Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem

Joshua 24:1-27

About APB

Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
1 And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem; and he summoned the elders of Israel, their heads, their judges, and their officers; and they stood before God.

Jos.24.1 - Details

Original Text

ויאסף יהושע את־ כל־ שבטי ישראל שכמה ויקרא לזקני ישראל ולראשיו ולשפטיו ולשטריו ויתיצבו לפני האלהים׃

Morphology

  • ויאסף: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • שבטי: NOUN,m,pl,con
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שכמה: NOUN,f,sg,suff,3,f
  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לזקני: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולראשיו: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cons,3,m,sg
  • ולשפטיו: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cons,3,m,sg
  • ולשטריו: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cons,3,m,sg
  • ויתיצבו: VERB,hitpael,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • לפני: PREP
  • האלהים: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • Exodus 24:9-11 (allusion): Moses, Aaron and seventy elders ascend and stand in God's presence — a precedent for Israelite leaders assembling before God to witness covenantal revelation.
  • Deuteronomy 29:10-13 (verbal): Uses similar language of ‘standing before the LORD’ with the leaders and tribes of Israel gathered — framing a covenantal address to the whole community.
  • Joshua 8:30-35 (structural): Earlier episode in Joshua where Joshua builds an altar, gathers the people/elders and publicly reads the law — parallels the covenant-renewal assembly motif at Joshua 24.
  • 1 Kings 8:1-2 (thematic): Solomon assembles the elders and heads of tribes to bring the ark and stand before the LORD — a royal/ritual pattern of convening Israel’s leaders in God’s presence.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem and called for the elders of Israel and their chiefs and their judges and their officers; and they stood before God.
  • And Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem; and he summoned the elders of Israel, their heads, their judges, and their officers; and they stood before God.
2 And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: ‘Your fathers—long ago—lived beyond the river: Terah the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor; and they served other gods.

Jos.24.2 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהושע אל־ כל־ העם כה־ אמר יהוה אלהי ישראל בעבר הנהר ישבו אבותיכם מעולם תרח אבי אברהם ואבי נחור ויעבדו אלהים אחרים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • כה: ADV
  • אמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בעבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הנהר: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ישבו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אבותיכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • מעולם: ADV
  • תרח: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אבי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • אברהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואבי: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,1,sg
  • נחור: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ויעבדו: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,pl
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אחרים: ADJ,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 11:31 (verbal): Mentions Terah and Abram's origin/migration (Ur/going beyond the river); directly parallels Joshua's naming of Terah, Abraham, and Nahor and the ancestral location.
  • Genesis 12:1-4 (thematic): God's call to Abram to leave his father's house and land of idolatry; thematically connected to Joshua's reminder that the forebears served other gods and the need to follow Yahweh.
  • Judges 2:10-13 (thematic): Describes a new generation that did not know the LORD and that turned to serve Baals; parallels Joshua's charge that the ancestors served other gods and the recurrent apostasy of Israel.
  • Deuteronomy 26:5 (allusion): The confession 'My father was a wandering Aramean' recalls Israel's ancestral origins abroad; echoes Joshua's reference to the family's beginnings beyond the river and their pagan background.
  • Joshua 24:14 (structural): Immediate continuation of Joshua's covenant speech urging fear of the LORD and abandonment of foreign gods; directly follows and develops the theological point introduced in 24:2.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: 'Your fathers dwelt of old beyond the River—Terah the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor—and they served other gods.
  • And Joshua said to all the people, "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Long ago your fathers lived beyond the River—Terah, the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor—and they served other gods.
3 And I took your father Abraham from beyond the river and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his offspring and gave him Isaac.

Jos.24.3 - Details

Original Text

ואקח את־ אביכם את־ אברהם מעבר הנהר ואולך אותו בכל־ ארץ כנען וארבה את־ זרעו ואתן־ לו את־ יצחק׃

Morphology

  • ואקח: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אביכם: NOUN,m,sg,abs,2,mp
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אברהם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מעבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הנהר: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואולך: CONJ+VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אותו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • בכל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • כנען: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וארבה: VERB,qal,impf,1,common,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • זרעו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • ואתן: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יצחק: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 12:1-7 (verbal): God's call of Abram, promise to give the land to his offspring and appearance in Canaan—parallels Joshua's summary that God took Abraham, led him through Canaan and promised land/seed.
  • Genesis 15:18 (verbal): The covenant formula 'to your seed I give this land' closely echoes Joshua's claim that God multiplied Abraham's seed and gave the land of Canaan.
  • Genesis 17:8 (verbal): God's promise to give the land to Abraham and his descendants 'for an everlasting possession' corresponds to Joshua's reminder of God's grant of the land and multiplication of Abraham's seed.
  • Genesis 26:3-4 (thematic): God repeats to Isaac the promise made to Abraham—dwell in this land and be multiplied—paralleling Joshua's mention of Isaac as recipient in the patriarchal promise.
  • Exodus 3:6 (allusion): God identifies himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and invokes his dealings with the patriarchs—an allusion to the divine act of taking/leading Abraham 'from beyond the river' cited in Joshua.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And I took your father Abraham from beyond the River and led him through all the land of Canaan and multiplied his offspring and gave him Isaac.
  • And I took your father Abraham from beyond the River and led him through all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his offspring and gave him Isaac.
4 And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau; and to Esau I gave the hill country of Seir to possess; and Jacob and his sons went down into Egypt.

Jos.24.4 - Details

Original Text

ואתן ליצחק את־ יעקב ואת־ עשו ואתן לעשו את־ הר שעיר לרשת אותו ויעקב ובניו ירדו מצרים׃

Morphology

  • ואתן: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • ליצחק: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יעקב: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • עשו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • ואתן: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • לעשו: PREP
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הר: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • שעיר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לרשת: VERB,qal,inf
  • אותו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויעקב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובניו: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ירדו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • מצרים: NOUN,f,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Genesis 36:8 (verbal): States that Esau dwelt in Mount Seir (Seir), paralleling Joshua’s statement that Seir was given to Esau to possess.
  • Genesis 46:6-7 (verbal): Records that Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt—same movement summarized in Joshua 24:4.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:34-35 (verbal): Genealogical retelling that Esau (Edom) lived in Mount Seir; repeats the allocation of Seir to Esau found in Joshua.
  • Psalm 105:16-22 (thematic): Retells the ancestral migration to Egypt (Joseph’s rise and Israel’s sojourn), thematically echoing Joshua’s note that Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'To Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau; and to Esau I gave the hill country of Seir to possess, while Jacob and his sons went down into Egypt.
  • And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau; and to Esau I gave the hill-country of Seir to possess, while Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt.
5 And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I wrought signs and wonders in Egypt and among them; and afterward I brought you out.

Jos.24.5 - Details

Original Text

ואשלח את־ משה ואת־ אהרן ואגף את־ מצרים כאשר עשיתי בקרבו ואחר הוצאתי אתכם׃

Morphology

  • ואשלח: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • משה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ואת: CONJ
  • אהרן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ואגף: VERB,qal,impf,1,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • מצרים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • כאשר: CONJ
  • עשיתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • בקרבו: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRS,3,sg
  • ואחר: CONJ
  • הוצאתי: VERB,hiph,perf,1,m,sg
  • אתכם: PRT+PRON,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • Exodus 3:10 (verbal): God commissions Moses to go to Pharaoh to bring Israel out of Egypt—parallels Josh 24:5’s statement that God ‘sent Moses’ to effect the exodus.
  • Exodus 7:3-5 (thematic): God declares he will perform signs and afflict Egypt after sending Moses and Aaron—echoes Josh’s language of afflicting Egypt and then bringing out Israel.
  • Psalm 105:26 (verbal): “He sent Moses his servant, and Aaron whom he had chosen” — a close verbal parallel to Josh 24:5’s mention of sending Moses and Aaron.
  • Psalm 78:43-51 (thematic): Retells the plagues and God’s acts against Egypt in connection with Moses and Aaron—thematically parallels Josh’s summary of afflicting Egypt and the exodus.
  • Nehemiah 9:9-10 (thematic): Historical recital of God seeing Israel’s affliction, sending Moses and Aaron, and delivering them from Egypt—echoes the sequence and emphasis in Josh 24:5.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'I sent Moses and Aaron, and I afflicted Egypt—what I did in its midst—and afterward I brought you out.
  • And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I plagued Egypt as I worked among them, and afterward I brought you out.
6 And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea.

Jos.24.6 - Details

Original Text

ואוציא את־ אבותיכם ממצרים ותבאו הימה וירדפו מצרים אחרי אבותיכם ברכב ובפרשים ים־ סוף׃

Morphology

  • ואוציא: VERB,qal,impf,1,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אבותיכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • ממצרים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ותבאו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • הימה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • וירדפו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • מצרים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • אחרי: PREP
  • אבותיכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • ברכב: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובפרשים: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ים: NOUN,m,sg,cs
  • סוף: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Exod.14:9 (verbal): Narrative parallel: describes the Egyptians pursuing Israel with chariots and horsemen to the sea—direct source episode summarized in Joshua 24:6.
  • Exod.14:26-28 (thematic): Continuation of the same episode: God causes the waters to return and overthrows Pharaoh's chariots and horsemen, providing the outcome implicit in Joshua's reference to the Sea of Reeds pursuit.
  • Deut.6:21-22 (allusion): Retelling tradition: instructs Israelites how to recount God's deliverance from Egypt and the crossing of the sea—another canonical summary of the Exodus/pursuit theme invoked by Joshua 24:6.
  • Acts 7:36 (allusion): New Testament retelling (Stephen): recalls Moses leading the people out of Egypt and references the events at the sea, echoing the Exodus pursuit/crossing motif cited in Joshua 24:6.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea.
  • And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea.
7 And they cried to the LORD, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and brought the sea upon them and covered them; your eyes saw what I did in Egypt, and you dwelt in the wilderness many days.

Jos.24.7 - Details

Original Text

ויצעקו אל־ יהוה וישם מאפל ביניכם ׀ ובין המצרים ויבא עליו את־ הים ויכסהו ותראינה עיניכם את אשר־ עשיתי במצרים ותשבו במדבר ימים רבים׃

Morphology

  • ויצעקו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • וישם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מאפל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ביניכם: PREP+PRON,2,pl
  • ובין: CONJ+PREP
  • המצרים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ויבא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • עליו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הים: NOUN,m,sg,abs,def
  • ויכסהו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ותראינה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,pl
  • עיניכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עשיתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,_,sg
  • במצרים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ותשבו: VERB,qal,imperfect,2,m,pl
  • במדבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ימים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • רבים: ADJ,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Exod.14:19-20 (verbal): Describes the pillar/cloud coming between Israel and the Egyptians so that it was darkness to the Egyptians and light to Israel—close verbal parallel to 'he put darkness between you and the Egyptians.'
  • Exod.14:26-28 (verbal): Reports the waters returning and covering the Egyptians after the Israelites crossed—matches Joshua's 'he brought the sea upon them and covered them.'
  • Exod.14:10 (verbal): States that the Israelites cried out to the LORD when they saw the Egyptians pursuing them—parallels Joshua's 'they cried to the LORD.'
  • Ps.106:7-12 (thematic): Retells the Exodus deliverance—God rebuked the Red Sea and saved Israel from their enemy; Psalmic retelling echoes Joshua's recounting of the same events.
  • Isa.43:16-17 (allusion): God speaks of making a way through the sea and causing the chariots and horsemen to be drowned—an allusive reference to the Exodus/Red Sea deliverance invoked in Joshua 24:7.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'They cried to the LORD, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and brought the sea upon them and covered them; and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt, and you lived in the wilderness many days.
  • They cried to the LORD, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and threw the sea upon them, covering them; and your eyes saw what I did to Egypt, and you dwelt in the wilderness many days.
8 And I brought you into the land of the Amorite who lived beyond the Jordan; they fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you dispossessed their land and I destroyed them before you.

Jos.24.8 - Details

Original Text

ואביא אתכם אל־ ארץ האמרי היושב בעבר הירדן וילחמו אתכם ואתן אותם בידכם ותירשו את־ ארצם ואשמידם מפניכם׃

Morphology

  • ואביא: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • אתכם: PRT+PRON,2,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • האמרי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • היושב: VERB,qal,ptc,3,m,sg
  • בעבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הירדן: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • וילחמו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אתכם: PRT+PRON,2,m,pl
  • ואתן: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • אותם: PRON,3,m,pl,obj
  • בידכם: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • ותירשו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • ארצם: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,pl
  • ואשמידם: VERB,hif,impf,1,_,sg
  • מפניכם: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs+SUF,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 7:1-2 (verbal): Speaks of the LORD giving the nations into Israel’s hand and the command to dispossess/destroy them—language and covenantal context parallel Joshua’s report that God gave the Amorites into Israel’s hand and they were destroyed.
  • Deuteronomy 2:31-37 (verbal): Narrates the conquest of Sihon (the Amorite king beyond the Jordan), saying the LORD delivered him into Israel’s hand and they took his land—directly parallels Joshua’s mention of fighting the Amorites across the Jordan and dispossessing them.
  • Joshua 23:5 (structural): Joshua elsewhere repeats the promise that no one shall withstand you because the LORD will put nations under your feet until they are destroyed—same covenantal summary and conquest formula within Joshua’s farewell addresses.
  • Joshua 11:20 (thematic): Explains that the LORD hardened the hearts of the Canaanite kings so he could destroy them utterly—connects to the theme that God actively delivered enemies into Israel’s hand so they could be destroyed from before them.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'And I brought you into the land of the Amorite who dwelt on the other side of the Jordan; and they fought against you, and I gave them into your hand, and you dispossessed their land and I destroyed them before you.
  • And I brought you into the land of the Amorite who lived beyond the Jordan; they fought against you, and I gave them into your hand, and you dispossessed their land and I destroyed them before you.
9 And Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, rose up and fought against Israel; he sent and called Balaam son of Beor to curse you.

Jos.24.9 - Details

Original Text

ויקם בלק בן־ צפור מלך מואב וילחם בישראל וישלח ויקרא לבלעם בן־ בעור לקלל אתכם׃

Morphology

  • ויקם: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • בלק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צפור: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מלך: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • מואב: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • וילחם: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישלח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ויקרא: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • לבלעם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בעור: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לקלל: INF,qal
  • אתכם: PRT+PRON,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • Numbers 22:4-6 (verbal): The original narrative: Balak king of Moab sends messengers to summon Balaam to curse Israel — the same event summarized in Joshua 24:9.
  • Numbers 23:7-10 (verbal): Balaam’s oracle sequence showing his pronouncements over Israel (he blesses rather than curses), a direct continuation of the Balak–Balaam episode referenced in Joshua.
  • Deuteronomy 23:4-5 (allusion): Retells the Balak–Balaam episode and emphasizes that God would not permit Balaam to curse Israel, echoing Joshua’s brief report.
  • Revelation 2:14 (thematic): Jesus rebukes a church for holding the teaching of Balaam (who taught Balak to put a stumbling block), a later theological reference to the same Balak–Balaam tradition.
  • Jude 11 (thematic): Condemns those who 'follow the way of Balaam the son of Beor,' using the Balaam/ Balak episode as a moral example — a New Testament parallel to Joshua’s historical note.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, rose up and fought against Israel and sent and called for Balaam the son of Beor to curse you.
  • Then Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, rose and fought against Israel and sent and called Balaam son of Beor to pronounce a curse upon you.
10 But I would not listen to Balaam; he blessed you, and I delivered you from his hand.

Jos.24.10 - Details

Original Text

ולא אביתי לשמע לבלעם ויברך ברוך אתכם ואצל אתכם מידו׃

Morphology

  • ולא: CONJ
  • אביתי: VERB,qal,perf,1,m,sg
  • לשמע: INF,qal,infc
  • לבלעם: PREP+NOUN,prop,sg,m
  • ויברך: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ברוך: ADJ,m,sg
  • אתכם: PRT+PRON,2,m,pl
  • ואצל: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אתכם: PRT+PRON,2,m,pl
  • מידו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Deut.23.5 (verbal): Uses nearly identical language: Yahweh would not listen to Balaam and turned his intended curse into a blessing for Israel — a direct verbal parallel to Joshua’s summary.
  • Num.22.12 (thematic): God’s initial refusal to permit Balaam to go/curse Israel provides the narrative background for why Balaam could not pronounce a curse, which Joshua cites.
  • Num.23.8-10 (verbal): Balaam’s declaration that he cannot curse whom God has not cursed and that he must speak only God’s word results in blessings rather than curses — closely echoes Joshua’s statement.
  • Num.24.10 (allusion): Balak’s rebuke and Balaam’s response (acknowledging he can only speak what God puts in his mouth) is the immediate episode Joshua summarizes when saying he did not heed Balaam and God blessed Israel.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'But I would not listen to Balaam; he blessed you, and I delivered you from his hand.
  • But I would not listen to Balaam; he blessed you, and I delivered you from his hand.
11 And you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho; the men of Jericho, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite fought against you, and I gave them into your hand.

Jos.24.11 - Details

Original Text

ותעברו את־ הירדן ותבאו אל־ יריחו וילחמו בכם בעלי־ יריחו האמרי והפרזי והכנעני והחתי והגרגשי החוי והיבוסי ואתן אותם בידכם׃

Morphology

  • ותעברו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הירדן: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ותבאו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • יריחו: NOUN,m,sg,cstr
  • וילחמו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • בכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • בעלי: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • יריחו: NOUN,m,sg,cstr
  • האמרי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והפרזי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והכנעני: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והחתי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והגרגשי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • החוי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • והיבוסי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואתן: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • אותם: PRON,3,m,pl,obj
  • בידכם: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • Joshua 3:14-17 (structural): Narrative parallel: the crossing of the Jordan under Joshua immediately precedes and contextually matches the summary statement in Josh 24:11 about Israel crossing the Jordan.
  • Joshua 6:1-27 (structural): Direct narrative parallel: the conquest of Jericho and the defeat of its inhabitants corresponds to Josh 24:11's reference to coming to Jericho, fighting its people, and God giving them into Israel's hand.
  • Deuteronomy 7:1-2 (verbal): Catalog parallel: lists the same groups (Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, Jebusites) to be dispossessed—verbal and thematic overlap with the peoples named in Josh 24:11.
  • Exodus 14:21-31 (thematic): Thematic parallel: a miraculous crossing (the Red Sea) coupled with divine defeat of pursuing enemies—echoes the motif of God enabling Israel's passage and delivering their foes, as summarized in Josh 24:11.
  • Numbers 33:50-56 (thematic): Legal/theological parallel: divine command and outcome to dispossess Canaanite nations and give the land to Israel, reflecting the claim in Josh 24:11 that these peoples were put into Israel's hand.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'You crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho; and the men of Jericho, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite fought against you, and I gave them into your hand.
  • And you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho; the men of Jericho, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites fought against you, and I gave them into your hand.
12 And I sent the hornet before you, and it drove them out from before you—the two kings of the Amorites; it was not by your sword nor by your bow.

Jos.24.12 - Details

Original Text

ואשלח לפניכם את־ הצרעה ותגרש אותם מפניכם שני מלכי האמרי לא בחרבך ולא בקשתך׃

Morphology

  • ואשלח: VERB,qal,impf,1,_,sg
  • לפניכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הצרעה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ותגרש: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • אותם: PRON,3,m,pl,obj
  • מפניכם: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs+SUF,2,m,pl
  • שני: NUM,m,pl,construct
  • מלכי: NOUN,pl,m,cons
  • האמרי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • בחרבך: PREP
  • ולא: CONJ
  • בקשתך: PREP

Parallels

  • Exod.23.28 (verbal): God promises 'I will send hornets before you'—the same image of God sending a 'hornet' to drive out the inhabitants used in Josh 24:12.
  • Deut.7.20 (verbal): Repeats the 'hornet' motif: the LORD will send hornets to drive out the nations, a direct verbal parallel to the language in Joshua 24:12.
  • Deut.7.22 (thematic): Speaks of the LORD driving out nations 'little by little' and accomplishing the conquest—a thematically related account of divine, not purely human, agency in Israel’s victories.
  • Deut.1.30 (thematic): Affirms that 'the LORD your God who goes before you will fight for you,' echoing Joshua 24:12’s emphasis that the dispossession came by God's action rather than Israel’s sword or bow.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you—two kings of the Amorites; it was not by your sword nor by your bow.
  • And I sent the hornet before you, which drove them out from before you—two kings of the Amorites; it was not by your sword or by your bow.
13 And I gave you a land which you had not labored for and cities which you had not built; you dwell in them and eat of vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.

Jos.24.13 - Details

Original Text

ואתן לכם ארץ ׀ אשר לא־ יגעת בה וערים אשר לא־ בניתם ותשבו בהם כרמים וזיתים אשר לא־ נטעתם אתם אכלים׃

Morphology

  • ואתן: VERB,qal,impf,1,sg
  • לכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • ארץ: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • יגעת: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • בה: PREP+PRON,3,f,sg
  • וערים: CONJ+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • בניתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • ותשבו: VERB,qal,imperfect,2,m,pl
  • בהם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • כרמים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • וזיתים: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • נטעתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • אכלים: VERB,ptc,qal,act,_,m,pl

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 6:10-11 (verbal): Nearly identical language — God brings Israel into a land with houses they did not build and vineyards/olive trees they did not plant; a direct verbal parallel and shared promise formula.
  • Deuteronomy 8:7-10 (thematic): Describes the rich produce of the Promised Land (wheat, barley, vines, olive oil, honey) and the LORD’s provision so Israel will eat and be satisfied—same theme of receiving fruitful land.
  • Deuteronomy 11:10-12 (thematic): Contrast between the wilderness and the Promised Land’s fertility (hill country, valley, rains) and God’s care for a land Israel did not till — closely related theological context.
  • Ezekiel 36:34-35 (thematic): Prophetic promise of transforming desolate land into fruitful fields and vineyards so people will inhabit and eat their fruit — echoes the motif of God giving fruitful, inhabited land.
  • Psalm 105:44-45 (thematic): Speaks of God giving the nations’ lands and possessions to Israel so they might keep his covenant — thematically parallels God’s grant of land and its produce to his people.

Alternative generated candidates

  • 'I gave you a land in which you had not labored and cities which you had not built; you dwell in them; you eat of vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.'”
  • I gave you a land you had not labored for and cities you had not built, and you dwell in them; vineyards and oliveyards you did not plant, and you eat of their fruit.
14 Now therefore fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth; put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the river and in Egypt, and serve the LORD.

Jos.24.14 - Details

Original Text

ועתה יראו את־ יהוה ועבדו אתו בתמים ובאמת והסירו את־ אלהים אשר עבדו אבותיכם בעבר הנהר ובמצרים ועבדו את־ יהוה׃

Morphology

  • ועתה: CONJ
  • יראו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ועבדו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אתו: PRON,3,m,sg,acc
  • בתמים: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ובאמת: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • והסירו: VERB,qal,imp,2,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עבדו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • אבותיכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • בעבר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הנהר: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ובמצרים: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • ועבדו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 12:20-24 (verbal): Samuel exhorts the people with virtually the same language — 'Fear the LORD and serve him... serve the LORD with all your heart' — and urges them to turn from foreign gods, a close verbal and thematic parallel.
  • Deuteronomy 10:12 (verbal): Summarizes Israel's duty: 'to fear the LORD your God... and to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,' echoing Joshua's call to fear and serve Yahweh.
  • Deuteronomy 6:13-14 (verbal): Commands to 'fear the LORD your God, serve him, and not follow other gods' directly parallel Joshua's injunction to put away the gods of the fathers and serve the LORD.
  • Joshua 24:15 (structural): Immediate literary neighbor: Joshua's challenge 'choose this day whom you will serve... as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD' functionally complements and reinforces the call in 24:14.
  • 1 Kings 18:21 (thematic): Elijah's demand 'How long will you go limping between two opinions?... If the LORD is God, follow him' echoes Joshua's insistence on decisive loyalty to Yahweh and rejection of other gods.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And now, fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and in truth; put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD.
  • Now therefore fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness; put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the LORD.
15 And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve: whether the gods your fathers served that were beyond the river, or the gods of the Amorite in whose land you dwell. As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.”

Jos.24.15 - Details

Original Text

ואם רע בעיניכם לעבד את־ יהוה בחרו לכם היום את־ מי תעבדון אם את־ אלהים אשר־ עבדו אבותיכם אשר מעבר הנהר ואם את־ אלהי האמרי אשר אתם ישבים בארצם ואנכי וביתי נעבד את־ יהוה׃

Morphology

  • ואם: CONJ
  • רע: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • בעיניכם: PREP+NOUN,pl,f,cons+PRON,2,pl
  • לעבד: VERB,qal,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בחרו: VERB,qal,imp,2,pl
  • לכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • היום: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • את: PRT,acc
  • מי: PRON,interr,sg
  • תעבדון: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • אם: CONJ
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עבדו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3,m,sg
  • אבותיכם: NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,m,pl
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • מעבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הנהר: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ואם: CONJ
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • האמרי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • ישבים: VERB,qal,part,3,m,pl
  • בארצם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def,poss:3mp
  • ואנכי: PRON,1,sg
  • וביתי: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,1,sg
  • נעבד: VERB,qal,impf,1,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Joshua 24:14 (verbal): Immediate context: Joshua exhorts the people to 'fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity'—same call to exclusive service and similar wording ('serve the LORD').
  • Joshua 24:22 (structural): The people's response to Joshua's challenge — 'We will serve the LORD' — echoes and confirms the decision urged in 24:15; functions as the covenantal affirmation following the choice.
  • 1 Kings 18:21 (verbal): Elijah's challenge to Israel — 'If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, follow him' — uses the same binary choice language about whom to serve, paralleling the call to choose allegiance.
  • Deuteronomy 30:19-20 (thematic): Mosaic covenantal summons to 'choose life' and 'love the LORD your God' frames obedience as a deliberate choice for future well-being, thematically parallel to Joshua's demand to decide whom to serve.
  • Matthew 6:24 (thematic): Jesus' statement that one cannot 'serve two masters' echoes the core ethical/theological principle of exclusive loyalty to God found in Joshua's call to choose whom to serve.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve—whether the gods your fathers served beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorite in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
  • And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve—whether the gods your fathers served beyond the River, or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell; but as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.
16 And the people answered and said, “Far be it from us to forsake the LORD to serve other gods.

Jos.24.16 - Details

Original Text

ויען העם ויאמר חלילה לנו מעזב את־ יהוה לעבד אלהים אחרים׃

Morphology

  • ויען: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • חלילה: INTJ
  • לנו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • מעזב: VERB,qal,ptcp,0,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לעבד: VERB,qal,inf
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אחרים: ADJ,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Josh.24.15 (structural): Joshua's challenge to 'choose this day whom you will serve' frames the people's reply in v.16; the verse functions as the immediate response to Joshua's exhortation, culminating in the covenantal commitment 'as for me and my house...'.
  • Josh.24.18 (verbal): Close parallel within the same speech: v.18 recounts Yahweh's saving acts and concludes with the people's pledge 'we also will serve the LORD,' echoing the affirmation found in v.16.
  • Deut.6.13 (thematic): Deuteronomy commands exclusive loyalty to Yahweh ('fear the LORD your God and serve him'), providing the legal/theological basis for the people's repudiation of serving other gods in Josh 24:16.
  • Deut.13.4 (allusion): Deuteronomy warns against following other gods and insists on cleaving to Yahweh; Josh 24:16 echoes this covenantal prohibition against forsaking the LORD for other deities.
  • 1 Sam.12.20-22 (thematic): After Samuel's address the people pledge fidelity to the LORD and are urged to 'fear the LORD and serve him only,' a similar covenantal affirmation and call to exclusive worship found in Josh 24:16.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the LORD to serve other gods.
  • And the people answered Joshua, "Far be it from us to forsake the LORD to serve other gods.
17 For the LORD our God is he who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery, and who did those great signs before our eyes and preserved us in all the way that we went and among all the peoples through whom we passed.

Jos.24.17 - Details

Original Text

כי יהוה אלהינו הוא המעלה אתנו ואת־ אבותינו מארץ מצרים מבית עבדים ואשר עשה לעינינו את־ האתות הגדלות האלה וישמרנו בכל־ הדרך אשר הלכנו בה ובכל העמים אשר עברנו בקרבם׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אלהינו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:1,pl
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • המעלה: VERB,hiphil,ptcp,3,m,sg
  • אתנו: PRON,1,pl
  • ואת: CONJ
  • אבותינו: NOUN,m,pl,abs+1cp
  • מארץ: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • מצרים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • מבית: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עבדים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ואשר: CONJ+PRON,rel
  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לעינינו: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,cons+PRON,1,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • האתות: NOUN,f,pl,def
  • הגדלות: ADJ,f,pl,def
  • האלה: DEM,pl
  • וישמרנו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg,1cp
  • בכל: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הדרך: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • הלכנו: VERB,qal,perf,1,pl
  • בה: PREP+PRON,3,f,sg
  • ובכל: CONJ+PREP
  • העמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • עברנו: VERB,qal,perf,1,pl
  • בקרבם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,pl

Parallels

  • Exodus 20:2 (verbal): ’I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery’ — a near‑verbatim formula echoed in Joshua’s reminder of God’s deliverance.
  • Deuteronomy 5:6 (verbal): Repeats the Decalogue preface ('I am the LORD your God who brought you out of Egypt…') and thereby parallels Joshua’s appeal to the foundational act of redemption.
  • Nehemiah 9:9–10 (thematic): Confessional recounting of God 'seeing the affliction' in Egypt, sending signs and wonders and bringing Israel out — parallels Joshua’s emphasis on signs and preservation on the way.
  • Psalm 78:43–53 (thematic): Poetic retelling of the Exodus signs and wonders and God’s guidance through the wilderness, echoing Joshua’s reference to 'the great signs' and God’s keeping them along the way.
  • Acts 7:36 (allusion): Stephen’s speech recalls that God 'brought them out' and 'worked wonders and signs' for Israel — an early Christian retelling that alludes to the same tradition Joshua cites.

Alternative generated candidates

  • For the LORD our God is he who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did those great signs before our eyes and kept us along all the way that we went and among all the peoples through whom we passed.
  • For the LORD our God is he who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did those great signs before our eyes and preserved us along all the way that we went and among all the peoples through whom we passed.
18 And the LORD drove out before us all the peoples, and also the Amorite who dwelt in the land; therefore we will serve the LORD, for he is our God.”

Jos.24.18 - Details

Original Text

ויגרש יהוה את־ כל־ העמים ואת־ האמרי ישב הארץ מפנינו גם־ אנחנו נעבד את־ יהוה כי־ הוא אלהינו׃

Morphology

  • ויגרש: VERB,qal,impf,3,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • העמים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ואת: CONJ
  • האמרי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • ישב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • הארץ: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מפנינו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • גם: ADV
  • אנחנו: PRON,1,pl
  • נעבד: VERB,qal,impf,1,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • אלהינו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:1,pl

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 7:1-2 (thematic): God's command and promise to dispossess the nations of the land — provides the theological background for Joshua's statement that the LORD drove out the peoples.
  • Numbers 21:21-35 (verbal): Narrative account of Israel's conquest of the Amorite kings (Sihon and Og); directly parallels the claim that the Amorites dwelling in the land were driven out.
  • Exodus 23:27-30 (thematic): God's promise to send divine forces and drive out inhabitants before Israel as part of giving the land — echoes the portrayal of conquest as Yahweh's action.
  • Numbers 33:51-56 (structural): Instructions that Israel must dispossess the inhabitants of the land and destroy their altars; legal/ritual framework for the dispossession Joshua attributes to the LORD.
  • Judges 2:7-10 (thematic): After Joshua's death the people 'served the LORD' and experienced the effects of the conquest generation; echoes the covenantal response — 'we also will serve the LORD' — tied to Yahweh's acts on their behalf.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the LORD drove out from before us all the peoples, and the Amorite who dwelt in the land; therefore we will serve the LORD, for he is our God.
  • And the LORD drove out before us all the peoples, and the Amorites who lived in their land; and we also will serve the LORD, for he is our God.
19 And Joshua said to the people, “You cannot serve the LORD, for he is a holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions and your sins.

Jos.24.19 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהושע אל־ העם לא תוכלו לעבד את־ יהוה כי־ אלהים קדשים הוא אל־ קנוא הוא לא־ ישא לפשעכם ולחטאותיכם׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • תוכלו: VERB,qal,impf,2,pl
  • לעבד: VERB,qal,inf
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • קדשים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • קנוא: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • ישא: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לפשעכם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,2,pl
  • ולחטאותיכם: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs+PRON,2,pl

Parallels

  • Exodus 20:5 (verbal): Uses the same formula ‘I the LORD your God am a jealous God’ and links God’s jealousy with visiting/holding people accountable for their iniquities—parallels Joshua’s ‘אל־קנוא… לא־ישא לפשעכם ולחטאותיכם’.
  • Exodus 34:14 (allusion): Declares that the LORD’s name is ‘Jealous’ and forbids worship of other gods; echoes Joshua’s emphasis on God’s jealous character as ground for refusing idolatry.
  • Deuteronomy 6:15 (verbal): Contains the same admonition (‘for the LORD your God is a jealous God’) in the covenantal context, reinforcing the warning that God’s jealousy entails judgment for covenant unfaithfulness.
  • Nahum 1:3 (thematic): Affirms that the LORD is powerful and will not acquit the guilty (‘will by no means clear the guilty’), echoing Joshua’s assertion that God ‘will not bear’ (not tolerate) their transgressions and sins.
  • Deuteronomy 32:21 (thematic): Speaks of God’s jealousy provoked by Israel’s idolatry (‘I will provoke them to jealousy…’/‘they made me jealous’), connecting the theme of divine jealousy and the provocation that brings God’s retributive response.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joshua said to the people, “You cannot serve the LORD; for he is a holy God—he is a jealous God—and he will not forgive your transgression and your sin.
  • And Joshua said to the people, "You cannot serve the LORD, for he is a holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions and your sins.
20 If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.”

Jos.24.20 - Details

Original Text

כי תעזבו את־ יהוה ועבדתם אלהי נכר ושב והרע לכם וכלה אתכם אחרי אשר־ היטיב לכם׃

Morphology

  • כי: CONJ
  • תעזבו: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ועבדתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • נכר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ושב: VERB,qal,imp,2,m,sg
  • והרע: CONJ+VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • וכלה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אתכם: PRT+PRON,2,m,pl
  • אחרי: PREP
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • היטיב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לכם: PREP,2,m,pl

Parallels

  • Deuteronomy 31:16-18 (structural): Moses predicts Israel’s future apostasy after its leader dies and warns that God will hide his face and bring disaster—a structural parallel to Joshua’s conditional warning that forsaking YHWH and serving foreign gods will result in harm after times of blessing.
  • Judges 2:12-15 (verbal): Israel ‘forsook the LORD and served Baals,’ and the LORD ‘sold them’ into distress—closely mirrors the language and consequence in Joshua 24:20 about abandoning YHWH for foreign gods and suffering calamity.
  • Judges 10:13 (verbal): ‘You have forsaken me and served other gods; therefore I will deliver you…’—a direct verbal parallel in which abandonment of YHWH leads to divine judgment/delivery into enemies, echoing Joshua’s warning.
  • 1 Samuel 12:25 (thematic): Samuel warns that if the people do wickedly they and their king will be swept away—the same theme of communal ruin as the consequence of apostasy articulated in Joshua 24:20.

Alternative generated candidates

  • If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having shown you good.”
  • If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after he has done you good.
21 And the people said to Joshua, “No; but we will serve the LORD.”

Jos.24.21 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר העם אל־ יהושע לא כי את־ יהוה נעבד׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אל: NEG
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • כי: CONJ
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • נעבד: VERB,qal,impf,1,pl

Parallels

  • Exod.24.7 (verbal): The people's covenant response 'We will do all that the LORD has spoken' parallels Joshua's concise pledge 'We will serve the LORD'—both are immediate affirmative commitments to covenantal obedience.
  • Deut.26.17 (verbal): Deuteronomy frames the people’s self-identification under the covenant—declaring the LORD as their God and pledging to walk in his ways—which echoes the verb of service/loyalty expressed in Joshua 24:21.
  • Josh.24.14 (structural): Joshua's exhortation immediately before the people's reply—'Now therefore fear the LORD and serve him'—provides the direct context and language that the people echo in verse 21.
  • 1 Sam.12.24 (thematic): Samuel's call—'Only fear the LORD and serve him faithfully'—and the people's obligation to serve the LORD reflects the same covenantal summons and affirmation found in Joshua 24:21.
  • Judg.2.7 (thematic): The narrator's summary that 'the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua' connects to Joshua 24:21 thematically, highlighting the ideal (and later fragile) reality of Israel's service to YHWH after Joshua's leadership.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the people said to Joshua, “No; we will serve the LORD.”
  • And the people said to Joshua, "No; we will serve the LORD."
22 And Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the LORD to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.”

Jos.24.22 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהושע אל־ העם עדים אתם בכם כי־ אתם בחרתם לכם את־ יהוה לעבד אותו ויאמרו עדים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • עדים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • בכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • כי: CONJ
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • בחרתם: VERB,qal,perf,2,m,pl
  • לכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • לעבד: VERB,qal,inf
  • אותו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • עדים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • Exodus 24:3-8 (allusion): Covenant ceremony where the people assent to the covenant ('all the words which the LORD hath said will we do') and Moses establishes witnesses with blood—parallels Joshua’s call for the people to witness their choice to serve the LORD.
  • Deuteronomy 29:10-13 (verbal): Assembly language ('ye stand this day before the LORD your God') and the injunction to enter into covenant together parallels Joshua’s summons of the people as witnesses to their collective choice.
  • Joshua 24:15 (thematic): Immediate literary parallel in the same chapter: Joshua’s challenge to 'choose you this day whom ye will serve' sets the context for the people’s public decision that he then calls them to witness in 24:22.
  • 1 Samuel 12:3-5 (thematic): Samuel’s public account and the people’s assent (bringing the ark/affirmation) function like a communal witness to leadership and covenant commitments, analogous to Joshua’s eliciting of witnesses to Israel’s vow to serve Yahweh.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves, for you have chosen the LORD to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.”
  • And Joshua said to the people, "You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the LORD to serve him." And they said, "We are witnesses."
23 Now therefore put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the LORD, the God of Israel.”

Jos.24.23 - Details

Original Text

ועתה הסירו את־ אלהי הנכר אשר בקרבכם והטו את־ לבבכם אל־ יהוה אלהי ישראל׃

Morphology

  • ועתה: CONJ
  • הסירו: VERB,hiph,imp,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • הנכר: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בקרבכם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,const+PRON,2,pl,m
  • והטו: CONJ+VERB,qal,imp,2,m,pl
  • את: PRT,acc
  • לבבכם: NOUN,m,sg,poss
  • אל: NEG
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אלהי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Samuel 7:3 (verbal): Samuel's exhortation uses almost identical language — 'put away the strange gods... and prepare your hearts unto the LORD' — calling for removal of foreign gods and wholehearted turning to YHWH.
  • Joshua 24:14 (verbal): Earlier in the same chapter Joshua similarly commands the people to 'put away the gods which your fathers served' and to 'fear the LORD' — a parallel exhortation within the covenant renewal.
  • Deuteronomy 12:29-31 (thematic): Deuteronomy warns Israel not to be drawn into the nations' idolatry and commands destruction/removal of places and objects of foreign worship — the same concern to eliminate 'foreign gods'.
  • 2 Chronicles 15:12-13 (thematic): Asa and the people enter a covenant to seek the LORD and to remove foreign altars and images — a covenantal response mirroring Joshua's call to put away strange gods and commit the heart to YHWH.
  • 2 Kings 17:35-39 (thematic): After the exile-era account of Israel, a similar summons appears to fear and serve the LORD alone and not forget or serve other gods — reflecting the ongoing prophetic/ethical demand to abandon foreign deities.

Alternative generated candidates

  • “Now therefore put away the foreign gods that are among you and incline your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel.”
  • Now therefore put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your hearts to the LORD, the God of Israel.
24 And the people said to Joshua, “The LORD our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.”

Jos.24.24 - Details

Original Text

ויאמרו העם אל־ יהושע את־ יהוה אלהינו נעבד ובקולו נשמע׃

Morphology

  • ויאמרו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,pl
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אל: NEG
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אלהינו: NOUN,m,pl,abs,poss:1,pl
  • נעבד: VERB,qal,imperfect,1,pl
  • ובקולו: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs,poss:3,ms
  • נשמע: VERB,niphal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • Joshua 24:15 (verbal): Uses the same commitment language—"we will serve the LORD"—as a household/covenant declaration of loyalty to God.
  • Deuteronomy 10:12 (verbal): Calls Israel to "fear the LORD, and serve him... with all your heart and with all your soul," echoing the covenantal duty affirmed in Joshua 24:24.
  • 1 Samuel 12:24 (thematic): A prophetic exhortation—"only fear the LORD, and serve him in truth"—matching the communal pledge to obey and serve God.
  • Judges 2:7 (thematic): Notes that Joshua's generation "served the LORD all the days of Joshua," providing historical background and contrast for the people’s renewed vow in Joshua 24.
  • Exodus 23:25 (thematic): Promises blessing when the people "serve the LORD your God," linking service/obedience to covenant blessing as implied in the people's pledge.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And the people said to Joshua, “The LORD our God we will serve, and to his voice we will hearken.”
  • And the people said to Joshua, "The LORD our God we will serve, and to his voice we will hearken."
25 So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day and established for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.

Jos.24.25 - Details

Original Text

ויכרת יהושע ברית לעם ביום ההוא וישם לו חק ומשפט בשכם׃

Morphology

  • ויכרת: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ברית: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • לעם: PREP
  • ביום: PREP
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • וישם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • לו: PRON,3,m,sg
  • חק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ומשפט: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשכם: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Exodus 24:3-8 (structural): Both passages describe the formal ratification of the covenant between God and Israel with a public ceremony and the establishment of obligations (statutes/ordinances). Joshua’s covenant at Shechem echoes Moses’ covenant-making ritual on Sinai.
  • Deuteronomy 27:2-8 (verbal): Deuteronomy commands setting up stones and writing the law, then erecting an altar—paralleling Joshua’s act of establishing a covenant, statute, and ordinance at a specific place (Shechem) as a tangible memorial of the law.
  • Deuteronomy 29:10-14 (thematic): This passage records a covenant renewal before the whole assembly (all Israel) at the end of the wilderness period, thematically parallel to Joshua’s public covenant-making and renewal of Israel’s commitments.
  • 2 Kings 23:3 (allusion): King Josiah leads the people to ‘make a covenant’ before the LORD and renew their commitment to the law—an event that alludes to and imitates earlier covenant-renewal traditions like Joshua’s act at Shechem.
  • Nehemiah 10:29-39 (thematic): Nehemiah records the people’s sealing of a covenant and agreeing to ordinances and obligations—paralleling Joshua’s setting of statutes and ordinances as part of a communal covenant renewal.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day and established for them a statute and an ordinance at Shechem.
  • So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day and established for them a statute and an ordinance at Shechem.
26 And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.

Jos.24.26 - Details

Original Text

ויכתב יהושע את־ הדברים האלה בספר תורת אלהים ויקח אבן גדולה ויקימה שם תחת האלה אשר במקדש יהוה׃

Morphology

  • ויכתב: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הדברים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • האלה: DEM,pl
  • בספר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • תורת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • אלהים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • ויקח: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • אבן: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גדולה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • ויקימה: VERB,hiphil,impf,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • תחת: PREP
  • האלה: DEM,pl
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • במקדש: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • Exodus 24:4 (verbal): Moses 'wrote all the words of the LORD'—parallel act of recording divine law in written form.
  • Deuteronomy 27:2-8 (verbal): Command to set up large stones and 'write upon them all the words of this law'—directly parallels erecting a stone and inscribing/recording the law as a covenantal monument.
  • Joshua 8:30-32 (verbal): Joshua earlier built an altar on Mount Ebal and 'wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses'—a near-identical action within the same book.
  • 1 Samuel 7:12 (thematic): Samuel sets up a stone named Ebenezer as a memorial of God's help—parallel use of a stone as a commemorative/covenantal witness.
  • Genesis 31:45-52 (thematic): Jacob and Laban set up a heap of stones as a witness and covenant between them—stone as boundary/witness motif parallels Joshua's memorial stone.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a great stone and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.
  • And Joshua wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God; and he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.
27 And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the LORD that he spoke to us; it shall therefore be a witness against you, lest you deny your God.”

Jos.24.27 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר יהושע אל־ כל־ העם הנה האבן הזאת תהיה־ בנו לעדה כי־ היא שמעה את כל־ אמרי יהוה אשר דבר עמנו והיתה בכם לעדה פן־ תכחשון באלהיכם׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • יהושע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • כל: DET
  • העם: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • הנה: PART
  • האבן: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • הזאת: DEM,f,sg,def
  • תהיה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,f,sg
  • בנו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+3ms
  • לעדה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • כי: CONJ
  • היא: PRON,dem,3,f,sg
  • שמעה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • כל: DET
  • אמרי: VERB,qal,impv,2,f,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • דבר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עמנו: PREP+PRON,1,pl
  • והיתה: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • בכם: PREP,2,m,pl
  • לעדה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • פן: CONJ
  • תכחשון: VERB,qal,impf,2,m,pl
  • באלהיכם: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs+PRON,2,pl

Parallels

  • Josh.24.26 (structural): Immediate context: Joshua sets up 'a great stone' under the oak and writes words of the law—same action creating the stone as a witness.
  • Deut.31.26 (verbal): Moses commands the Book of the Law to be placed beside the ark 'that it may be there as a witness against you'—uses the same language of a covenant text/thing serving as a witness.
  • Deut.27:2-8 (structural): Instruction to set up large stones on Mount Ebal and write the law on them—using stones as tangible covenant witnesses to Israel's obligations.
  • Gen.31:44-52 (verbal): Jacob and Laban set up a heap and pillar and expressly call it a 'witness' (Galeed/Mizpah) between them—parallel motif of stones/heaps as covenant witnesses.
  • Exod.24:4-8 (thematic): Covenant ceremony with altar, pillars, and sprinkling of blood—ritual establishment of a covenant and physical signs functioning as testimony to the agreement.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness to us, for it has heard all the words of the LORD which he spoke to us; it shall be therefore a witness to you, lest you deny your God.”
  • And Joshua said to all the people, "Behold, this stone shall be a witness to us; for it has heard all the words of the LORD that he spoke to us; therefore it shall be a witness among you, lest you deny your God."

And Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem; and he summoned the elders of Israel, their heads, their judges, and their officers; and they stood before God. And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: ‘Your fathers—long ago—lived beyond the river: Terah the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor; and they served other gods. And I took your father Abraham from beyond the river and led him throughout all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his offspring and gave him Isaac. And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau; and to Esau I gave the hill country of Seir to possess; and Jacob and his sons went down into Egypt. And I sent Moses and Aaron, and I wrought signs and wonders in Egypt and among them; and afterward I brought you out. And I brought your fathers out of Egypt; and you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. And they cried to the LORD, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians and brought the sea upon them and covered them; your eyes saw what I did in Egypt, and you dwelt in the wilderness many days. And I brought you into the land of the Amorite who lived beyond the Jordan; they fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you dispossessed their land and I destroyed them before you. And Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, rose up and fought against Israel; he sent and called Balaam son of Beor to curse you. But I would not listen to Balaam; he blessed you, and I delivered you from his hand. And you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho; the men of Jericho, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Girgashite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite fought against you, and I gave them into your hand. And I sent the hornet before you, and it drove them out from before you—the two kings of the Amorites; it was not by your sword nor by your bow. And I gave you a land which you had not labored for and cities which you had not built; you dwell in them and eat of vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant. Now therefore fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth; put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the river and in Egypt, and serve the LORD. And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the LORD, choose for yourselves today whom you will serve: whether the gods your fathers served that were beyond the river, or the gods of the Amorite in whose land you dwell. As for me and my house, we will serve the LORD.” And the people answered and said, “Far be it from us to forsake the LORD to serve other gods.

For the LORD our God is he who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, from the house of slavery, and who did those great signs before our eyes and preserved us in all the way that we went and among all the peoples through whom we passed. And the LORD drove out before us all the peoples, and also the Amorite who dwelt in the land; therefore we will serve the LORD, for he is our God.” And Joshua said to the people, “You cannot serve the LORD, for he is a holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions and your sins.

If you forsake the LORD and serve foreign gods, then he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.” And the people said to Joshua, “No; but we will serve the LORD.” And Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen the LORD to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.” Now therefore put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the LORD, the God of Israel.” And the people said to Joshua, “The LORD our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.” So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day and established for them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem. And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God; and he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak that was by the sanctuary of the LORD. And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, this stone shall be a witness against us, for it has heard all the words of the LORD that he spoke to us; it shall therefore be a witness against you, lest you deny your God.”