Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins

2 Samuel 2:8-3:5

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
8 And Abner son of Ner, captain of Saul's army, took Ish-bosheth son of Saul and brought him out from among the men of the camp.

2 S.2.8 - Details

Original Text

ואבנר בן־ נר שר־ צבא אשר לשאול לקח את־ איש בשת בן־ שאול ויעברהו מחנים׃

Morphology

  • ואבנר: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צבא: NOUN,m,sg,const
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לשאול: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • לקח: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשת: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויעברהו: CONJ+VERB,hif,wayy,3,m,sg,obj:3,m,sg
  • מחנים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:4 (structural): David is anointed king over Judah at Hebron the same day Abner sets up Saul's son as a rival — establishes the divided-kingship framework to which 2:8 contributes.
  • 2 Samuel 2:10 (verbal): Direct continuation: verse 8 reports Abner bringing Saul's son to Mahanaim, and 2:10 records that Abner made Ish-bosheth king over Israel — same persons and locale.
  • 1 Samuel 14:50-52 (verbal): Identifies Abner as ‘son of Ner, captain of Saul’s army,’ the exact title echoed in 2:8, confirming his role and rank under Saul.
  • 2 Samuel 3:6-11 (thematic): Narrates Abner’s later power-play and quarrel with Ish-bosheth (including the concubine incident) and his eventual defection to David — develops the political relationship introduced in 2:8.
  • 1 Samuel 31:1-13 (allusion): Accounts of Saul’s death and the aftermath explain the power vacuum that allows Abner to set up Ish-bosheth; 2:8 presumes this recent context.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Abner son of Ner, commander of Saul's army, took Ish-bosheth son of Saul and brought him over to Mahanaim.
  • And Abner son of Ner, the captain of Saul’s host, took Ish-bosheth son of Saul and brought him out from the camp.
9 And he made him king over Gilead, over the Ashurit, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

2 S.2.9 - Details

Original Text

וימלכהו אל־ הגלעד ואל־ האשורי ואל־ יזרעאל ועל־ אפרים ועל־ בנימן ועל־ ישראל כלה׃

Morphology

  • וימלכהו: VERB,hifil,impf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • הגלעד: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואל: CONJ+PREP
  • האשורי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואל: CONJ+PREP
  • יזרעאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועל: CONJ+PREP
  • אפרים: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועל: CONJ+PREP
  • בנימן: NOUN,m,sg,proper
  • ועל: CONJ+PREP
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כלה: ADV

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:4 (structural): Parallel account of a rival anointing: the men of Judah anoint David king over the house of Judah, setting up the divided rule that Ish‑bosheth’s anointing mirrors.
  • 2 Samuel 3:6–8 (verbal): Repetition of the same event: this passage repeats that Abner made Ish‑bosheth king over Gilead, Ashuri, Jezreel, Ephraim, Benjamin and all Israel (near‑verbatim parallel).
  • 2 Samuel 5:3 (thematic): Contrast and resolution: later all Israel anoints David king over Israel, completing the transfer of united kingship that Ish‑bosheth only partially held.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:3–4 (structural): Chronicler’s retelling of Israel’s anointing of David at Hebron; parallels the theme of tribal/territorial anointing and the politics of dynastic succession.
  • 1 Samuel 11:15 (verbal): Earlier paradigm of royal anointing: Samuel anoints Saul as king over Israel, providing the canonical model of anointing a national ruler that underlies later rival anointings.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he made him king over Gilead, over Ashuri, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, over Benjamin, and over all Israel.
  • And he made him king over Gilead, over Ashuri, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, over Benjamin, and over all Israel.
10 Ish-bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years; but the house of Judah followed David.

2 S.2.10 - Details

Original Text

בן־ ארבעים שנה איש־ בשת בן־ שאול במלכו על־ ישראל ושתים שנים מלך אך בית יהודה היו אחרי דוד׃

Morphology

  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ארבעים: NUM,m,pl
  • שנה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשת: PREP+PROPN,m,sg
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • במלכו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ושתים: NUM,f,pl,abs
  • שנים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • אך: PART
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • היו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • אחרי: PREP
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 5:4-5 (verbal): Gives David’s age and length of reign (David was thirty and reigned forty years), creating an explicit contrast with Ish‑Bosheth’s forty years at start and only two years’ reign.
  • 2 Samuel 3:6-11 (structural): Narrates Abner’s installation of Ish‑Bosheth as king at Mahanaim and the ensuing power struggle between the house of Saul and David—background to Ish‑Bosheth’s reign noted in 2:10.
  • 2 Samuel 5:1-3 (thematic): Records the eventual transfer of all Israel to David’s rule (the elders anointing him king over Israel), which contrasts with the earlier split described in 2:10 where only Judah followed David.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:1-3 (thematic): Chronicles the leaders of Israel coming to David at Hebron to make him king, paralleling the theme of Judah’s initial support for David and the later unification under him.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Ish-bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel; he reigned two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David.
  • Ish-bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years; and the house of Judah followed after David.
11 And the days that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah were seven years and six months.

2 S.2.11 - Details

Original Text

ויהי מספר הימים אשר היה דוד מלך בחברון על־ בית יהודה שבע שנים וששה חדשים׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • מספר: VERB,qal,impf,1,m,sg
  • הימים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • היה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • בחברון: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • על: PREP
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • שבע: NUM,card
  • שנים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • וששה: CONJ+NUM,card,pl
  • חדשים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 5:5 (verbal): Repeats the chronological data about David's reign—seven years and six months in Hebron—and locates the remainder of his forty-year reign in Jerusalem.
  • 1 Chronicles 29:27 (verbal): Also summarizes David's forty-year reign and divides it into seven years in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem, parallel to the figure in 2 Sam 2:11.
  • 2 Samuel 2:4 (structural): Immediate narrative antecedent: reports the anointing of David as king over the house of Judah at Hebron, providing the event that leads to the stated duration of his rule there.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:3 (thematic): Describes the elders of Israel coming to Hebron to make a covenant and anoint David king—background context for David's kingship in Hebron.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the number of the years that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.
  • And the length of the days that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.
12 And Abner son of Ner and the servants of Ish-bosheth son of Saul went out from the camp at Gibeon.

2 S.2.12 - Details

Original Text

ויצא אבנר בן־ נר ועבדי איש־ בשת בן־ שאול ממחנים גבעונה׃

Morphology

  • ויצא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועבדי: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ממחנים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • גבעונה: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:4 (structural): Parallel contrast: while Abner and Ish‑bosheth establish a rival kingship at Gibeon/Gibeah, the men of Judah anoint David at Hebron—showing the divided succession after Saul’s death.
  • 2 Samuel 2:8 (verbal): Same episode and actors: Abner and the servants of Ish‑bosheth take action to set up Ish‑bosheth as king (movement of troops/retainers and the establishment of a rival center).
  • 2 Samuel 2:13–17 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: the men of Israel and Judah clash at Gibeon (the very place mentioned in v.12), producing the combat between the houses of Saul and David.
  • Joshua 10:1–15 (thematic): Earlier decisive military episode at Gibeon (Joshua’s campaign) — Gibeon recurs as a strategic and theologically charged battlefield in Israel’s history.
  • 1 Samuel 31:8–13 (thematic): Background context: the death of Saul and his sons (including Jonathan) precipitates the succession crisis that leads Abner to set up Ish‑bosheth as king—providing the cause for the movement described in 2 Samuel 2:12.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Abner son of Ner and the servants of Ish-bosheth son of Saul went out from the camp at Gibeon.
  • And Abner son of Ner and the servants of Ish-bosheth son of Saul went out from the encampment at Gibeon.
13 And Joab son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out; and they met together beside the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on one side of the pool and the other on the other side.

2 S.2.13 - Details

Original Text

ויואב בן־ צרויה ועבדי דוד יצאו ויפגשום על־ ברכת גבעון יחדו וישבו אלה על־ הברכה מזה ואלה על־ הברכה מזה׃

Morphology

  • ויואב: CONJ+NOUN,prop,m,sg
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צרויה: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • ועבדי: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יצאו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ויפגשום: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl+PRON,3,pl.obj
  • על: PREP
  • ברכת: NOUN,f,sg,const
  • גבעון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יחדו: ADV
  • וישבו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אלה: DEM,pl,abs
  • על: PREP
  • הברכה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מזה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואלה: CONJ+DEM,pl,abs
  • על: PREP
  • הברכה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מזה: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:14-16 (structural): Immediate literary continuation: describes the formal combat between the young men on either side of the pool of Gibeon introduced in v.13 (runs, single combats, and return to their lines).
  • 2 Samuel 3:27-30 (allusion): Later confrontation between Joab and Abner culminates in Joab's murder of Abner after a parley—echoes the personal and factional conflict introduced by Joab and Abner's encounter in 2 Samuel 2.
  • 1 Samuel 17:4-51 (thematic): Single-combat motif: a champion (David) versus an enemy champion (Goliath) determines the momentum of the larger battle—parallels the episode of selected youths engaging across the pool as representative combat.
  • Judges 20:18-48 (thematic): Civil conflict between Israelite factions with arranged battles, ambushes, and men arrayed on opposing sides of a town/field—comparable setting of internal Israelite strife and pitched engagements like the Gibeon encounter.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-22 (verbal): Lists and descriptions of David's warriors and their exploits mirror the emphasis in 2 Samuel 2 on the young men and fighters who form the military cohorts around David and his rival leadership.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joab son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out; and they met them at the pool of Gibeon. They took their stand, the one on one side of the pool and the other on the other side.
  • And Joab son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out and met them by the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down—one on one side of the pool and the other on the other side.
14 And Abner said to Joab, "Let the young men now arise and play before us." And Joab said, "Let them arise."

2 S.2.14 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר אבנר אל־ יואב יקומו נא הנערים וישחקו לפנינו ויאמר יואב יקמו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יקומו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • נא: PART
  • הנערים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • וישחקו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • לפנינו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יקמו: VERB,qal,juss,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 2 Sam.2.15-16 (verbal): Immediate narrative continuation: the same scene unfolds as the 'young men' of the two sides rise and fight—repeats and develops the language and action of v.14.
  • 1 Sam.17:8-10 (thematic): Goliath's challenge to Israel to send a champion for single combat; both passages present representative/duel-like fighting as a means of resolving conflict between larger forces.
  • 2 Sam.3:27 (structural): Joab's later murder of Abner is the violent outcome of the Abner–Joab antagonism introduced in the combat episode of ch.2, linking the arranged fight to the ensuing personal and political feud.
  • 1 Chron.11:10-47 (thematic): Catalogue of David's 'mighty men' and episodic fights by small bands—echoes the motif of specialized young warriors and small-group combats that stand for larger military contests.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Abner said to Joab, “Let the young men arise and play before us.” And Joab said, “Let them arise.”
  • And Abner said to Joab, "Let the young men arise and contend before us." And Joab said, "Let them arise."
15 So they arose and passed over by number—twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David's servants.

2 S.2.15 - Details

Original Text

ויקמו ויעברו במספר שנים עשר לבנימן ולאיש בשת בן־ שאול ושנים עשר מעבדי דוד׃

Morphology

  • ויקמו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • ויעברו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • במספר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שנים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • עשר: NUM,card,m,sg,cons
  • לבנימן: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ולאיש: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשת: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ושנים: CONJ+NUM,m,pl,abs
  • עשר: NUM,card,m,sg,cons
  • מעבדי: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:16-17 (structural): Immediate literary continuation — recounts the combat of the twelve men from Benjamin and the twelve of David’s men and their deaths; same scene and close verbal/ narrative overlap.
  • 1 Samuel 17:8-51 (thematic): Champion combat motif — a single (or small number of) chosen combatant(s) representing opposing sides (David vs. Goliath); highlights the theme of representative combat deciding honor and morale.
  • 1 Samuel 14:1-14 (thematic): Small-unit exploit affecting a larger battle — Jonathan and his armor‑bearer’s daring assault on a Philistine outpost parallels the theme of a few warriors engaging the enemy and turning the tide.
  • Judges 20:13-16 (thematic): Inter-tribal combat and notable Benjamite warriors — the civil conflict between Israel and Benjamin, with lists of chosen/elite Benjamite fighters, echoes the motif of selected champions from Benjamin facing Israelite foes.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they rose and crossed over there—twelve men for Benjamin, for Ish-bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David's servants.
  • So they arose and crossed over by number—twelve for Benjamin and for Ish-bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David’s servants.
16 Each took hold of his opponent's head, and thrust his sword into the other's side; they fell together. Therefore that place was called the Field of Swords at Gibeon.

2 S.2.16 - Details

Original Text

ויחזקו איש ׀ בראש רעהו וחרבו בצד רעהו ויפלו יחדו ויקרא למקום ההוא חלקת הצרים אשר בגבעון׃

Morphology

  • ויחזקו: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,pl
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בראש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,cstr
  • רעהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • וחרבו: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs+suff3,m,sg
  • בצד: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רעהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • ויפלו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • יחדו: ADV
  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • למקום: PREP
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • חלקת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • הצרים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בגבעון: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:15 (verbal): Immediate parallel in the same scene (duel between the young men of David and Ish-bosheth): identical combat wording—grasping the head and thrusting the sword so that they ‘fell together’ and the place was named Helkath‑Hazzurim/Chalecat‑Hazzirim.
  • 2 Samuel 2:23 (structural): Continuation of the same clash (Abner vs. Joab) where a severe battle follows and many fall; provides the broader narrative context for the deadly single combat and the naming of the place.
  • Judges 20:35–48 (thematic): Account of inter‑Israelite civil warfare (tribe of Benjamin vs. the rest of Israel) with massive hand‑to‑hand slaughter and pursuit; parallels the motif of close combat, heavy casualties among kinsmen, and place‑naming after the slaughter.
  • 1 Samuel 31:4–6 (thematic): Saul and his armor‑bearer die by the sword in the same episode—two companions falling together; thematically echoes the motif of companions/foes dying side by side in battle.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Each grasped his opponent by the head, and each pierced his fellow with his sword; they fell together. Therefore that place was called the Field of Swords at Gibeon.
  • And each one grasped his fellow by the head, and his sword was at his side; and they fell together there. Therefore that place was called the Field of the Slain at Gibeon.
17 And the battle was very fierce that day; and Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David.

2 S.2.17 - Details

Original Text

ותהי המלחמה קשה עד־ מאד ביום ההוא וינגף אבנר ואנשי ישראל לפני עבדי דוד׃

Morphology

  • ותהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • המלחמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • קשה: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • מאד: ADV
  • ביום: PREP
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • וינגף: VERB,niphal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואנשי: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לפני: PREP
  • עבדי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Sam.2.16 (structural): Immediate context: the formal duel of the twelve on each side escalates into the larger battle that 2 Samuel 2:17 summarizes.
  • 2 Sam.2.23 (structural): Continuation of the same episode: the combat's aftermath culminates in the death of Abner, showing how the day's intense fighting led to decisive and violent consequences.
  • 2 Sam.3.1 (thematic): Summarizes the prolonged conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David — the severe day in 2:17 is an episode within this longer civil war.
  • 2 Sam.5.20 (thematic): Later report of David's men routing Israel's enemies under divine guidance; parallels the motif of David's followers prevailing in battle (compare the servants of David routing Abner's forces).
  • 1 Sam.17.47 (thematic): David's victory over Goliath establishes the theme of David (and his supporters) prevailing over stronger foes, a motif reflected in the servants of David routing Abner's men in 2:17.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the battle was very fierce that day, and Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before David's servants.
  • And the battle was very fierce that day; and Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David.
18 Now the three sons of Zeruiah were there—Joab, Abishai, and Asahel; and Asahel was as light of foot as one of the gazelles that are in the field.

2 S.2.18 - Details

Original Text

ויהיו־ שם שלשה בני צרויה יואב ואבישי ועשהאל ועשהאל קל ברגליו כאחד הצבים אשר בשדה׃

Morphology

  • ויהיו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • שם: ADV
  • שלשה: NUM,m
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • צרויה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואבישי: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועשהאל: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועשהאל: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • קל: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • ברגליו: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,poss3,m
  • כאחד: PREP
  • הצבים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בשדה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 2:16 (verbal): Lists the same three sons of Zeruiah—Joab, Abishai and Asahel—verifying the genealogical detail found in 2 Samuel 2:18.
  • 2 Samuel 2:23-24 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: describes Asahel pursuing Abner and being struck down, developing the episode after his characterization as 'fleet of foot like a gazelle.'
  • 2 Samuel 3:27-30 (thematic): Shows the consequences of Asahel's death—Joab's murder of Abner to avenge his brother—linking back to Asahel's role and fate introduced in 2:18.
  • 2 Samuel 23:18-19 (allusion): Refers to Abishai (brother of Joab) and the exploits of David's warriors; recalls the prominent status and martial character of Zeruiah's sons mentioned in 2:18.

Alternative generated candidates

  • There were the three sons of Zeruiah: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Asahel was as fleet of foot as a wild gazelle of the field.
  • Now the three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Asahel was as fleet of foot as one of the wild does that run in the field.
19 Asahel pursued Abner, not turning aside from following him, either to the right hand or to the left.

2 S.2.19 - Details

Original Text

וירדף עשהאל אחרי אבנר ולא־ נטה ללכת על־ הימין ועל־ השמאול מאחרי אבנר׃

Morphology

  • וירדף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • עשהאל: NOUN,prop,m,sg
  • אחרי: PREP
  • אבנר: NOUN,prop,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • נטה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ללכת: VERB,qal,inf
  • על: PREP
  • הימין: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ועל: CONJ+PREP
  • השמאול: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מאחרי: PREP
  • אבנר: NOUN,prop,m,sg

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:23 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: repeats Asahel’s relentless pursuit and states he would not turn aside, leading to his death.
  • 2 Samuel 2:25 (verbal): Abner’s direct plea—'Turn aside from following me'—parallels the refusal in 2:19 and highlights the verbal exchange during the chase.
  • 2 Samuel 2:26 (thematic): Further development of the chase scene: Abner warns Asahel again, underscoring the theme of implacable pursuit and the fatal outcome.
  • Proverbs 4:27 (verbal): Uses the same idiom of not turning 'to the right or to the left' (Do not swerve to the right or the left), a common Hebrew expression for refusing to deviate from a course.
  • Deuteronomy 5:32 (verbal): Legal/ethical use of the formula 'do not turn aside to the right hand or to the left,' echoing the idiom found in 2 Samuel describing single‑minded pursuit.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Asahel pursued Abner, not turning to the right hand or to the left from following Abner.
  • Asahel pursued Abner; and he did not turn to the right hand or to the left from following him.
20 Then Abner turned back and said, "Are you Asahel?" And he answered, "I am."

2 S.2.20 - Details

Original Text

ויפן אבנר אחריו ויאמר האתה זה עשהאל ויאמר אנכי׃

Morphology

  • ויפן: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחריו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • האתה: PRON,2,m,sg,interr
  • זה: PRON,dem,m,sg
  • עשהאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אנכי: PRON,1,sg

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:22-23 (structural): Immediate continuation: Abner first speaks to Asahel, warns him to turn aside, then in pursuit strikes and kills him — direct narrative follow-up to v.20.
  • 2 Samuel 2:12-17 (structural): The broader episode at Gibeon: the contest between the forces of Ish-bosheth (with Abner) and David’s men sets the scene for Asahel’s pursuit and the encounter in v.20.
  • 2 Samuel 3:27 (thematic): Joab murders Abner later; his act is traditionally understood as revenge for Asahel’s death and reflects the continuing cycle of violent retribution begun in 2:20–23.
  • 2 Samuel 3:31-39 (thematic): David’s public lament and the political fallout after Abner’s murder show the wider consequences of the killing of Asahel and the feuding between military leaders initiated in this scene.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then Abner looked behind him and said, “Are you Asahel?” He said, “I am.”
  • Then Abner turned back and said, "Is it you, Asahel?" He answered, "It is I."
21 Abner said to him, "Turn aside to your right hand or to your left; take hold of one of the young men and take his garment for yourself." But he refused to turn aside from following him.

2 S.2.21 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר לו אבנר נטה לך על־ ימינך או על־ שמאלך ואחז לך אחד מהנערים וקח־ לך את־ חלצתו ולא־ אבה עשהאל לסור מאחריו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נטה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • ימינך: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • או: CONJ
  • על: PREP
  • שמאלך: NOUN,m,sg,cs,2,m,sg
  • ואחז: VERB,qal,imperat,2,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • אחד: NUM,card,m,sg
  • מהנערים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • וקח: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • חלצתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs,3,m,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • אבה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • עשהאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לסור: VERB,qal,inf
  • מאחריו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:23 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: Asahel refuses to turn aside, pursues Abner, and is struck down — completes the action begun in 2:21.
  • 2 Samuel 3:27 (thematic): Abner is later murdered by Joab; the episode functions as narrative retribution for Asahel's death and connects the cycle of pursuit and vengeance begun in 2:21–23.
  • 1 Samuel 24:4–7 (verbal): David's men urge him to seize Saul and kill him, but David only cuts off a corner of Saul's robe — parallels the motif of seizing or taking a garment as a token while refraining from killing (or being restrained).
  • 1 Samuel 26:8–11 (verbal): A repeated scene in which David's men propose killing Saul but instead remove part of his robe; echoes the theme of pursuit, opportunity to kill, and the taking of a garment rather than a life.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Abner said to him, “Turn aside to your right or to your left and seize one of the young men and take his armor.” But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.
  • And Abner said to him, "Turn aside to your right hand or to your left, and take hold of one of the young men and take his armor for yourself; and do not make yourself a reproach to Joab your brother." But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.
22 And Abner again said to Asahel, "Turn aside from pursuing me—why should I strike you down? How then should I make my face toward Joab your brother?"

2 S.2.22 - Details

Original Text

ויסף עוד אבנר לאמר אל־ עשהאל סור לך מאחרי למה אככה ארצה ואיך אשא פני אל־ יואב אחיך׃

Morphology

  • ויסף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • עוד: ADV
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • אל: NEG
  • עשהאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • סור: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • מאחרי: PREP
  • למה: ADV
  • אככה: ADV
  • ארצה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואיך: CONJ+ADV
  • אשא: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • אל: NEG
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחיך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:21 (verbal): Immediate verbal/scene parallel — the same encounter: Abner's warning and Asahel's refusal to turn aside are presented in the adjacent verse.
  • 2 Samuel 2:23 (structural): Direct narrative continuation showing Asahel's persistence in pursuit despite Abner's warning ('Asahel would not turn aside').
  • 2 Samuel 2:24 (structural): Immediate consequence of the warning: Abner strikes Asahel and he dies — the outcome to which the admonition in 2:22 pointed.
  • 2 Samuel 3:27 (thematic): Joab's murder of Abner as revenge for Asahel's death — connects back to Abner's expressed fear of facing Joab and the theme of fraternal vendetta.
  • 1 Samuel 26:9-11 (thematic): David's restraint from killing Saul because of kinship/status (the Lord's anointed) — a thematic contrast about withholding or exercising violence because of relational and political consequences.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Then Abner again said to Asahel, “Turn aside from following me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How should I lift my face to Joab your brother?”
  • Again Abner said to him, "Turn aside from following me; why should I strike you to the ground? How then shall I face Joab your brother?"
23 But he would not turn aside, so Abner struck him with the butt of the spear under the fifth rib; the spear came out by his back, and he fell there and died. And all who came to the place where Asahel fell and died stood still.

2 S.2.23 - Details

Original Text

וימאן לסור ויכהו אבנר באחרי החנית אל־ החמש ותצא החנית מאחריו ויפל־ שם וימת תחתיו ויהי כל־ הבא אל־ המקום אשר־ נפל שם עשהאל וימת ויעמדו׃

Morphology

  • וימאן: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לסור: PREP+INF,qal
  • ויכהו: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg+PRON,3,m,sg
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • באחרי: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • החנית: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אל: NEG
  • החמש: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ותצא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,f,sg
  • החנית: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מאחריו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויפל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • וימת: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • תחתיו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • כל: DET
  • הבא: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אל: NEG
  • המקום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • נפל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • שם: ADV
  • עשהאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וימת: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויעמדו: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:16 (structural): Immediate context: earlier in the same scene Asahel pursues Abner (the pursuit motif) and refuses to turn aside, which sets up the fatal encounter described in 2 Samuel 2:23.
  • 2 Samuel 3:27 (thematic): Abner himself is later killed by Joab (treacherous slaying during the postwar struggles); thematically parallels violence within the civil conflict and the killing of a prominent warrior/leader.
  • 2 Samuel 18:14-15 (thematic): Absalom is killed during pursuit (Joab strikes him while he is caught); parallels the motif of a pursued combatant meeting a violent death and the brutal realities of internecine conflict.
  • Judges 3:21-26 (verbal): Ehud thrusts a dagger into Eglon’s belly and the fat closes over the blade—verbal and pictorial similarity to a warrior being struck in the abdomen and dying from a thrust to the belly.
  • 1 Samuel 17:50-51 (thematic): David’s killing of Goliath after single combat: a decisive wound in close combat leading to the enemy’s fall and death, paralleling the one-on-one lethal encounter and its immediate outcome.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But he refused to turn aside, and Abner struck him in the belly with the butt of the spear; the spear came out at his back, and he fell there and died. And all who came to the place where Asahel fell and died stood still.
  • Yet he refused to turn aside; therefore Abner struck him with the butt end of the spear so that the spear came out at his belly and he fell there and died where he fell. And all who came to the place where Asahel fell and died stood still.
24 Then Joab and Abishai pursued Abner; and the sun had gone down when they came to the hill of Ammah which is before Giah, that is, the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

2 S.2.24 - Details

Original Text

וירדפו יואב ואבישי אחרי אבנר והשמש באה והמה באו עד־ גבעת אמה אשר על־ פני־ גיח דרך מדבר גבעון׃

Morphology

  • וירדפו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואבישי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחרי: PREP
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • והשמש: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • באה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • והמה: PRON,3,m,pl
  • באו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • עד: PREP
  • גבעת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • אמה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • על: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • גיח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דרך: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מדבר: VERB,qal,ptc,3,m,sg
  • גבעון: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:23 (structural): Immediate context: the call and parley between Abner and Joab and the pause before the pursuit continues — directly precedes verse 24 and frames the chase.
  • 1 Samuel 24:1-4 (thematic): Another instance of pursuit of a rival leader (Saul pursuing David) in a wilderness/rocky setting; highlights the recurring motif of kingly pursuit and evening encounters in hostile terrain.
  • 2 Samuel 3:27 (thematic): The fatal outcome tied to the conflict between Abner and Joab: Abner is later murdered (by Joab's kinsman), showing the lethal consequences of the enmity introduced during the pursuits in 2 Samuel 2.
  • 1 Kings 2:31-34 (thematic): Retributive aftermath of Abner's murder: Joab is executed under Solomon's orders for killing Abner, linking the pursuit-and-violence episode in 2 Samuel 2 to later royal justice and settlement of bloodguilt.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joab and Abishai pursued Abner, and the sun was going down. They came to the hill of Ammah, which is by the road to the wilderness of Gibeon.
  • Then Joab and Abishai pursued Abner; and the sun went down when they came to the hill of Ammah, which is before Giah, on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.
25 The Benjamites gathered themselves together after Abner and were made one band, and stood on top of one hill.

2 S.2.25 - Details

Original Text

ויתקבצו בני־ בנימן אחרי אבנר ויהיו לאגדה אחת ויעמדו על ראש־ גבעה אחת׃

Morphology

  • ויתקבצו: VERB,hitp,impf,3,m,pl
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • בנימן: NOUN,m,sg,proper
  • אחרי: PREP
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהיו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • לאגדה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אחת: NUM,f,sg
  • ויעמדו: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • על: PREP
  • ראש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • גבעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אחת: NUM,f,sg

Parallels

  • Judges 20:11 (thematic): Describes Israelites assembling 'from Dan to Beersheba' to go against Benjamin—another account of the tribe of Benjamin massing in a civil conflict within Israel.
  • Judges 20:13 (thematic): Reports the Israelites coming together against Benjamin at Gibeah—parallels the image of the Benjamites gathering as one band for battle.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:29 (thematic): Lists men of Benjamin who joined David as armed warriors—offers a parallel picture of Benjaminite mobilization and loyalty to a leader.
  • 2 Samuel 3:6-8 (structural): Depicts Abner's role as commander and kingmaker for Ish-bosheth and the house of Saul, connecting to 2 Sam 2:25 where the sons of Benjamin rally behind Abner.
  • 2 Samuel 3:22-27 (allusion): Narrates Abner's later movements and violent death—serves as a narrative sequel to his leadership and the military alignment described in 2 Sam 2:25.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the men of Benjamin gathered themselves together behind Abner and were gathered together as one; they stood on top of a certain hill.
  • And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and they were as one troop; and they stood on top of one hill.
26 Abner called to Joab and said, "Shall the sword swallow forever? Know you not that bitterness will be in the end? How long will it be before you command the people to return from pursuing their brethren?"

2 S.2.26 - Details

Original Text

ויקרא אבנר אל־ יואב ויאמר הלנצח תאכל חרב הלוא ידעתה כי־ מרה תהיה באחרונה ועד־ מתי לא־ תאמר לעם לשוב מאחרי אחיהם׃

Morphology

  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אבנר: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יואב: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • הלנצח: ADV
  • תאכל: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • חרב: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הלוא: PART
  • ידעתה: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • מרה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תהיה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,f,sg
  • באחרונה: PREP+N,f,sg,abs
  • ועד: CONJ+PREP
  • מתי: ADV,int
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • תאמר: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • לעם: PREP
  • לשוב: INF,qal
  • מאחרי: PREP
  • אחיהם: NOUN,m,pl,abs,suff,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 3:25-27 (structural): Immediate narrative consequence: Joab summons and then murders Abner — a brutal answer to Abner’s rhetorical plea against endless bloodshed.
  • Matthew 26:52 (verbal): Jesus’ saying “all who take the sword will perish by the sword” echoes the same moral-observation about the self‑devouring nature of violence implicit in Abner’s question.
  • Isaiah 2:4 (thematic): Prophetic vision of an end to war (“beat their swords into plowshares”) contrasts with Abner’s lament over ongoing sword‑devouring and points to the hoped‑for reversal of perpetual violence.
  • 1 Samuel 25:26-28 (thematic): Abigail’s plea to David to refrain from vengeance and needless bloodshed parallels Abner’s admonition to stop the cycle of killing among kinsmen.
  • Genesis 4:10-12 (thematic): The story of Cain and Abel frames fratricidal violence and its cry for justice; it resonates with the motif of brothers turning on brothers and the question how long bloodshed will continue.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Abner called to Joab and said, “Shall the sword devour forever? Do you not know that it will be bitter in the end? How long will you not bid the people return from pursuing their brethren?”
  • And Abner called to Joab and said, "Will the sword devour forever? Do you not know that there will be bitterness in the end? How long will it be until you bid the people turn back from pursuing their brethren?"
27 And Joab said, "As the LORD lives, if you had not spoken, then by morning the people would certainly have pursued every man his brother."

2 S.2.27 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יואב חי האלהים כי לולא דברת כי אז מהבקר נעלה העם איש מאחרי אחיו׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חי: ADJ,m,sg
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • כי: CONJ
  • לולא: CONJ
  • דברת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • אז: ADV
  • מהבקר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • נעלה: VERB,qal,impf,1,pl
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מאחרי: PREP
  • אחיו: NOUN,3,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:26 (structural): The immediate antecedent: Abner's challenge/words in v.26 provoked Joab's reply in v.27—Joab explicitly refers to what Abner said and to the danger of an uprising the next morning.
  • 2 Samuel 3:27 (allusion): Joab's later killing of Abner shows the lethal consequences of the enmity and military rivalry that Joab evokes in 2:27; the verse is part of the same narrative arc of contested leadership and violence.
  • 1 Samuel 26:23 (verbal): David uses the oath-formula 'As the LORD lives' in a battlefield/standoff context to assert restraint and appeal to divine witness—parallels Joab's use of the same formula to justify his statement about what would have happened.
  • 2 Samuel 20:1 (thematic): Sheba's revolt (20:1) exemplifies the theme of internal uprising and Israelites rising against one another; this parallels Joab's warning that, but for Abner's words, 'the people would have risen, each one against his fellow.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joab said, “As the LORD lives, if you had not spoken, then by morning the people would have been wholly destroyed, each man from following his brother.”
  • And Joab said, "As God lives, if you had not spoken, then by morning would the people have every man utterly fled from following his brother."
28 Then Joab blew the trumpet, and all the people stood still, and they pursued no more after Israel, nor fought any more.

2 S.2.28 - Details

Original Text

ויתקע יואב בשופר ויעמדו כל־ העם ולא־ ירדפו עוד אחרי ישראל ולא־ יספו עוד להלחם׃

Morphology

  • ויתקע: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יואב: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בשופר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויעמדו: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ולא: CONJ
  • ירדפו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • עוד: ADV
  • אחרי: PREP
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולא: CONJ
  • יספו: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,pl
  • עוד: ADV
  • להלחם: VERB,hitp,inf

Parallels

  • Judges 7:18-22 (verbal): Gideon instructs his men to blow trumpets and shout; the enemy is thrown into confusion and flees—parallel use of trumpet as a battle signal that routs/ends pursuit.
  • Joshua 6:4-5,20 (thematic): Trumpets and a shout bring about decisive action and victory (the fall of Jericho); parallels the trumpet as a divine/military signal marking the end of enemy resistance.
  • Numbers 10:5-8 (structural): The silver trumpets are prescribed for summoning the assembly and signaling the breaking of camp or movement—structurally similar to Joab’s trumpet as a command signal to halt pursuit.
  • Zechariah 9:14 (allusion): The LORD (or the LORD's messenger) blows a trumpet before his host to rout foes and gather his people—an eschatological/thematic echo of blowing a trumpet to change the course of battle and stop enemies.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the people stood still and ceased pursuing Israel, and they stopped fighting.
  • So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the people stood still and pursued no more after Israel, nor did they fight any more.
29 Abner and his men walked all that night by the plain and passed over the Jordan, and went through all Beth-horon, and came to Mahanaim.

2 S.2.29 - Details

Original Text

ואבנר ואנשיו הלכו בערבה כל הלילה ההוא ויעברו את־ הירדן וילכו כל־ הבתרון ויבאו מחנים׃

Morphology

  • ואבנר: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואנשיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,3ms
  • הלכו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בערבה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • כל: DET
  • הלילה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • ויעברו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הירדן: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • וילכו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • כל: DET
  • הבתרון: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויבאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • מחנים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Gen.32.2 (verbal): Same place-name Mahanaim appears; Jacob also encamps/arrives at Mahanaim (linking the location and its significance).
  • 2Sam.17.24-27 (thematic): David later takes refuge at Mahanaim during Absalom's rebellion—another instance of retreat/regrouping at this site, showing its role as a secure stronghold east of the Jordan.
  • Josh.3.14-17 (thematic): Crossing the Jordan as a major boundary-crossing motif; like Abner’s crossing to the Transjordan, Joshua’s crossing marks a decisive movement of groups across the Jordan River.
  • Judg.8.4 (thematic): Gideon and his men cross the Jordan in pursuit of the enemy after a nocturnal operation—parallels the pattern of night travel/flight and river-crossing in pursuit or retreat.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Abner and his men walked all that night; they crossed the Jordan and passed beyond the Jordan and went all the way to the plain and came to Mahanaim.
  • And Abner and his men went along by the Arabah all that night and crossed over the Jordan; and they passed through all the plain and came to their encampment.
30 Joab returned from following Abner and gathered all the people; and David's servants were numbered—nineteen men—and Asahel.

2 S.2.30 - Details

Original Text

ויואב שב מאחרי אבנר ויקבץ את־ כל־ העם ויפקדו מעבדי דוד תשעה־ עשר איש ועשה־ אל׃

Morphology

  • ויואב: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מאחרי: PREP
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויקבץ: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויפקדו: CONJ+VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • מעבדי: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תשעה: NUM,card
  • עשר: NUM,card,m,sg,cons
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ועשה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:23 (verbal): Directly relates: this verse records Abner's slaying of Asahel in the pursuit — the mention of Asahel in 2:30 alludes back to that killing.
  • 2 Samuel 2:31 (structural): Immediate follow-up in the narrative: verse 31 describes the burial of Asahel, completing the sequence begun in 2:30 (counting of David's men and Asahel's fate).
  • 2 Samuel 3:26-27 (thematic): Joab's continuing hostility toward Abner culminates here when Joab treacherously kills Abner — a later consequence in the same Davidean–Abner conflict that began with Asahel's death and Joab's pursuit.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-2 (thematic): Parallel chronicler material listing David's men and supporters; thematically parallels the counting/identification of David's attendants (and the cataloguing of those associated with David, including warriors like Asahel).

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joab returned from pursuing Abner and gathered all the people. The servants of David were numbered—nineteen men and Asahel.
  • Joab returned from following Abner and gathered all the people together; and there fell of David’s servants nineteen men, and Asahel.
31 And David's servants struck down of Benjamin and of Abner's men three hundred and sixty men who fell.

2 S.2.31 - Details

Original Text

ועבדי דוד הכו מבנימן ובאנשי אבנר שלש־ מאות וששים איש מתו׃

Morphology

  • ועבדי: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הכו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • מבנימן: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • ובאנשי: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • אבנר: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • שלש: NUM,card,f,sg
  • מאות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • וששים: CONJ+NUM,card,m,pl
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מתו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:16-17 (structural): Immediate context: the twelve-hero combat between David’s men and Ish-bosheth’s men that precipitates the larger clash in which 360 men are killed.
  • 2 Samuel 2:23 (structural): Narrative continuation of the same engagement: summarizes the battle’s fierceness and states that Abner and the men of Israel were driven before David’s servants, providing the broader outcome for the casualty report.
  • Judges 20:47 (thematic): A large, tribe-wide battle involving Benjamin that results in heavy casualties; thematically parallels inter-tribal / civil conflict and mass deaths among Benjamin’s forces.
  • 1 Samuel 31:4-6 (thematic): Account of a fierce battle on Mount Gilboa with the death of Saul and his sons and widespread slaughter—another narrative of decisive, costly combat among Israelite factions.
  • 2 Samuel 3:1 (allusion): Summarizes the prolonged warfare between the house of Saul and the house of David that this battle inaugurates, situating the casualty figure within the larger, ongoing civil conflict.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And David's servants struck of Benjamin and Abner's men three hundred and sixty men who died.
  • And the servants of David struck down of Benjamin and of the men of Abner three hundred and sixty men who died.
32 They took up Asahel and buried him in his father's tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and came to Hebron at morning.

2 S.2.32 - Details

Original Text

וישאו את־ עשהאל ויקברהו בקבר אביו אשר בית לחם וילכו כל־ הלילה יואב ואנשיו ויאר להם בחברון׃

Morphology

  • וישאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • עשהאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs,prop
  • ויקברהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • בקבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אביו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לחם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וילכו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • כל: DET
  • הלילה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs,prop
  • ואנשיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,3ms
  • ויאר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • להם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • בחברון: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,prop

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 3:31-32 (verbal): Also describes Joab burying a slain warrior (Abner) and the burial taking place at Hebron—parallel language and the motif of burial immediately following violent deaths.
  • 1 Samuel 31:11-13 (thematic): Reports the recovery and burial of the bodies of Saul and his sons after battle (the people of Jabesh‑gilead), paralleling the practice of retrieving and burying the dead after combat.
  • 2 Samuel 21:12-14 (thematic): Describes David arranging for the burial of Saul and Jonathan’s bones in the family tomb—another instance of honoring the dead of prominent warriors by interring them in ancestral graves.
  • Genesis 35:19 (verbal): Notes Rachel’s burial at Ephrath (Bethlehem), providing a geographical parallel to the mention of burial in Bethlehem (the ‘tomb of his father’).

Alternative generated candidates

  • And they took up Asahel and buried him in his father's tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and at break of day they came to Hebron.
  • And they took up Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men went all night, and they came to Hebron.
1 And the war continued long between the house of Saul and the house of David. David grew stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.

2 S.3.1 - Details

Original Text

ותהי המלחמה ארכה בין בית שאול ובין בית דוד ודוד הלך וחזק ובית שאול הלכים ודלים׃

Morphology

  • ותהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • המלחמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ארכה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בין: PREP
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובין: CONJ+PREP
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ודוד: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הלך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • וחזק: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • ובית: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,cs
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הלכים: VERB,qal,ptc,.,m,pl
  • ודלים: ADJ,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 2:7-10 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: describes the competing reigns of David and Ish-bosheth (house of Saul) and sets up the prolonged conflict between the two houses that 2 Samuel 3:1 summarizes.
  • 1 Samuel 18:13-16 (verbal): Early motif of David's rise and Saul's decline—David prospering before the people while Saul grew weaker and more jealous—anticipating the long struggle and the shift in fortunes described in 2 Samuel 3:1.
  • 2 Samuel 5:1-5 (thematic): Resolution of the conflict: Israel and Judah unite to make David king over all Israel, showing the eventual fulfillment of David's strengthening and the eclipse of Saul's house mentioned in 2 Samuel 3:1.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:38-40 (thematic): Parallel account emphasizing how many warriors and tribal groups joined David at Hebron, reflecting the growing strength and support for David as the house of Saul waned during the prolonged struggle.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the war was long between the house of Saul and the house of David; and David grew stronger while the house of Saul grew weaker.
  • And the war was long between the house of Saul and the house of David; and David grew stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker.
2 And sons were born to David in Hebron: the firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelite;

2 S.3.2 - Details

Original Text

ויולדו לדוד בנים בחברון ויהי בכורו אמנון לאחינעם היזרעאלת׃

Morphology

  • ויולדו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • לדוד: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בנים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • בחברון: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בכורו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • אמנון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לאחינעם: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • היזרעאלת: ADJ,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 3:1 (verbal): Repeats the list of David’s sons born in Hebron, naming Amnon as the firstborn and paralleling the birth-list found in 2 Samuel 3:2.
  • 1 Samuel 25:43 (verbal): Identifies Ahinoam of Jezreel as one of David’s wives (Ahinoam the Jezreelitess), linking the mother named for Amnon in 2 Samuel 3:2.
  • 2 Samuel 13:1 (thematic): Focuses on Amnon, David’s eldest son, and recounts his later actions (the rape of Tamar) and their consequences in David’s family — a major narrative consequence tied to Amnon’s identity.
  • 2 Samuel 5:13-16 (structural): Lists sons born to David after he moved to Jerusalem (e.g., Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon), providing a structural contrast between the sons born in Hebron (including Amnon) and those born in Jerusalem.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And sons were born to David in Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelite.
  • And sons were born to David in Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelite.
3 the second, Chileab, by Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

2 S.3.3 - Details

Original Text

ומשנהו כלאב לא‍ביגיל אשת נבל הכרמלי והשלשי אבשלום בן־ מעכה בת־ תלמי מלך גשור׃

Morphology

  • ומשנהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כלאב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • ביגיל: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אשת: NOUN,f,sg,cns
  • נבל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הכרמלי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • והשלשי: NUM,ord,m,sg,def
  • אבשלום: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מעכה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • תלמי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • גשור: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 3:1-2 (structural): Parallel genealogical listing of David’s sons born in Hebron; Chileab appears here as 'Daniel' (name-variation) and Absalom and their mothers are likewise noted.
  • 1 Samuel 25:39-42 (verbal): Narrative account that Abigail was originally the wife of Nabal and subsequently became David’s wife, explaining Abigail’s identification in 2 Samuel 3:3.
  • 2 Samuel 13:37 (verbal): Reports Absalom’s flight to Geshur and residence with Talmai, directly connecting Absalom to Talmai king of Geshur named in 2 Samuel 3:3.
  • 2 Samuel 14:27 (thematic): Describes Absalom’s conspicuous beauty and stature, reflecting his prominence as David’s son (context for noting his parentage in 3:3).
  • 2 Samuel 5:14-16 (structural): Lists David’s sons born in Jerusalem (a complementary genealogy), contrasting the Hebron-born sons named in 2 Samuel 3:3.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the second, Chileab, by Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, daughter of Talmai king of Geshur.
  • And the second, Chileab, by Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur.
4 the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

2 S.3.4 - Details

Original Text

והרביעי אדניה בן־ חגית והחמישי שפטיה בן־ אביטל׃

Morphology

  • והרביעי: CONJ+ADJ,ord,m,sg,abs
  • אדניה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חגית: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • והחמישי: CONJ+ADJ,ord,m,sg,abs
  • שפטיה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אביטל: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 3:2-5 (structural): Immediate context: verses 2–5 form the full list of David’s sons born in Hebron, of which 2 Samuel 3:4 (Adonijah and Shephatiah) is a part.
  • 1 Chronicles 3:1-4 (verbal): Parallel genealogical list in Chronicles naming David’s sons born in Hebron, including Adonijah son of Haggith and Shephatiah son of Abital (verbal agreement in names and parentage).
  • 1 Kings 1:5–6 (allusion): Later narrative focusing on Adonijah son of Haggith—this verse alludes back to his identity in the lists and recounts his attempt to claim the throne.
  • 2 Samuel 5:14–16 (thematic): Contrasts the sons born to David after moving to Jerusalem with those born in Hebron (highlights different groups of David’s offspring and changing dynastic context).

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital.
  • And the fourth, Adonijah by Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah by Abital.
5 and the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah, David's wife. These were the sons born to David in Hebron.

2 S.3.5 - Details

Original Text

והששי יתרעם לעגלה אשת דוד אלה ילדו לדוד בחברון׃

Morphology

  • והששי: CONJ+ADJ,m,sg,def
  • יתרעם: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לעגלה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אשת: NOUN,f,sg,cns
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אלה: DEM,pl,abs
  • ילדו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • לדוד: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בחברון: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 3:1 (verbal): Lists the sons born to David in Hebron and expressly names Ithream — a direct, verbal genealogical parallel to 2 Sam 3:5.
  • 2 Samuel 3:2–4 (structural): Immediate literary context: the surrounding verses enumerate the other sons born to David in Hebron of which Ithream (v.5) is one.
  • 2 Samuel 5:14–16 (thematic): Gives the list of sons born to David in Jerusalem; thematically parallels 2 Sam 3:5 by continuing the catalogue of David’s offspring and contrasting Hebron-born versus Jerusalem-born children.
  • 1 Chronicles 14:3 (verbal): Chronicles’ parallel list of the sons born to David in Jerusalem (echoing 2 Sam 5:14–16), serving as a parallel genealogical report to the Hebron list that includes Ithream.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah—these were born to David in Hebron.
  • And the sixth, Ithream by Eglah, David’s wife. These were the sons born to David in Hebron.

And Abner son of Ner, captain of Saul's army, took Ish-bosheth son of Saul and brought him out from among the men of the camp. And he made him king over Gilead, over the Ashurit, over Jezreel, over Ephraim, over Benjamin, and over all Israel.

Ish-bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned two years; but the house of Judah followed David. And the days that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah were seven years and six months. And Abner son of Ner and the servants of Ish-bosheth son of Saul went out from the camp at Gibeon. And Joab son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out; and they met together beside the pool of Gibeon; and they sat down, the one on one side of the pool and the other on the other side. And Abner said to Joab, "Let the young men now arise and play before us." And Joab said, "Let them arise." So they arose and passed over by number—twelve for Benjamin and Ish-bosheth son of Saul, and twelve for David's servants.

Each took hold of his opponent's head, and thrust his sword into the other's side; they fell together. Therefore that place was called the Field of Swords at Gibeon. And the battle was very fierce that day; and Abner and the men of Israel were beaten before the servants of David. Now the three sons of Zeruiah were there—Joab, Abishai, and Asahel; and Asahel was as light of foot as one of the gazelles that are in the field.

Asahel pursued Abner, not turning aside from following him, either to the right hand or to the left.

Then Abner turned back and said, "Are you Asahel?" And he answered, "I am."

Abner said to him, "Turn aside to your right hand or to your left; take hold of one of the young men and take his garment for yourself." But he refused to turn aside from following him. And Abner again said to Asahel, "Turn aside from pursuing me—why should I strike you down? How then should I make my face toward Joab your brother?" But he would not turn aside, so Abner struck him with the butt of the spear under the fifth rib; the spear came out by his back, and he fell there and died. And all who came to the place where Asahel fell and died stood still.

Then Joab and Abishai pursued Abner; and the sun had gone down when they came to the hill of Ammah which is before Giah, that is, the way of the wilderness of Gibeon.

The Benjamites gathered themselves together after Abner and were made one band, and stood on top of one hill.

Abner called to Joab and said, "Shall the sword swallow forever? Know you not that bitterness will be in the end? How long will it be before you command the people to return from pursuing their brethren?" And Joab said, "As the LORD lives, if you had not spoken, then by morning the people would certainly have pursued every man his brother."

Then Joab blew the trumpet, and all the people stood still, and they pursued no more after Israel, nor fought any more.

Abner and his men walked all that night by the plain and passed over the Jordan, and went through all Beth-horon, and came to Mahanaim.

Joab returned from following Abner and gathered all the people; and David's servants were numbered—nineteen men—and Asahel. And David's servants struck down of Benjamin and of Abner's men three hundred and sixty men who fell.

They took up Asahel and buried him in his father's tomb at Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and came to Hebron at morning. And the war continued long between the house of Saul and the house of David. David grew stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker. And sons were born to David in Hebron: the firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelite;

the second, Chileab, by Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;

the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

and the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah, David's wife. These were the sons born to David in Hebron.