Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention

1 Samuel 19:1-24

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, saying, 'Tell them to kill David.' But Jonathan son of Saul was very fond of David.

1 S.19.1 - Details

Original Text

וידבר שאול אל־ יונתן בנו ואל־ כל־ עבדיו להמית את־ דוד ויהונתן בן־ שאול חפץ בדוד מאד׃

Morphology

  • וידבר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • יונתן: NOUN,prop,m,sg
  • בנו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • ואל: CONJ+PREP
  • כל: DET
  • עבדיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3ms
  • להמית: VERB,hiphil,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהונתן: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חפץ: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • בדוד: PREP
  • מאד: ADV

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 18:10-11 (thematic): Saul attempts to kill David (throws a spear at him), showing an earlier instance of the king's murderous intent toward David.
  • 1 Samuel 20:1–42 (thematic): Extended account of Jonathan's protection of David and their covenant; develops Jonathan's affection and opposition to Saul's intent to kill David (parallels Jonathan's favor toward David in 19:1).
  • 1 Samuel 19:11-17 (structural): Immediate parallel within the same narrative: Michal helps David escape from Saul's house, another family member thwarting Saul's attempts to kill David.
  • Psalm 59:1-2 (title/context) (allusion): Davidic psalm attributed to the occasion when Saul 'sent men to watch the house to kill David'—a poetic reflection on the same threat described in 1 Sam 19:1.
  • 1 Samuel 24:1-7 (thematic): David is pursued by Saul into the wilderness and later spares Saul's life; reflects the ongoing pursuit and murderous intent of Saul toward David found throughout the narrative.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, ‘Kill David.’ But Jonathan son of Saul took great delight in David.
  • Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his attendants, saying, 'Send and kill David.' But Jonathan, son of Saul, was greatly fond of David.
2 Jonathan told David, 'My father Saul seeks to kill you. Now therefore be on your guard in the morning; stay hidden and lie in concealment.'

1 S.19.2 - Details

Original Text

ויגד יהונתן לדוד לאמר מבקש שאול אבי להמיתך ועתה השמר־ נא בבקר וישבת בסתר ונחבאת׃

Morphology

  • ויגד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • יהונתן: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לדוד: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • מבקש: VERB,qal,ptc,ms,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אבי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • להמיתך: INF,hiphil,inf,2,m,sg
  • ועתה: CONJ
  • השמר: VERB,hitpael,imperat,2,m,sg
  • נא: PART
  • בבקר: PREP
  • וישבת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • בסתר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ונחבאת: VERB,niphal,impf,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 20:1-3 (thematic): David again reports that Saul seeks his life and turns to Jonathan for counsel and protection; continuation of the same conflict and the friendship/warning motif.
  • 1 Samuel 19:11-12 (structural): Immediate narrative follow-up: after Jonathan's warning David hides and Michal helps him escape by lowering him through a window, executing the protective plan.
  • 1 Samuel 18:10-11 (thematic): Earlier episode where Saul's murderous intent toward David is explicit (attempting to pin him with a spear), showing a recurring pattern of Saul seeking David's life.
  • Psalm 59:1-2 (heading) (allusion): Psalm ascribed to David 'when Saul sent, and they watched the house to kill him'; a poetic reflection on the same threat and the need for divine protection.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Jonathan told David, ‘My father Saul seeks to kill you. Now therefore take heed in the morning; remain hidden and hide yourself.’
  • Jonathan told David, 'My father Saul seeks to kill you; now therefore be on your guard in the morning—hide yourself and remain concealed.'
3 I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are; and I will speak of you to my father. If I see what will be, I will tell you.'

1 S.19.3 - Details

Original Text

ואני אצא ועמדתי ליד־ אבי בשדה אשר אתה שם ואני אדבר בך אל־ אבי וראיתי מה והגדתי לך׃

Morphology

  • ואני: PRON,1,sg
  • אצא: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • ועמדתי: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,1,sg
  • ליד: PREP
  • אבי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • בשדה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • ואני: PRON,1,sg
  • אדבר: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • בך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • אבי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • וראיתי: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,1,sg
  • מה: PRON,int
  • והגדתי: VERB,hiphil,perf,1,_,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Sam 20:5 (verbal): Jonathan proposes essentially the same plan—going out to stand by his father in the field and then reporting to David; near-verbatim policy of observation and report.
  • 1 Sam 19:5-7 (structural): Immediate narrative parallel: these verses show the fulfillment of the plan in v.3 when Jonathan speaks to Saul on David’s behalf and secures David’s temporary safety.
  • 1 Sam 23:16-18 (thematic): Later scene in which Jonathan seeks out David to encourage him and reaffirms their covenantal friendship—continuation of Jonathan’s role as mediator/ally for David.
  • Exod 32:11-14 (thematic): Moses’ intercession with God on Israel’s behalf parallels the motif of an intermediary pleading with an authoritative figure to avert judgment or harm from another.

Alternative generated candidates

  • ‘And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are,’ Jonathan said, ‘and I will speak on your behalf to my father. Whatever I see I will tell you.’
  • 'I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are,' Jonathan said. 'I will speak of you to my father; whatever I see I will tell you.'
4 Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, 'Let not the king sin against his servant David; for he has not wronged you, and his deeds have been very beneficial to you.

1 S.19.4 - Details

Original Text

וידבר יהונתן בדוד טוב אל־ שאול אביו ויאמר אליו אל־ יחטא המלך בעבדו בדוד כי לוא חטא לך וכי מעשיו טוב־ לך מאד׃

Morphology

  • וידבר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יהונתן: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בדוד: PREP
  • טוב: ADJ,m,pl,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אביו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • יחטא: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • המלך: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • בעבדו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • בדוד: PREP
  • כי: CONJ
  • לוא: NEG
  • חטא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • וכי: CONJ
  • מעשיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3,m,sg
  • טוב: ADJ,m,pl,abs
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • מאד: ADV

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 20:4 (thematic): Jonathan again advocates for and protects David, promising to learn Saul's intent and to warn/save David—continuation of Jonathan's defense of David before his father.
  • 1 Samuel 23:16-18 (thematic): Jonathan strengthens David's hand and reassures him of covenantal friendship, echoing his earlier intercession and support in the face of Saul's hostility.
  • 1 Samuel 24:17-18 (verbal): David confronts Saul with language parallel to 19:4—asserting he has not sinned against Saul and recounting his good deeds toward him, mirroring Jonathan's plea on David's behalf.
  • 1 Samuel 26:21 (verbal): David again protestes his innocence before Saul ('I have not sinned against thee') when spared, repeating the same claim of blamelessness that Jonathan defended in 19:4.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Jonathan spoke well of David to his father Saul and said to him, ‘May the king not sin against his servant David, for he has not wronged you; his deeds have been very beneficial to you.’
  • Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, 'Let not the king sin against his servant David; he has not offended you, and his deeds have been very good to you.'
5 He put his life in his hand and struck down the Philistine; and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and were glad; why then would you sin to shed innocent blood and to kill David without cause?'

1 S.19.5 - Details

Original Text

וישם את־ נפשו בכפו ויך את־ הפלשתי ויעש יהוה תשועה גדולה לכל־ ישראל ראית ותשמח ולמה תחטא בדם נקי להמית את־ דוד חנם׃

Morphology

  • וישם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • נפשו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בכפו: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+3ms
  • ויך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הפלשתי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויעש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • תשועה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גדולה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • לכל: PREP
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ראית: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • ותשמח: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • ולמה: CONJ
  • תחטא: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • בדם: PREP
  • נקי: ADJ,m,sg
  • להמית: VERB,hiphil,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חנם: ADV

Parallels

  • 1 Sam.19.4 (verbal): Jonathan speaks to Saul with the same plea on David’s behalf, warning the king not to sin by harming David and arguing there is no cause to kill him—closely parallel language and intent.
  • 1 Sam.24:10-11 (verbal): David spares Saul and asks, “Who can stretch out his hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?”—echoes the concern about sinning by shedding innocent blood and killing God’s chosen.
  • 1 Sam.26:9-11 (verbal): Again David refuses to strike Saul, invoking the guilt of attacking the LORD’s anointed; parallels the moral and theological objection to killing David without cause.
  • Exod.20:13 (thematic): The Decalogue’s prohibition “You shall not murder” provides the legal/moral background to Jonathan’s argument against unlawfully shedding innocent blood.
  • Gen.9:6 (thematic): God’s injunction that whoever sheds human blood shall be held accountable (because humans are made in God’s image) resonates with the charge against killing David “without cause.”

Alternative generated candidates

  • ‘He set his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and the LORD worked a great deliverance for all Israel. You saw and rejoiced—why then would you sin by shedding innocent blood and slay David without cause?’
  • Then Jonathan put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine; the LORD gave a great victory to all Israel—you saw it and were glad. Why would you sin by shedding innocent blood to slay David without cause?
6 Saul listened to Jonathan's voice and swore, 'As the LORD lives, he shall not be put to death.'

1 S.19.6 - Details

Original Text

וישמע שאול בקול יהונתן וישבע שאול חי־ יהוה אם־ יומת׃

Morphology

  • וישמע: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בקול: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהונתן: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • וישבע: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חי: ADJ,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אם: CONJ
  • יומת: VERB,niphal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Sam.19.4 (verbal): Jonathan intercedes on David's behalf and speaks to his father to spare David, the immediate antecedent to Saul's response and oath in 19:6.
  • 1 Sam.20.42 (verbal): Jonathan and David exchange solemn oaths using the formula “As the LORD lives,” pledging mutual loyalty and protection — a parallel use of the divine oath to guarantee safety.
  • 1 Sam.24.6 (thematic): David refrains from killing Saul, appealing to Saul as the LORD’s anointed and invoking divine authority as reason for restraint, paralleling the theme of divine-sanctioned protection from harm.
  • 2 Sam.9:7 (structural): David honors the covenant with Jonathan by showing kindness to Jonathan’s descendant (Mephibosheth), a later outcome corresponding to the protective promises and oaths exchanged earlier between Jonathan and David.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul heeded Jonathan’s voice and swore, ‘As the LORD lives, David shall not die.’
  • Saul heeded Jonathan and swore, 'As the LORD lives, David shall not die.'
7 Jonathan called David and related to him all these words. Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was before him as he had been formerly.

1 S.19.7 - Details

Original Text

ויקרא יהונתן לדוד ויגד־ לו יהונתן את כל־ הדברים האלה ויבא יהונתן את־ דוד אל־ שאול ויהי לפניו כאתמול שלשום׃

Morphology

  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • יהונתן: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לדוד: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויגד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • יהונתן: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • הדברים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • האלה: DEM,pl
  • ויבא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • יהונתן: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לפניו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • כאתמול: PREP+ADV
  • שלשום: ADV

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 16:21-23 (structural): David is previously brought to Saul to serve as his musician; echoes the scene of bringing David before Saul and his resumed presence in the king's court ('as at other times').
  • 1 Samuel 18:1-4 (thematic): Jonathan's deep friendship and covenant with David explains his protective intervention here—motivating him to defend and restore David to Saul's presence.
  • 1 Samuel 19:5-6 (verbal): The immediate preceding verses record Jonathan's defense of David to Saul; verse 7 reports the outcome (Jonathan brings David and he appears before Saul as before), so the passages function as direct narrative parallels.
  • 1 Samuel 24:16-22 (thematic): After David spares Saul in the cave, Saul briefly acknowledges David's righteousness and promises not to harm him—another episode of temporary reconciliation/acceptance of David by Saul, paralleling the brief restoration in 19:7.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Jonathan called David and recounted to him all these words. Jonathan brought David before Saul, and he was as before in his presence, as on the previous days.
  • Jonathan called David and recounted all these things to him. Jonathan brought David before Saul, and David stood in Saul's presence as he had before.
8 The war continued, and David went out and fought the Philistines; he struck them with a great blow, so that they fled before him.

1 S.19.8 - Details

Original Text

ותוסף המלחמה להיות ויצא דוד וילחם בפלשתים ויך בהם מכה גדולה וינסו מפניו׃

Morphology

  • ותוסף: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • המלחמה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • להיות: VERB,qal,inf,NA,NA,NA
  • ויצא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וילחם: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בפלשתים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ויך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • בהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • מכה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גדולה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • וינסו: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,pl
  • מפניו: PREP+3ms

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 17:50 (verbal): David strikes the Philistine and wins a decisive victory; language and action (David smites the Philistine; enemy routed) closely parallel the motif of a great blow and the foe fleeing.
  • 1 Samuel 18:5 (structural): Describes David going out in battle and prospering before Saul and the people—continues the pattern of David’s repeated successes in combat that the verse reflects.
  • 2 Samuel 5:20–21 (verbal): Narrates a later battle against the Philistines where David 'smote them with a great slaughter' and they fled—directly parallels the same victory formula and verb imagery.
  • 1 Chronicles 14:8–12 (quotation): Chronicles retells David’s campaign against the Philistines, recording that David struck them and they fled—essentially a parallel/quotation of the Samuel account of the victory.

Alternative generated candidates

  • The fighting continued, and David went out and fought the Philistines, striking them a great blow; they fled before him.
  • The war continued, and David went out and fought the Philistines; he struck them with a great blow, and they fled before him.
9 But an evil spirit from the LORD came upon Saul while he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and David was playing the lyre.

1 S.19.9 - Details

Original Text

ותהי רוח יהוה ׀ רעה אל־ שאול והוא בביתו יושב וחניתו בידו ודוד מנגן ביד׃

Morphology

  • ותהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • רוח: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • והוא: CONJ+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בביתו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • יושב: VERB,qal,ptcp,1,m,sg
  • וחניתו: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בידו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • ודוד: CONJ+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מנגן: VERB,piel,ptc,ms,sg
  • ביד: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 16:14-23 (verbal): Same language and episode: 'an evil spirit from the LORD' troubles Saul, and David is brought to play music to soothe him (esp. v.14 and v.23).
  • 1 Samuel 18:10-11 (quotation): A near-duplicate account: the evil spirit comes upon Saul, he prophesies in the house, and David plays for him; the narrative repeats the motif of Saul's violent reaction toward David.
  • 1 Samuel 19:10 (structural): Immediate continuation of the same scene: Saul attempts to pin David to the wall with his spear—direct narrative consequence of the evil spirit's agitation in v.9.
  • 1 Samuel 10:10-11 (thematic): Earlier instance where the Spirit of the LORD falls on Saul and he prophesies; thematically related as another episode of spirit-induced prophetic behavior (contrast between prophetic ecstasy and the 'evil spirit' in 19:9).

Alternative generated candidates

  • But an evil spirit from the LORD came upon Saul while he sat in his house with his spear in his hand; and David was playing the lyre.
  • But an evil spirit from the LORD came upon Saul while he sat in his house with his spear in his hand; and David was playing music with his hand.
10 Saul sought to pin David to the wall with his spear; but David eluded him as Saul hurled the spear. Saul struck the spear into the wall, and David escaped and fled that night.

1 S.19.10 - Details

Original Text

ויבקש שאול להכות בחנית בדוד ובקיר ויפטר מפני שאול ויך את־ החנית בקיר ודוד נס וימלט בלילה הוא׃

Morphology

  • ויבקש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • להכות: VERB,qal,inf
  • בחנית: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בדוד: PREP
  • ובקיר: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויפטר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מפני: PREP
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • החנית: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • בקיר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ודוד: CONJ+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • נס: VERB,niphal,perf,3,m,sg
  • וימלט: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בלילה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 18:10-11 (verbal): Saul previously hurled a spear at David in an attempt to pin him to the wall—nearly identical action and wording to the attempt recorded in 19:10.
  • 1 Samuel 19:9 (structural): Immediate context of the same episode: an evil spirit from the LORD seizes Saul, provoking him to try to thrust David with a spear; 19:10 continues this action.
  • 1 Samuel 24:4-7 (thematic): David has a later opportunity to kill Saul (cutting off his robe in the cave) but spares him—contrasts Saul’s repeated attempts to kill David with David’s restraint and mercy.
  • 1 Samuel 26:7-12 (verbal): David enters Saul’s camp and takes Saul’s spear and water bottle while he sleeps; repeats the spear imagery and again highlights David’s refusal to harm Saul despite the earlier attempted murders.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but David escaped Saul’s presence twice. Saul struck the spear into the wall; and by night David fled and got away.
  • Saul sought to pin David to the wall with his spear, but David eluded Saul twice. Saul hurled the spear at him into the wall; David fled and escaped that night.
11 Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him and to put him to death in the morning. But Michal, David's wife, warned him, 'If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be put to death.'

1 S.19.11 - Details

Original Text

וישלח שאול מלאכים אל־ בית דוד לשמרו ולהמיתו בבקר ותגד לדוד מיכל אשתו לאמר אם־ אינך ממלט את־ נפשך הלילה מחר אתה מומת׃

Morphology

  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לשמרו: VERB,qal,infc,3,m,sg
  • ולהמיתו: VERB,hif,infc,3,m,sg
  • בבקר: PREP
  • ותגד: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • לדוד: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מיכל: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אשתו: NOUN,f,sg,cs+3,m,sg
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • אם: CONJ
  • אינך: PART_NEG,2,m,sg
  • ממלט: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • נפשך: NOUN,f,sg,abs,2,m
  • הלילה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מחר: ADV
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • מומת: VERB,nip,ptcp,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Sam.20:1-42 (thematic): Jonathan discovers Saul's plot and warns David, arranging signals and an escape—another close ally (here a friend) protecting David from the king’s attempt to kill him.
  • 1 Sam.25:2-35 (thematic): Abigail intervenes to avert David’s violent response and brings warning and provision—parallel motif of a woman’s timely intervention to prevent bloodshed and rescue a man from deadly consequences.
  • Josh.2:1-7 (thematic): Rahab hides the Israelite spies and misleads the king’s messengers, protecting fugitives from royal agents—similar theme of someone sheltering endangered fugitives from a ruler’s men.
  • Acts 12:6-11 (thematic): Peter is held by guards with intent of execution but escapes at night (through divine/extraordinary means); parallels the motif of a threatened killing by armed agents and a nocturnal deliverance.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and to put him to death in the morning. But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, ‘If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be put to death.’
  • Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him and to put him to death in the morning. But Michal, David's wife, warned him, 'If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be put to death.'
12 So Michal let David down through the window; he went and fled and escaped.

1 S.19.12 - Details

Original Text

ותרד מיכל את־ דוד בעד החלון וילך ויברח וימלט׃

Morphology

  • ותרד: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • מיכל: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בעד: PREP
  • החלון: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ויברח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • וימלט: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Sam 19:11 (structural): Immediate context: Michal deceives Saul’s messengers and arranges for David’s escape by letting him down through a window (the same episode, preceding verse).
  • 2 Kings 11:2-3 (thematic): Jehosheba hides the young Joash from Athaliah’s purge—parallel motif of a woman secretly protecting and preserving a threatened royal/leader.
  • 1 Sam 21:10-15 (thematic): David’s flight to Achish and his ruse of feigning madness are another instance of David escaping mortal danger by unconventional means.
  • 2 Sam 15:13-14 (thematic): David’s later flight from Jerusalem when Absalom revolts echoes the motif of a king/leader forced to flee his house for safety.
  • Gen 39:12 (thematic): Joseph’s abrupt flight from Potiphar’s wife (leaving his garment behind) shares the motif of sudden escape from imminent personal danger.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So Michal let David down through the window, and he went and fled and escaped.
  • So Michal let David down through the window, and he went and fled and escaped.
13 Michal took a household idol and laid it on the bed, and put a goats' hair cover at its head and spread a cloth over it.

1 S.19.13 - Details

Original Text

ותקח מיכל את־ התרפים ותשם אל־ המטה ואת כביר העזים שמה מראשתיו ותכס בבגד׃

Morphology

  • ותקח: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • מיכל: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • התרפים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ותשם: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • המטה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • כביר: NOUN,m,sg,const
  • העזים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • שמה: ADV
  • מראשתיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:3,m,sg
  • ותכס: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • בבגד: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 31:19 (verbal): Uses the same term teraphim (household idols) and describes concealment of these small household gods—parallel in vocabulary and act of hiding idols.
  • Genesis 31:34-35 (thematic): Rachel's deception when Laban searches for his teraphim (she sits on them and denies taking them) parallels Michal's ruse using teraphim to mislead a searching party.
  • Judges 17:5; Judges 18:17 (thematic): The episodes about Micah's teraphim and the Danites' seizure show the social/religious role of household idols (teraphim) in domestic contexts, comparable to Michal's use of a teraphim as a household object.
  • 1 Samuel 19:11-12 (structural): Immediate narrative context: these verses describe Michal letting David down through the window and setting up the deception that culminates in 19:13—the substitution and staging of David's 'bed' with a teraphim.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Michal took the household idol and laid it upon the bed, and put the goats’ hair at its head, and covered it with a garment.
  • Michal took the household idols and laid them on the bed, and she put a goatskin at the head of it and covered it with a garment.
14 Saul sent the messengers to take David; and Michal said, 'He is ill.'

1 S.19.14 - Details

Original Text

וישלח שאול מלאכים לקחת את־ דוד ותאמר חלה הוא׃

Morphology

  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לקחת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ותאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • חלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 19:11–17 (structural): Immediate narrative context: Michal deceives Saul’s messengers by saying David is ill and then helps him escape through a window to save his life (verse 14 is part of this episode).
  • 1 Samuel 21:12–15 (thematic): David later feigns madness before Achish’s men to avoid harm—another instance of pretending illness or abnormality as a ruse to escape death.
  • Joshua 2:1–7 (thematic): Rahab hides Israelite spies and misleads the king’s messengers to protect fugitives; parallels the use of deception to shelter endangered persons.
  • Genesis 12:10–13 (thematic): Abraham tells Pharaoh that Sarah is his sister to avoid being killed for her—an earlier example of protective deceit concerning a spouse.

Alternative generated candidates

  • When Saul’s messengers came to take David, she said, ‘He is ill.’
  • When Saul sent messengers to seize David, Michal said, 'He is ill.'
15 Saul sent the messengers back to see David, saying, 'Bring him up on the bed to me that I may put him to death.'

1 S.19.15 - Details

Original Text

וישלח שאול את־ המלאכים לראות את־ דוד לאמר העלו אתו במטה אלי להמתו׃

Morphology

  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • המלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • לראות: VERB,qal,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • העלו: VERB,hifil,perf,3,pl
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • במטה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • להמתו: VERB,hiphil,inf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Sam.18:25-27 (structural): Saul arranges a dangerous bride-price and sends David into battle expecting he will be killed—an earlier attempt by Saul to have David put to death by others.
  • 1 Sam.19:11-12 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel: Saul sends men to David's house to watch and kill him, and Michal lets David down through a window to escape.
  • 1 Sam.19:20-24 (structural): Continuation of the same episode: Saul repeatedly sends messengers to seize David but they are overcome by prophetic/Spirit activity and fail—shows the recurring failed attempts to capture him.
  • Ps.59:1-3 (thematic): David laments enemies lying in wait to kill him and pleads for deliverance—poetic reflection on the same threat to his life posed by Saul and his men.
  • John 11:53 (thematic): The Jewish leaders begin to plot Jesus' death because of his influence—a New Testament parallel theme of authorities conspiring to kill an anointed/central figure.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul sent the messengers again, saying, ‘Bring him up in the bed to me, that I may kill him.’
  • Saul sent the messengers back to see David, saying, 'Bring him up on the bed to me that I may kill him.'
16 When the messengers came, behold, the household idol was on the bed and the goats' hair cover at its head.

1 S.19.16 - Details

Original Text

ויבאו המלאכים והנה התרפים אל־ המטה וכביר העזים מראשתיו׃

Morphology

  • ויבאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • המלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • והנה: ADV
  • התרפים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אל: NEG
  • המטה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • וכביר: CONJ+ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • העזים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • מראשתיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 31:19-35 (thematic): Rachel steals and hides her father Laban’s household gods (teraphim); both passages feature teraphim as small household idols kept and concealed within a domestic setting.
  • Judges 17:5-13 (thematic): The story of Micah’s teraphim and household cult—illustrates the use and significance of teraphim as domestic religious/ritual objects in Israel, parallel to Michal’s placement of teraphim in David’s bed.
  • Judges 18:17-20, 30 (allusion): The Danite relocation of teraphim to a new shrine shows the broader motif of teraphim serving as portable household/tribal cult images, echoing their role in 1 Sam 19 as movable domestic idols used in personal intrigue.
  • Genesis 27:16-23 (verbal): Jacob’s use of goatskins to disguise himself as Esau parallels the explicit detail of a 'cover of goats’ hair' at the head of the bed in 1 Sam 19:16—both texts use goat hair/skins as material props in an act of deception.

Alternative generated candidates

  • When the messengers came, behold, the household idol was on the bed, and the goats’ hair at its head.
  • When the messengers came, behold, the household idols were on the bed, and the goatskin was at its head.
17 Saul said to Michal, 'Why have you deceived me thus and sent away my enemy, so that he has escaped?' Michal answered Saul, 'He said to me, “Let me go; why should I kill you?”'

1 S.19.17 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר שאול אל־ מיכל למה ככה רמיתני ותשלחי את־ איבי וימלט ותאמר מיכל אל־ שאול הוא־ אמר אלי שלחני למה אמיתך׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • מיכל: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • למה: ADV
  • ככה: ADV
  • רמיתני: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg+PRON,1,sg
  • ותשלחי: VERB,qal,impf,2,f,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • איבי: NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss=1s
  • וימלט: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ותאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • מיכל: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אלי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • שלחני: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • למה: ADV
  • אמיתך: VERB,qal,impf,1,c,sg

Parallels

  • Genesis 27:8-13 (thematic): A family member (Rebekah) contrives deception to protect/promote a favored son (Jacob); parallels Michal’s deception to protect David from Saul.
  • Exodus 1:15-21 (thematic): Hebrew midwives deceive Pharaoh to preserve infants’ lives; like Michal, they use deception to save a life threatened by royal command.
  • Joshua 2:4-6 (thematic): Rahab hides Israelite spies and misleads the king’s men to protect them; thematically similar to Michal hiding and aiding David’s escape.
  • 1 Samuel 19:11-16 (structural): Immediate narrative context: Saul’s messengers are set to kill David, Michal warns him and facilitates his escape (lowering him through a window and placing a substitute in the bed), directly leading to verse 19:17.
  • 2 Samuel 6:20-23 (allusion): Later episode showing Michal’s estrangement from David (her rebuke and childlessness); provides a subsequent theological/characterological consequence to her earlier action in 1 Sam 19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul said to Michal, ‘Why have you thus deceived me and sent my enemy away so that he has escaped?’ Michal answered Saul, ‘He said to me, “Let me go—why should I kill you?”’
  • Saul said to Michal, 'Why have you deceived me so and sent my enemy away, that he has escaped?' Michal answered Saul, 'He said to me, "Let me go—why should I kill you?"'
18 David fled and escaped and went to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then David and Samuel went and stayed at Naioth.

1 S.19.18 - Details

Original Text

ודוד ברח וימלט ויבא אל־ שמואל הרמתה ויגד־ לו את כל־ אשר עשה־ לו שאול וילך הוא ושמואל וישבו בניות׃

Morphology

  • ודוד: CONJ+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ברח: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • וימלט: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • ויבא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • שמואל: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הרמתה: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs+3,f,sg
  • ויגד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • ושמואל: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישבו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • בניות: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 19:19-24 (structural): Immediate continuation of the same episode: David reports Saul’s actions to Samuel at Ramah and he and Samuel remain at Naioth; the passage also records Saul’s arrival and prophetic behavior there, directly connected to v.18.
  • 1 Samuel 21:10-15 (thematic): Another instance of David fleeing Saul and seeking refuge among hostile territory (Gath); like 19:18 this passage highlights David’s flight, vulnerability, and measures taken to avoid Saul’s wrath.
  • 1 Samuel 23:14-18 (thematic): Depicts David hiding from Saul (in the wilderness of Ziph) and receiving encouragement from Jonathan—paralleling the motif of escape, refuge, and support from allies after Saul’s pursuit.
  • 1 Kings 19:3-9 (allusion): Elijah’s flight from Jezebel to Horeb/Desert parallels the prophetic motif of seeking refuge from royal hostility; both passages portray a prophet (or future king) in exile, finding sanctuary and a space for divine encounter.

Alternative generated candidates

  • David fled and escaped and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. David and Samuel went and stayed at Naioth.
  • David fled and escaped and came to Samuel at Ramah; and he told him all that Saul had done to him. Then David and Samuel went and stayed at Naioth.
19 When it was told Saul, 'Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah,'

1 S.19.19 - Details

Original Text

ויגד לשאול לאמר הנה דוד בניות ברמה׃

Morphology

  • ויגד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לשאול: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • לאמר: INF,qal,infc
  • הנה: PART
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בניות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • ברמה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 19:18 (verbal): Immediate narrative parallel: the surrounding verses report David's arrival at Naioth in Ramah and his association with Samuel—repeating the same fact and setting.
  • 1 Samuel 19:20 (structural): Direct continuation of the episode: after being told David is at Naioth, Saul sends messengers there—shows the immediate reaction to the report in the narrative sequence.
  • 1 Samuel 19:23-24 (thematic): Related episode at Ramah: Saul himself goes to Naioth/Ramah and is overcome by prophetic ecstasy, a divine intervention motif that protects David in the same location.
  • 1 Samuel 24:1-2 (thematic): Parallel motif of pursuit and reports of David's whereabouts: Saul is informed about David's location (in the wilderness/Engedi) and pursues him—echoes the recurring pattern of intelligence about David's refuge and Saul's response.

Alternative generated candidates

  • It was told Saul, ‘Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.’
  • It was reported to Saul, 'Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.'
20 Saul sent messengers to take David. When they saw a band of prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, and they too prophesied.

1 S.19.20 - Details

Original Text

וישלח שאול מלאכים לקחת את־ דוד וירא את־ להקת הנביאים נבאים ושמואל עמד נצב עליהם ותהי על־ מלאכי שאול רוח אלהים ויתנבאו גם־ המה׃

Morphology

  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • לקחת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וירא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • להקת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הנביאים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • נבאים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ושמואל: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עמד: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • נצב: VERB,qal,ptc,3,m,sg
  • עליהם: PREP,3,m,pl
  • ותהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • על: PREP
  • מלאכי: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רוח: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ויתנבאו: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,pl
  • גם: ADV
  • המה: PRON,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 10:5-11 (verbal): Same motif and language: a 'band of prophets' and the Spirit of the LORD coming upon individuals so that they prophesy (Saul meets prophets and prophesies).
  • Numbers 11:24-26 (verbal): Parallel formula: the Spirit of the LORD falls on people and they prophesy (Moses' elders), showing the wider Israelite pattern of Spirit-induced prophecy.
  • 1 Samuel 19:23-24 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: when Saul comes himself the Spirit of God seizes him and he prophesies—this explains why Saul’s attempts to seize David repeatedly fail.
  • 1 Samuel 18:10-11 (thematic): Earlier instance of Saul's hostile attempts on David’s life; contrasts Saul's torment (an evil spirit) and the recurring pattern of Saul sending men to seize David that is overturned in 19:20 by prophetic activity.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul sent messengers to take David; and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, with Samuel standing there as leader over them, the Spirit of God came upon Saul’s messengers and they too prophesied.
  • Saul sent messengers to take David; and when they saw the company of prophets prophesying and Samuel standing as their head, the spirit of God came upon Saul's messengers and they too prophesied.
21 They reported back to Saul; and he sent other messengers, who prophesied likewise. Saul sent thirty men, and they prophesied too.

1 S.19.21 - Details

Original Text

ויגדו לשאול וישלח מלאכים אחרים ויתנבאו גם־ המה ויסף שאול וישלח מלאכים שלשים ויתנבאו גם־ המה׃

Morphology

  • ויגדו: VERB,piel,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • לשאול: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אחרים: ADJ,m,pl,abs
  • ויתנבאו: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,pl
  • גם: ADV
  • המה: PRON,3,m,pl
  • ויסף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מלאכים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • שלשים: NUM,m,pl,abs
  • ויתנבאו: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,pl
  • גם: ADV
  • המה: PRON,3,m,pl

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 10:5-6 (verbal): Saul meets a band of prophets and is told the Spirit of the LORD will come upon him so that he will prophesy with them — similar language and the phenomenon of unexpected prophetic activity among those sent or gathered.
  • 1 Samuel 10:10-11 (verbal): When the Spirit of God comes on Saul he prophesies among the prophets and onlookers ask whether Saul is also among the prophets — parallels the surprise conversion of Saul's messengers into prophets.
  • 1 Samuel 19:24 (structural): Immediate continuation of the scene: Saul himself strips off his clothes and prophesies before Samuel, showing the same overpowering prophetic effect that affected his messengers in v.21.
  • 1 Samuel 18:10-11 (thematic): An earlier incident where an evil/spirit from the LORD seizes Saul and he prophesies in the house — thematically related as another episode of prophetic ecstasy linked with Saul and his hostility toward David.

Alternative generated candidates

  • They reported to Saul, who sent other messengers, and they likewise prophesied; and Saul sent yet other messengers, thirty in number, and they prophesied also.
  • They reported back to Saul, and he sent other messengers; the spirit came upon them, and they also prophesied. Again Saul sent messengers—thirty in all—and they prophesied likewise.
22 Saul himself went to Ramah, he came to the great well at Secu, and asked, 'Where are Samuel and David?' They answered, 'Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.'

1 S.19.22 - Details

Original Text

וילך גם־ הוא הרמתה ויבא עד־ בור הגדול אשר בשכו וישאל ויאמר איפה שמואל ודוד ויאמר הנה בניות ברמה׃

Morphology

  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • גם: ADV
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • הרמתה: NOUN,prop,f,sg,abs+3,f,sg
  • ויבא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • עד: PREP
  • בור: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הגדול: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בשכו: PREP
  • וישאל: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • איפה: ADV
  • שמואל: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ודוד: CONJ+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • הנה: PART
  • בניות: NOUN,f,pl,const
  • ברמה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 19:18 (structural): Immediate context: earlier line in the same episode that reports David fleeing to Ramah/Naioth and joining Samuel — sets up the scene referenced in 19:22.
  • 1 Samuel 19:23-24 (verbal): Direct continuation: Saul himself is seized by the Spirit and prophesies in Naioth, producing the famous question 'Is Saul also among the prophets?' — the same prophetic setting that 19:22 locates David within.
  • 1 Samuel 10:5-11 (verbal): Parallel episode where the Spirit of God comes upon Saul and he prophesies among a company of prophets; the repeated language and the question 'Is Saul also among the prophets?' tie the two scenes together.
  • 1 Samuel 21:10-15 (thematic): Thematic parallel of David on the run seeking refuge (here in Gath) and taking extraordinary measures to survive — another episode illustrating David’s flight from Saul and the precariousness of his position.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Saul himself went to Ramah; he came to the great well at Secu and asked, ‘Where are Samuel and David?’ They answered, ‘Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.’
  • Then Saul himself went to Ramah and came to the great cistern at Seku. He asked, 'Where are Samuel and David?' They answered, 'Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.'
23 When he went there to Naioth in Ramah, the Spirit of God came upon him also; and he went on and prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

1 S.19.23 - Details

Original Text

וילך שם אל־ ניות ברמה ותהי עליו גם־ הוא רוח אלהים וילך הלוך ויתנבא עד־ באו בניות ברמה׃

Morphology

  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • אל: NEG
  • ניות: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ברמה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ותהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • עליו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • גם: ADV
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • רוח: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • וילך: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • הלוך: VERB,qal,part,3,m,sg
  • ויתנבא: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,m,sg
  • עד: PREP
  • באו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בניות: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ברמה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Sam.10.10 (verbal): Same motif and similar language: the Spirit of God comes on Saul and he prophesies among a band of prophets (Saul’s prophetic ecstasy when he meets the prophets).
  • 1 Sam.19.24 (structural): Immediate continuation/parallel account of the same episode at Naioth — Saul strips off his clothes and prophesies before Samuel and the others (same scene and outcome).
  • 1 Sam.16.13 (verbal): The Spirit of the LORD comes upon David from that day forward (similar wording about the Spirit’s coming upon Israel’s leaders and effecting a change in their behavior/calling).
  • Num.11.25-29 (thematic): Elders receive the Spirit and begin to prophesy (the broader theme that God’s Spirit can come upon various persons, producing prophetic speech and raising questions about exclusivity of prophecy).
  • Judg.13.25 (thematic): The Spirit of the Lord begins to move Samson (another instance in the Deuteronomistic history where the Spirit empowers an individual for extraordinary action, echoing the motif of divine empowerment).

Alternative generated candidates

  • He went there to Naioth in Ramah, and the Spirit of God also came upon him; he went on and prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
  • He went there to Naioth in Ramah, and the spirit of God came upon him also; he went on and prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
24 He stripped off his clothes and prophesied before Samuel; he lay naked all that day and all that night. Therefore it is said, 'Is Saul also among the prophets?'

1 S.19.24 - Details

Original Text

ויפשט גם־ הוא בגדיו ויתנבא גם־ הוא לפני שמואל ויפל ערם כל־ היום ההוא וכל־ הלילה על־ כן יאמרו הגם שאול בנביאם׃

Morphology

  • ויפשט: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • גם: ADV
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • בגדיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויתנבא: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,m,sg
  • גם: ADV
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • לפני: PREP
  • שמואל: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויפל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ערם: ADJ,m,sg
  • כל: DET
  • היום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • וכל: CONJ+PRON,indef
  • הלילה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • על: PREP
  • כן: ADV
  • יאמרו: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,pl
  • הגם: CONJ
  • שאול: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בנביאם: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs+3mp

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 10:10-12 (verbal): Earlier episode where Saul is seized by prophecy, strips/clothes and the crowd asks, "Is Saul also among the prophets?" — near-verbatim echo of 19:24.
  • 1 Samuel 10:5-6 (thematic): God’s promise that the Spirit will come upon Saul and he will prophesy; provides the theological pattern that explains Saul’s prophetic frenzy in 19:24.
  • Numbers 11:25-29 (thematic): The Spirit falls on Eldad and Medad and they prophesy unexpectedly in the camp—parallel motif of spontaneous prophetic inspiration affecting those outside the formal prophetic guild.
  • Isaiah 20:2-4 (thematic): A prophet removes garments and walks naked as a prophetic sign; resonates thematically with Saul’s stripping and nakedness in the context of prophetic action.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He stripped off his clothes too and prophesied before Samuel; he lay naked all that day and all that night. Therefore it is said, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
  • He stripped off his garments and prophesied before Samuel; he lay naked all that day and all that night. Therefore it became a proverb, 'Is Saul also among the prophets?'

Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, saying, 'Tell them to kill David.' But Jonathan son of Saul was very fond of David.

Jonathan told David, 'My father Saul seeks to kill you. Now therefore be on your guard in the morning; stay hidden and lie in concealment.'

I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are; and I will speak of you to my father. If I see what will be, I will tell you.'

Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, 'Let not the king sin against his servant David; for he has not wronged you, and his deeds have been very beneficial to you.

He put his life in his hand and struck down the Philistine; and the LORD worked a great salvation for all Israel. You saw it and were glad; why then would you sin to shed innocent blood and to kill David without cause?'

Saul listened to Jonathan's voice and swore, 'As the LORD lives, he shall not be put to death.'

Jonathan called David and related to him all these words. Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was before him as he had been formerly.

The war continued, and David went out and fought the Philistines; he struck them with a great blow, so that they fled before him. But an evil spirit from the LORD came upon Saul while he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and David was playing the lyre.

Saul sought to pin David to the wall with his spear; but David eluded him as Saul hurled the spear. Saul struck the spear into the wall, and David escaped and fled that night.

Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him and to put him to death in the morning. But Michal, David's wife, warned him, 'If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be put to death.' So Michal let David down through the window; he went and fled and escaped.

Michal took a household idol and laid it on the bed, and put a goats' hair cover at its head and spread a cloth over it.

Saul sent the messengers to take David; and Michal said, 'He is ill.'

Saul sent the messengers back to see David, saying, 'Bring him up on the bed to me that I may put him to death.'

When the messengers came, behold, the household idol was on the bed and the goats' hair cover at its head.

Saul said to Michal, 'Why have you deceived me thus and sent away my enemy, so that he has escaped?' Michal answered Saul, 'He said to me, “Let me go; why should I kill you?”'

David fled and escaped and went to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then David and Samuel went and stayed at Naioth.

When it was told Saul, 'Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah,'

Saul sent messengers to take David. When they saw a band of prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, and they too prophesied.

They reported back to Saul; and he sent other messengers, who prophesied likewise. Saul sent thirty men, and they prophesied too.

Saul himself went to Ramah, he came to the great well at Secu, and asked, 'Where are Samuel and David?' They answered, 'Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.'

When he went there to Naioth in Ramah, the Spirit of God came upon him also; and he went on and prophesied until he came to Naioth in Ramah.

He stripped off his clothes and prophesied before Samuel; he lay naked all that day and all that night. Therefore it is said, 'Is Saul also among the prophets?'