Psalms 90–91

Psalm 90:1-91:16

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 A prayer of Moses, the man of God. LORD, you have been our dwelling place in every generation.

Psa.90.1 - Details

Original Text

תפלה למשה איש־ האלהים א‍דני מעון אתה היית לנו בדר ודר׃

Morphology

  • תפלה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • למשה: PREP+PN,m,sg
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • א: PRT
  • דני: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מעון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • היית: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • לנו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • בדר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ודר: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 91:1 (verbal): Both verses use the imagery of God as a dwelling or place of refuge—"He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High..." echoes "You have been our dwelling place."
  • Deuteronomy 33:27 (verbal): Deut 33:27 speaks of God as an enduring refuge/ dwelling—"The eternal God is your dwelling place, and underneath are the everlasting arms"—closely paralleling the language of God as refuge through generations.
  • Psalm 46:1 (thematic): Shares the theme of God as refuge and strength for the community: "God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble," resonating with the dependence expressed in Ps 90:1.
  • Isaiah 26:4 (thematic): Both emphasize God's enduring, trustworthy nature as a stronghold for the faithful—"Trust in the LORD forever, for the LORD GOD is an everlasting rock."
  • Psalm 62:7 (thematic): Uses parallel refuge/rock imagery—"In God is my salvation and my glory; the rock of my strength, and my refuge, is in God"—echoing Ps 90's depiction of God as abiding shelter across generations.

Alternative generated candidates

  • A prayer of Moses, the man of God. LORD, you have been our dwelling place in every generation.
  • A prayer of Moses, the man of God. LORD, you have been our dwelling place in every generation.
2 Before the mountains were born and the earth and the world were formed, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.

Psa.90.2 - Details

Original Text

בטרם ׀ הרים ילדו ותחולל ארץ ותבל ומעולם עד־ עולם אתה אל׃

Morphology

  • בטרם: PREP
  • הרים: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • ילדו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ותחולל: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ותבל: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • ומעולם: CONJ+ADV
  • עד: PREP
  • עולם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • אל: NEG

Parallels

  • Genesis 1:1 (thematic): Affirms God as the Creator prior to all cosmic features—creation of heavens and earth precedes the formation of mountains in Ps 90:2.
  • Job 38:4-7 (allusion): God's challenge about laying the earth's foundations and the birth of the mountains echoes Ps 90:2's image of mountains being 'born' before God’s eternal existence was declared.
  • Psalm 102:25-27 (verbal): Speaks of God laying the earth's foundations and contrasts the perishability of creation with God's permanence—language and theme closely parallel Ps 90:2.
  • Psalm 103:17 (verbal): Uses the phrase 'from everlasting to everlasting' (or equivalent) of the LORD’s attribute, paralleling Ps 90:2’s declaration of God's eternal nature.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Before the mountains were brought forth, before you formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
  • Before the mountains were born and the earth and the world were formed, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
3 You turn man back to dust and say, “Return, O children of man.”

Psa.90.3 - Details

Original Text

תשב אנוש עד־ דכא ותאמר שובו בני־ אדם׃

Morphology

  • תשב: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • אנוש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • דכא: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • ותאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • שובו: VERB,qal,imp,2,pl
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • אדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 3:19 (verbal): God tells Adam, “for you are dust, and to dust you shall return,” a direct verbal parallel to the image of God returning man to dust and calling mankind to return.
  • Job 10:9 (verbal): Job asks God, “Did you not pour me out like milk and curdle me like cheese, and will you return me to the dust?”—language of being formed and then returned to dust echoes Psalms 90:3.
  • Job 34:15 (verbal): “All flesh shall perish together, and man shall turn again to dust,” a close verbal parallel emphasizing collective human mortality and return to dust.
  • Ecclesiastes 3:20 (thematic): “All go unto one place... all turn to dust again,” thematically parallels Psalm 90:3’s meditation on human mortality and the inevitability of returning to dust.
  • Psalm 103:14 (thematic): “He remembers that we are dust,” which, like Psalm 90:3, uses the dust motif to express human frailty and God’s awareness of human mortality.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You return man to dust and say, "Return, O children of mankind!"
  • You return man to dust and say, "Return, O children of men."
4 For a thousand years in your sight are like yesterday when it is past, or like a watch of the night.

Psa.90.4 - Details

Original Text

כי אלף שנים בעיניך כיום אתמול כי יעבר ואשמורה בלילה׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • אלף: NUM,m,sg
  • שנים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • בעיניך: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,const,2,ms
  • כיום: ADV
  • אתמול: ADV
  • כי: CONJ
  • יעבר: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ואשמורה: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בלילה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Peter 3:8 (quotation): Direct New Testament citation/allusion: 'With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like a day,' echoing Psalm 90:4's contrast between God's time and human time.
  • Job 7:6 (thematic): Expresses the swift, fleeting nature of human life ('My days are swifter than a runner; they fly away'), thematically resonant with Psalm 90:4's perspective on human temporality versus God's eternity.
  • Psalm 102:11 (thematic): Speaks of transitory human existence ('My days are like a shadow that lengthens'), paralleling Psalm 90:4's emphasis on the brevity of human life compared to God's eternal timescale.
  • Psalm 39:5 (thematic): Laments the shortness of life ('You have made my days a mere handbreadth'), thematically linked to Psalm 90:4's contrast between human days and God's long duration.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For a thousand years in your sight are but as yesterday when it is past, or as a watch in the night.
  • For a thousand years in your sight are but as yesterday when it is past, and as a watch in the night.
5 You sweep them away; they are like a dream—like grass that is renewed in the morning.

Psa.90.5 - Details

Original Text

זרמתם שנה יהיו בבקר כחציר יחלף׃

Morphology

  • זרמתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • שנה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יהיו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • בבקר: PREP
  • כחציר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יחלף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Isaiah 40:6-8 (verbal): Uses the same ‘all flesh is grass / the grass withers’ imagery to express human transience; closely parallels the wording and theme of fleeting life.
  • 1 Peter 1:24-25 (quotation): Directly cites the Isaiah tradition ('All flesh is as grass... the grass withers') to make the same point about human frailty and the permanence of God’s word.
  • Psalm 103:15-16 (verbal): Affirms the same comparison—human days like grass and its flowers—highlighting brevity and mortality in Wisdom/psalmic language.
  • James 4:14 (thematic): Echoes the theme of human life’s transience ('you do not know what tomorrow will bring... what is your life? For you are a mist/brief vapor'), a related metaphor stressing ephemerality.
  • Psalm 102:11 (thematic): Conveys a similar sense of life’s frailty and decline ('my days are like a shadow that lengthens'), another psalmic expression of human brevity closely related in mood and theology.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You sweep them away; they are like a dream—like the grass that flourishes in the morning.
  • You sweep them away; they are like a dream; in the morning they are like the grass that springs up.
6 In the morning it flourishes and springs up; by evening it is cut down and withers.

Psa.90.6 - Details

Original Text

בבקר יציץ וחלף לערב ימולל ויבש׃

Morphology

  • בבקר: PREP
  • יציץ: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • וחלף: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לערב: PREP
  • ימולל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ויבש: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Isaiah 40:6-8 (verbal): Declares 'All flesh is grass... the grass withers, the flower fades,' using the same grass/flower imagery to express human transience.
  • 1 Peter 1:24 (quotation): Quotes the Isaiah tradition ('All flesh is as grass') to emphasize the fleeting nature of human life—direct New Testament use of the same motif.
  • Psalm 103:15-16 (verbal): Uses the explicit simile 'As for man, his days are like grass' to convey the brevity of human life, closely paralleling Psalm 90's imagery.
  • Psalm 102:11 (thematic): Speaks of withering like grass and fleeting days ('I am like a faded grass'), thematically echoing the temporal fragility expressed in Ps 90:6.
  • Job 14:2 (thematic): Describes human life as brief—'He comes forth like a flower and withers'—a parallel metaphor stressing mortality and transience.

Alternative generated candidates

  • In the morning it blossoms and is renewed; by evening it is cut down and withers.
  • In the morning it flourishes and springs up; by evening it is cut down and withers.
7 For we are consumed by your anger, and by your wrath we are dismayed.

Psa.90.7 - Details

Original Text

כי־ כלינו באפך ובחמתך נבהלנו׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • כלינו: VERB,qal,perf,1,pl
  • באפך: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,2ms
  • ובחמתך: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs,2,m,sg
  • נבהלנו: VERB,nifal,perf,1,pl

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 32:22 (verbal): God’s anger pictured as a consuming fire that devours the earth and underworld — closely parallel language and imagery of being consumed by God’s wrath.
  • Nahum 1:2,6 (verbal): Describes the LORD’s furious wrath and asks rhetorically who can stand before his indignation — echoes the terror and helplessness before divine wrath in Ps 90:7.
  • Isaiah 13:9 (thematic): Speaks of the day of the LORD coming with wrath and fierce anger against sinners — parallels the theme of human fear and destruction under God’s anger.
  • Psalm 6:1-2 (thematic): A penitential plea not to be rebuked or punished in God’s anger — shares the Psalm 90 motif of human vulnerability and fear of divine displeasure.
  • Romans 1:18 (thematic): The New Testament affirmation that the wrath of God is revealed against ungodliness resonates with Psalm 90:7’s conviction that God’s anger brings terror and judgment on mankind.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For we are consumed by your anger, and by your wrath we are dismayed.
  • For we are consumed by your anger, and by your wrath we are terrified.
8 You have set our iniquities before you, our secret sins in the light of your presence.

Psa.90.8 - Details

Original Text

שתה עונתינו לנגדך עלמנו למאור פניך׃

Morphology

  • שתה: VERB,qal,impv,2,sg
  • עונתינו: NOUN,f,pl,suff1,pl
  • לנגדך: PREP
  • עלמנו: NOUN,m,sg,suff1,pl
  • למאור: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פניך: NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 51:3 (verbal): Both verses emphasize the believer's awareness that sin is ever before God — 'my sin is always before me' parallels 'You have set our iniquities before You.'
  • Psalm 32:5 (thematic): Connects the exposure of hidden sin to God with confession and forgiveness: hidden/secret sins are acknowledged before the LORD, as in Ps 90:8.
  • Psalm 139:1-4 (thematic): Describes God's intimate knowledge of inward thoughts and secret actions — a theological basis for the claim that our iniquities are set before Him.
  • Hebrews 4:13 (allusion): Speaks of nothing being hidden from God's sight ('all things are naked and exposed'), echoing the idea that secret sins are before God's face.
  • Romans 2:16 (thematic): Affirms that God will judge the hidden things of men, paralleling the notion that iniquities and secret sins are held before God.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You have set our iniquities before you; our secret sins are in the light of your face.
  • You have set our iniquities before you; our secret sins are in the light of your presence.
9 For all our days pass away in your fury; we bring our years to an end like a sigh.

Psa.90.9 - Details

Original Text

כי כל־ ימינו פנו בעברתך כלינו שנינו כמו־ הגה׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • כל: DET
  • ימינו: NOUN,m,sg,suff-3ms
  • פנו: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • בעברתך: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+2ms
  • כלינו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1pl
  • שנינו: PRON,1,du
  • כמו: PREP
  • הגה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Job 7:6 (verbal): Speaks of the swiftness and brevity of life—'my days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle'—echoing Psalm 90:9's depiction of days passing quickly under divine displeasure.
  • Job 7:7 (verbal): Job calls human life a 'breath' or 'wind,' paralleling the image of our years ending like a sigh/breath in Psalm 90:9.
  • Ps.39:5-6 (verbal): David laments that his days are 'handbreadths' and his life like grass that withers—similar language of life's briefness and transience found in Psalm 90:9.
  • Ps.102:3 (thematic): The psalmist describes days consumed 'like smoke' under suffering; thematically parallels Psalm 90:9's picture of years vanishing under God's anger.
  • Isa.38:12-13 (thematic): Hezekiah's language of life passing like a tent or a sigh and days removed reflects the same theme of human life’s fragility and transience as in Psalm 90:9.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For all our days pass away under your fury; our years come to an end like a sigh.
  • For all our days pass away in your fury; we bring our years to an end like a sigh.
10 The years of our life are seventy years—perhaps eighty for the strong—yet they are full of toil and trouble; they pass quickly, and we fly away.

Psa.90.10 - Details

Original Text

ימי־ שנותינו בהם שבעים שנה ואם בגבורת ׀ שמונים שנה ורהבם עמל ואון כי־ גז חיש ונעפה׃

Morphology

  • ימי: NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • שנותינו: NOUN,f,pl,cons,1p
  • בהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • שבעים: NUM,card,m,pl
  • שנה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ואם: CONJ
  • בגבורת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • שמונים: NUM,m,pl
  • שנה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ורהבם: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs,3p
  • עמל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואון: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • גז: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • חיש: ADV
  • ונעפה: CONJ+VERB,niphal,perf,1,pl

Parallels

  • Job 14:1-2 (thematic): Both lament the brevity and frailty of human life—'few days and full of trouble'; image of coming forth like a flower and being cut off echoes Psalm's 'soon cut off.'
  • Psalm 39:5-6 (verbal): Directly parallels the theme and language of short-lived human existence: 'Thou hast made my days as an handbreadth... we are a span, and then are gone,' echoing Psalm 90's 'we fly away.'
  • Psalm 102:11 (verbal): Uses similar imagery of transience—'My days are like a shadow that declineth'—reinforcing Psalm 90's emphasis on life's fleeting duration and sorrowful toil.
  • Isaiah 38:10-12 (allusion): Hezekiah's lament over his 'cutting off' of days and passage to death parallels the motif of limited allotted years and being 'cut off' found in Psalm 90:10.
  • James 4:14 (verbal): New Testament echo of human transience—'What is your life? It is even a vapour'—parallels Psalm 90's depiction of life as swiftly passing ('we fly away').

Alternative generated candidates

  • The span of our life is seventy years— or, if by reason of strength, eighty; yet their pride is toil and trouble; they soon pass, and we fly away.
  • The years of our life are seventy, or if by reason of strength eighty; yet their pride is toil and trouble; they pass quickly, and we fly away.
11 Who understands the power of your anger, and who reveres the terror of your wrath?

Psa.90.11 - Details

Original Text

מי־ יודע עז אפך וכיראתך עברתך׃

Morphology

  • מי: PRON,interr,sg
  • יודע: VERB,qal,ptc,ms,sg
  • עז: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אפך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,sg
  • וכיראתך: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs,poss,2,m,sg
  • עברתך: NOUN,f,sg,cstr,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Nahum 1:6 (verbal): Close verbal and thematic parallel—both ask who can stand/know the force of God’s indignation and describe the irresistible fierceness of his anger.
  • Psalm 76:7 (verbal): Very similar language about God to be feared and the question of who can stand before his anger when it is kindled, echoing the psalm’s concern with divine wrath and human fear.
  • Proverbs 1:7 (thematic): Connects the fear of the Lord with knowledge; Psalm 90’s linking of God’s anger and the fear due him resonates with Proverbs’ theme that reverent fear is foundational to true understanding.
  • Romans 1:18 (thematic): New Testament treatment of God’s revealed wrath against ungodliness—thematises the reality and righteous power of divine anger that Psalm 90 contemplates.
  • Psalm 103:8-9 (thematic): Offers a theological counterpoint by emphasising God’s mercy and slowness to anger; together with Ps 90 the passages frame both the weight of divine wrath and the restraint of God’s compassion.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Who understands the power of your anger, and the terror of your wrath?
  • Who can comprehend the power of your anger, the dread that is due in your wrath?
12 Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.

Psa.90.12 - Details

Original Text

למנות ימינו כן הודע ונבא לבב חכמה׃

Morphology

  • למנות: PREP+VERB,qal,inf
  • ימינו: NOUN,m,sg,suff-3ms
  • כן: ADV
  • הודע: VERB,hiph,perf,3,m,sg
  • ונבא: VERB,qal,perf,1,-,pl
  • לבב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חכמה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 39:4-5 (verbal): A prayer to know the end and the measure/number of one's days; closely parallels Ps 90:12's request to 'number our days' and recognize human frailty.
  • Job 14:5 (verbal): Declares that the number and limits of a person's days are appointed by God—echoes the idea of days being measured/numbered and the brevity of life.
  • Ecclesiastes 7:2 (thematic): States that attending a house of mourning yields wisdom because it prompts reflection on death—parallels Ps 90:12's link between awareness of life's brevity and gaining wisdom.
  • James 4:14 (thematic): Warns that life is like a mist that appears briefly, urging humility in planning; thematically resonates with Ps 90:12's call to reckon with life's transience to obtain wisdom.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.
  • Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.
13 Return, O LORD—how long? Have compassion on your servants.

Psa.90.13 - Details

Original Text

שובה יהוה עד־ מתי והנחם על־ עבדיך׃

Morphology

  • שובה: VERB,qal,imp,2,f,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • מתי: ADV,int
  • והנחם: CONJ+VERB,qal/hiph? ,impv,2,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • עבדיך: NOUN,m,pl,abs,2ms

Parallels

  • Psalm 13:1 (verbal): Begins with the same plaintive question 'How long, O LORD?' — a direct verbal echo of the petitionary cry.
  • Psalm 79:5 (thematic): A communal cry asking 'How long, O LORD?' and pleading for God’s compassion amid national calamity, similar petition for mercy on God's servants.
  • Psalm 80:4 (thematic): A liturgical plea 'O Lord… how long?' asking God to restore and have regard for his people — parallels the call to return and comfort the servants.
  • Isaiah 63:17 (verbal): 'Return for thy servants' sake' closely parallels the language of 'Return, O LORD… and comfort your servants,' combining plea for restoration and compassion.
  • Lamentations 5:21 (allusion): 'Turn thou us unto thee… renew our days' — a communal appeal for God’s turning/return and renewal that echoes the Psalm’s request for return and consolation.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Return, O LORD—how long? Have compassion on your servants.
  • Return, O LORD—how long? Have compassion on your servants.
14 Satisfy us each morning with your steadfast love; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

Psa.90.14 - Details

Original Text

שבענו בבקר חסדך ונרננה ונשמחה בכל־ ימינו׃

Morphology

  • שבענו: VERB,qal,perf,1,pl
  • בבקר: PREP
  • חסדך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+2ms
  • ונרננה: VERB,qal,impf,1,pl
  • ונשמחה: VERB,qal,imprf,1,pl
  • בכל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ימינו: NOUN,m,sg,suff-3ms

Parallels

  • Psalm 143:8 (verbal): Prayer for God’s steadfast love in the morning—'Cause me to hear your steadfast love in the morning' closely parallels the request for morning satisfaction by God’s mercy in Ps 90:14.
  • Psalm 92:2 (verbal): Speaks of declaring God's steadfast love in the morning ('to declare your steadfast love in the morning'), echoing Ps 90:14’s morning focus on God’s lovingkindness.
  • Lamentations 3:22-23 (thematic): Affirms the unfailing steadfast love of the Lord and that his mercies are 'new every morning,' resonating with Ps 90:14’s appeal to morning mercy leading to joy.
  • Psalm 30:5 (thematic): 'Weeping may tarry for the night, but joy comes in the morning' connects the motif of morning as the time of joy and gladness found in Ps 90:14.
  • Psalm 118:24 (thematic): 'This is the day that the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it' parallels the call in Ps 90:14 to rejoice and be glad in all our days as days given by God.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love, that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
  • Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love, that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
15 Make us glad according to the days you afflicted us, the years we have seen evil.

Psa.90.15 - Details

Original Text

שמחנו כימות עניתנו שנות ראינו רעה׃

Morphology

  • שמחנו: VERB,qal,perf,1,pl
  • כימות: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • עניתנו: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • שנות: NOUN,f,pl,cs
  • ראינו: VERB,qal,perf,1,c,pl
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Psalm 126:5-6 (thematic): Those who sow in tears will reap with shouts of joy — the reversal from mourning/affliction to gladness parallels the petition for joy after days of misery.
  • Isaiah 61:7 (thematic): God gives a double portion and everlasting joy in place of shame and suffering — a prophetic motif of restoration corresponding to rejoicing for former affliction.
  • Job 42:10 (thematic): The LORD restores Job’s fortunes after his period of suffering — a narrative example of divine recompense and joy following affliction.
  • Psalm 30:5 (thematic): “Weeping may endure for a night, but joy comes in the morning” — expresses the same movement from sorrow to gladness invoked in Ps. 90:15.
  • Lamentations 5:21 (verbal): “Turn us to you… renew our days as of old” — a plea for renewal of days after calamity, verbally and thematically akin to asking for gladness according to days of affliction.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Make us glad for the days you have afflicted us, for the years in which we have seen evil.
  • Make us glad according to the days you afflicted us, and the years in which we suffered adversity.
16 Let your work be seen by your servants; and your splendor upon their children.

Psa.90.16 - Details

Original Text

יראה אל־ עבדיך פעלך והדרך על־ בניהם׃

Morphology

  • יראה: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • עבדיך: NOUN,m,pl,abs,2ms
  • פעלך: NOUN,m,sg,suff
  • והדרך: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs+2ms
  • על: PREP
  • בניהם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+3,pl

Parallels

  • Psalm 90:17 (verbal): Closely connected petition that follows in the psalm: asks for the LORD's favor/resting on the people and specifically for God to 'establish the work of our hands,' repeating and completing the plea in v.16.
  • Psalm 78:4 (thematic): Both verses focus on making God's deeds/works known to the next generation — a commitment to display and transmit the Lord's acts to children.
  • Psalm 71:18 (thematic): A prayer for continuity so that the psalmist may declare God's power and works to future generations, echoing the concern that God's deeds be seen by 'servants' and 'their children.'
  • Psalm 145:4 (structural): Expresses the same generational structure: one generation commends God's works to the next, underlining the communal/lineal transmission of divine acts and glory.
  • Deuteronomy 6:7 (allusion): Mandates teaching God's words and ways to children in daily life; parallels the psalm's request that God's works and splendor be visible to servants and their offspring.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Let your work be revealed to your servants, and your glorious power to their children.
  • Let your work be shown to your servants; and your glory to their children.
17 Let the favor of the LORD our God be upon us; establish the work of our hands—establish the work of our hands.

Psa.90.17 - Details

Original Text

ויהי ׀ נעם אדני אלהינו עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננה עלינו ומעשה ידינו כוננהו׃

Morphology

  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • נעם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אדני: NOUN,m,sg,abs,1,sg
  • אלהינו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:1,pl
  • עלינו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • ומעשה: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ידינו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+1cp
  • כוננה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • עלינו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • ומעשה: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ידינו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+1cp
  • כוננהו: VERB,qal,impv,2,m,sg,pr3ms

Parallels

  • Ps.67:1 (verbal): Both pray that God’s favor/face be upon the people—'May God be gracious to us... make his face shine upon us' parallels 'נעם אדני אלהינו עלינו' (May the pleasantness/beauty of the LORD our God be upon us).
  • Num.6:24-26 (verbal): The priestly blessing asks that the LORD make his face shine upon (or be gracious to) the people—language and blessing-form echo the petition for the LORD’s pleasantness/favor in Ps.90:17.
  • Prov.16:3 (verbal): 'Commit your works to the LORD, and your plans will be established' parallels the request 'establish the work of our hands,' linking human toil to divine establishment.
  • Isa.26:12 (verbal): 'O LORD, you will ordain peace for us, for you have also done all our works for us' parallels the idea that God, not mere human effort, establishes and accomplishes our works.
  • Ps.127:1 (thematic): 'Unless the LORD builds the house, they labor in vain' shares the theme that human work succeeds only when God establishes or blesses it—resonant with asking God to 'establish the work of our hands.'

Alternative generated candidates

  • May the favor of the LORD our God be upon us; establish the work of our hands for us— yes, establish the work of our hands.
  • Let the favor of the LORD our God be upon us; establish the work of our hands for us—yes, establish the work of our hands.
1 Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.

Psa.91.1 - Details

Original Text

ישב בסתר עליון בצל שדי יתלונן׃

Morphology

  • ישב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בסתר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עליון: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • בצל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שדי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יתלונן: VERB,hitp,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 17:8 (verbal): Appeals to being 'hidden' in the 'shadow' or 'wings' of God—directly echoes the image of dwelling in God's protective shadow.
  • Psalm 57:1 (verbal): Uses the phrase 'in the shadow of your wings' as a plea for refuge, closely paralleling Psalm 91:1's shelter/ shadow imagery.
  • Psalm 27:5 (verbal): Speaks of God hiding the psalmist 'in His pavilion'/'under His tent' in times of trouble—parallel language of dwelling in God's shelter.
  • Proverbs 18:10 (thematic): Describes the Lord's name as a 'strong tower' into which the righteous run for safety—the same theme of God as refuge/shelter.
  • Isaiah 32:2 (thematic): Portrays a protector as 'a hiding place from the wind' and a shelter—an Isaiah image comparable to the protective-shelter motif of Psalm 91:1.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
  • He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
2 I will say to the LORD, “My refuge and my fortress; my God, in him I trust.”

Psa.91.2 - Details

Original Text

אמר ליהוה מחסי ומצודתי אלהי אבטח־ בו׃

Morphology

  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ליהוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מחסי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1s
  • ומצודתי: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,suff_1cs
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • אבטח: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • בו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Ps 18:2 (verbal): Uses very similar language—'The LORD is my rock, and my fortress... my God; in him will I trust'—close verbal and thematic parallel to Ps 91:2.
  • Ps 46:1 (thematic): Declares God as 'a very present help' and 'our refuge and strength,' echoing the refuge/fortress motif of Ps 91:2.
  • Prov 18:10 (thematic): Speaks of the LORD's name as 'a strong tower' into which the righteous run for safety—parallel fortress/refuge imagery.
  • Nah 1:7 (verbal): Calls the LORD 'a stronghold in the day of trouble' and links God's knowledge of those who trust in him, resonating with Ps 91:2's trust in God as refuge.
  • Ps 62:6-8 (verbal): Affirms God as 'my rock and my salvation' and urges trust in him at all times, closely matching the confession and reliance expressed in Ps 91:2.

Alternative generated candidates

  • I will say to the LORD, "My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust."
  • I will say of the LORD, "He is my refuge and my fortress; my God, in him I trust."
3 For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence.

Psa.91.3 - Details

Original Text

כי הוא יצילך מפח יקוש מדבר הוות׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • יצילך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg,suf,2,ms
  • מפח: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יקוש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מדבר: VERB,qal,ptc,3,m,sg
  • הוות: VERB,qal,perf,3,pl

Parallels

  • Ps.124:7 (verbal): Uses the same image of escape from “the snare of the fowler” — closely parallels the phrasing and deliverance motif.
  • Ps.34:7 (thematic): Speaks of the angel of the LORD encamping around and delivering the righteous, echoing God’s protective rescue in Ps. 91:3.
  • Ps.91:10-11 (structural): Within the same psalm these verses continue the theme of God’s protection — no evil/pestilence will befall you and he commands angels to guard you.
  • Deut.7:15 (thematic): God’s promise to remove sickness from Israel parallels the promise in Ps.91:3 to deliver from deadly pestilence.
  • Exod.15:26 (thematic): God’s assurance that he will not bring the diseases that afflicted Egypt resonates with Ps.91:3’s theme of divine preservation from pestilence.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence.
  • For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence.
4 He will cover you with his pinions; under his wings you will find refuge—his faithfulness is a shield and bulwark.

Psa.91.4 - Details

Original Text

באברתו ׀ יסך לך ותחת־ כנפיו תחסה צנה וסחרה אמתו׃

Morphology

  • באברתו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,suff:3ms
  • יסך: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • ותחת: CONJ+PREP
  • כנפיו: NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • תחסה: VERB,qal,imprf,2,m,sg
  • צנה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • וסחרה: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אמתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs,suff:3ms

Parallels

  • Ruth 2:12 (verbal): Boaz uses the exact image/phrase 'under whose wings you have come to seek refuge,' echoing the sheltering wings motif of Psalm 91:4.
  • Psalm 17:8 (verbal): 'Hide me in the shadow of your wings' — the same wording of refuge and protection under God's wings appears here.
  • Psalm 57:1 (verbal): Speaks of taking refuge 'in the shadow of your wings,' closely matching the language and theme of divine shelter in Ps 91:4.
  • Psalm 61:4 (verbal): 'Let me dwell in your tent... let me take refuge in the shelter of your wings' — another psalm that uses the wings-image for God's protective refuge.
  • Matthew 23:37 (allusion): Jesus likens his desire to gather Jerusalem to a hen gathering chicks 'under her wings,' echoing the protective, nurturing wing-imagery found in Psalm 91:4.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He will cover you with his pinions, and under his wings you will find refuge; his faithfulness is a shield and buckler.
  • He will cover you with his pinions; under his wings you will take refuge; his faithfulness is a shield and buckler.
5 You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day,

Psa.91.5 - Details

Original Text

לא־ תירא מפחד לילה מחץ יעוף יומם׃

Morphology

  • לא: PART_NEG
  • תירא: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • מפחד: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לילה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מחץ: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יעוף: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יומם: ADV

Parallels

  • Psalm 23:4 (thematic): ’I will fear no evil…though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death’ — confidence in God’s presence amid darkness echoes 'do not fear the terror of night.'
  • Psalm 27:1,3 (verbal): ’The LORD is my light…whom shall I fear? …though an army encamp against me my heart will not fear’ — uses the same language of refusing fear in the face of danger.
  • Isaiah 41:10 (verbal): ’Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed’ — divine command and reassurance paralleling Psalm 91’s promise of protection from threats.
  • Psalm 121:5-8 (thematic): ’The LORD is your keeper… he will watch over your coming and going’ — continuous day-and-night divine guardianship corresponds to protection from night terrors and daytime harm.
  • Luke 12:4-7 (allusion): Jesus’ exhortation not to fear those who can kill the body and his assurance of God’s care for you parallels the Psalm’s theme of not fearing mortal threats by day or night.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day.
  • You shall not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day;
6 nor the pestilence that walks in darkness, nor the destruction that wastes at noon.

Psa.91.6 - Details

Original Text

מדבר באפל יהלך מקטב ישוד צהרים׃

Morphology

  • מדבר: VERB,qal,ptc,3,m,sg
  • באפל: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • יהלך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מקטב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ישוד: VERB,qal,imprf,3,m,sg
  • צהרים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Ps.91:3 (verbal): Same context in Psalm 91: both verses speak of deliverance from 'pestilence' (נֶגַף) and related dangers; verse 3 explicitly names the pestilence from which God rescues.
  • Ps.91:5 (verbal): Immediate parallel within the psalm: v.5 uses night/day imagery ('terror by night' and 'arrow by day') that echoes v.6's 'walking in darkness' and 'wasting at noonday.'
  • Ps.91:7 (structural): Continues the psalm's contrast between widespread calamity ('a thousand may fall at your side') and the believer's preservation—thematic continuation of v.6's threat and promised protection.
  • Deut.28:21 (thematic): Part of the covenant curse listing pestilence and wasting diseases that come upon the disobedient—thematises the same threat of disease that v.6 depicts, providing an Old Testament background for 'pestilence.'
  • Exod.15:26 (thematic): God's promise 'I am the LORD who heals you… I will not put on you any of the diseases' echoes Psalm 91's motif of divine protection from pestilence and disease.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Nor the pestilence that walks in darkness, nor the destruction that wastes at noonday.
  • nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness, nor the destruction that wastes at noonday.
7 A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you.

Psa.91.7 - Details

Original Text

יפל מצדך ׀ אלף ורבבה מימינך אליך לא יגש׃

Morphology

  • יפל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • מצדך: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,2,m
  • אלף: NUM,m,sg
  • ורבבה: CONJ+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מימינך: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,2,m
  • אליך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • יגש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 91:3-4 (structural): Immediate context: the surrounding verses develop the same promise of divine protection (deliverance from snare and pestilence, shelter under God's wings) that explains why many may fall around you but harm will not reach you.
  • Matthew 4:6 (cf. Luke 4:10-11) (quotation): The tempter cites Psalm 91’s promise of angelic protection (vv.11–12) when tempting Jesus to test God’s care—showing early interpretive use of Psalm 91’s assurances of safety.
  • Isaiah 43:2 (thematic): Both passages promise God’s presence and preservation through deadly dangers (waters, fire, calamity), assuring that the faithful will not be overwhelmed by surrounding threats.
  • Proverbs 18:10 (thematic): Shares the motif of refuge and safety: the LORD (or his name) is pictured as a stronghold/tower into which the righteous run and are kept safe while danger surrounds them.

Alternative generated candidates

  • A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand; but it will not come near you.
  • A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you.
8 You will only look with your eyes and see the recompense of the wicked.

Psa.91.8 - Details

Original Text

רק בעיניך תביט ושלמת רשעים תראה׃

Morphology

  • רק: PRT
  • בעיניך: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,const,2,ms
  • תביט: VERB,qal,juss,2,m,sg
  • ושלמת: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • רשעים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • תראה: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 37:34 (verbal): Both verses stress 'seeing' the fate of the wicked—Ps. 91:8 'you will look and see' echoes Ps. 37:34 'when the wicked are cut off, you shall see it.'
  • Psalm 73:17-19 (thematic): Asaph reports that entering God's sanctuary made him 'understand their end,' paralleling Ps. 91:8's theme of beholding the ultimate destiny/recompense of the wicked.
  • Psalm 58:10 (thematic): Speaks of the righteous rejoicing when they 'see the vengeance' on evildoers, thematically similar to Ps. 91:8's vision of the wicked's punishment.
  • Isaiah 66:24 (verbal): Describes people 'going out and seeing the corpses of those who transgressed,' a vivid, verbal parallel to Ps. 91:8's beholding of the wicked's fate.
  • Revelation 20:12-13 (structural): Portrays the final judgment where the dead are judged and the wicked receive their recompense, structurally parallel to Ps. 91:8's emphasis on seeing divine retribution.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You will but look with your eyes and see the recompense of the wicked.
  • You will only look with your eyes and see the recompense of the wicked.
9 Because you have made the LORD your refuge, the Most High your dwelling,

Psa.91.9 - Details

Original Text

כי־ אתה יהוה מחסי עליון שמת מעונך׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • אתה: PRON,2,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מחסי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1s
  • עליון: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • שמת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,sg
  • מעונך: NOUN,m,sg,abs+2m

Parallels

  • Psalm 91:1 (verbal): Same song: both verses speak of dwelling/abiding in the shelter of the Most High (shared language and central idea of God as refuge/dwelling-place).
  • Psalm 46:1 (thematic): Declares the LORD as 'our refuge and strength,' echoing the theme of trust in God as protector and sanctuary.
  • Psalm 61:3 (verbal): Uses near-verbal language — 'for you have been my refuge' — reflecting the personal trust and dependence on God as a refuge.
  • Psalm 27:5 (thematic): Speaks of God hiding the psalmist in His shelter/house on a high rock, paralleling the imagery of taking refuge and dwelling in God’s protection.
  • Proverbs 18:10 (thematic): Describes the name of the LORD as a 'strong tower' into which the righteous run for safety, a parallel metaphor for God as refuge and place of dwelling.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Because you have made the LORD your refuge, the Most High your dwelling place,
  • Because you have made the LORD your refuge, the Most High your dwelling place,
10 no evil shall befall you, and no plague shall come near your tent.

Psa.91.10 - Details

Original Text

לא־ תאנה אליך רעה ונגע לא־ יקרב באהלך׃

Morphology

  • לא: PART_NEG
  • תאנה: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • אליך: PREP+PRON,2,m,sg
  • רעה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ונגע: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • יקרב: VERB,qal,impr,3,m,sg
  • באהלך: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Psalm 121:7-8 (verbal): Closely echoes the promise of protection: “The Lord will keep you from all evil; he will keep your life,” paralleling ‘no evil shall befall you’ and safety in coming and going.
  • Isaiah 43:2 (thematic): Assures divine preservation through deadly dangers—‘when you pass through the waters…or through fire you shall not be burned’—similar theme of God keeping the faithful from harm.
  • Deuteronomy 31:6 (thematic): Promises God’s presence and non-abandonment—‘He will not fail you or forsake you’—a foundational assurance underlying the Psalm’s declaration of safety.
  • Matthew 10:29-31 (thematic): Jesus’ teaching that God cares for sparrows and will not overlook his people parallels the Psalm’s assurance that harm will not come upon the faithful.
  • Psalm 34:7 (thematic): Speaks of the angel of the Lord encamping about and delivering the righteous—an image of protective intervention that resonates with ‘no plague shall come near your dwelling.’

Alternative generated candidates

  • no evil shall befall you, and no plague shall come near your tent.
  • no evil shall befall you, and no plague shall come near your tent.
11 For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.

Psa.91.11 - Details

Original Text

כי מלאכיו יצוה־ לך לשמרך בכל־ דרכיך׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • מלאכיו: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • יצוה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לך: PRON,2,m,sg
  • לשמרך: VERB,qal,inf,0,0,0,suff2ms
  • בכל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דרכיך: NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Matthew 4:6 (quotation): In the temptation narrative Satan quotes Psalm 91:11–12 ('He will command his angels...') to Jesus—an explicit citation of the promise that angels will guard the righteous.
  • Luke 4:10 (quotation): Luke's parallel to Matthew 4:6 repeats the same quotation of Psalm 91:11–12 during the temptation, directly linking the Psalm's angelic protection to the Gospel scene.
  • Matthew 18:10 (verbal): Jesus speaks of 'their angels' who always see the Father's face—language that echoes and applies the idea of angelic care/protection found in Psalm 91:11.
  • Psalm 34:7 (thematic): The statement that 'the angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them' parallels Psalm 91:11 thematically by portraying divine protection enacted through angels.
  • Hebrews 1:14 (thematic): Describes angels as 'ministering spirits sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation,' reflecting the New Testament theological development of angelic guardianship implicit in Psalm 91:11.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.
  • For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.
12 On their hands they will bear you up, lest you dash your foot against a stone.

Psa.91.12 - Details

Original Text

על־ כפים ישאונך פן־ תגף באבן רגלך׃

Morphology

  • על: PREP
  • כפים: NOUN,f,du,abs
  • ישאונך: VERB,qal,impf,3,pl+OBJ,2,m,sg
  • פן: CONJ
  • תגף: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • באבן: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • רגלך: NOUN,f,sg,abs+SUFF,2,m,sg

Parallels

  • Ps.91.11 (verbal): Immediate context: v.11 and v.12 form a unit promising angelic care — the wording about angels and lifting up is contiguous with v.12.
  • Matt.4:6 (quotation): Direct quotation of Ps 91:11–12 by Satan in the temptation narrative ('He will command his angels... they will lift you up in their hands'), using the verse to tempt Jesus.
  • Luke 4:10-11 (quotation): Parallel to Matthew 4:6; Luke records the same quotation of Ps 91:11–12 during the temptation at the temple.
  • Ps.121:3-4 (thematic): Similar motif of divine guardianship: 'He will not let your foot be moved... he who keeps Israel will neither slumber nor sleep,' echoing protection from stumbling.
  • Ps.37:23-24 (thematic): Theme of God upholding the faithful with his hand so they are not finally cast down — 'the LORD upholds him with his hand,' resonating with the image of being lifted up to avoid striking a stone.

Alternative generated candidates

  • On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.
  • On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.
13 You will tread on the lion and the cobra; you will trample the young lion and the serpent.

Psa.91.13 - Details

Original Text

על־ שחל ופתן תדרך תרמס כפיר ותנין׃

Morphology

  • על: PREP
  • שחל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ופתן: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תדרך: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • תרמס: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,sg
  • כפיר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ותנין: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Luke 10:19 (verbal): Jesus says he gives disciples authority 'to tread on serpents and scorpions' — a direct verbal echo of treading on lion/serpent, transferring the motif of mastery over dangerous creatures to apostolic authority.
  • Isaiah 11:8 (thematic): Eschatological image: 'the weaned child shall put his hand on the adder’s den' — similar theme of safety and dominance amid formerly dangerous animals.
  • Genesis 3:15 (thematic): The proto‑evangelium promises enmity with the serpent and that its head will be crushed — shared motif of victory over the serpent/evil.
  • Psalm 74:13–14 (thematic): God 'divided the sea' and 'broke the heads of Leviathan' — imagery of God defeating monstrous serpentine foes parallels trampling/crushing language in Ps 91:13.

Alternative generated candidates

  • You will tread upon the lion and the adder; the young lion and the serpent you will trample underfoot.
  • You will tread on the lion and the adder; the young lion and the serpent you will trample underfoot.
14 “Because he clings to me, I will deliver him; I will exalt him, because he knows my name.

Psa.91.14 - Details

Original Text

כי בי חשק ואפלטהו אשגבהו כי־ ידע שמי׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • בי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • חשק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואפלטהו: VERB,qal,impf,1,m,sg,obj:3,m,sg
  • אשגבהו: VERB,hifil,impf,1,m,sg,obj:3,m,sg
  • כי: CONJ
  • ידע: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • שמי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1cs

Parallels

  • John 10:14-15 (thematic): Jesus' claim 'I know my sheep and my sheep know me' echoes Psalm 91's emphasis on personal knowledge of God as the basis for care and protection.
  • John 14:21 (verbal): The reciprocal promise—'Whoever loves me... I will love him'—parallels Psalm 91's 'Because he loves me, I will deliver him,' linking love for God with divine response.
  • Proverbs 18:10 (thematic): Proverbs' depiction of the LORD's name as a strong tower providing safety parallels Psalm 91's connection between knowing God's name and receiving deliverance/protection.
  • Psalm 34:7 (thematic): Psalm 34:7's promise that 'the angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them' closely parallels Psalm 91's assurance of deliverance and protection for the faithful.
  • Jeremiah 9:23-24 (thematic): Jeremiah stresses that true cause for boasting is understanding and knowing God; this links with Psalm 91's idea that intimate knowledge of God's name results in his saving intervention.

Alternative generated candidates

  • "Because he delights in me, I will deliver him; I will exalt him, because he knows my name.
  • Because he loves me, I will deliver him; I will protect him, for he knows my name.
15 He will call to me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will rescue him and honor him.

Psa.91.15 - Details

Original Text

יקראני ׀ ואענהו עמו־ אנכי בצרה אחלצהו ואכבדהו׃

Morphology

  • יקראני: VERB,qal,imf,3,m,sg
  • ואענהו: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg,obj3m
  • עמו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • אנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • בצרה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אחלצהו: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg,obj3m
  • ואכבדהו: CONJ+VERB,hiphil,impf,1,_,sg,obj3m

Parallels

  • Psalm 50:15 (verbal): Both promise: 'Call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you' — closely parallels 'He will call on me, and I will answer him... I will rescue him and honor him.'
  • Jeremiah 33:3 (verbal): Direct verbal parallel: 'Call to me and I will answer you,' matching Psalm 91's opening promise of God answering when called.
  • Isaiah 43:2 (thematic): Promise of God's presence in danger: 'When you pass through the waters... I will be with you,' echoing 'I will be with him in trouble.'
  • Psalm 34:17 (thematic): Similar theme of rescue in response to petition: 'When the righteous cry for help, the LORD hears and delivers them from all their troubles.'
  • Nahum 1:7 (thematic): Emphasizes God's protective care in distress: 'The LORD is good... a stronghold in the day of trouble; and he knows those who take refuge in him,' resonating with rescue and care in Ps 91:15.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He will call to me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will rescue him and honor him.
  • He will call to me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him and honor him.
16 With long life I will satisfy him, and show him my salvation.”

Psa.91.16 - Details

Original Text

ארך ימים אשביעהו ואראהו בישועתי׃

Morphology

  • ארך: ADJ,m,sg
  • ימים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אשביעהו: VERB,piel,impf,1,_,sg,OBJ=3,m,sg
  • ואראהו: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg,OBJ=3,m,sg
  • בישועתי: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs,POSS=1,sg

Parallels

  • Proverbs 9:11 (verbal): Promises multiplied days and increased years (“by me thy days shall be multiplied”), echoing Psalm 91:16’s promise of long life.
  • Proverbs 3:2 (thematic): Speaks of length of days, long life and peace as a blessing for obedience—parallels the reward of long life in Ps 91:16.
  • Psalm 103:4-5 (thematic): Speaks of redemption, satisfaction with good things and renewal of youth—themes of God’s saving care and life-restoring blessing comparable to Ps 91:16’s ‘satisfy him with long life’ and ‘show him my salvation.’
  • John 10:28 (allusion): Jesus’ promise ‘I give them eternal life; and they shall never perish’ parallels the OT assurance in Ps 91:16 linking life and God’s saving protection.

Alternative generated candidates

  • With long life I will satisfy him and show him my salvation."
  • I will satisfy him with long life and show him my salvation.

A prayer of Moses, the man of God. LORD, you have been our dwelling place in every generation.

Before the mountains were born and the earth and the world were formed, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.

You turn man back to dust and say, “Return, O children of man.”

For a thousand years in your sight are like yesterday when it is past, or like a watch of the night.

You sweep them away; they are like a dream—like grass that is renewed in the morning.

In the morning it flourishes and springs up; by evening it is cut down and withers.

For we are consumed by your anger, and by your wrath we are dismayed.

You have set our iniquities before you, our secret sins in the light of your presence.

For all our days pass away in your fury; we bring our years to an end like a sigh.

The years of our life are seventy years—perhaps eighty for the strong—yet they are full of toil and trouble; they pass quickly, and we fly away.

Who understands the power of your anger, and who reveres the terror of your wrath?

Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom.

Return, O LORD—how long? Have compassion on your servants.

Satisfy us each morning with your steadfast love; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

Make us glad according to the days you afflicted us, the years we have seen evil.

Let your work be seen by your servants; and your splendor upon their children.

Let the favor of the LORD our God be upon us; establish the work of our hands—establish the work of our hands.

Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.

I will say to the LORD, “My refuge and my fortress; my God, in him I trust.”

For he will deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the deadly pestilence.

He will cover you with his pinions; under his wings you will find refuge—his faithfulness is a shield and bulwark.

You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day,

nor the pestilence that walks in darkness, nor the destruction that wastes at noon.

A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you.

You will only look with your eyes and see the recompense of the wicked.

Because you have made the LORD your refuge, the Most High your dwelling,

no evil shall befall you, and no plague shall come near your tent.

For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.

On their hands they will bear you up, lest you dash your foot against a stone.

You will tread on the lion and the cobra; you will trample the young lion and the serpent.

“Because he clings to me, I will deliver him; I will exalt him, because he knows my name.

He will call to me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will rescue him and honor him.

With long life I will satisfy him, and show him my salvation.”