Trumpets
Leviticus 23:23-25
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Lev.23.23 - Details
Original Text
Morphology
- וידבר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
- יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
- אל: NEG
- משה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
- לאמר: INF,qal,infc
Parallels
- Leviticus 1:1 (verbal): Same introductory formula ('And the LORD spoke to Moses...') introducing priestly legislation — a recurring divine-speech frame in Leviticus.
- Numbers 28:1 (verbal): Identical wording ('And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying') that introduces instructions about offerings and cultic practice, paralleling the ritual context of Lev 23.
- Exodus 12:1 (thematic): Yahweh speaks to Moses to give regulations for Passover; thematically parallels Lev 23’s presentation of festival/holy-day instructions from God to Moses.
- Numbers 9:1 (thematic): Divine address to Moses concerning observance of Passover; exemplifies the recurring pattern of God instructing Moses about Israel’s festival calendar, as in Lev 23.
Alternative generated candidates
- And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
- And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
Lev.23.24 - Details
Original Text
Morphology
- דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
- אל: NEG
- בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
- ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
- לאמר: INF,qal,infc
- בחדש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
- השביעי: ADJ,m,sg,def
- באחד: PREP
- לחדש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
- יהיה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
- לכם: PREP,2,m,pl
- שבתון: NOUN,f,sg,abs
- זכרון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
- תרועה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
- מקרא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
- קדש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
Parallels
- Numbers 29:1 (quotation): Gives the same instruction for the first day of the seventh month — a holy convocation and offerings; closely parallels Lev. 23:24–25 wording and ritual intent.
- Leviticus 23:23-25 (structural): Immediate context within the same chapter that frames the seventh‑month festival as a sabbath, a memorial of blowing, and a holy convocation.
- Numbers 10:10 (verbal): Prescribes blowing of trumpets at appointed times and festivals; shares the ritual function of trumpet‑blowing as a sign/celebration.
- Psalm 81:3 (thematic): Calls for blowing the trumpet at the new moon and festival — echoes the use of trumpet sound to mark sacred calendar occasions.
- Joel 2:1 (allusion): “Blow the trumpet in Zion” language links the trumpet‑blast motif to communal summons and eschatological/ceremonial proclamation, resonating with Lev. 23:24’s memorial‑blowing.
Alternative generated candidates
- Speak to the Israelites, saying, In the seventh month, on the first of the month, there shall be to you a sabbath rest, a memorial of trumpet-blasts, a holy convocation.
- Speak to the Israelites, saying: In the seventh month, on the first of the month, it shall be for you a sabbath-rest, a memorial of loud blast, a holy convocation.
Lev.23.25 - Details
Original Text
Morphology
- כל: DET
- מלאכת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
- עבדה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
- לא: PART_NEG
- תעשו: VERB,qal,impv,2,pl
- והקרבתם: VERB,hiphil,perf,2,m,pl
- אשה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
- ליהוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
Parallels
- Lev.23.7-8 (verbal): Same chapter uses the identical liturgical formula—'holy convocation' and the prohibition of ordinary/servile work on a festival day—and prescribes offerings for that appointed day.
- Exod.12.16 (verbal): Passover regulation: 'On the first day there shall be a holy convocation; you shall not do any ordinary work'—same language forbidding work on a festival-day assembly.
- Num.29.1-6 (structural): Provides the sacrificial schedule for the first day of the seventh month (the Feast of Trumpets), listing burnt and other offerings that parallel Leviticus' command to bring offerings on that day.
- Exod.20.8-11 (thematic): The Sabbath commandment's prohibition of labour ('remember the Sabbath... do no work') supplies the broader legal and theological rationale for ceasing ordinary work on sacred feast days.
- Ps.81.3 (allusion): Calls to 'blow the trumpet... at our feast day' connect the trumpet/assembly motif to a sacred festival—echoing the cultic context of Leviticus 23:25.
Alternative generated candidates
- You shall not do any laborious work, and you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD.
- You shall not do any laborious work; you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD.
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:
Speak to the Israelites, saying: In the seventh month, on the first of the month, there shall be for you a sabbath rest, a memorial of trumpet blast, a holy convocation.
You shall not do any laborious work; and you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD.