shall I put you under oath to tell me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?"

He said, "I saw all Israel scattered upon the mountains like sheep without a shepherd, and the LORD said, 'These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.'"

The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, "Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?"

Micaiah said, "Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing at his right hand and at his left. And the LORD said, 'Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel that he may go up and fall at Ramoth‑Gilead?' And one said this and another said that.

Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD and said, 'I will entice him.' The LORD said to him, 'How?'

He said, 'I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.' And the LORD said, 'You shall entice and you shall succeed; go and do so.'" So now the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets, and the LORD has declared disaster against you.

Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, "By what way did the spirit of the LORD pass from me to speak to you?"

Micaiah said, "Behold, you shall see on that day when you enter an inner chamber to hide yourself."

The king of Israel said, "Take Micaiah, and bring him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son. And say, 'Thus says the king: Put this man in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction until I return in peace.'"

Micaiah said, "If you indeed return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me." And he said, "Hear, O all you peoples."