The Lord's Wrath and Zion's Destruction

Lamentations 2:1-22

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 How the LORD has covered in his fury the daughter of Zion; he has cast down from heaven to earth the glory of Israel; he has not remembered his footstool in the day of his anger.

Lam.2.1 - Details

Original Text

איכה יעיב באפו ׀ אדני את־ בת־ ציון השליך משמים ארץ תפארת ישראל ולא־ זכר הדם־ רגליו ביום אפו׃

Morphology

  • איכה: INTJ
  • יעיב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • באפו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+pr:3,m
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • ציון: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • השליך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • משמים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • תפארת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולא: CONJ
  • זכר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs,def
  • רגליו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,suff:3,m
  • ביום: PREP
  • אפו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,suff3ms

Parallels

  • Ezekiel 10:18-19 (structural): The glory of the LORD departs from the temple—an image of God removing his presence from Zion that parallels Lamentations’ language of casting down and abandoning the footstool.
  • Ezekiel 11:23 (structural): God’s glory goes up from the city and stands on a mount—another depiction of the withdrawal of divine presence that echoes ‘not remembered his footstool.’
  • 2 Chronicles 36:17-19 (thematic): Narrative of Jerusalem’s destruction and the burning of the house of God by the Chaldeans; provides the historical-theological context for Lamentations’ claim that the calamity is the LORD’s wrath.
  • Psalm 74:1-3 (thematic): A communal lament over God’s apparent abandonment and the desolation of his sanctuary—shares the mood and themes of divine anger, forgetting, and Zion’s ruin.
  • Isaiah 63:9-11 (thematic): Speaks of suffering under God’s anger and the withdrawal of his saving presence because of Israel’s rebellion—echoes the motif of divine wrath and loss of divine protection in Lamentations 2:1.

Alternative generated candidates

  • How the Lord has covered with anger the daughter of Zion! He has cast down from heaven to earth the majesty of Israel; he has not remembered his footstool on the day of his anger.
  • How the LORD has covered Daughter Zion with a cloud of his anger; he has cast down from heaven to earth the splendor of Israel, and did not remember his footstool in the day of his wrath.
2 The LORD has swallowed up without pity all the dwellings of Jacob; he has ruined in his wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought her kingdom and her princes low to shame.

Lam.2.2 - Details

Original Text

בלע אדני ולא חמל את כל־ נאות יעקב הרס בעברתו מבצרי בת־ יהודה הגיע לארץ חלל ממלכה ושריה׃

Morphology

  • בלע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • חמל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • נאות: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • יעקב: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הרס: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בעברתו: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs,3,m
  • מבצרי: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • הגיע: VERB,qal,perf,3,ms
  • לארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • חלל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ממלכה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ושריה: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 32:22 (verbal): Both speak of a fire kindled by God's anger that consumes to the foundations—language of wrath as a devouring fire (parallel imagery and wording).
  • Nahum 1:6-8 (verbal): Describes the irresistible, poured-out fury of God and the consuming power of his anger—close verbal and thematic resonance with 'poured out his fierce anger' and 'kindled a fire.'
  • Isaiah 1:7 (thematic): Images of country and cities laid waste and palaces burned mirror Lamentations’ depiction of Judah’s ruined strongholds and desolated palaces under divine judgment.
  • Psalm 74:3-8 (thematic): A communal lament over enemies invading and destroying God's sanctuary and palaces, echoing the theme of Jerusalem’s desolation and the ruin of its strongholds and princes.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The Lord has swallowed up and has not spared; he has destroyed all the pastures of Jacob; in his wrath he has ruined the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought down to disgrace the kingdom and its princes.
  • The LORD has swallowed without pity all the habitations of Jacob; in his burning rage he has destroyed the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought her down to the ground; her king and her princes are exiled.
3 He has cut off in fierce anger every horn of Israel; he has turned back his right hand before the foe; he kindled a fire in Jacob that consumed round about.

Lam.2.3 - Details

Original Text

גדע בחרי אף כל קרן ישראל השיב אחור ימינו מפני אויב ויבער ביעקב כאש להבה אכלה סביב׃

Morphology

  • גדע: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • בחרי: PREP
  • אף: ADV
  • כל: DET
  • קרן: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השיב: VERB,hiphil,perf,3,m,sg
  • אחור: ADV
  • ימינו: NOUN,m,sg,suff-3ms
  • מפני: PREP
  • אויב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויבער: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ביעקב: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • כאש: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • להבה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אכלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • סביב: ADV

Parallels

  • Nahum 1:6-7 (verbal): Portrays the Lord’s fury as a consuming fire—his indignation poured out like fire—echoing Lamentations’ image of God burning against Jacob like a blazing flame.
  • Psalm 78:49 (verbal): Speaks of God casting the fierceness of his anger and destructive judgments upon the people; parallels the depiction of divine wrath laid upon Israel.
  • Deuteronomy 28:20-22 (thematic): Covenantal curses include the Lord sending consuming disease and allowing enemies to prevail—thematically parallels withdrawal of divine favor and destructive judgment in Lamentations 2:3.
  • Ezekiel 7:8-9 (thematic): Announces that God will pour out his fury and accomplish his anger on the land—similar prophetic language of imminent, consuming divine judgment.
  • Psalm 44:11-12 (thematic): Describes God giving the people over to the sword and to reproach—reflects the theme of God withdrawing his right hand and Israel’s strength (horn) being cut off.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He cut off in fierce anger all the horn of Israel; he withdrew his right hand before the enemy; he kindled a fire in Jacob that consumed around his palaces.
  • He cut off in fierce anger every horn of Israel; he drew back his right hand before the enemy. He burned against Jacob like a flaming fire that devoured round about.
4 He bent his bow as an enemy; his right hand stood as a foe; he killed all that was pleasant to the eye in the tent of the daughter of Zion—he poured out his wrath like fire.

Lam.2.4 - Details

Original Text

דרך קשתו כאויב נצב ימינו כצר ויהרג כל מחמדי־ עין באהל בת־ ציון שפך כאש חמתו׃

Morphology

  • דרך: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • קשתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+3ms
  • כאויב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נצב: VERB,qal,ptc,3,m,sg
  • ימינו: NOUN,m,sg,suff-3ms
  • כצר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהרג: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • כל: DET
  • מחמדי: NOUN,m,pl,abs+1cs
  • עין: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • באהל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • ציון: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • שפך: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כאש: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • חמתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+pr,3,m

Parallels

  • Psalm 7:12-13 (verbal): Uses the same image of God bending his bow as an instrument of judgment (“If he does not turn back, he will sharpen his sword; he has bent his bow, prepared it, and made it ready”), paralleling Lamentations’ depiction of God as an archer/enemy.
  • Nahum 1:6 (verbal): Speaks of God’s wrath poured out like fire (“Who can stand before his indignation? Who can endure the heat of his anger? His wrath is poured out like fire”), echoing Lamentations’ language of wrath poured out like fire.
  • 2 Kings 25:9-11 (structural): Historical narrative of the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem and the burning of the temple and palaces—events Lamentations describes theologically as God standing as enemy and slaying the cherished in Zion.
  • Deuteronomy 32:39-41 (thematic): God’s declaration of divine vengeance (“I am he who kills and brings to life... I will sharpen my flashing sword; I will lift up my hand to the nations”) thematically parallels Lamentations’ portrayal of God as hostile warrior executing judgment with hand and weapon imagery.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He set his bow like an enemy; his right hand stood as foe; he killed all the precious ones of the eye in the tent of the daughter of Zion; he poured out his fury like fire.
  • He bent his bow like an enemy; his right hand stood as a foe. He slaughtered all the precious ones of the eye in the tent of the daughter of Zion; he poured out his wrath like fire.
5 The LORD became as an enemy; he swallowed up Israel, he swallowed up all her palaces; he destroyed his strongholds and increased lamentation and mourning in the daughter of Judah.

Lam.2.5 - Details

Original Text

היה אדני ׀ כאויב בלע ישראל בלע כל־ ארמנותיה שחת מבצריו וירב בבת־ יהודה תאניה ואניה׃

Morphology

  • היה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • כאויב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בלע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בלע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כל: DET
  • ארמנותיה: NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,3,f,sg
  • שחת: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • מבצריו: NOUN,m,pl,poss3ms
  • וירב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בבת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • יהודה: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • תאניה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואניה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Isaiah 63:10 (verbal): Uses the same idea and language of God ‘becoming an enemy’ because of Israel’s sin; closely parallels Lamentations’ portrayal of the Lord as hostile toward his people.
  • Habakkuk 1:6-7 (thematic): Describes God raising up the Chaldeans/Babylonians as an instrument of judgment—connects to Lamentations’ depiction of calamity as divine action, where an enemy devastates Israel.
  • Psalm 74:3-7 (verbal): Speaks of enemies trampling and destroying the sanctuary, breaking carved work and setting signs—parallels Lamentations’ imagery of palaces and strongholds swallowed and destroyed.
  • Jeremiah 52:12-13 (structural): Narrates the historical burning of the house of the LORD and destruction of Jerusalem’s defenses by Babylon—historical correlate to Lamentations’ lament over swallowed palaces and ruined strongholds.
  • 2 Kings 25:8-10 (thematic): Describes the capture and razing of Jerusalem and the deportation of people by the Babylonians—the concrete historical event behind Lamentations’ depiction of devastation by an overwhelming enemy.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The Lord became like an enemy; he swallowed up Israel, he swallowed up all her palaces; he destroyed his strongholds and multiplied mourning and lamentation in the daughter of Judah.
  • The LORD became like an enemy—he swallowed up Israel, he swallowed up all her palaces; he ruined his strongholds and made mourning and lamentation increase in the daughter of Judah.
6 He violently took away his dwelling and destroyed his appointed meeting; the LORD has forgotten in Zion the appointed time and the sabbath; with the fierceness of his anger he has rejected both king and priest.

Lam.2.6 - Details

Original Text

ויחמס כגן שכו שחת מועדו שכח יהוה ׀ בציון מועד ושבת וינאץ בזעם־ אפו מלך וכהן׃

Morphology

  • ויחמס: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כגן: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שכו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • שחת: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • מועדו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+SUFF,3,m,sg
  • שכח: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בציון: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מועד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ושבת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • וינאץ: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בזעם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אפו: NOUN,m,sg,abs,suff3ms
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • וכהן: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 74:3-8 (thematic): Describes the enemy trampling and defiling God's sanctuary and the seeming absence of God’s protection—parallels Lamentations’ theme of the sanctuary despoiled and God’s dwelling violated.
  • Psalm 78:60-61 (verbal): Speaks of God abandoning the tent/house he had set among men (Shiloh), echoing Lamentations’ language of God having 'forgotten his dwelling' in Zion.
  • Ezekiel 10:18-19 (structural): The glory of the LORD departs from the temple—a prophetic/ritual portrayal of divine withdrawal that parallels Lamentations’ sense of God’s dwelling removed and the sanctuary forsaken.
  • 2 Kings 25:9-11 (thematic): Report of Jerusalem and the temple burned and of the king and priests taken/exposed in the siege—historical fulfillment paralleling Lamentations’ depiction of the city's and cultic leadership’s ruin.
  • Isaiah 63:10-11 (allusion): Speaks of the people provoking God so that he turns away in anger and becomes an enemy, yet memory of earlier guidance remains—echoes Lamentations’ emphasis on divine wrath, abandonment, and the loss of kingly/priestly protection.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He has made desolate his appointed place like a garden; the Lord has forgotten his appointed time in Zion and has abandoned the feast; in the insolence of his anger he has rejected the king and the priest.
  • He kindled his wrath like a garden fire and destroyed his appointed place. The LORD forgot his appointed feasts in Zion; in the heat of his anger he rejected king and priest.
7 The LORD has forsaken his altar; he has despised his sanctuary; he has given the walls of her palaces into the hand of the foe; their voice is become mourning in the house of the LORD as on the day of an appointed feast.

Lam.2.7 - Details

Original Text

זנח אדני ׀ מזבחו נאר מקדשו הסגיר ביד־ אויב חומת ארמנותיה קול נתנו בבית־ יהוה כיום מועד׃

Morphology

  • זנח: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • מזבחו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • נאר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מקדשו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • הסגיר: VERB,hiph,perf,3,m,sg
  • ביד: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אויב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חומת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • ארמנותיה: NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,3,f,sg
  • קול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נתנו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • בבית: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • כיום: ADV
  • מועד: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Ezekiel 10:18-19 (thematic): The glory of the LORD departs from the temple—parallels Lamentations' image of the Lord abandoning his altar and sanctuary.
  • Psalm 78:60 (verbal): Speaks of God abandoning the tabernacle and delivering its stronghold into captivity; language echoes Lamentations' 'rejected his altar' and 'delivered ... into the hand of the enemy.'
  • Psalm 74:3-8 (thematic): Describes enemies roaring in and defiling the meeting place and the resulting outcry in God's house—parallels the profaning of the sanctuary and the cry in the house of the LORD.
  • 2 Kings 25:9 (structural): Narrative of the Babylonian destruction—burning of the temple, burning of the palaces and strongholds—historical parallel to walls/palaces delivered to the enemy and the sanctuary forsaken.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The Lord has cast off his altar, despised his sanctuary; he has given the walls of her palaces into the hand of the enemy; their voice in the house of the Lord is like the sound on a day of festival.
  • The LORD cast off his altar, abandoned his sanctuary; he handed the wall of her palaces into the hand of the enemy. Their voice is heard in the house of the LORD like on a feast day.
8 The LORD devised to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion; he stretched out a measuring line and did not withdraw his hand from destroying; he made lamentation of her ramparts and her wall together—they have languished.

Lam.2.8 - Details

Original Text

חשב יהוה ׀ להשחית חומת בת־ ציון נטה קו לא־ השיב ידו מבלע ויאבל־ חל וחומה יחדו אמללו׃

Morphology

  • חשב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • להשחית: VERB,hif,inf
  • חומת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • ציון: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • נטה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • קו: INTJ
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • השיב: VERB,hiphil,perf,3,m,sg
  • ידו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • מבלע: PREP+VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויאבל: CONJ+VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,sg
  • חל: ADJ,m,sg
  • וחומה: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יחדו: ADV
  • אמללו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 2 Chronicles 36:19 (structural): Describes the Babylonian destruction that broke down Jerusalem’s walls and burned the temple—historical parallel to Lamentations’ depiction of Yahweh’s act in bringing down Zion’s defenses.
  • Jeremiah 52:12-13 (structural): Gives the eyewitness account of Nebuzaradan burning the house of the LORD and the king’s house and destroying Jerusalem—direct historical correlate to the ruin of Zion’s walls in Lamentations.
  • Psalm 74:6-7 (verbal): Speaks of enemies casting down bulwarks and profaning/destroying the sanctuary; the imagery of broken defenses and a violated holy place echoes Lamentations’ lament over the ruined wall of Zion.
  • Isaiah 64:10 (thematic): Portrays Zion as a wilderness and Jerusalem as a desolation—the same theme of the city’s devastation and desolation that lies behind the mourning imagery of Lamentations 2:8.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The Lord planned to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion; he stretched out a measuring line, he would not withdraw his hand from swallowing up; therefore the rampart and the wall languished together.
  • The LORD determined to lay waste the wall of the daughter of Zion; he stretched out a measuring line and did not withdraw his hand; he brought down rampart and wall together; they lamented as they fell.
9 Her gates sink into the ground; he has destroyed and broken her bars; her king and her princes among the nations have no law; her prophets cannot find a vision from the LORD.

Lam.2.9 - Details

Original Text

טבעו בארץ שעריה אבד ושבר בריחיה מלכה ושריה בגוים אין תורה גם־ נביאיה לא־ מצאו חזון מיהוה׃

Morphology

  • טבעו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,def
  • שעריה: NOUN,m,pl,suff
  • אבד: VERB,qal,infabs
  • ושבר: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בריחיה: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss3,f,sg
  • מלכה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ושריה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בגוים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אין: PART,neg
  • תורה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גם: ADV
  • נביאיה: NOUN,m,pl,suff
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • מצאו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • חזון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מיהוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 23:16 (thematic): Condemns prophets who speak false visions and warns that true revelation from the LORD is absent—parallels Lamentations’ claim that the prophets find no vision from Yahweh.
  • Amos 8:11 (thematic): Predicts a ‘famine’ of hearing the words of the LORD—echoes Lamentations’ depiction of a collapse in access to law and prophetic word.
  • 2 Kings 25:21 (structural): Describes the removal and custody of the king’s sons and princes in Babylon after Jerusalem’s fall—parallels Lamentations’ note that the king and princes are among the nations.
  • Hosea 4:6 (thematic): ‘My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge’ (Torah/teaching) — resonates with Lamentations’ claim that the law is no more.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Her gates sank into the ground; her bars were broken; her king and her princes have gone among the nations—there is no law, even her prophets find no vision from the Lord.
  • Her gates sank into the ground; he destroyed and broke her bars; her king and her princes are among the nations. The law is no longer — even her prophets found no vision from the LORD.
10 Her elders sit upon the ground in silence; the old men of the daughter of Zion have lifted up dust on their heads, they have girded themselves with sackcloth; the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed down to the ground.

Lam.2.10 - Details

Original Text

ישבו לארץ ידמו זקני בת־ ציון העלו עפר על־ ראשם חגרו שקים הורידו לארץ ראשן בתולת ירושלם׃

Morphology

  • ישבו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • לארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ידמו: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,pl
  • זקני: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • ציון: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • העלו: VERB,hifil,perf,3,pl
  • עפר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • על: PREP
  • ראשם: NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,pl
  • חגרו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • שקים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • הורידו: VERB,hiph,impv,2,pl
  • לארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ראשן: NOUN,m,pl,suff3mp
  • בתולת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • ירושלם: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Jonah 3:5-6 (verbal): Nineveh's people 'proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest to the least' — a close verbal and ritual parallel to the wearing of sackcloth as public mourning/penitence in Lamentations.
  • Esther 4:1-3 (thematic): Mordecai 'ripped his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the city' — a public display of grief and humiliation (sackcloth/ashes) like the elders and virgins of Zion.
  • Job 2:11-13 (thematic): Job's friends 'sat with him on the ground' for seven days and nights without speaking — a communal posture of sitting on the ground in shared mourning similar to the elders of Zion sitting on the earth.
  • Daniel 9:3 (verbal): Daniel turned to the Lord 'with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes' — the same triad of mourning practices (sackcloth/ashes/fasting) reflected in Lamentations' depiction of national lament.
  • Genesis 37:34-35 (verbal): Jacob 'tore his garments, put sackcloth on his loins, and mourned for his son many days' — an earlier instance of wearing sackcloth and prolonged lamentation comparable to the mourners of Jerusalem.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground; they have cast off their garments and put on sackcloth; the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.
  • Zion’s elders sit on the ground in silence; they have sprinkled dust on their heads, they have girded themselves with sackcloth; the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed their heads to the ground.
11 My eyes flow with rivers of tears; my entrails are poured out on the earth because of the destruction of the daughter of my people; the infant and the child faint in the streets of the city.

Lam.2.11 - Details

Original Text

כלו בדמעות עיני חמרמרו מעי נשפך לארץ כבדי על־ שבר בת־ עמי בעטף עולל ויונק ברחבות קריה׃

Morphology

  • כלו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בדמעות: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • עיני: NOUN,f,pl,cons+1s
  • חמרמרו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • מעי: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1cs
  • נשפך: VERB,niphal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • כבדי: NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss1s
  • על: PREP
  • שבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • עמי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1s
  • בעטף: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עולל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויונק: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ברחבות: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • קריה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 9:1 (thematic): Same prophetically framed lament over overwhelming sorrow and tears for the ruined people; expresses desire for abundant tears and intense mourning for Jerusalem's devastation.
  • Lamentations 1:16 (verbal): In the same book—very similar language and imagery of eyes running with water and deep personal grief over the city's suffering and the plight of its children.
  • Psalm 31:9 (verbal): Uses parallel bodily language ('my eye is consumed with grief; yea, my soul and my belly') to describe interior anguish and weeping comparable to Lamentations' poured‑out inward parts.
  • Psalm 6:6 (thematic): Emphasizes prolonged weeping and tearful lamentation ('I water my couch with my tears'), resonating with the exhausted, continual mourning depicted in Lam. 2:11.
  • Psalm 137:1–4 (thematic): Exilic weeping for Zion—sitting by the rivers and weeping when remembering Jerusalem—parallels the public, communal sorrow and the image of a desolate city with suffering children.

Alternative generated candidates

  • My eyes flow with rivers of water without ceasing, without respite; my inward parts boil; my heart is poured out on the ground because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, for little ones and infants faint in the streets of the city.
  • My eyes flow with rivers of tears for the destruction of the daughter of my people; my eyes overflow, my inward parts are poured out on the ground because the young children and infants faint in the streets of the city.
12 They say to their mothers, 'Where is bread and wine?' as they faint like the wounded in the streets; they pour out their soul into the bosom of their mothers.

Lam.2.12 - Details

Original Text

לאמתם יאמרו איה דגן ויין בהתעטפם כחלל ברחבות עיר בהשתפך נפשם אל־ חיק אמתם׃

Morphology

  • לאמתם: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs+3,m,pl
  • יאמרו: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,pl
  • איה: ADV,interr
  • דגן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויין: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בהתעטפם: PREP+VERB,hitp,ptc,3,m,pl
  • כחלל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ברחבות: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • עיר: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בהשתפך: PREP+VERB,hitp,perf,3,f,sg
  • נפשם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • חיק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אמתם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+SUFF,3,pl

Parallels

  • Lam.4:4-5 (verbal): Same book uses related famine imagery—nursing infants’ tongues cleaving for thirst and children dying of hunger, echoing the picture of souls poured out into mothers’ bosoms and lack of grain/wine.
  • 2 Kings 6:25-29 (thematic): Description of a siege-famine in Samaria with extreme scarcity and mothers/children driven to horror—parallels the city-street corpses and longing for grain and wine.
  • Deuteronomy 28:53-57 (allusion): Covenantal curse for siege and famine—images of desperate mothers, lack of food, and eating within the family echo Lamentations’ depiction of starvation and death.
  • Joel 1:17-20 (thematic): Prophetic lament over ruined crops and livestock, with human misery and fainting children—theme of agricultural collapse and communal suffering mirrors Lamentations’ scene.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They cry to their mothers, “Where is grain and wine?” as they swoon like the wounded in the streets of the city, as their life pours out into the bosom of their mothers.
  • They say to their mothers, “Where is grain and wine?” as they gasp like the wounded in the streets of the city, as their life is poured out into the bosom of their mothers.
13 What shall I testify to you, O daughter Jerusalem? To what shall I liken you, that I may comfort you, O virgin daughter of Zion? For great as the sea is your ruin—who can heal you?

Lam.2.13 - Details

Original Text

מה־ אעידך מה אדמה־ לך הבת ירושלם מה אשוה־ לך ואנחמך בתולת בת־ ציון כי־ גדול כים שברך מי ירפא־ לך׃

Morphology

  • מה: PRON,int
  • אעידך: VERB,qal,impf,1,?,sg
  • מה: PRON,int
  • אדמה: NOUN,prop,f,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • הבת: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ירושלם: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מה: PRON,int
  • אשוה: VERB,qal,impf,1,?,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • ואנחמך: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,1,?,sg
  • בתולת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • ציון: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • גדול: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • כים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • שברך: NOUN,m,sg,abs,suff,2,f,sg
  • מי: PRON,interr,sg
  • ירפא: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 8:22 (verbal): Uses medicinal imagery—'Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no physician?'—and asks who can heal the people, closely echoing Lamentations' 'who can heal you?'.
  • Jeremiah 30:12-13 (thematic): Speaks of an incurable wound and the absence of healing ('Your hurt is incurable'), paralleling Lamentations' image of a vast ruin ('great as the sea is your wound') and the question of remedy.
  • Lamentations 1:1 (structural): Both verses personify Jerusalem as 'daughter'/'daughter of Zion' and portray the city as a desolate, afflicted woman—the same lamenting address and motif.
  • Lamentations 2:11-12 (structural): Immediate literary context: preceding verses describe tears, fainting hearts, and the mourning of virgins and elders, leading directly into 2:13's rhetorical questioning and sense of irreparable devastation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • What shall I testify to you? To what shall I liken you, O daughter of Jerusalem? To what shall I compare you, that I may comfort you, O virgin daughter of Zion? For your ruin is great as the sea—who can heal you?
  • What can I say to you, or to what compare you, O daughter Jerusalem? What comfort can I give you, O virgin daughter of Zion? For great is your wound, like the sea — who can heal you?
14 Your prophets have seen for you false and worthless visions and have not disclosed your iniquity to turn back your captivity; they prophesied for you false burdens and misleading oracles.

Lam.2.14 - Details

Original Text

נביאיך חזו לך שוא ותפל ולא־ גלו על־ עונך להשיב שבותך ויחזו לך משאות שוא ומדוחים׃

Morphology

  • נביאיך: NOUN,m,pl,abs+2ms
  • חזו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • שוא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ותפל: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • ולא: CONJ
  • גלו: VERB,qal,imp,2,pl
  • על: PREP
  • עונך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+2ms
  • להשיב: VERB,qal,inf
  • שבותך: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ויחזו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • משאות: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • שוא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ומדוחים: NOUN,f,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Jeremiah 23:16-17 (verbal): Condemns prophets who prophesy lies and false visions rather than the word of YHWH—parallels Lamentations' charge that the prophets saw 'false and worthless visions.'
  • Jeremiah 23:25-27 (verbal): Accuses prophets of claiming dreams and visions from their own hearts and giving false assurances—matching Lamentations' critique that prophets did not disclose sin to restore the people but produced vain visions.
  • Ezekiel 13:6-9 (thematic): God's indictment of false prophets who see vain visions and give comfort is closely parallel: false prophecy brings ruin rather than restoration.
  • Micah 3:5-7 (thematic): Speaks of prophets who divine for money and who forecast things that suit the people, leading ultimately to exile—echoes Lamentations' link between misleading prophets and the nation's downfall.
  • Deuteronomy 18:20-22 (structural): Gives the Torah's criterion for identifying false prophets (whose predictions fail); provides the normative background against which Lamentations accuses prophets of speaking falsehood.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Your prophets saw for you false and empty visions and did not uncover your iniquity to restore you; they gave you visions of futility and divinations.
  • Your prophets have seen for you false and worthless things and have not uncovered your iniquity to turn back your captivity; they have prophesied for you visions of futility and deceit.
15 All who pass along clap their hands at you; they hiss and shake their heads at the daughter of Jerusalem: 'Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?'

Lam.2.15 - Details

Original Text

ספקו עליך כפים כל־ עברי דרך שרקו וינעו ראשם על־ בת ירושלם הזאת העיר שיאמרו כלילת יפי משוש לכל־ הארץ׃

Morphology

  • ספקו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • עליך: PREP+2ms
  • כפים: NOUN,f,du,abs
  • כל: DET
  • עברי: ADJ,m,sg
  • דרך: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • שרקו: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl
  • וינעו: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,pl
  • ראשם: NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,pl
  • על: PREP
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • ירושלם: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הזאת: DEM,f,sg,def
  • העיר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • שיאמרו: VERB,qal,impf,3,pl
  • כלילת: NOUN,f,sg,const
  • יפי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • משוש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לכל: PREP
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def

Parallels

  • Nahum 3:19 (verbal): Uses virtually the same image of ones who hear the news clapping their hands over the fallen city and mocking its continual wickedness—close verbal and thematic parallel to passersby clapping and hissing at Jerusalem.
  • Psalm 44:13-14 (thematic): Speaks of Israel becoming a reproach and a byword among neighbors—the theme of public mockery and scorn that Lamentations 2:15 depicts.
  • Psalm 79:4 (thematic): Describes being made a reproach and derision to surrounding peoples and mocked by neighbors—parallels the taunting and shaking of heads directed at Jerusalem.
  • Ezekiel 16:52-55 (allusion): Ezekiel portrays Jerusalem exposed to shame and taunting by other cities and nations for her sins, a prophetic background for Lamentations’ image of public derision and abasement.

Alternative generated candidates

  • All who pass along the way clap their hands at you; they hiss and shake their heads at the daughter of Jerusalem: “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?”
  • All who pass by clap their hands at you; they hiss and wag their heads at the daughter Jerusalem, saying, “Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?”
16 All your enemies open their mouths against you; they hiss and gnash their teeth and say, 'We have swallowed her up—this is the day we longed for; we have found it, we have seen it.'

Lam.2.16 - Details

Original Text

פצו עליך פיהם כל־ אויביך שרקו ויחרקו־ שן אמרו בלענו אך זה היום שקוינהו מצאנו ראינו׃

Morphology

  • פצו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • עליך: PREP+2ms
  • פיהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs,3,m,pl
  • כל: DET
  • אויביך: NOUN,m,pl,cstr+2ms
  • שרקו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ויחרקו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • שן: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אמרו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בלענו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl+1,pl,obj
  • אך: PART
  • זה: PRON,dem,m,sg
  • היום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • שקוינהו: VERB,qal,perf,1,pl+3,f,sg,obj
  • מצאנו: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,pl
  • ראינו: VERB,qal,perf,1,c,pl

Parallels

  • Proverbs 1:12 (verbal): Uses the same swallowing imagery ('let us swallow them alive') as Lamentations' בלענו — enemies pictured as consuming their victim.
  • Psalm 37:12-13 (verbal): The motif of the wicked gnashing their teeth at the righteous parallels Lamentations' 'they hiss and gnash their teeth' (hostile gloating and violent intent).
  • Psalm 137:7-8 (thematic): Enemies gloating over Jerusalem's destruction and calling for its ruin; both passages portray taunting rejoicing at the city's fall.
  • Jeremiah 20:10 (thematic): Jeremiah reports many whispering and plotting the prophet's ruin — a comparable scene of enemies' conspiracy and exultant talk ('this is the day we longed for') against God's people.

Alternative generated candidates

  • All your enemies open their mouths against you; they hiss and gnash their teeth; they say, “We have swallowed her—this is the day we longed for; we have found it, we have seen it.”
  • All your enemies open their mouths against you; they hiss and gnash their teeth and say, “We have swallowed her up—this is the day we longed for; we have found it, we have seen it.”
17 The LORD has executed the thing he planned; he has carried out his word from of old—he has destroyed and shown no mercy; the enemy has rejoiced over you and exalted a victorious horn.

Lam.2.17 - Details

Original Text

עשה יהוה אשר זמם בצע אמרתו אשר צוה מימי־ קדם הרס ולא חמל וישמח עליך אויב הרים קרן צריך׃

Morphology

  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • זמם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • בצע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אמרתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs,3,m
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • צוה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מימי: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • קדם: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • הרס: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולא: CONJ
  • חמל: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • וישמח: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • עליך: PREP+2ms
  • אויב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הרים: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • קרן: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • צריך: ADJ,m,sg

Parallels

  • Isaiah 46:10 (verbal): Both passages emphasize God's sovereign plan declared from of old and its sure fulfillment — God declares the end from the beginning and accomplishes what he purposed.
  • Jeremiah 1:12 (verbal): Jeremiah's affirmation 'I am watching over my word to perform it' parallels Lamentations' theme that the LORD has done what he planned and fulfilled his ancient word.
  • Isaiah 10:5-6 (thematic): Isaiah depicts God raising a foreign power as an instrument of his wrath ('the rod of my anger'), paralleling Lamentations' note that God allowed/enabled enemies to rejoice and exalt their horn.
  • Psalm 44:11 (thematic): Psalm 44 speaks of being handed over to enemies who mock and rejoice — echoing Lamentations' portrayal of the people abandoned to foes who exult over them.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The Lord has accomplished what he purposed; he has fulfilled the word that he commanded long ago; he has thrown down and has not shown pity. On your account the enemy rejoiced; they exalted the horn of your adversaries.
  • The LORD has done what he intended; he has fulfilled his word that he commanded long ago. He has destroyed without pity and has made your enemies rejoice; he has exalted the horn of your foes.
18 Their heart cried to the LORD: 'O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; give no respite to your eyes; do not let them cease.'

Lam.2.18 - Details

Original Text

צעק לבם אל־ אדני חומת בת־ ציון הורידי כנחל דמעה יומם ולילה אל־ תתני פוגת לך אל־ תדם בת־ עינך׃

Morphology

  • צעק: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לבם: NOUN,m,sg,poss
  • אל: NEG
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • חומת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • ציון: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs
  • הורידי: VERB,hiphil,imp,2,f,sg
  • כנחל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דמעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יומם: ADV
  • ולילה: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • תתני: VERB,qal,impf,2,f,sg
  • פוגת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • תדם: VERB,qal,impf,2,f,sg
  • בת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • עינך: NOUN,f,pl,abs+2ms

Parallels

  • Psalm 42:3 (verbal): Speaks of tears as sustenance 'my tears have been my food day and night,' echoing Lamentations' image of continuous, day-and-night weeping.
  • Jeremiah 9:1 (verbal): Jeremiah longs that his eyes were a fountain of tears to weep 'day and night' for the slain of his people—language and theme closely parallel to the sustained lament in Lam. 2:18.
  • Psalm 137:1 (thematic): The exiled community weeping by the rivers and remembering Zion parallels the imperative to cry out and shed abundant tears for 'daughter Zion' in Lamentations.
  • Lamentations 1:16 (structural): Within the same book, Lamentations 1:16 also emphasizes intense personal weeping and lack of comfort for Zion—reinforcing the book's recurring motif of tears and unrelieved sorrow.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Their heart cried to the Lord: “O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears flow like a river day and night; give yourself no rest, do not let the apple of your eye cease.
  • Their hearts cried to the LORD: “O wall of the daughter Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; give yourself no rest; let not the apple of your eye cease.”
19 Arise, cry aloud in the night at the outset of the watches; pour out your heart like water before the face of the LORD; lift up your hands for the life of your children who faint for hunger at the head of every street.

Lam.2.19 - Details

Original Text

קומי ׀ רני בלילה לראש אשמרות שפכי כמים לבך נכח פני אדני שאי אליו כפיך על־ נפש עולליך העטופים ברעב בראש כל־ חוצות׃

Morphology

  • קומי: VERB,qal,imp,2,f,sg
  • רני: VERB,qal,imp,2,f,sg
  • בלילה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לראש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשמרות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • שפכי: VERB,qal,imp,2,f,sg
  • כמים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לבך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • נכח: PREP
  • פני: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • שאי: VERB,qal,imp,2,f,sg
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • כפיך: NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • נפש: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • עולליך: NOUN,m,pl,abs+SUF,2,ms
  • העטופים: ADJ,m,pl,def
  • ברעב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בראש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,cstr
  • כל: DET
  • חוצות: NOUN,f,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 62:8 (verbal): “Pour out your heart before him” closely echoes Lamentations’ “שפכי כמים לבך” (pour out your heart like water), both urging open lament/prayer before God.
  • Psalm 142:2 (verbal): “I pour out my complaint before him; I tell my trouble before him” parallels the image of pouring out one’s heart and presenting one’s distress to the Lord.
  • Psalm 28:2 (verbal): “Hear the voice of my pleas for mercy… when I lift up my hands to your holy sanctuary” parallels Lamentations’ command to lift up hands to the Lord (שא י אליו כפיך) in petition.
  • 1 Timothy 2:8 (allusion): Paul’s injunction that men pray “lifting holy hands” echoes the Lamentations motif of raised hands as a posture of prayer and intercession.
  • Psalm 63:6 (thematic): “When I remember you upon my bed, and meditate on you in the watches of the night” matches Lamentations’ call to cry out in the night at the beginning of the watches—both depict nocturnal lament/communion with God.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Arise, cry aloud in the night at the beginning of the watches; pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord; lift up your hands for the life of your young children who faint for hunger at the head of every street.
  • Arise, cry aloud in the night, at the beginning of the watches; pour out your heart like water before the face of the LORD; lift up your hands to him for the lives of your little ones who faint for hunger at every street corner.
20 See, O LORD, and behold to whom you have done this! Shall women eat their offspring, the children of their womb? Shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the LORD?

Lam.2.20 - Details

Original Text

ראה יהוה והביטה למי עוללת כה אם־ תאכלנה נשים פרים עללי טפחים אם־ יהרג במקדש אדני כהן ונביא׃

Morphology

  • ראה: VERB,qal,imperat,2,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • והביטה: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • למי: PREP,interr
  • עוללת: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • כה: ADV
  • אם: CONJ
  • תאכלנה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,f,pl
  • נשים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • פרים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • עללי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • טפחים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אם: CONJ
  • יהרג: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • במקדש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • כהן: NOUN,m,sg,const
  • ונביא: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Lamentations 4:10 (verbal): Same horrific image of women cooking/eating their own children during Jerusalem's destruction; Lamentations repeats and intensifies this motif.
  • Jeremiah 19:9 (verbal): Jeremiah uses the same threat—making people eat their sons and daughters—as a divine judgment; Lamentations echoes Jeremiah's prophetic language.
  • Ezekiel 5:10 (verbal): Ezekiel depicts fathers and sons eating one another in siege-induced famine, a parallel prophetic image of cannibalism as judgment.
  • 2 Kings 6:28-29 (thematic): Narrative account of a woman boiling her son during a siege; a concrete historical episode reflecting the horrific famine pictured in Lamentations.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 (thematic): The prophet Zechariah is murdered in the temple court—an instance of prophets/holy persons being killed in sacred precincts, echoing Lamentations' lament over priests and prophets slain in the sanctuary.

Alternative generated candidates

  • See, O Lord, and behold! Whom have you treated thus? Should a mother eat her nursing offspring, are priests and prophets slain in the sanctuary of the Lord?
  • See, O LORD, and behold whom you have treated thus—shall women eat their own offspring, the children at their breasts? Shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the LORD?
21 Young and old lie on the ground in the streets; my virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword—you have slain in the day of your anger; you have slaughtered and shown no pity.

Lam.2.21 - Details

Original Text

שכבו לארץ חוצות נער וזקן בתולתי ובחורי נפלו בחרב הרגת ביום אפך טבחת לא חמלת׃

Morphology

  • שכבו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • לארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • חוצות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • נער: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וזקן: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בתולתי: NOUN,f,pl,abs+1cs
  • ובחורי: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • נפלו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בחרב: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הרגת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • ביום: PREP
  • אפך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • טבחת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • חמלת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Ezekiel 9:6 (verbal): God commands the slaughter of 'old men, young men, maidens, little children and women' in Jerusalem as an act of divine judgment—close verbal and thematic echo of Lamentations' list of victims ('young and old,' 'virgins and young men').
  • Isaiah 13:9–16 (thematic): The oracle announcing the 'day of the LORD' as a time of fierce anger and widespread slaughter parallels Lamentations' language of divine wrath and mass killing in the city.
  • Psalm 79:1–3 (thematic): Describes nations laying Jerusalem waste and slaughtering God's servants (their bodies given to birds), echoing the image of people slain and the national mourning found in Lamentations.
  • Jeremiah 21:7–9 (structural): Yahweh declares that those who remain in Jerusalem will be delivered to the sword—an explicit prophetic announcement of exile and slaughter that provides the immediate prophetic-historical context for Lamentations' depiction of massacre by God's judgment.
  • 2 Kings 25:7 (structural): Narrates brutal acts at Jerusalem's fall (e.g., the king's sons killed before him) during Nebuchadnezzar's destruction—historical parallel to the street killings and slaughter lamented in Lamentations.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They lie on the ground in the streets—young and old lie together; my virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword. You have slain in your anger; you have slaughtered without pity.
  • Young and old lie on the ground in the streets; my virgins and young men have fallen by the sword. You have killed in the day of your wrath; you have slaughtered and shown no pity.
22 You called as in the appointed festival from the outlying settlements, but on the day of the LORD's anger there was no remnant or survivor; those I reared and brought up—my enemy has consumed them all.

Lam.2.22 - Details

Original Text

תקרא כיום מועד מגורי מסביב ולא היה ביום אף־ יהוה פליט ושריד אשר־ טפחתי ורביתי איבי כלם׃

Morphology

  • תקרא: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • כיום: ADV
  • מועד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מגורי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • מסביב: ADV,loc
  • ולא: CONJ
  • היה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ביום: PREP
  • אף: ADV
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • פליט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ושריד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • טפחתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,com,sg
  • ורביתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,com,sg
  • איבי: NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss=1s
  • כלם: PRON,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • Joel 2:11 (thematic): Joel depicts the ‘day of the LORD’ as a great and terrible day when Yahweh’s presence brings devastation—paralleling Lamentations’ sense that God’s fierce anger has caused ruin and enemies to prevail.
  • Zephaniah 1:14-15 (verbal): Zephaniah calls the coming judgment a ‘day of wrath, trouble and distress,’ language that closely echoes Lamentations’ reference to the day of the LORD’s anger and the transformation of a festival/assembly into calamity.
  • Nahum 1:2-3 (thematic): Nahum emphasizes God’s jealous wrath and consuming fury against foes—similar theological language about Yahweh’s fierce anger and its destructive effects found in Lamentations 2:22.
  • Psalm 79:1-4 (thematic): This communal lament over the defilement and devastation of Jerusalem and the triumph of enemies parallels Lamentations’ lament that enemies have increased and no survivors remain in the day of the LORD’s wrath.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You called as on a day of festival; you made my terrors all around. There was no escape on the day of the Lord’s anger; those I nursed and reared, my enemy has destroyed them all.
  • You called out as at a festival in the settlements all around, yet in the day of the LORD’s anger there was no deliverer or remnant. Those I nursed and reared have perished—my enemies have consumed them all.

How the LORD has covered in his fury the daughter of Zion; he has cast down from heaven to earth the glory of Israel; he has not remembered his footstool in the day of his anger.

The LORD has swallowed up without pity all the dwellings of Jacob; he has ruined in his wrath the strongholds of the daughter of Judah; he has brought her kingdom and her princes low to shame.

He has cut off in fierce anger every horn of Israel; he has turned back his right hand before the foe; he kindled a fire in Jacob that consumed round about.

He bent his bow as an enemy; his right hand stood as a foe; he killed all that was pleasant to the eye in the tent of the daughter of Zion—he poured out his wrath like fire.

The LORD became as an enemy; he swallowed up Israel, he swallowed up all her palaces; he destroyed his strongholds and increased lamentation and mourning in the daughter of Judah.

He violently took away his dwelling and destroyed his appointed meeting; the LORD has forgotten in Zion the appointed time and the sabbath; with the fierceness of his anger he has rejected both king and priest.

The LORD has forsaken his altar; he has despised his sanctuary; he has given the walls of her palaces into the hand of the foe; their voice is become mourning in the house of the LORD as on the day of an appointed feast.

The LORD devised to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion; he stretched out a measuring line and did not withdraw his hand from destroying; he made lamentation of her ramparts and her wall together—they have languished.

Her gates sink into the ground; he has destroyed and broken her bars; her king and her princes among the nations have no law; her prophets cannot find a vision from the LORD.

Her elders sit upon the ground in silence; the old men of the daughter of Zion have lifted up dust on their heads, they have girded themselves with sackcloth; the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed down to the ground.

My eyes flow with rivers of tears; my entrails are poured out on the earth because of the destruction of the daughter of my people; the infant and the child faint in the streets of the city.

They say to their mothers, 'Where is bread and wine?' as they faint like the wounded in the streets; they pour out their soul into the bosom of their mothers.

What shall I testify to you, O daughter Jerusalem? To what shall I liken you, that I may comfort you, O virgin daughter of Zion? For great as the sea is your ruin—who can heal you?

Your prophets have seen for you false and worthless visions and have not disclosed your iniquity to turn back your captivity; they prophesied for you false burdens and misleading oracles.

All who pass along clap their hands at you; they hiss and shake their heads at the daughter of Jerusalem: 'Is this the city that was called the perfection of beauty, the joy of all the earth?'

All your enemies open their mouths against you; they hiss and gnash their teeth and say, 'We have swallowed her up—this is the day we longed for; we have found it, we have seen it.'

The LORD has executed the thing he planned; he has carried out his word from of old—he has destroyed and shown no mercy; the enemy has rejoiced over you and exalted a victorious horn.

Their heart cried to the LORD: 'O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night; give no respite to your eyes; do not let them cease.'

Arise, cry aloud in the night at the outset of the watches; pour out your heart like water before the face of the LORD; lift up your hands for the life of your children who faint for hunger at the head of every street.

See, O LORD, and behold to whom you have done this! Shall women eat their offspring, the children of their womb? Shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the LORD?

Young and old lie on the ground in the streets; my virgins and my young men have fallen by the sword—you have slain in the day of your anger; you have slaughtered and shown no pity.

You called as in the appointed festival from the outlying settlements, but on the day of the LORD's anger there was no remnant or survivor; those I reared and brought up—my enemy has consumed them all.