The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors

2 Samuel 23:8-39

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Genesis

The Creation of the World 1:1-2:3 The Creation of Man and Woman 2:4-25 The Fall of Man 3:1-24 Cain and Abel 4:1-26 From Adam to Noah 5:1-32 The Flood 6:1-8:22 God’s Covenant with Noah 9:1-17 Noah’s Drunkenness and Curse 9:18-29 Nations Descended from Noah 10:1-32 The Tower of Babel 11:1-9 From Shem to Abram 11:10-32 The Call of Abram 12:1-9 Abram in Egypt 12:10-20 Abram and Lot Separate 13:1-18 Abram Rescues Lot 14:1-24 God’s Covenant with Abram 15:1-21 Hagar and Ishmael 16:1-16 The Covenant of Circumcision 17:1-27 A Son Promised to Sarah 18:1-15 Abraham Intercedes for Sodom 18:16-33 The Destruction of Sodom 19:1-29 The Origin of Moab and Ammon 19:30-38 Abraham and Abimelech 20:1-18 The Birth of Isaac 21:1-7 Hagar and Ishmael Sent Away 21:8-21 A Treaty with Abimelech 21:22-34 The Sacrifice of Isaac 22:1-19 Nahor’s Children 22:20-24 The Death and Burial of Sarah 23:1-20 A Wife for Isaac 24:1-67 The Death of Abraham 25:1-11 Ishmael’s Descendants 25:12-18 Esau and Jacob 25:19-34 Isaac and Abimelech 26:1-35 Jacob Takes Esau’s Blessing 27:1-40 Jacob Sent to Paddan-aram 27:41-28:9 Jacob’s Dream at Bethel 28:10-22 Jacob Meets Rachel 29:1-14 Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel 29:15-30 The Children of Jacob 29:31-30:24 Jacob’s Prosperity 30:25-43 Jacob Flees from Laban 31:1-21 Jacob and Laban Make a Covenant 31:22-55 Jacob Prepares to Meet Esau 32:1-21 Jacob Wrestles with God 32:22-32 Jacob Meets Esau 33:1-20 Dinah and the Shechemites 34:1-31 God Blesses Jacob at Bethel 35:1-15 Deaths of Rachel and Isaac 35:16-29 Esau’s Descendants 36:1-30 The Kings of Edom 36:31-43 Joseph’s Dreams 37:1-11 Joseph Sold by His Brothers 37:12-36 Judah and Tamar 38:1-30 Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife 39:1-23 Joseph Interprets Dreams in Prison 40:1-23 Pharaoh’s Dreams 41:1-40 Joseph Rises to Power 41:41-57 Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt 42:1-38 Joseph’s Brothers Return with Benjamin 43:1-34 The Silver Cup 44:1-34 Joseph Reveals Himself 45:1-28 Jacob Goes to Egypt 46:1-47:12 Joseph and the Famine 47:13-31 Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh 48:1-22 Jacob Blesses His Sons 49:1-28 The Death and Burial of Jacob 49:29-50:14 Joseph Reassures His Brothers 50:15-21 The Death of Joseph 50:22-26

Exodus

Israel Increases in Egypt 1:1-22 The Birth of Moses 2:1-10 Moses Flees to Midian 2:11-25 The Burning Bush 3:1-22 Signs for Moses 4:1-17 Moses Returns to Egypt 4:18-31 Moses and Aaron Before Pharaoh 5:1-21 God Promises Deliverance 5:22-6:12 The Genealogy of Moses and Aaron 6:13-27 Moses and Aaron Sent to Pharaoh 6:28-7:7 Aaron’s Staff Becomes a Serpent 7:8-13 The First Plague: Water to Blood 7:14-24 The Second Plague: Frogs 7:25-8:15 The Third Plague: Gnats 8:16-19 The Fourth Plague: Flies 8:20-32 The Fifth Plague: Livestock Die 9:1-7 The Sixth Plague: Boils 9:8-12 The Seventh Plague: Hail 9:13-35 The Eighth Plague: Locusts 10:1-20 The Ninth Plague: Darkness 10:21-29 A Final Plague Threatened 11:1-10 The Passover 12:1-30 The Exodus 12:31-42 Passover Regulations 12:43-51 Consecration of the Firstborn 13:1-16 Crossing the Red Sea 13:17-14:31 The Song of Moses 15:1-21 Bitter Water Made Sweet 15:22-27 Manna from Heaven 16:1-36 Water from the Rock 17:1-7 Amalek Defeated 17:8-16 Jethro’s Advice 18:1-27 Israel at Mount Sinai 19:1-25 The Ten Commandments 20:1-21 Laws About Altars 20:22-21:1 Laws About Slaves 21:2-11 Laws About Personal Injuries 21:12-36 Laws About Restitution 22:1-15 Laws About Holiness 22:16-31 Laws About Justice 23:1-9 Sabbath Years and Weeks 23:10-13 The Three Feasts 23:14-19 The Angel and the Promises 23:20-33 The Covenant Confirmed 24:1-18 Contributions for the Sanctuary 25:1-9 The Ark of the Testimony 25:10-22 The Table for Bread 25:23-30 The Golden Lampstand 25:31-40 The Tabernacle 26:1-37 The Bronze Altar 27:1-8 The Court of the Tabernacle 27:9-19 Oil for the Lamp 27:20-21 The Priests’ Garments 28:1-5 The Ephod 28:6-14 The Breastpiece of Judgment 28:15-30 Other Priestly Garments 28:31-43 Consecration of the Priests 29:1-46 The Altar of Incense 30:1-10 The Census Tax 30:11-16 The Bronze Basin 30:17-21 The Anointing Oil 30:22-33 The Incense 30:34-38 Oholiab and Bezalel 31:1-11 The Sabbath Sign 31:12-18 The Golden Calf 32:1-33:6 The Tent of Meeting 33:7-11 Moses’ Intercession and God’s Glory 33:12-23 New Tablets and Covenant 34:1-28 The Shining Face of Moses 34:29-35 Sabbath Regulations 35:1-3 Freewill Offerings for the Tabernacle 35:4-29 Bezalel and Oholiab Set Apart 35:30-36:7 Making the Tabernacle 36:8-38 Making the Ark 37:1-9 Making the Table 37:10-16 Making the Lampstand 37:17-24 Making the Altar of Incense 37:25-29 Making the Bronze Altar 38:1-7 Making the Bronze Basin 38:8 Making the Court 38:9-20 Materials of the Tabernacle 38:21-31 Making the Priests’ Garments 39:1 The Ephod Made 39:2-7 The Breastpiece Made 39:8-21 Other Garments Made 39:22-31 The Work Completed 39:32-43 The Tabernacle Erected 40:1-33 The Glory Fills the Tabernacle 40:34-38

Numbers

The Census of Israel 1:1-54 Arrangement of the Camp 2:1-34 The Levites’ Duties 3:1-51 Kohathites’ Service 4:1-20 Gershonites’ Service 4:21-28 Merarites’ Service 4:29-33 Census of the Levites 4:34-49 Unclean Removed from Camp 5:1-4 Restitution for Wrongs 5:5-10 The Test for Adultery 5:11-31 The Nazirite Vow 6:1-21 The Priestly Blessing 6:22-27 Offerings of the Leaders 7:1-89 The Lamps 8:1-4 The Levites Consecrated 8:5-26 The Passover Celebrated 9:1-14 The Cloud Over the Tabernacle 9:15-23 The Silver Trumpets 10:1-10 Departure from Sinai 10:11-36 Complaint and Quail; Seventy Elders 11:1-35 Miriam and Aaron Oppose Moses 12:1-16 Spies Sent into Canaan 13:1-25 Report of the Spies 13:26-33 The People Rebel 14:1-45 Offerings and Firstfruits 15:1-21 Unintentional Sin and Presumptuous Sin 15:22-31 The Sabbath-Breaker 15:32-36 Tassels on Garments 15:37-41 Korah’s Rebellion 16:1-50 Aaron’s Staff Buds 17:1-13 Priests’ and Levites’ Duties 18:1-7 Portions for Priests and Levites 18:8-32 The Red Heifer 19:1-22 Water from the Rock at Meribah 20:1-13 Edom Refuses Passage 20:14-21 Aaron’s Death 20:22-29 Arad Defeated 21:1-3 The Bronze Serpent 21:4-9 Journeys in the Wilderness 21:10-20 Victories over Sihon and Og 21:21-35 Balaam Summoned 22:1-20 Balaam’s Donkey and the Angel 22:21-41 Balaam’s First Oracle 23:1-12 Balaam’s Second Oracle 23:13-26 Balaam’s Third Oracle 23:27-24:14 The Star out of Jacob 24:15-19 Balaam’s Final Sayings 24:20-25 Baal of Peor and Phinehas 25:1-18 The Second Census 26:1-65 Daughters of Zelophehad 27:1-11 Joshua Appointed 27:12-23 Daily Offerings 28:1-8 Sabbath Offerings 28:9-10 Monthly Offerings 28:11-15 Passover Offerings 28:16-25 Weeks (Firstfruits) Offerings 28:26-31 Trumpets Offerings 29:1-6 Day of Atonement Offerings 29:7-11 Booths Offerings 29:12-40 Vows 30:1-16 War with Midian—Spoils 31:1-24 Division of the Spoils 31:25-54 Reuben, Gad, and Half-Manasseh 32:1-42 Stages of Israel’s Journey 33:1-56 Boundaries of the Land 34:1-29 Levitical Cities 35:1-5 Cities of Refuge 35:6-34 Marriage of Zelophehad’s Daughters 36:1-13

Deuteronomy

Preamble and Setting 1:1-8 Leaders Appointed 1:9-18 Spies Sent 1:19-25 Rebellion and Judgment 1:26-46 Journey Through Edom, Moab, Ammon 2:1-23 Victory over Sihon 2:24-37 Victory over Og 3:1-11 Allotment East of Jordan 3:12-20 Moses Forbidden to Enter 3:21-29 Call to Obey 4:1-14 No Idols 4:15-31 The LORD Alone Is God 4:32-40 Cities of Refuge East 4:41-43 Introduction to the Law 4:44-49 The Ten Commandments Rehearsed 5:1-33 The Shema and Instruction 6:1-25 Warning Against the Nations 7:1-26 Do Not Forget the LORD 8:1-20 Not for Your Righteousness 9:1-6 Israel’s Rebellions Recounted 9:7-29 New Tablets; Ark 10:1-11 Fear the LORD 10:12-22 Love, Obey, Choose 11:1-32 The Place of Worship 12:1-32 False Prophets and Idolatry 13:1-18 Clean and Unclean Foods 14:1-21 Tithes 14:22-29 Sabbatical Year 15:1-11 Hebrew Slaves 15:12-18 Firstborn Animals 15:19-23 Passover 16:1-8 Weeks 16:9-12 Booths 16:13-17 Justice 16:18-20 Forbidden Worship 16:21-17:7 Difficult Cases 17:8-13 Laws for the King 17:14-20 Provision for Levites 18:1-8 Abominable Practices 18:9-13 A Prophet Like Moses 18:14-22 Cities of Refuge 19:1-14 Witnesses and Penalties 19:15-21 Rules for War 20:1-20 Unsolved Murder 21:1-9 Wives from War 21:10-14 Rights of the Firstborn 21:15-17 Rebellious Son 21:18-21 Various Laws 21:22-22:12 Laws of Chastity 22:13-30 Assembly Exclusions 23:1-8 Camp Purity 23:9-14 Various Laws Continued 23:15-25:19 Firstfruits and Tithes Confession 26:1-15 You Are the LORD’s People 26:16-19 Law on Stones and Altar 27:1-8 Curses Pronounced 27:9-26 Blessings for Obedience 28:1-14 Curses for Disobedience 28:15-68 Renewal in Moab 29:1-29 Choose Life 30:1-20 Joshua Commissioned 31:1-8 Public Reading of the Law 31:9-13 Moses’ Warning of Apostasy 31:14-29 The Song of Moses 31:30-32:47 Moses to Die on Nebo 32:48-52 Moses Blesses Israel 33:1-29 The Death of Moses 34:1-12

Joshua

Joshua Commissioned and Encouraged 1:1-18 Rahab Protects the Spies 2:1-24 Crossing the Jordan and Memorial Stones 3:1-4:24 Renewal at Gilgal: Circumcision and Passover 5:1-12 The Commander Appears and the Fall of Jericho 5:13-6:27 Defeat at Ai and Achan's Sin Revealed 7:1-26 The Capture and Destruction of Ai 8:1-29 Altar on Mount Ebal and the Law Proclaimed 8:30-35 The Gibeonite Deception and Treaty 9:1-27 Victory at Gibeon and the Long Day 10:1-15 Capture and Execution of the Five Kings 10:16-28 The Southern Campaign and Conquest of Cities 10:29-43 Defeat of the Northern Coalition and Hazor Destroyed 11:1-23 Lists of Kings Defeated East and West of the Jordan 12:1-24 Land Remaining to Be Possessed 13:1-7 Allotments East of the Jordan 13:8-33 Procedure for Distributing the Land and Levitical Cities 14:1-5 Caleb's Claim and Inheritance of Hebron 14:6-15 Boundaries and Towns of Judah 15:1-63 Ephraim and West Manasseh: Boundaries and Claims 16:1-17:18 Shiloh Established and the Land Surveyed 18:1-10 Territory and Towns of Benjamin 18:11-28 Territory of Simeon 19:1-9 Territory of Zebulun 19:10-16 Territory of Issachar 19:17-23 Territory of Asher 19:24-31 Territory of Naphtali 19:32-39 Territory of Dan 19:40-48 Completion of the Allotments and Joshua's Inheritance 19:49-51 Cities of Refuge Established 20:1-9 Levitical Cities and Their Holdings 21:1-45 The Eastern Tribes' Altar and the Reconciliation 22:1-34 Joshua's Farewell Exhortation and Warning 23:1-16 Renewal of the Covenant at Shechem 24:1-27 Death and Burial of Joshua and Eleazar 24:28-33

1 Samuel

Hannah's Prayer for a Son 1:1-20 Hannah Presents Samuel to the Lord 1:21-28 Hannah's Song of Praise 2:1-11 Eli's Corrupt Sons and Samuel's Childhood 2:12-26 Prophecy of Judgment on Eli's House 2:27-36 Samuel's Call and the Lord's Word to Eli 3:1-4:1 Israel Defeated and the Ark Captured 4:2-11 Eli's Death and the Birth of Ichabod 4:12-22 The Ark Brings Judgment in Philistine Cities 5:1-12 The Ark Returned to Israel 6:1-7:1 Samuel Judges Israel and Delivers Them at Mizpah 7:2-17 Israel Demands a King 8:1-22 Saul Chosen and Given Signs 9:1-10:8 Saul Proclaimed King by Lot 10:9-27 Saul's Victory at Jabesh-Gilead 11:1-11 Saul Confirmed as King at Gilgal 11:12-15 Samuel's Farewell and Exhortation to Israel 12:1-25 Saul's Unauthorized Sacrifice and Rebuke 13:1-15 Philistine Pressure and Israel's Lack of Arms 13:16-22 Jonathan's Bold Assault and Victory 13:23-14:14 Saul's Rash Oath and Its Consequences 14:15-23 Saul's Pursuit and Jonathan's Exploits 14:24-48 Saul's Family and Mighty Men 14:49-52 Saul's Disobedience and Rejection as King 15:1-35 David Anointed by Samuel 16:1-13 David Serves Saul and Eases His Torment 16:14-23 David and Goliath 17:1-58 David's Rise and Saul's Jealousy 18:1-30 Saul's Attempts on David's Life and Jonathan's Intervention 19:1-24 David and Jonathan's Covenant 20:1-42 David at Nob: Bread and Goliath's Sword 21:1-9 David Feigns Madness at Gath 21:10-15 David Gathers Followers and Seeks Priestly Aid 22:1-5 Massacre at Nob and Abiathar Joins David 22:6-23 David Delivers Keilah and Inquires of God 23:1-6 Saul's Pursuit, Ziphite Betrayal, and David's Escape 23:7-29 David Spares Saul in a Cave 24:1-22 Nabal's Folly and Abigail's Intervention 25:1-44 David Again Spares Saul in His Camp 26:1-25 David Seeks Refuge with Achish 27:1-12 Saul and the Witch of Endor 28:1-25 The Philistines Reject David 29:1-11 David Recovers His Family and Defeats the Amalekites 30:1-31 The Death of Saul and His Sons 31:1-13

2 Samuel

An Amalekite Reports Saul and Jonathan's Death 1:1-16 David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan 1:17-27 David Anointed King of Judah at Hebron 2:1-7 Ish‑Bosheth Made King; Civil War with David Begins 2:8-3:5 Abner Seeks Alliance with David 3:6-21 Joab Murders Abner; David's Protest and Mourning 3:22-39 Ish‑Bosheth Assassinated 4:1-12 David Anointed King over All Israel 5:1-5 David Captures Jerusalem and Establishes His House 5:6-16 David's Victories over the Philistines 5:17-25 Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem; Uzzah's Death and David's Joy 6:1-23 God's Covenant with David 7:1-17 David's Prayer of Thanksgiving for God's Promise 7:18-29 David's Military Victories 8:1-14 David's Officials and Mighty Men 8:15-18 David Shows Kindness to Mephibosheth 9:1-13 War with the Ammonites and Syrians 10:1-19 David and Bathsheba; the Death of Uriah 11:1-27 Nathan Rebukes David; Judgment and Aftermath 12:1-31 Amnon's Crime against Tamar 13:1-22 Absalom Kills Amnon and Flees 13:23-39 Joab Secures Absalom's Return and Reconciliation 14:1-33 Absalom's Conspiracy and Rise to Power 15:1-12 David Flees Jerusalem; Loyal Followers Accompany Him 15:13-37 Ziba Brings Provisions to David 16:1-4 Shimei Curses David as He Flees 16:5-14 Counsel in Absalom's Court; Ahithophel's Plan and Hushai's Counterplot 16:15-17:29 Battle in the Forest of Ephraim and Absalom's Death 18:1-18 Reports of Victory and David's Grief for Absalom 18:19-19:8 David's Return to Jerusalem; Reconciliation and Disputes 19:9-43 Sheba's Revolt and Its Suppression 20:1-26 Famine and the Gibeonites' Demand; Saul's Descendants Executed 21:1-14 David's Battles with the Philistines and the Valor of His Men 21:15-22 David's Song of Deliverance 22:1-51 David's Final Oracle 23:1-7 The Deeds of David's Mighty Warriors 23:8-39 David's Census and the Resulting Plague 24:1-17 David Purchases the Threshing Floor; Sacrifice and End of Plague 24:18-25

1 Kings

Adonijah Attempts to Seize the Throne 1:1-27 Solomon Anointed King 1:28-53 David's Charge to Solomon and Death 2:1-12 Solomon Consolidates His Power 2:13-46 Solomon's Request for Wisdom 3:1-15 Solomon's Wise Judgment 3:16-28 Solomon's Officials and Administrative Order 4:1-19 The Wealth and Prosperity of Israel 4:20-28 Solomon's Wisdom and Fame 4:29-34 Alliances and Preparations for the Temple 5:1-18 Solomon Builds the Temple 6:1-38 Solomon's Palace and Structural Works 7:1-12 Temple Furnishings and the Work of Hiram 7:13-51 The Ark Brought into the Temple 8:1-21 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication 8:22-61 The Dedication Celebrated with Sacrifice 8:62-66 God's Promise and Warning to Solomon 9:1-9 Solomon's Building Projects and Trade 9:10-28 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 10:1-13 The Wealth and Splendor of Solomon's Reign 10:14-29 Solomon's Foreign Wives and Apostasy 11:1-13 Adversaries Raised Against Solomon 11:14-25 Jeroboam's Call and the Promise of Division 11:26-40 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 11:41-43 Rehoboam's Folly and the Kingdom Divides 12:1-24 Jeroboam Establishes Golden Calves 12:25-33 Prophetic Rebuke at Bethel and Deception 13:1-34 Ahijah's Prophecy Against Jeroboam 14:1-20 Rehoboam's Unfaithfulness and Shishak's Invasion 14:21-31 Abijam's Short Reign in Judah 15:1-8 Asa's Reforms and Early Reign 15:9-24 Nadab's Reign and Baasha's Conspiracy 15:25-32 Baasha's Reign and Jehu's Prophecy 15:33-16:7 Elah Assassinated and Zimri's Usurpation 16:8-14 Zimri's Suicide and Omri's Rise to Power 16:15-20 Omri Establishes Samaria as Capital 16:21-28 Ahab and Jezebel Introduce Baal Worship 16:29-34 Elijah Announces the Drought and Is Fed by Ravens 17:1-6 Elijah in Zarephath: Provision and Resurrection 17:7-24 Elijah Confronts Ahab and Prepares for Confrontation 18:1-15 Elijah on Mount Carmel and the Fall of Baal's Prophets 18:16-46 Elijah Flees to Horeb and Is Renewed 19:1-9 God's Response to Elijah and New Commissions 19:10-18 The Call of Elisha 19:19-21 Ben‑hadad Besieges Samaria; Israel's Defiant Response 20:1-12 Israel's Victories Over Aram and Ahab's Mercy 20:13-34 A Prophet Enacts Judgment on the King 20:35-43 Naboth's Vineyard: Ahab and Jezebel's Crime and Punishment 21:1-29 Ahab and Jehoshaphat Seek Counsel; Micaiah's True Prophecy 22:1-28 Ahab Dies at Ramoth‑Gilead 22:29-40 Jehoshaphat's Reign in Judah 22:41-50 Ahaziah Succeeds Ahab and Does Evil 22:51-53

2 Kings

Ahaziah Seeks Counsel and Elijah’s Judgment 1:1-18 Elijah Taken Up; Elisha Succeeds 2:1-18 Elisha Purifies Jericho’s Water 2:19-22 Mockers of Elisha Mauled by Bears 2:23-25 Alliance Against Moab and Elisha’s Miracle 3:1-27 The Widow’s Oil Multiplied 4:1-7 Elisha Restores the Shunammite’s Son 4:8-37 Poisoned Stew Made Safe 4:38-41 Elisha Feeds a Hundred Men 4:42-44 Naaman Healed of Leprosy and Gehazi’s Greed 5:1-27 The Floating Axe Head 6:1-7 Elisha Foils the Aramean Raid 6:8-23 Famine Besieges Samaria 6:24-7:2 Arameans Flee; Samaria’s Deliverance 7:3-20 The Shunammite Restored to Her Land 8:1-6 Elisha Foretells Hazael’s Rise 8:7-15 Jehoram’s Reign in Israel 8:16-24 Ahaziah of Judah Ascends the Throne 8:25-29 Anointing of Jehu as King 9:1-13 Jehu Slays Joram and the House of Ahab 9:14-29 The Death of Jezebel 9:30-37 Jehu Executes Ahab’s Kin at Jezreel 10:1-17 Jehu Destroys Baal Worship 10:18-36 Joash Crowned; Athaliah Overthrown 11:1-21 Joash Repairs the Temple 12:1-21 Jehoahaz of Israel and Aramean Oppression 13:1-9 Jehoash of Israel and Elisha’s Final Acts 13:10-25 Amaziah of Judah: Victory and Pride 14:1-22 Jeroboam II Restores Israel’s Borders 14:23-29 Azariah (Uzziah) King of Judah 15:1-7 Zechariah’s Short Reign and Assassination 15:8-12 Shallum’s Brief Usurpation and Murder 15:13-16 Menahem’s Reign and Tribute to Assyria 15:17-22 Pekahiah Murdered; Pekah’s Conspiracy 15:23-26 Pekah Rules and Wars with Judah 15:27-31 Jotham King of Judah 15:32-38 Ahaz’s Reign and Submission to Assyria 16:1-20 Fall of Samaria and Israel’s Exile 17:1-6 Reasons for Israel’s Exile 17:7-23 Resettling Samaria and Syncretistic Worship 17:24-41 Hezekiah’s Reforms and Fortifications 18:1-16 Rabshakeh’s Taunts before Jerusalem 18:17-37 Hezekiah’s Plea and Isaiah’s Prophecy 19:1-13 Hezekiah’s Prayer of Surrender 19:14-19 The LORD Delivers Jerusalem from Sennacherib 19:20-37 Hezekiah’s Illness, Recovery, and the Sign 20:1-11 Hezekiah’s Pride and a Warning about Babylon 20:12-21 Manasseh’s Long, Wicked Reign 21:1-18 Amon’s Short Reign and Assassination 21:19-26 Josiah Finds the Book of the Law and Reforms 22:1-20 Josiah’s Covenant Renewal and Passover 23:1-30 Jehoahaz Deposed; Jehoiakim Installed by Egypt 23:31-35 Jehoiakim’s Reign and Babylonian Pressure 23:36-24:7 Jehoiachin’s Brief Reign and First Exile 24:8-17 Zedekiah Appointed as Babylon’s Vassal 24:18-19 Siege and Fall of Jerusalem; Destruction and Exile 24:20-25:26 Jehoiachin Released from Babylonian Prison 25:27-30

1 Chronicles

Genealogies from Adam to Abraham 1:1-27 The Descendants of Abraham 1:28-34 The Edomite Genealogies (Esau and Seir) 1:35-54 The Sons of Israel 2:1-2 The Genealogy and Families of Judah 2:3-55 David’s Descendants and the Royal Line 3:1-24 Judahite Families and Notable Descendants 4:1-23 The Families and Settlements of Simeon 4:24-43 Transjordanian Tribes and Their Chiefs 5:1-10 Wars and Settlements East of the Jordan 5:11-22 Loss of Territory and Exile East of the Jordan 5:23-26 The Levites: Genealogy and Temple Service 6:1-81 The Tribe of Issachar 7:1-5 A Register of Benjamin’s Households 7:6-12 A Brief Genealogical Note 7:13 The Tribe of Naphtali 7:14-19 The Tribe of Manasseh 7:20-29 The Tribe of Ephraim 7:30-40 The Genealogy of Benjamin (including Saul’s Line) 8:1-9:1 Resettlement of Jerusalem: Residents and Officials 9:2-34 Gatekeepers and Temple Servants in Jerusalem 9:35-44 The Death of Saul and the End of His House 10:1-14 David Anointed King over Israel 11:1-3 David Captures Jerusalem (Zion) 11:4-9 David’s Mighty Men and Warriors 11:10-47 Those Who Came to David at Hebron (Judah’s Support) 12:1-22 Israel’s Warriors Join David at Hebron 12:23-40 Bringing the Ark: Preparations and Uzzah’s Death 13:1-14 David’s Household and Philistine Submission 14:1-7 David’s Victories over the Philistines 14:8-17 Preparations for Bringing the Ark to Jerusalem 15:1-16:6 David Institutes Worship and a Song of Praise 16:7-43 God’s Covenant with David (Nathan’s Oracle) 17:1-15 David’s Prayer of Thanksgiving for the Covenant 17:16-27 David’s Military Victories and Tribute 18:1-13 David’s Officials and the Spoils of War 18:14-17 War with the Ammonites and Their Allies 19:1-19 The Campaign against Rabbah (Ammon) 20:1-3 Defeat of the Philistines and Their Champions 20:4-8 David’s Census, Plague, and Purchase of the Temple Site 21:1-22:1 David’s Preparations and Instructions for Solomon 22:2-19 David Organizes the Levites 23:1-6 Levitical Families and Their Heads 23:7-11 Age Regulations and Duties of the Levites 23:12-20 Assignments of Levites: Singers, Gatekeepers, Treasurers 23:21-32 Divisions of the Priests into Twenty‑Four Courses 24:1-19 Priestly Families and Their Cities 24:20-31 The Levitical Musicians and Their Organization 25:1-31 Gatekeepers and Their Lineages 26:1-19 Officials Responsible for Treasuries and Records 26:20-32 Military Divisions and Their Commanders 27:1-15 David’s Civil Officials and Overseers 27:16-24 Heads of the King’s Household and Provisions 27:25-34 David’s Charge to Solomon and the Temple Plan 28:1-21 The Nation’s Offerings for the Temple 29:1-9 David’s Prayer of Praise and Blessing for Solomon 29:10-20 David’s Final Acts and Organization of the Kingdom 29:21-25 The Death of David and Solomon’s Accession 29:26-30

2 Chronicles

Solomon's Sacrifice at Gibeon and Prayer for Wisdom 1:1-17 Solomon Secures Materials and Craftsmen for the Temple 2:1-18 The Temple: Foundation and Structure 3:1-17 Temple Furnishings and Completion of the Work 4:1-5:1 The Ark Installed and Solomon's Dedication Prayer 5:2-6:11 Solomon's Prayer of Dedication and God's Assurance 6:12-42 The Lord Fills the Temple and the Dedication Festival 7:1-10 God Appears to Solomon and Gives a Conditional Promise 7:11-22 Solomon's Other Buildings and Relations with Hiram 8:1-18 The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon 9:1-12 Solomon's Wealth, Trade, and Administration 9:13-28 Summary of Solomon's Reign and Death 9:29-31 Rehoboam's Folly and the Division of the Kingdom 10:1-11:4 Rehoboam Fortifies Judah and Consolidates Support 11:5-17 Rehoboam's Descendants and Death 11:18-23 Shishak's Invasion and Judah's Loss 12:1-16 Abijah's Victory over Israel and His Death 13:1-14:1 Asa's Reforms and Victory over Ethiopia 14:2-15 Asa Strengthened by Prophecy and Covenant Renewal 15:1-19 Asa's Alliance with Aram and Reproof by Hanani 16:1-14 Jehoshaphat Strengthens Judah and Reforms Justice 17:1-19 Jehoshaphat's Alliance with Ahab and the Battle at Ramoth-gilead 18:1-27 Jehu Rebukes Jehoshaphat for the Alliance with Ahab 18:28-19:3 Judicial Reforms: Judges Appointed to Administer Justice 19:4-11 Jehoshaphat's Deliverance through Prayer and Praise 20:1-30 End of Jehoshaphat's Reign and Jehoram's Accession 20:31-21:3 Jehoram's Wicked Reign, Revolts, and Judgment 21:4-20 Ahaziah Succeeds His Father and Is Wounded 22:1-9 Athaliah's Usurpation Overthrown and Joash Crowned 22:10-23:21 Joash's Temple Restoration under Jehoiada 24:1-16 Joash's Apostasy, Punishment, and Assassination 24:17-27 Amaziah's Reign: Victory, Pride, and Defeat by Israel 25:1-28 Uzziah's Prosperity and Pride; Leprosy for Presumption 26:1-23 Jotham's Reign: Fortifications and Prosperity 27:1-9 Ahaz's Idolatry, Defeats, and Assyrian Subjugation 28:1-27 Hezekiah's Temple Restoration and Religious Reforms 29:1-36 Hezekiah's Passover and National Repentance 30:1-31:1 Hezekiah's Religious Administration and Temple Support 31:2-21 Hezekiah's Defense Against Sennacherib and Divine Deliverance 32:1-23 Hezekiah's Illness, Pride, and the Babylonian Envoys 32:24-33 Manasseh's Idolatry, Captivity, Repentance, and Restoration 33:1-20 Amon's Wicked Reign and Assassination 33:21-25 Josiah's Early Reforms and Temple Repair 34:1-13 The Book of the Law Found, Huldah's Prophecy, and Josiah's Covenant 34:14-33 Josiah's Observance of the Passover 35:1-19 Josiah Killed at Megiddo and National Mourning 35:20-36:1 Jehoahaz Reigns Briefly and Is Deposed by Pharaoh 36:2-4 Jehoiakim's Reign and Disobedience 36:5-8 Jehoiachin's Short Reign and Exile to Babylon 36:9-10 Zedekiah's Reign and Rejection of Prophetic Warnings 36:11-14 Judgment, Exile, and the Decree of Cyrus 36:15-23

Psalm

Psalms 1–2 1:1-2:12 Psalms 3–8 3:1-8 Psalms 4–8 4:1-8 Psalms 5–12 5:1-12 Psalms 6–10 6:1-10 Psalms 7–17 7:1-17 Psalms 8–9 8:1-9 Psalms 9–10 9:1-10:18 Psalms 11–7 11:1-7 Psalms 12–8 12:1-8 Psalms 13–6 13:1-6 Psalms 14–7 14:1-7 Psalms 15–5 15:1-5 Psalms 16–11 16:1-11 Psalms 17–15 17:1-15 Psalms 18–50 18:1-50 Psalms 19–14 19:1-14 Psalms 20–9 20:1-9 Psalms 21–13 21:1-13 Psalms 22–31 22:1-31 Psalms 23–6 23:1-6 Psalms 24–10 24:1-10 Psalms 25–22 25:1-22 Psalms 26–12 26:1-12 Psalms 27–14 27:1-14 Psalms 28–9 28:1-9 Psalms 29–11 29:1-11 Psalms 30–12 30:1-12 Psalms 31–24 31:1-24 Psalms 32–33 32:1-33:22 Psalms 34–22 34:1-22 Psalms 35–28 35:1-28 Psalms 36–12 36:1-12 Psalms 37–40 37:1-40 Psalms 38–22 38:1-22 Psalms 39–13 39:1-13 Psalms 40–17 40:1-17 Psalms 41–13 41:1-13 Psalms 42–43 42:1-43:5 Psalms 44–26 44:1-26 Psalms 45–17 45:1-17 Psalms 46–11 46:1-11 Psalms 47–9 47:1-9 Psalms 48–14 48:1-14 Psalms 49–20 49:1-20 Psalms 50–23 50:1-23 Psalms 51–19 51:1-19 Psalms 52–9 52:1-9 Psalms 53–6 53:1-6 Psalms 54–7 54:1-7 Psalms 55–23 55:1-23 Psalms 56–13 56:1-13 Psalms 57–11 57:1-11 Psalms 58–11 58:1-11 Psalms 59–17 59:1-17 Psalms 60–12 60:1-12 Psalms 61–8 61:1-8 Psalms 62–12 62:1-12 Psalms 63–11 63:1-11 Psalms 64–10 64:1-10 Psalms 65–13 65:1-13 Psalms 66–20 66:1-20 Psalms 67–7 67:1-7 Psalms 68–35 68:1-35 Psalms 69–36 69:1-36 Psalms 70–71 70:1-71:24 Psalms 72–20 72:1-20 Psalms 73–28 73:1-28 Psalms 74–23 74:1-23 Psalms 75–10 75:1-10 Psalms 76–12 76:1-12 Psalms 77–20 77:1-20 Psalms 78–72 78:1-72 Psalms 79–13 79:1-13 Psalms 80–19 80:1-19 Psalms 81–16 81:1-16 Psalms 82–8 82:1-8 Psalms 83–18 83:1-18 Psalms 84–12 84:1-12 Psalms 85–13 85:1-13 Psalms 86–17 86:1-17 Psalms 87–7 87:1-7 Psalms 88–18 88:1-18 Psalms 89–52 89:1-52 Psalms 90–91 90:1-91:16 Psalms 92–97 92:1-97:12 Psalms 98–99 98:1-99:9 Psalms 100–5 100:1-5 Psalms 101–8 101:1-8 Psalms 102–28 102:1-28 Psalms 103–106 103:1-106:48 Psalms 107–43 107:1-43 Psalms 108–13 108:1-13 Psalms 109–31 109:1-31 Psalms 110–118 110:1-118:29 Psalms 119–8 119:1-8 Psalms 119–16 119:9-16 Psalms 119–24 119:17-24 Psalms 119–32 119:25-32 Psalms 119–40 119:33-40 Psalms 119–48 119:41-48 Psalms 119–56 119:49-56 Psalms 119–64 119:57-64 Psalms 119–72 119:65-72 Psalms 119–80 119:73-80 Psalms 119–88 119:81-88 Psalms 119–176 119:89-176 Psalms 119–104 119:96-104 Psalms 119–112 119:105-112 Psalms 119–120 119:113-120 Psalms 119–128 119:121-128 Psalms 119–136 119:129-136 Psalms 119–144 119:137-144 Psalms 119–152 119:145-152 Psalms 119–160 119:153-160 Psalms 119–168 119:161-168 Psalms 119–176 119:169-176 Psalms 120–7 120:1-7 Psalms 121–8 121:1-8 Psalms 122–9 122:1-9 Psalms 123–4 123:1-4 Psalms 124–8 124:1-8 Psalms 125–5 125:1-5 Psalms 126–6 126:1-6 Psalms 127–5 127:1-5 Psalms 128–6 128:1-6 Psalms 129–8 129:1-8 Psalms 130–8 130:1-8 Psalms 131–3 131:1-3 Psalms 132–18 132:1-18 Psalms 133–3 133:1-3 Psalms 134–137 134:1-137:9 Psalms 138–8 138:1-8 Psalms 139–24 139:1-24 Psalms 140–13 140:1-13 Psalms 141–10 141:1-10 Psalms 142–7 142:1-7 Psalms 143–12 143:1-12 Psalms 144–15 144:1-15 Psalms 145–150 145:1-150:6

Proverbs

Introduction: The Purpose of Proverbs and the Fear of the Lord 1:1-7 Warning Against Enticement by Sinners 1:8-19 Wisdom's Public Call and the Folly of Rejection 1:20-33 The Value of Wisdom and Its Protection 2:1-22 Trusting God and Walking in Wisdom 3:1-35 A Father's Exhortation to Hold Fast to Wisdom 4:1-27 Warning Against Adultery and a Call to Fidelity 5:1-23 Warnings: Surety, Laziness, and Wickedness 6:1-19 Obey Parental Commands and the Dangers of Adultery 6:20-35 The Example of a Young Man Seduced 7:1-27 Wisdom's Proclamation and Blessings 8:1-36 Contrasting Invitations of Wisdom and Folly 9:1-18 Solomon's Proverbs: Contrasts of Righteousness and Folly 10:1-32 Proverbs on Justice, Integrity, and Righteous Living 11:1-31 Wise Conduct, Diligence, and Righteous Speech 12:1-28 Discipline, Wealth, and the Wise Child 13:1-25 Sayings on Wisdom, Folly, and the Fear of the Lord 14:1-35 The Power of Speech and the Benefits of Wisdom 15:1-33 God's Sovereignty Over Human Plans 16:1-33 Relations and Righteousness: Peace, Speech, and Integrity 17:1-28 The Power of Words and the Nature of Companionship 18:1-24 Advice on Wealth, Conduct, and Discipline 19:1-29 Counsel, Justice, and Warnings Against Excess 20:1-30 Divine Sovereignty, Justice, and the King's Role 21:1-31 Reputation, Generosity, and Child Discipline 22:1-16 Sayings of the Wise: Practical Moral Instruction 22:17-24:34 Solomon's Proverbs on Restraint and Leadership 25:1-28 Folly and Foolish Behavior in Speech and Deeds 26:1-28 Friendship, Counsel, and Practical Wisdom for Life 27:1-27 Justice, Righteousness, and the Results of Rebellion 28:1-28 Discipline, Leadership, and Social Order 29:1-27 The Sayings of Agur: Humility and Observations 30:1-33 Advice to King Lemuel and the Virtuous Woman 31:1-31

Isaiah

Judah's Rebellion and Call to Repentance 1:1-31 The Mountain of the Lord and the Nations' Hope 2:1-6 Judgment on Arrogance and Idolatry 2:7-22 Judgment on Jerusalem's Leaders and Social Order 3:1-4:1 The Branch and the Renewal of Zion 4:2-6 The Song of the Vineyard: Israel's Failure 5:1-7 Woes to Israel and Coming Judgment 5:8-30 Isaiah's Vision and Commission 6:1-13 Ahaz, the Immanuel Sign, and Invasion 7:1-25 The Sign of Plunder and a Call to Courage 8:1-10 Trust the Lord, Not Alliances or Diviners 8:11-22 A Child Is Born: Promise of Peace 9:1-7 Israel's Arrogance and Coming Punishment 9:8-10:4 Assyria: Instrument of Judgment and Its Doom 10:5-19 The Remnant and the Fall of Assyria 10:20-34 The Righteous Branch and the Peaceable Kingdom 11:1-16 A Song of Praise for God's Salvation 12:1-6 Babylon's Doom and the Day of the Lord 13:1-14:23 God's Decree: Assyria Overthrown 14:24-27 Oracle Concerning Philistia and Promise to Zion 14:28-32 Lament for Moab 15:1-16:14 Judgment on Damascus and Northern Israel 17:1-14 A Message to Cush (Ethiopia) 18:1-7 Judgment on Egypt and Future Salvation 19:1-25 Isaiah's Sign against Egypt and Cush 20:1-6 Prophecy of Babylon's Fall (The Watchman's Report) 21:1-10 Oracle concerning Dumah: The Night Watchman's Lament 21:11-12 Oracle Against Arabia (Dedan and Kedar) 21:13-17 The Valley of Vision: Jerusalem's Fall and Leadership Change 22:1-25 Tyre's Fall and Future Restoration 23:1-18 The Lord's Universal Judgment and Final Reign 24:1-23 Praise for God's Triumph and Deliverance 25:1-12 Trust in God and Hope for Deliverance 26:1-21 The Slaying of Leviathan and Israel's Restoration 27:1-13 Woe to Ephraim and Judah: Drunkenness and Judgment 28:1-29 Woe to Ariel (Jerusalem) and Promise of Enlightenment 29:1-24 Rebuke for Seeking Egypt's Help; Call to Trust the Lord 30:1-33 Egypt Is No Help; The Lord Will Save Jerusalem 31:1-9 A Righteous King and Just Leadership 32:1-8 Call to Repentance and Promise of Renewal 32:9-20 A Plea for Deliverance and the Lord's Judgment 33:1-24 The Lord's Vengeance on the Nations (Edom) 34:1-17 The Glorious Restoration of the Redeemed 35:1-10 Sennacherib's Siege and Rabshakeh's Taunt 36:1-22 Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah; Rabshakeh's Threat 37:1-13 Hezekiah's Prayer and Isaiah's Assurance 37:14-20 God Delivers Jerusalem and Sennacherib's Defeat 37:21-38 Hezekiah's Illness, Prayer, and Recovery 38:1-22 Babylonian Envoys and the Announcement of Exile 39:1-8 Comfort for Zion and the Majesty of God 40:1-31 God Defends Israel Against the Nations and Idols 41:1-29 The Servant of the Lord: Covenant and Mission 42:1-9 A Call to Praise and God's Guidance for the Blind 42:10-17 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Resulting Judgment 42:18-25 Israel Redeemed: God's Sovereign Deliverer 43:1-13 The Lord Proclaims Redemption and Rebukes Israel 43:14-28 Israel Chosen and Blessed by the Spirit 44:1-5 The Folly of Idols and God's Uniqueness 44:6-23 God the Creator and the Call of Cyrus for Israel's Restoration 44:24-45:25 The God Who Carries and Redeems: Yahweh's Sovereignty over Idols 46:1-13 The Humbling of Babylon the Mistress 47:1-15 Israel's Stubbornness and God's Resolute Purpose 48:1-11 God's Sovereign 'I Am' and Call to Return 48:12-22 The Servant's Commission to Restore Israel and the Nations 49:1-8 Restoration and Promise to Gather Israel 49:9-26 The Servant's Suffering and Israel's Rejection 50:1-11 Comfort for Zion: Remember Abraham; God's Salvation 51:1-16 Awakening of Zion and Proclamation of Salvation 51:17-52:12 The Suffering Servant and Atonement 52:13-53:12 The Exalted Zion: Promise of Restoration and Protection 54:1-17 Invitation to Life and the Power of God's Word 55:1-13 Justice, Inclusion, and Sabbath Observance 56:1-8 Condemnation of Idolatry and Complacency 56:9-57:13 Restoration for the Humble and Promise of Peace 57:14-21 True Fasting: Justice, Mercy, and Sabbath Blessing 58:1-14 Sin's Consequences and God's Redeeming Intervention 59:1-21 The Glory and Gathering of Zion 60:1-22 The Year of the Lord's Favor and Joyful Restoration 61:1-11 Zion's Vindication and New Name 62:1-12 The Lord's Vengeance: Treading the Winepress 63:1-6 Remembering God's Mercy and Plea for Restoration 63:7-64:12 God's Grace to the Faithful and Judgment on the Rebellious 65:1-16 A New Creation: Joy and Peace 65:17-25 The Lord's Final Judgment and the New Creation 66:1-24

Jeremiah

The Call and Commission of Jeremiah 1:1-19 Israel's Unfaithfulness and Call to Repentance 2:1-3:5 Judah's Spiritual Adultery and Call to Return 3:6-4:4 The Coming Calamity on the Land 4:5-31 An Accusation against Jerusalem's Corruption 5:1-31 The Siege and Devastation of Jerusalem 6:1-30 The Temple Sermon: False Security Condemned 7:1-29 Violence and Corruption in the Land 7:30-8:3 Persistent Idolatry and Coming Punishment 8:4-9:26 The Folly of Idols 10:1-16 Judah's Flight and Jeremiah's Lament 10:17-22 A Prayer for Direction and Deliverance 10:23-25 The Broken Covenant and a Public Warning 11:1-17 Conspiracy against Jeremiah and God's Vindication 11:18-23 Jeremiah's Complaint to God 12:1-4 A Call to Endure and Judgment on Nations 12:5-17 The Linen Belt: Symbol of Judah's Humiliation 13:1-11 A Sign of Shame and Pronounced Judgment 13:12-14 A Lament of Shame and Imminent Disaster 13:15-27 Famine, False Prophets, and Divine Judgment 14:1-15:21 Symbolic Acts and the People's Sinfulness 16:1-17:18 Warning about Sabbath Violations 17:19-27 The Potter and the Broken Jar: Judgment on Jerusalem 18:1-19:15 Persecution by Pashhur the Priest 20:1-6 Jeremiah's Lament and Resolve 20:7-18 A Message to the Royal House: Doom for Jerusalem 21:1-14 Judgment on the Kings and Royal House 22:1-30 False Shepherds Condemned and a Righteous Branch Promised 23:1-8 Condemnation of False Prophets 23:9-32 The Lord Rebukes False Oracles 23:33-40 The Two Figs: Exile and Remnant 24:1-10 Seventy Years of Babylonian Dominion 25:1-14 The Cup of God's Wrath on the Nations 25:15-38 Jeremiah's Temple Address, Arrest, and Vindication 26:1-24 The Yoke of Babylon and Call to Submit 27:1-22 Hananiah's False Prophecy and Its Rebuke 28:1-17 Letter to the Exiles: Seek the Welfare of Babylon 29:1-23 Shemaiah's Letter and Its Condemnation 29:24-32 The Book of Comfort: Restoration and the New Covenant 30:1-31:40 Jeremiah Buys a Field: Faith and Hope in Captivity 32:1-44 Promise of Restoration and the Davidic Covenant 33:1-26 Zedekiah's Appeal and Jeremiah's Warning 34:1-7 Breach of Covenant and Punishment for Oppression 34:8-22 The Rechabites' Fidelity as a Rebuke to Judah 35:1-19 Baruch Writes Jeremiah's Words and the Scroll Is Burned 36:1-32 Jeremiah Imprisoned during the Siege of Jerusalem 37:1-21 Jeremiah Cast into a Cistern 38:1-13 Ebed‑Melech Rescues Jeremiah; Zedekiah's Failure 38:14-28 The Fall of Jerusalem and Jeremiah's Release 39:1-18 Gedaliah Appointed Governor and Jeremiah's Choice 40:1-6 Assassination of Gedaliah and the Terror in Judah 40:7-41:15 Rejection of Jeremiah's Counsel and Flight to Egypt 41:16-43:13 The Jews in Egypt: Idolatry and Condemnation 44:1-30 A Word to Baruch: Encouragement and Warning 45:1-5 Oracles against Egypt 46:1-28 Judgment on the Philistines 47:1-7 Judgment on Moab 48:1-47 Judgment on Ammon 49:1-6 Judgment on Edom 49:7-22 Judgment on Damascus and Aram 49:23-27 Destruction of Kedar and the Nomads 49:28-33 Judgment on Elam and Future Restoration 49:34-39 Judgment on Babylon and Its Final Fall 50:1-51:64 The Fall of Jerusalem and Zedekiah's Fate 52:1-30 Jehoiachin's Release from Babylonian Captivity 52:31-34

Ezekiel

The Vision of God's Glory and the Living Creatures 1:1-28 Ezekiel's Commission and the Eating of the Scroll 2:1-3:15 Ezekiel Appointed as Watchman and Made Speechless 3:16-27 Symbolic Acts of Siege and Judgment on Jerusalem 4:1-5:17 Judgment on Israel for Idolatry 6:1-14 The Day of the Lord: Impending Disaster 7:1-27 Visions of Temple Abominations 8:1-18 The Execution of Jerusalem's Wicked and the Marked Few 9:1-11 The Departure of God's Glory from the Temple 10:1-22 Condemnation of Jerusalem's Leaders 11:1-15 The Departure of God's Glory and Promise of Restoration 11:16-25 Signs of Exile and the Futility of False Hopes 12:1-28 Condemnation of False Prophets and Diviners 13:1-23 Elders' Idolatry and Its Consequences 14:1-11 Judgment on Nations and the Limits of Intercession 14:12-23 Jerusalem Portrayed as a Useless Vine 15:1-8 Jerusalem's Infidelity: Shame, Judgment, and Vindication 16:1-63 The Parable of the Two Eagles: Zedekiah's Folly 17:1-24 Individual Responsibility and the Call to Repentance 18:1-32 A Lament for Israel's Princes 19:1-14 Israel's History of Rebellion and Divine Judgment 20:1-29 Punishment for Profane Worship and Promise of Restoration 20:30-44 A Prophecy Against the Mountains of Israel 20:45-49 The Sword of the Lord: Judgment on Jerusalem and the Nations 21:1-32 Jerusalem's Corruption and the Search for a Righteous Remnant 22:1-31 The Sisters' Harlotry: Samaria and Jerusalem Condemned 23:1-49 The Boiling Pot: Prophecy of Jerusalem's Siege 24:1-14 The Sign of Ezekiel's Wife's Death: Judgment and Changed Lament 24:15-27 Oracle Against Ammon 25:1-7 Oracles Against Moab and Seir 25:8-11 Judgment on the Philistines 25:12-14 Oracle Against Tyre 25:15-17 The Fall of Tyre Foretold 26:1-21 Lamentation for Tyre, the Merchant City 27:1-36 The Pride and Fall of Tyre's Ruler 28:1-19 Judgment on Sidon and Promise of Israel's Security 28:20-26 Egypt's Humiliation and Years of Desolation 29:1-21 The Day of the Lord Against Egypt and Its Allies 30:1-26 Egypt Compared to the Fallen Cedar: Pride and Doom 31:1-18 Lament for Egypt's Collapse and Descent into Sheol 32:1-32 The Watchman's Duty and Personal Responsibility 33:1-20 Report of Jerusalem's Fall and the People's Alarm 33:21-33 Condemnation of Bad Shepherds and Promise of a Good Shepherd 34:1-31 Judgment on Edom for Rejoicing over Israel 35:1-15 Promise of Israel's Restoration and Spiritual Renewal 36:1-38 The Valley of Dry Bones: National Revival 37:1-14 The Two Sticks: Unity of Israel and the Davidic Covenant 37:15-28 The Invasion of Gog and Its Defeat 38:1-39:29 Vision of the Future Temple: Introduction and Commission 40:1-4 Measurements of the Outer Court and Gateways 40:5-16 Courtyard Entrances and Portico Dimensions 40:17-19 Inner Court Entrances and Chambers 40:20-23 Vestibules and Side Entrance Specifications 40:24-27 Details of Inner Chambers and Gate Structure 40:28-37 Porches, Chambers, and Steps of the Temple Court 40:38-43 Priests' Chambers and the Prince's Quarters 40:44-47 The Inner Sanctuary and Holy Place Measurements 40:48-41:26 Priestly Chambers and the Inner Court Layout 42:1-20 The Return of God's Glory to the Temple 43:1-12 Altar Design and Sacrificial Regulations 43:13-27 Temple Gates, Priestly Roles, and Exclusions 44:1-31 Land Allotments and the Prince's Portion 45:1-12 Worship Regulations: Offerings, Festivals, and the Prince 45:13-46:24 The Life-Giving River Flowing from the Temple 47:1-12 Division of the Land and Inheritance Boundaries 47:13-23 Tribal Allotments in the Restored Land 48:1-29 The City Gates and the Name: 'The Lord Is There' 48:30-35

Matthew

The Genealogy of Jesus 1:1-17 The Birth of Jesus Foretold to Joseph 1:18-25 The Visit of the Magi 2:1-12 Flight into Egypt and the Slaughter of the Innocents 2:13-18 Return to Nazareth 2:19-23 John the Baptist Prepares the Way 3:1-12 The Baptism of Jesus 3:13-17 The Temptation of Jesus 4:1-11 Jesus Begins His Galilean Ministry 4:12-17 Jesus Calls the First Disciples 4:18-22 Jesus Ministers Throughout Galilee 4:23-25 The Beatitudes 5:1-12 Salt and Light 5:13-16 Jesus and the Law 5:17-20 Teaching on Anger and Reconciliation 5:21-26 Teaching on Adultery and Lust 5:27-30 Teaching on Divorce 5:31-32 Teaching on Oaths and Honesty 5:33-37 Teaching on Retaliation and Generosity 5:38-42 Love Your Enemies 5:43-48 Giving to the Needy in Secret 6:1-4 Prayer and the Lord's Prayer 6:5-15 Teaching on Fasting 6:16-18 Treasures and Serving God 6:19-24 Do Not Worry 6:25-34 Do Not Judge 7:1-6 Ask, Seek, Knock and the Golden Rule 7:7-12 The Narrow and Wide Gates 7:13-14 Recognizing False Prophets 7:15-23 Parable of the Wise and Foolish Builders 7:24-29 Jesus Cleanses a Leper 8:1-4 The Faith of the Centurion 8:5-13 Jesus Heals Many and Fulfills Prophecy 8:14-17 The Cost of Discipleship 8:18-22 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:23-27 Healing of Two Demon-Possessed Men 8:28-34 Jesus Heals a Paralytic 9:1-8 Jesus Calls Matthew and Eats with Sinners 9:9-13 Fasting and the New Cloth and Wineskins 9:14-17 A Daughter Restored and a Woman Healed 9:18-26 Two Blind Men Healed and a Mute Man Restored 9:27-34 Jesus' Compassion and the Call for Workers 9:35-38 The Mission of the Twelve 10:1-42 John's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony about John 11:1-19 Woe to Unrepentant Cities 11:20-24 The Father's Revelation and Rest for the Weary 11:25-30 Sabbath Controversies: Grain and Healing 12:1-14 Jesus Heals and Fulfills Isaiah's Prophecy 12:15-21 Accusation, Blasphemy Against the Spirit, and the Heart's Fruit 12:22-37 The Sign of Jonah and the Unclean Spirit 12:38-45 Jesus Redefines Family 12:46-50 The Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 13:1-23 The Parable of the Weeds 13:24-30 The Mustard Seed and the Yeast 13:31-35 Explanation of the Weeds and End-Time Judgment 13:36-43 Treasure and Pearl: The Kingdom's Value 13:44-46 The Net and New and Old Treasures 13:47-52 Jesus Rejected at Nazareth 13:53-58 The Execution of John the Baptist 14:1-12 Feeding the Five Thousand 14:13-21 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals Many 14:22-36 Tradition, Purity, and the Canaanite Woman's Faith 15:1-28 Jesus Heals Many and Feeds the Four Thousand 15:29-39 Pharisees Demand a Sign 16:1-4 Warning About the Teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees 16:5-12 Peter's Confession: You Are the Christ 16:13-20 Jesus Foretells His Death and Discipleship 16:21-28 The Transfiguration 17:1-13 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy and a Second Prediction of Death 17:14-23 Payment of the Temple Tax 17:24-27 Humility and Care for Little Ones 18:1-9 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 18:10-14 Church Discipline and Prayer 18:15-20 Forgiveness and the Unforgiving Servant 18:21-35 Marriage, Divorce, and Children 19:1-15 The Rich Young Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 19:16-30 The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard 20:1-16 Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection 20:17-19 Request for Honor and Teaching on Servanthood 20:20-28 Two Blind Men Healed Near Jericho 20:29-34 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 21:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Heals 21:12-17 The Withered Fig Tree and Teaching on Faith 21:18-22 Jesus' Authority Challenged 21:23-27 The Parable of the Two Sons 21:28-32 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 21:33-46 The Parable of the Wedding Banquet 22:1-14 Question about Paying Taxes to Caesar 22:15-22 The Sadducees and the Resurrection 22:23-33 The Greatest Commandment 22:34-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees about the Messiah 22:41-46 Seven Woes on the Scribes and Pharisees 23:1-39 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of the End and the Temple's Destruction 24:1-35 The Olivet Discourse: Watchfulness and Judgment 24:36-51 The Parable of the Ten Virgins 25:1-13 The Parable of the Talents 25:14-30 The Final Judgment: Sheep and Goats 25:31-46 The Plot to Arrest Jesus 26:1-5 The Anointing at Bethany 26:6-13 Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus 26:14-16 The Last Supper 26:17-30 Jesus Predicts Peter's Denial 26:31-35 Prayer in Gethsemane 26:36-46 The Arrest of Jesus 26:47-56 Jesus Before the Sanhedrin 26:57-68 Peter's Denial and Repentance 26:69-75 Judas' Remorse and Suicide 27:1-10 Jesus Sentenced by Pilate 27:11-26 Jesus Mocked and Scourged 27:27-31 The Crucifixion and Mockery 27:32-44 The Death of Jesus 27:45-56 Jesus Is Buried 27:57-61 The Tomb Secured by the Authorities 27:62-66 The Resurrection: Women at the Tomb 28:1-10 The Guards' Report and the Chief Priests' Lie 28:11-15 The Great Commission 28:16-20

Mark

John the Baptist Prepares the Way 1:1-8 The Baptism and Temptation of Jesus 1:9-13 Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples 1:14-20 Jesus Teaches with Authority and Casts Out an Unclean Spirit 1:21-28 Healings and Demons Cleansed at Simon's Home 1:29-34 Jesus Prays and Proclaims the Kingdom in Galilee 1:35-39 Healing of a Man with Leprosy 1:40-45 Forgiveness and Healing of a Paralytic 2:1-12 Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 2:13-17 Questions about Fasting; New Cloth and Wineskins 2:18-22 Sabbath Controversies: Grain, Healing, and Plot Against Jesus 2:23-3:6 Great Crowds Follow; Unclean Spirits Acknowledge Jesus 3:7-12 Jesus Appoints the Twelve Apostles 3:13-19 Accusations of Beelzebul and the Parable of the Strong Man 3:20-30 Jesus Redefines True Family 3:31-35 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 4:1-20 A Lamp, Measure, and the Principle of Growth 4:21-25 Parable of the Growing Seed 4:26-29 The Mustard Seed and the Kingdom's Growth 4:30-34 Jesus Calms the Storm 4:35-41 The Gerasene Demoniac Restored 5:1-20 A Woman Healed and Jairus' Daughter Raised 5:21-43 Jesus Rejected in His Hometown 6:1-6 Jesus Sends Out the Twelve 6:7-13 Herod, Herodias, and the Death of John the Baptist 6:14-29 Feeding of the Five Thousand 6:30-44 Jesus Walks on Water and Heals at Gennesaret 6:45-56 Tradition, Inner Purity, and What Truly Defiles 7:1-23 A Gentile Woman's Faith and the Healing at Tyre 7:24-30 Jesus Heals a Deaf Man Who Could Not Speak Clearly 7:31-37 Feeding the Four Thousand and the Pharisees' Demand for a Sign 8:1-13 Beware the Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod 8:14-21 Healing of a Blind Man at Bethsaida 8:22-26 Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ 8:27-30 Jesus Predicts His Death and Calls Disciples to Take Up the Cross 8:31-9:1 The Transfiguration and the Return of Elijah 9:2-13 Healing of a Boy with an Unclean Spirit; Jesus Predicts His Passion Again 9:14-32 Who Is the Greatest? A Child as the Model of Service 9:33-37 Tolerance for Those Who Serve in Jesus' Name 9:38-41 Warnings about Causing Sin; Exhortations on Salt and Holiness 9:42-50 Jesus' Teaching on Divorce 10:1-12 Jesus Blesses Little Children 10:13-16 The Rich Young Man and the Cost of Discipleship 10:17-31 Jesus Again Predicts His Suffering, Death, and Resurrection 10:32-34 Ambition and Servanthood: The Way of True Greatness 10:35-45 Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus 10:46-52 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 11:1-11 Withered Fig Tree and the Cleansing of the Temple 11:12-19 Faith, Prayer, and the Call to Forgiveness 11:20-26 Religious Leaders Question Jesus' Authority 11:27-33 The Parable of the Wicked Tenants 12:1-12 Render to Caesar: Taxes and Allegiance 12:13-17 Sadducees Challenge Resurrection; Jesus Teaches Eternal Life 12:18-27 The Greatest Commandment: Love God and Neighbor 12:28-34 Jesus Questions the Messiah and Warns Against Scribes 12:35-40 The Widow's Offering: True Generosity 12:41-44 The Olivet Discourse: Signs of Destruction and the End 13:1-31 No One Knows the Day: Be Watchful 13:32-37 Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany 14:1-11 The Passover Meal and Institution of the Lord's Supper 14:12-26 Jesus Predicts the Disciples' Flight and Peter's Denial 14:27-31 Gethsemane: Jesus' Agony and Prayer 14:32-42 The Arrest of Jesus in Gethsemane 14:43-52 Jesus Before the Council 14:53-65 Peter's Denial and His Remorse 14:66-72 Jesus Before Pilate; Barabbas Released 15:1-15 The Soldiers Mock and Scourge Jesus 15:16-20 The Way of the Cross and the Crucifixion 15:21-32 Jesus' Death and the Centurion's Confession 15:33-41 The Burial of Jesus 15:42-47 The Resurrection: Women Find the Empty Tomb 16:1-8 Appearances of the Risen Lord and the Commission 16:9-20

Luke

Purpose and Order of the Gospel 1:1-4 Announcement of John the Baptist's Birth 1:5-25 The Annunciation to Mary 1:26-38 Mary Visits Elizabeth 1:39-45 Mary's Song (The Magnificat) 1:46-56 The Birth and Naming of John 1:57-66 Zechariah's Prophecy and John's Mission 1:67-80 The Birth of Jesus in Bethlehem 2:1-7 Angels Announce the Shepherds' Good News 2:8-20 Presentation in the Temple; Simeon and Anna 2:21-40 The Boy Jesus in the Temple 2:41-52 John the Baptist's Call to Repentance 3:1-20 The Baptism and Genealogy of Jesus 3:21-38 Jesus Tested in the Wilderness 4:1-13 Rejection at Nazareth 4:14-30 Authority over Unclean Spirits in Capernaum 4:31-37 Healings and Preaching in Galilee 4:38-44 The Call of the First Disciples 5:1-11 Healing a Man with Leprosy 5:12-16 A Paralytic Forgiven and Healed 5:17-26 The Calling of Levi and Eating with Sinners 5:27-32 Questions about Fasting; New Wine and Old Wineskins 5:33-39 Lord of the Sabbath and a Sabbath Healing 6:1-11 The Appointment of the Twelve Apostles 6:12-16 The Sermon on the Plain: Blessings and Woes 6:17-26 Love Your Enemies and Be Merciful 6:27-36 Judging Others and the Speck and Log 6:37-42 A Tree and Its Fruit: True Character Revealed 6:43-45 The Wise and Foolish Builders 6:46-49 The Faith of the Centurion 7:1-10 Raising the Widow's Son at Nain 7:11-17 John the Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Testimony 7:18-35 A Sinful Woman Forgiven 7:36-50 Parable of the Sower and Its Interpretation 8:1-15 Lighted Lamp and Hearing the Word 8:16-18 Jesus Redefines His Family 8:19-21 Jesus Calms the Storm 8:22-25 Healing the Gerasene Demoniac 8:26-39 Jairus' Daughter Raised and a Woman Healed 8:40-56 The Twelve Sent Out 9:1-9 Feeding the Five Thousand 9:10-17 Peter's Confession and the Way of the Cross 9:18-27 The Transfiguration 9:28-36 Healing a Demon-Possessed Boy; A Second Passion Prediction 9:37-45 Who Is Greatest and a Servant's Ministry 9:46-50 Jesus Resolves for Jerusalem; Samaritan Rejection 9:51-56 The Cost of Discipleship 9:57-62 The Seventy Sent Out and Their Return 10:1-24 The Good Samaritan 10:25-37 Mary and Martha: Choosing the Better Part 10:38-42 The Lord's Prayer and Persistent Prayer 11:1-13 Jesus, Beelzebul, and True Blessedness 11:14-28 Demand for a Sign; Jonah and the Queen of the South 11:29-32 The Light of the Body and Inner Purity 11:33-36 Woes to the Pharisees and Lawyers 11:37-54 Warnings against Hypocrisy and Confession before Men 12:1-12 The Parable of the Rich Fool 12:13-21 Do Not Worry; Seek God's Kingdom 12:22-34 Watchfulness and Faithful Stewardship 12:35-48 Division Caused by Christ 12:49-53 Interpreting the Times and Settling with Adversaries 12:54-59 Call to Repentance and the Barren Fig Tree 13:1-9 Healing on the Sabbath and Jesus' Rebuke 13:10-17 Parables of the Mustard Seed and Yeast 13:18-21 The Narrow Door and the Cost of Entry 13:22-30 Jesus Laments over Jerusalem 13:31-35 Healing at a Pharisee's House and Humility at the Table 14:1-14 Parable of the Great Banquet 14:15-24 The Cost of Following Jesus; Salt and Saltiness 14:25-35 The Parable of the Lost Sheep 15:1-7 The Parable of the Lost Coin 15:8-10 The Parable of the Prodigal Son 15:11-32 The Shrewd Manager and Teaching on Wealth 16:1-15 Law, the Kingdom, and Divorce 16:16-18 The Rich Man and Lazarus 16:19-31 Teachings on Temptation, Forgiveness, and Duty 17:1-10 Healing of the Ten Lepers 17:11-19 The Coming of the Kingdom and End-Time Sayings 17:20-37 Parable of the Persistent Widow 18:1-8 Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector 18:9-14 Jesus Blesses Little Children 18:15-17 The Rich Ruler and the Cost of Discipleship 18:18-30 Jesus Predicts His Death Again 18:31-34 Healing of Blind Bartimaeus 18:35-43 Zacchaeus: Salvation Comes to His House 19:1-10 Parable of the Ten Minas 19:11-27 Triumphal Entry and Lament over Jerusalem 19:28-44 Cleansing the Temple and Teaching 19:45-48 Jesus' Authority Challenged 20:1-8 Parable of the Wicked Tenants 20:9-19 Paying Taxes to Caesar 20:20-26 Question about the Resurrection 20:27-40 Jesus Questions the Pharisees; Warnings against Hypocrisy 20:41-47 The Widow's Offering 21:1-4 The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End 21:5-38 The Plot to Kill Jesus and Judas' Agreement 22:1-6 The Last Supper and Predictions of Denial 22:7-38 Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane 22:39-46 Jesus Arrested 22:47-53 Peter's Denial Fulfilled 22:54-62 Jesus Mocked and Beaten 22:63-65 Jesus before the Council and Pilate; Sentencing 22:66-23:25 The Way of the Cross and the Penitent Thief 23:26-43 The Death of Jesus and the Centurion's Confession 23:44-49 The Burial of Jesus 23:50-56 The Empty Tomb and the Women's Report 24:1-12 The Road to Emmaus and Recognition of the Risen Lord 24:13-35 Jesus Appears to the Disciples and Explains Scripture 24:36-49 The Ascension and the Disciples' Worship 24:50-53

John

The Word Became Flesh 1:1-18 John the Baptist's Witness 1:19-28 Behold the Lamb of God 1:29-34 The First Disciples and Simon Peter 1:35-42 Calling of Philip and Nathanael 1:43-51 The Wedding at Cana: Water Made Wine 2:1-11 Jesus Cleanses the Temple and Speaks of His Body 2:12-25 Nicodemus and the New Birth 3:1-21 John the Baptist Exalts Jesus 3:22-36 Jesus and the Samaritan Woman at the Well 4:1-26 The Harvest Is Ready 4:27-38 Samaritans Believe in Jesus 4:39-42 Healing of the Royal Official's Son 4:43-54 Jesus Heals at Bethesda 5:1-15 Jesus Claims Authority Over Life and Judgment 5:16-30 Witnesses to Jesus and Israel's Unbelief 5:31-47 Feeding the Five Thousand 6:1-15 Jesus Walks on the Sea 6:16-24 Jesus the Bread of Life 6:25-59 Many Turn Away; Peter's Confession 6:60-71 Jesus Stays Away from Judea 7:1-13 Jesus Teaches at the Festival 7:14-24 Growing Division Over Jesus 7:25-44 Temple Officers and the Adulterous Woman 7:45-8:11 Jesus the Light and His Claim 8:12-30 True Discipleship and Freedom 8:31-41 Jesus' Divine Origin and Opposition 8:42-47 Jesus' 'I Am' and Preexistence 8:48-59 Healing of a Man Born Blind 9:1-12 Controversy with the Pharisees over the Healing 9:13-34 Spiritual Sight and Blindness 9:35-41 The Good Shepherd and His Sheep 10:1-21 Feast of Dedication and Controversy over Jesus 10:22-42 Lazarus' Sickness and Jesus' Intention 11:1-16 Jesus Weeps at Lazarus' Tomb 11:17-37 Jesus Raises Lazarus from the Dead 11:38-44 Plot to Kill Jesus and Caiaphas' Counsel 11:45-57 Mary Anoints Jesus; Plot to Kill Lazarus 12:1-11 The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem 12:12-19 Greeks Seek Jesus; He Predicts His Death 12:20-36 Unbelief and Jesus' Final Appeal 12:37-50 Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet 13:1-17 The Prediction of Judas' Betrayal 13:18-30 The New Commandment and Peter's Denial 13:31-38 Jesus Promises a Place in the Father's House 14:1-4 Jesus the Way to the Father 14:5-14 Promise of the Holy Spirit and Peace 14:15-31 The Vine and the Command to Love 15:1-17 The World's Hatred and the Cost of Discipleship 15:18-16:4 The Holy Spirit's Work 16:5-16 Sorrow Turned to Joy; Peace in Christ 16:17-33 The Son's Prayer for Glory 17:1-5 Prayer for the Disciples' Protection and Sanctification 17:6-19 Prayer for Unity Among Believers 17:20-26 Jesus Arrested in Gethsemane 18:1-11 Jesus Brought to Annas 18:12-14 Peter's First Denial 18:15-18 Jesus Questioned and Struck Before the High Priest 18:19-24 Peter Denies Jesus Three Times 18:25-27 Jesus Before Pilate 18:28-40 Jesus Scourged, Mocked, and Sentenced to Crucifixion 19:1-16 The Crucifixion and Jesus' Care for His Mother 19:17-27 Jesus' Death and the Fulfillment of Scripture 19:28-37 Jesus' Burial 19:38-42 The Empty Tomb Discovered 20:1-9 Mary Magdalene Meets the Risen Lord 20:10-18 Jesus Appears to His Disciples and Breathes the Spirit 20:19-23 Thomas Believes; Purpose of John's Gospel 20:24-31 The Miraculous Catch and Breakfast by the Sea 21:1-14 Peter Reinstated and the Beloved Disciple 21:15-25

Acts

The Ascension of Jesus 1:1-11 Prayer in the Upper Room and the Choosing of Matthias 1:12-26 Pentecost: The Coming of the Spirit 2:1-13 Peter's Sermon and Three Thousand Converted 2:14-41 The Early Christian Community 2:42-47 Healing at the Beautiful Gate 3:1-10 Peter's Address at Solomon's Colonnade 3:11-26 The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin 4:1-22 Believers Pray for Boldness 4:23-31 The Believers Share Possessions 4:32-37 Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11 Signs Performed by the Apostles 5:12-16 Persecution of the Apostles and Their Witness 5:17-42 The Appointment of the Seven Deacons 6:1-7 Stephen's Wisdom and Opposition 6:8-15 Stephen's Speech before the Sanhedrin 7:1-53 The Stoning of Stephen and the Persecution of the Church 7:54-8:1 Saul's Persecution Scatters the Church 8:2-3 Philip Proclaims Christ in Samaria 8:4-8 Simon Magus and Peter's Rebuke 8:9-25 Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch 8:26-40 The Conversion of Saul 9:1-19 Saul's Early Ministry and Acceptance by the Church 9:20-31 Peter Heals Aeneas and Raises Tabitha 9:32-43 Cornelius' Vision and the Call for Peter 10:1-8 Peter's Vision and the Messengers from Cornelius 10:9-23 Peter at Cornelius' House: Gentiles Receive the Spirit 10:24-48 Peter Defends the Conversion of Gentiles 11:1-18 The Church in Antioch and Famine Relief 11:19-30 Herod Executes James; Peter Miraculously Freed 12:1-19 Herod's Death and the Church's Continued Growth 12:20-25 The First Missionary Sending 13:1-3 Ministry in Cyprus and Elymas's Blinding 13:4-12 Paul's Mission in Pisidian Antioch 13:13-52 Paul and Barnabas in Iconium 14:1-7 Healing in Lystra and Paul's Stoning 14:8-20 Paul and Barnabas Strengthen the Churches 14:21-28 The Jerusalem Council on Gentile Circumcision 15:1-21 The Council's Letter and Peace with Antioch 15:22-35 Paul and Barnabas Separate 15:36-41 Timothy Joins Paul and Churches Are Strengthened 16:1-5 The Call to Macedonia 16:6-10 Lydia's Conversion at Philippi 16:11-15 Paul and Silas Imprisoned and Released in Philippi 16:16-40 Preaching in Thessalonica and Opposition 17:1-9 Berea's Noble Reception and Paul's Departure 17:10-15 Paul's Address at the Areopagus 17:16-34 Paul's Ministry in Corinth and Conflict 18:1-17 Paul Departs; Apollos Instructed by Priscilla and Aquila 18:18-28 Paul's Ministry and the Ephesian Disciples 19:1-22 The Ephesian Riot over Artemis 19:23-41 Paul's Journeys Through Macedonia and Greece 20:1-6 Eutychus Raised in Troas 20:7-12 Paul's Farewell to the Ephesian Elders 20:13-38 Paul's Voyage to Jerusalem 21:1-16 Paul's Arrival in Jerusalem and the Temple Ritual 21:17-26 Paul Seized in the Temple 21:27-36 Paul's Defense: His Conversion and Mission 21:37-22:21 Paul's Arrest and the Council's Division 22:22-23:11 The Plot to Kill Paul and the Soldier's Intervention 23:12-22 Paul Escorted to Caesarea under Guard 23:23-35 Paul's Defense before Governor Felix 24:1-27 Paul Brought before Festus and the Jewish Charges 25:1-12 King Agrippa Learns of Paul's Case 25:13-22 Paul's Defense Before Agrippa 25:23-26:32 Paul's Voyage to Rome Begins 27:1-12 The Storm at Sea and God's Promise of Safety 27:13-26 Shipwreck and Deliverance on Malta 27:27-44 Paul on Malta: Healing and Hospitality 28:1-10 Voyage to Rome and Arrival 28:11-16 Paul in Rome: Preaching under House Arrest 28:17-31

Romans

Paul's Greeting and the Gospel's Power 1:1-17 God's Wrath Against Ungodliness 1:18-32 God's Impartial Judgment and Conscience 2:1-16 The Law, True Circumcision, and Jewish Identity 2:17-29 Israel's Advantage and God's Faithfulness 3:1-8 Universal Sinfulness and the Law's Condemnation 3:9-20 Righteousness Through Faith and Justification 3:21-31 Abraham: Justification by Faith 4:1-25 Peace with God and Reconciliation 5:1-11 Adam and Christ: Death, Grace, and Righteousness 5:12-21 Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ 6:1-14 Slavery to Sin or to Righteousness 6:15-23 Released from the Law to Serve in the Spirit 7:1-6 The Inner Conflict: Law, Sin, and the Flesh 7:7-25 Life in the Spirit: Freedom and Adoption 8:1-17 Future Glory and the Spirit's Intercession 8:18-27 Assurance of God's Love: Nothing Can Separate Us 8:28-39 Paul's Sorrow and God's Sovereign Election 9:1-29 Righteousness by Faith and Israel's Unbelief 9:30-10:21 A Remnant Preserved and Israel's Hardening 11:1-10 Gentiles Grafted In and a Warning Against Boasting 11:11-24 The Mystery of Israel's Salvation and God's Mercy 11:25-32 Doxology: Praise for God's Wisdom and Sovereignty 11:33-36 A Living Sacrifice and the Diversity of Gifts 12:1-8 Christian Conduct: Love, Humility, and Ethical Duties 12:9-21 Submission to Authorities and Civic Duty 13:1-7 Love Fulfills the Law; Walk in the Light 13:8-14 Christian Liberty, Conscience, and Mutual Acceptance 14:1-15:13 Paul's Service to the Gentiles and Missionary Ambition 15:14-22 Paul's Travel Plans and Prayer Requests 15:23-33 Personal Greetings, Final Warnings, and Doxology 16:1-27

Revelation

The Revelation Announced and the Blessing 1:1-3 Greeting and the Lord's Self‑Declaration 1:4-8 John's Vision of the Glorified Son of Man 1:9-20 Letter to Ephesus: Faithfulness and the Call to Repent 2:1-7 Letter to Smyrna: Persecution and the Crown of Life 2:8-11 Letter to Pergamum: Fidelity and False Teaching 2:12-17 Letter to Thyatira: Tolerance of Immorality and Promise to Overcomers 2:18-29 Letter to Sardis: Wakefulness and Repentance 3:1-6 Letter to Philadelphia: An Open Door and a Promise of Protection 3:7-13 Letter to Laodicea: Lukewarmness and the Call to Repent 3:14-22 The Throne in Heaven and Heavenly Worship 4:1-11 The Sealed Scroll and the Worthy Lamb 5:1-14 The Six Seals: Tribulation and Cosmic Disturbance 6:1-17 The Sealing of the 144,000 7:1-8 The Multitude Before the Throne: Salvation and Comfort 7:9-17 The Seventh Seal and the Prayers of the Saints 8:1-5 The Trumpet Judgments: Plagues and Woes 8:6-9:21 The Mighty Angel and the Little Scroll 10:1-11 The Two Witnesses: Prophecy, Death, and Resurrection 11:1-14 The Seventh Trumpet: God's Kingdom Proclaimed and the Temple Opened 11:15-19 The Cosmic Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Male Child 12:1-13:1 The Sea Beast: Blasphemy and Persecution 13:2-10 The Earth Beast and the Mark of the Beast 13:11-18 The Lamb on Mount Zion and the 144,000 14:1-5 The Three Angels' Messages and the Call to Endure 14:6-13 The Harvest of the Earth: Reaping God's Judgment 14:14-20 The Seven Last Plagues and the Victors' Song 15:1-8 The Bowl Judgments: The Seven Bowls of God's Wrath 16:1-21 The Fall of Babylon the Great and the Beast's Doom 17:1-18:24 Heavenly Praise and the Marriage of the Lamb 19:1-10 Christ's Triumphant Return and the Defeat of the Beast 19:11-21 Satan Bound and the Reign of the Saints 20:1-6 Satan's Final Rebellion and Defeat 20:7-10 The Great White Throne and the Final Judgment 20:11-15 The New Heaven and New Earth and the New Jerusalem 21:1-27 The River of Life and the Throne of God 22:1-6
8 These are the names of the mighty men who belonged to David. Jashobeam the Hachmonite was chief of the three; he was commander of the thirty—he raised his spear against eight hundred whom he struck down at one time.

2 S.23.8 - Details

Original Text

אלה שמות הגברים אשר לדוד ישב בשבת תחכמני ׀ ראש השלשי הוא עדינו העצני על־ שמנה מאות חלל בפעם אחת׃

Morphology

  • אלה: DEM,pl,abs
  • שמות: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • הגברים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • לדוד: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ישב: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • בשבת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • תחכמני: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ראש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השלשי: ADJ,ord,m,sg,def
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • עדינו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • העצני: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • על: PREP
  • שמנה: NUM,card,f,pl,abs
  • מאות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • חלל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בפעם: PREP+NOUN,f,sg
  • אחת: NUM,f,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:11 (verbal): Near‑verbatim parallel: identifies Jashobeam (son of Hachmoni) as chief of the three and credits him with slaying 800 men at once — the same claim found in 2 Samuel 23:8.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:10-47 (structural): The full list of David’s mighty men in Chronicles corresponds to 2 Samuel 23:8–39, reproducing the roster and many individual exploits (structural parallel of the same unit).
  • 2 Samuel 23:9-12 (thematic): Immediate continuation in Samuel recounting comparable feats by other mighty men (Eleazar, Shammah), keeping the theme of singular martial prowess among David’s warriors.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-22 (thematic): Catalogue of warriors who joined David (at Ziklag and Hebron) emphasizing the numbers, valor, and elite character of his followers — thematically parallel to the depiction of the mighty men.
  • 1 Samuel 22:1-2 (thematic): Early account of men rallying to David (those in distress, debt, discontent), providing background for the origins of his band of fighters and thematically connected to the formation of his mighty men.

Alternative generated candidates

  • These are the names of the mighty men who belonged to David. Jashobeam the Hachmonite was chief of the three; he wielded his spear against eight hundred, whom he killed at one time.
  • These are the names of the mighty men who belonged to David: Josheb‑basshebeth the Tachmonite was chief of the three; he thrust his spear against eight hundred men at one time.
9 After him was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three. He was with David at Pas Dammim when the Philistines were gathered there for battle; the men of Israel had drawn back.

2 S.23.9 - Details

Original Text

ואחריו אלעזר בן־ דדו בן־ אחחי בשלשה הגברים עם־ דוד בחרפם בפלשתים נאספו־ שם למלחמה ויעלו איש ישראל׃

Morphology

  • ואחריו: CONJ+PREP,3,m,sg
  • אלעזר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דדו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחחי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשלשה: PREP+NUM,card,sg
  • הגברים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • עם: PREP
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בחרפם: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,poss3,m,pl
  • בפלשתים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • נאספו: VERB,niphal,perf,3,pl
  • שם: ADV
  • למלחמה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ויעלו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ישראל: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:12 (verbal): Direct parallel account: lists Eleazar son of Dodo (the Ahohite) among David’s three mighty men and recounts the same encounter with the Philistines.
  • 2 Samuel 23:10 (verbal): Immediate continuation of the same episode in Samuel: describes Eleazar’s feat—striking the Philistines until his hand was weary and the LORD’s deliverance that day.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:13-14 (thematic): Story of Shammah son of Agee: another account of a single warrior standing his ground when Israel fled, echoing the theme of individual valor among David’s mighty men.
  • 2 Samuel 23:8 (structural): Permits structural comparison within the same list of David’s mighty men (the introduction to the trio), situating Eleazar in the broader roster and narrative context.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodo son of Ahohi—one of the three—when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle; and the men of Israel had retreated.
  • Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite—one of the three mighty men—when they taunted the Philistines who were gathered there for battle; the men of Israel had been gathered there.
10 He rose and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary; his hand clung to the sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day; the people returned with him only to strip the slain.

2 S.23.10 - Details

Original Text

הוא קם ויך בפלשתים עד ׀ כי־ יגעה ידו ותדבק ידו אל־ החרב ויעש יהוה תשועה גדולה ביום ההוא והעם ישבו אחריו אך־ לפשט׃

Morphology

  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • קם: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • ויך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • בפלשתים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • עד: PREP
  • כי: CONJ
  • יגעה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • ידו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ותדבק: VERB,qal,impf,3,f,sg
  • ידו: NOUN,m,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • החרב: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויעש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • תשועה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גדולה: ADJ,f,sg,abs
  • ביום: PREP
  • ההוא: DEM,ms,sg
  • והעם: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ישבו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אחריו: PREP,3,m,sg
  • אך: PART
  • לפשט: PREP+VERB,qal,inf

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:12 (structural): Direct parallel/duplicate account in Chronicles of the same exploit (hand cleaving to the sword; great deliverance given that day).
  • 1 Samuel 17:48-51 (thematic): David’s close-quarters victory over the Philistine and the LORD’s decisive help echo the theme of divine deliverance in hand-to-hand combat with the Philistines.
  • Judges 3:21-22 (verbal): Image of a weapon becoming fixed in a body (the sword’s handle sinking in Eglon) parallels the striking motif of a hand stuck to a sword—shared motif of violent contact and its physical aftermath.
  • Psalm 18:34-39 (thematic): Psalms celebrating Yahweh’s empowerment in battle and granting victory resonate with the statement that the LORD effected a great salvation on that day.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He rose and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clung to the sword; and the LORD wrought a great victory that day. The people returned after him only to strip the slain.
  • He rose and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clung to the sword; and the LORD brought about a great victory that day. The men returned after him only to strip the slain.
11 After him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines were gathered at Lehi, and there was a plot of lentils full of people; the men fled before the Philistines.

2 S.23.11 - Details

Original Text

ואחריו שמא בן־ אגא הררי ויאספו פלשתים לחיה ותהי־ שם חלקת השדה מלאה עדשים והעם נס מפני פלשתים׃

Morphology

  • ואחריו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • שמא: PART
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אגא: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הררי: NOUN,m,pl,cons
  • ויאספו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • פלשתים: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • לחיה: PREP+NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • ותהי: VERB,qal,perf,3,f,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • חלקת: NOUN,f,sg,cons
  • השדה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מלאה: ADV
  • עדשים: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • והעם: CONJ+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • נס: VERB,niphal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מפני: PREP
  • פלשתים: NOUN,m,pl,cstr

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:12-13 (quotation): Direct parallel retelling of Shammah son of Agee defending a field of lentils against the Philistines; the Chronicler adds that the LORD gave a great victory.
  • 2 Samuel 23:8-12 (structural): The verse is part of this larger unit listing David’s mighty men and their single‑combat exploits; vv.8–12 group similar episodes of individual stands against the Philistines.
  • 2 Samuel 23:9 (verbal): Nearby episode about Eleazar son of Dodo, who likewise stood his ground and struck down Philistines in a field/plot—shares the motif and language of a lone warrior holding a field.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:11 (thematic): Account of Eleazar’s lone stand in a plot of ground against the Philistines; thematically parallels Shammah’s defense of the lentil field as an act of heroic fidelity.

Alternative generated candidates

  • After him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines were gathered into a troop, and there was a plot of lentils full of standing grain; and the people fled from the Philistines.
  • After him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines had mustered at a plot of ground where there was a field of lentils, and the people fled before the Philistines.
12 But he stood in the midst of the plot and defended it and struck down the Philistines; and the LORD brought about a great victory.

2 S.23.12 - Details

Original Text

ויתיצב בתוך־ החלקה ויצילה ויך את־ פלשתים ויעש יהוה תשועה גדולה׃

Morphology

  • ויתיצב: VERB,hitpael,impf,3,m,sg
  • בתוך: PREP
  • החלקה: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ויצילה: VERB,hiphil,impf,3,m,sg
  • ויך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • פלשתים: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • ויעש: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • תשועה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • גדולה: ADJ,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:22-23 (verbal): Chronicler's parallel account of Benaiah's exploits: he goes down into a pit and strikes a lion (and related feats), closely matching the wording and sequence of 2 Sam 23:11–12.
  • 2 Samuel 23:20-23 (structural): Nearby verses in the same chapter recount Benaiah's other famous deeds and repeat the theme that the LORD accomplished a great deliverance for Israel, paralleling v.12's claim that the LORD wrought a great victory.
  • 1 Samuel 17:50-51 (thematic): David's defeat of Goliath and the routing of the Philistines: like v.12 this describes personal combat against Philistines leading to a decisive victory attributed to God's help.
  • 1 Samuel 7:10 (thematic): The LORD's direct intervention against the Philistines (thundering and giving Israel victory) — parallels the motif in v.12 that the LORD enacted a great deliverance in battle.

Alternative generated candidates

  • But he stood in the midst of the plot, defended it, and struck the Philistines; and the LORD wrought a great victory.
  • But he stood in the midst of the plot, defended it, and struck down the Philistines; and the LORD wrought a great victory.
13 Three of the thirty chief warriors came down and went to David at the cave of Adullam, while the garrison of the Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

2 S.23.13 - Details

Original Text

וירדו שלשה מהשלשים ראש ויבאו אל־ קציר אל־ דוד אל־ מערת עדלם וחית פלשתים חנה בעמק רפאים׃

Morphology

  • וירדו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,pl
  • שלשה: NUM,m
  • מהשלשים: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ראש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויבאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • קציר: NOUN,m,sg,construct
  • אל: NEG
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • מערת: NOUN,f,sg,cs
  • עדלם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וחית: CONJ
  • פלשתים: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • חנה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • בעמק: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רפאים: NOUN,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:15 (verbal): Parallel account of the same episode in the Chronicler's list of David's mighty men: 'three of the thirty' who came to David at the cave of Adullam while the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
  • 1 Samuel 22:1-2 (thematic): Identifies the cave of Adullam as David's refuge where men distressed and in debt gathered around him, providing background to David's presence at the cave.
  • 2 Samuel 5:17-25 (thematic): Describes the Philistine threat and David's military action when the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim, supplying the martial context for 23:13.
  • 1 Chronicles 14:9 (thematic): Chronicles recounts the Philistines' deployment in the valley of Rephaim (and David's subsequent victories), echoing the same geographical/military situation mentioned in 2 Sam 23:13.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Three of the thirty chief went down and came to David at the rock in the cave of Adullam; the Philistines had pitched a camp in the valley of Rephaim.
  • Three of the thirty chiefs went down and came to David at the cave of Adullam, while the Philistine camp was at Bethlehem in the valley of Rephaim.
14 At that time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was then at Bethlehem.

2 S.23.14 - Details

Original Text

ודוד אז במצודה ומצב פלשתים אז בית לחם׃

Morphology

  • ודוד: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אז: ADV
  • במצודה: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • ומצב: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פלשתים: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • אז: ADV
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לחם: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 2 Sam.23.13 (structural): Immediate context of the same episode (the three mighty men bringing water); sets up verse 14's scene.
  • 2 Sam.23.15 (verbal): Continues the account (the well at Bethlehem and David's longing for the water) and directly follows the scene described in v.14.
  • 1 Chron.11.15 (verbal): Parallel retelling in Chronicles with nearly identical wording: David in the stronghold while the Philistines were at Bethlehem.
  • 1 Chron.11.16-19 (verbal): Chronicles' expanded version of the same episode (the three mighty men, the well at Bethlehem, and David's reaction), corresponding to 2 Sam 23:13–17.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Now David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem.
  • At that time David was in the stronghold, while the Philistine garrison was then at Bethlehem.
15 David longed and said, “Oh that someone would give me a drink of water from the well at Bethlehem, at the gate!”

2 S.23.15 - Details

Original Text

ויתאוה דוד ויאמר מי ישקני מים מבאר בית־ לחם אשר בשער׃

Morphology

  • ויתאוה: VERB,hitpael,perf,3,m,sg
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מי: PRON,interr,sg
  • ישקני: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg,suff:1,sg
  • מים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מבאר: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לחם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בשער: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:17-18 (quotation): Parallel account of the same episode: David's longing for water from the well of Bethlehem and the three mighty men who fetch it (essentially the same wording and narrative).
  • 2 Samuel 23:16-17 (structural): Immediate narrative continuation: the three men draw the water, bring it to David, and David refuses to drink it, pouring it out as an offering to the LORD—completes the theological point of 23:15.
  • Psalm 63:1 (thematic): Uses thirst imagery to express deep longing for God ('my soul thirsts for you'), thematically echoing David's physical longing for water as a metaphor for spiritual desire.
  • Psalm 42:1 (thematic): Another vivid Old Testament image of longing—'As the deer pants for streams of water'—parallel in its use of thirst to portray intense spiritual yearning, resonant with 2 Sam 23:15.
  • John 4:7-15 (thematic): Jesus' encounter at a well and the contrast between ordinary water and 'living water' resonates thematically with Old Testament well imagery and the deeper significance of seeking water in a sacred or salvific sense.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And David longed and said, “Oh that someone would give me a drink of the water from the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate!”
  • David longed and said, "Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well at the gate of Bethlehem!"
16 So the three broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well of Bethlehem at the gate, and carried it to David. But he would not drink it; he poured it out to the LORD.

2 S.23.16 - Details

Original Text

ויבקעו שלשת הגברים במחנה פלשתים וישאבו־ מים מבאר בית־ לחם אשר בשער וישאו ויבאו אל־ דוד ולא אבה לשתותם ויסך אתם ליהוה׃

Morphology

  • ויבקעו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • שלשת: NUM,m,pl,abs
  • הגברים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • במחנה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פלשתים: NOUN,m,pl,cstr
  • וישאבו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • מים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מבאר: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לחם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אשר: PRON,rel
  • בשער: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וישאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • ויבאו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,pl
  • אל: NEG
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולא: CONJ
  • אבה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לשתותם: INF,qal,inf,3,m,pl
  • ויסך: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אתם: PRON,2,m,pl
  • ליהוה: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:17-19 (verbal): Near-verbatim parallel account of the same episode — three of David’s mighty men draw water from the well of Bethlehem, bring it to David, and he pours it out as an offering to Yahweh.
  • 2 Samuel 23:13-17 (structural): Immediate literary context (the three mighty men episode). Verses 13–17 form the narrative unit that includes verse 16 and give names and fuller detail of the exploit and David’s refusal to drink the water.
  • 2 Samuel 23:8-12 (thematic): Other vignettes in the same ‘mighty men’ list recounting extraordinary exploits and loyalty to David; thematically linked by courage, devotion, and the elite band willing to risk their lives for their lord.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-7 (thematic): Listing of men who joined David at Hebron emphasizes the theme of warriors’ loyalty and valor that underlies the story of the three who risked themselves to obtain water for David.

Alternative generated candidates

  • So the three broke through the camp of the Philistines, drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and brought it to David; yet he would not drink it, but poured it out to the LORD.
  • So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it to David; yet he would not drink it, but poured it out to the LORD.
17 He said, “Far be it from me, O LORD, that I should do this—would I drink the blood of these men who went at the risk of their lives?” And he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men had done.

2 S.23.17 - Details

Original Text

ויאמר חלילה לי יהוה מעשתי זאת הדם האנשים ההלכים בנפשותם ולא אבה לשתותם אלה עשו שלשת הגברים׃

Morphology

  • ויאמר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • חלילה: INTJ
  • לי: PREP+PRON,1,sg
  • יהוה: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • מעשתי: NOUN,m,sg,abs+1cs
  • זאת: DEM,f,sg
  • הדם: NOUN,m,sg,abs,def
  • האנשים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • ההלכים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • בנפשותם: PREP+NOUN,f,pl,abs+3mp
  • ולא: CONJ
  • אבה: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • לשתותם: PREP+VERB,qal,inf+3mp
  • אלה: DEM,pl,abs
  • עשו: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,pl
  • שלשת: NUM,m,pl,abs
  • הגברים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:17 (verbal): Near-identical retelling of the episode: the three mighty men fetch water from Bethlehem and David refuses to drink it because it would be like drinking the blood of the men who risked their lives.
  • 2 Samuel 23:16 (structural): Immediate context (the preceding verse) describing the three warriors’ action; 23:17 completes and explains David’s refusal to drink the water they brought.
  • Leviticus 17:10-14 (thematic): Legal prohibition against consuming blood (life is in the blood), providing the cultic/moral background for David’s aversion to ‘drinking blood.’
  • Genesis 9:4 (thematic): Earlier covenantal prohibition not to eat flesh with its lifeblood, echoing the principle that blood is sacred and not to be consumed.
  • Acts 15:20 (allusion): Early Christian ruling to abstain from blood reflects the continuing ethical-religious concern about consuming blood, a later echo of the Old Testament prohibition relevant to David’s stance.

Alternative generated candidates

  • And he said, “Far be it from me, O LORD, that I should do this—shall I drink the blood of these men who went at the risk of their lives?” Therefore he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men had done.
  • He said, "Far be it from me, O LORD, that I should do this—shall I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?" So he would not drink it. Such things did these three mighty men.
18 Abishai, the brother of Joab, son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three.

2 S.23.18 - Details

Original Text

ואבישי אחי ׀ יואב בן־ צרויה הוא ראש השלשה והוא עורר את־ חניתו על־ שלש מאות חלל ולו־ שם בשלשה׃

Morphology

  • ואבישי: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחי: NOUN,m,pl,suff
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צרויה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • ראש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השלשה: NUM,card,def
  • והוא: CONJ+PRON,3,m,sg
  • עורר: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • חניתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg
  • על: PREP
  • שלש: NUM,card,f,sg
  • מאות: NOUN,f,pl,abs
  • חלל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולו: CONJ+PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • בשלשה: PREP+NUM,card,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chron. 11:20 (verbal): Direct parallel/duplicate account of Abishai raising his spear against three hundred and gaining renown among 'the three'.
  • 2 Sam. 23:8 (structural): Contextual parallel within the same passage listing David’s 'three' (chief warriors), linking Abishai’s title and status to that group.
  • 2 Sam. 23:13-17 (structural): Nearby episodes in the list of David’s mighty men that display the same motif of individual feats of valor and risky exploits for David.
  • Judg. 7:7-22 (thematic): Thematic parallel: a small elite band (Gideon’s 300) achieves decisive military success, echoing the motif of a few warriors overcoming many.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Abishai, the brother of Joab, son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. He lifted his spear against three hundred men and struck them down; and he had a name among the three.
  • Abishai, the brother of Joab son of Zeruiah, was chief of the thirty; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and he had a name among the three.
19 He was the most distinguished of the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three; and David set him over his guard.

2 S.23.19 - Details

Original Text

מן־ השלשה הכי נכבד ויהי להם לשר ועד־ השלשה לא־ בא׃

Morphology

  • מן: PREP
  • השלשה: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • הכי: ADV
  • נכבד: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • ויהי: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • להם: PREP+PRON,3,m,pl
  • לשר: PREP+NOUN,m,sg
  • ועד: CONJ+PREP
  • השלשה: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Chron.11:22-24 (verbal): Parallel (near-duplicate) account of David’s mighty men—identifies the same leaders (Abishai/Benaiah) and repeats the language about being chief of the three/the thirty.
  • 2 Sam.23:8 (structural): Heading for the unit that lists David’s ‘mighty men’ (the three and the thirty); provides the structural context for v.19’s reference to ‘the three.’
  • 2 Sam.23:20 (verbal): Immediate literary parallel/continuation describing the same warrior (Benaiah) and his deeds; repeats the contrast ‘chief of the thirty’ but ‘not of the three.’
  • 1 Chron.12:1-40 (thematic): Broader parallel list of David’s warriors: another chronicler’s compilation of the same tradition about elite fighters and their tribal affiliations, echoing the themes of honor and rank found in 2 Sam 23:19.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He was more honored than the thirty, yet he was not counted among the three. And David set him over his bodyguard.
  • He was the most honored of the thirty; he became their commander, though he did not come into the three.
20 Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant man of Kabzeel, did many exploits. He struck down two lion-like men of Moab; he also went down and struck a lion in a pit on a snowy day.

2 S.23.20 - Details

Original Text

ובניהו בן־ יהוידע בן־ איש־ חיל רב־ פעלים מקבצאל הוא הכה את שני אראל מואב והוא ירד והכה את־ הארי בתוך הבאר ביום השלג׃

Morphology

  • ובניהו: CONJ+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוידע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • חיל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • רב: ADJ,m,sg
  • פעלים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מקבצאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הוא: PRON,3,m,sg
  • הכה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • שני: NUM,m,pl,construct
  • אראל: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • מואב: NOUN,m,sg,prop
  • והוא: CONJ+PRON,3,m,sg
  • ירד: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • והכה: VERB,qal,imperfect,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • הארי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • בתוך: PREP
  • הבאר: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • ביום: PREP
  • השלג: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:22-23 (verbal): Nearly identical account of Benaiah son of Jehoiada: killing two Moabite heroes and striking down a lion in a pit on a snowy day — a direct parallel/retelling of the same deed.
  • 1 Samuel 17:34-37 (thematic): David’s account of killing a lion (and a bear) while shepherding reflects the motif of heroic single combat with wild beasts, thematically similar to Benaiah’s lion-in-the-pit exploit.
  • 2 Samuel 23:11-12 (structural): Nearby verses in the same ‘mighty men’ list recount other individual feats (e.g., Shammah defending a field), showing the structural pattern of naming extraordinary warrior exploits alongside Benaiah’s deed.
  • 1 Kings 2:29-34 (allusion): Later narrative showing Benaiah acting as Solomon’s trusted warrior/executor (carrying out lethal royal commands), which alludes to and confirms his standing as a formidable and reliable fighter introduced in 2 Sam 23:20.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a valiant man from Kabzeel, who did many exploits, struck down two Moabite warriors.
  • Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant man from Kabzeel—he did many deeds. He struck down two worthies of Moab; he also went down and killed a lion in a pit on a snowy day.
21 He struck down an Egyptian, a very great man; the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went against him with a club, wrested the spear from the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear.

2 S.23.21 - Details

Original Text

והוא־ הכה את־ איש מצרי איש מראה וביד המצרי חנית וירד אליו בשבט ויגזל את־ החנית מיד המצרי ויהרגהו בחניתו׃

Morphology

  • והוא: CONJ+PRON,3,m,sg
  • הכה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מצרי: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • איש: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מראה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • וביד: CONJ+PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • המצרי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • חנית: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • וירד: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • אליו: PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בשבט: PREP+NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ויגזל: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg
  • את: PRT,acc
  • החנית: NOUN,f,sg,def
  • מיד: PREP
  • המצרי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • ויהרגהו: VERB,qal,wayyiqtol,3,m,sg+PRON,3,m,sg
  • בחניתו: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs+PRON,3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:23 (verbal): Direct parallel account of Benaiah's exploit in the parallel list of David’s mighty men; wording and action are essentially the same.
  • 1 Samuel 17:50-51 (thematic): David fells the giant Goliath and then uses Goliath’s own sword to finish him—similar motif of a single warrior overpowering a formidable foe and employing the enemy’s weapon.
  • Exodus 2:11-12 (thematic): Moses kills an Egyptian in a solitary encounter; parallels the motif of an Israelite striking down an Egyptian in a one-on-one, decisive act.
  • Judges 3:21-22 (thematic): Ehud’s lone assassination of Eglon by close stabbing—another example of a single Israelite killing an enemy leader through bold, stealthy close combat.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He also went down and struck a lion in the midst of a pit on a snowy day.
  • He killed an Egyptian, a man of great stature; the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went down to him with a club, seized the spear from the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear.
22 These things did Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he had a name among the three mighty men.

2 S.23.22 - Details

Original Text

אלה עשה בניהו בן־ יהוידע ולו־ שם בשלשה הגברים׃

Morphology

  • אלה: DEM,pl,abs
  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • בניהו: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהוידע: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ולו: CONJ+PREP+PRON,3,m,sg
  • שם: ADV
  • בשלשה: PREP+NUM,card,m,pl
  • הגברים: NOUN,m,pl,def

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 23:20-23 (structural): Immediate context in the same poem of David's mighty men; these verses enumerate Benaiah's exploits and state he was celebrated 'among the three' and in the thirty.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:22-25 (quotation): Parallel retelling of Benaiah's deeds and his standing among David's elite warriors (the three), largely repeating the Samuel account.
  • 2 Samuel 8:18 (thematic): Identifies Benaiah son of Jehoiada as a principal officer (over the Cherethites and Pelethites), underscoring his high military/royal role related to the honor noted in 23:22.
  • 1 Kings 1:38-40 (thematic): Shows Benaiah acting as David's trusted warrior in the succession crisis (supporting Solomon), reflecting the prominence attributed to him in 2 Sam 23:22.
  • 1 Kings 2:25 (thematic): Records Benaiah's execution of Joab and later actions under Solomon, demonstrating the ongoing authoritative role that follows from his status as one of David's foremost warriors.

Alternative generated candidates

  • He struck down an Egyptian, a man of great stature, and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but Benaiah went against him with a club, wrested the spear from the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear.
  • These things did Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he had a name among the three mighty men.
23 He was more honored than the thirty, yet he did not reach the three; and David set him over his bodyguard.

2 S.23.23 - Details

Original Text

מן־ השלשים נכבד ואל־ השלשה לא־ בא וישמהו דוד אל־ משמעתו׃

Morphology

  • מן: PREP
  • השלשים: NOUN,m,pl,def
  • נכבד: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • ואל: CONJ+PREP
  • השלשה: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • לא: PART_NEG
  • בא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • וישמהו: VERB,qal,impf,3,m,sg
  • דוד: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אל: NEG
  • משמעתו: NOUN,f,sg,abs,poss:3,m,sg

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:26 (verbal): Direct parallel in the Chronicler's list of David's mighty men—repeats the same wording about the relation of the thirty to the three and David's appointment over their service.
  • 2 Samuel 23:8 (structural): Introduces the catalogue of 'David's mighty men' and specifically names the 'three,' providing the immediate literary context for v.23's contrast between the three and the thirty.
  • 2 Samuel 23:39 (thematic): Summarizes the group by stating that the thirty were each valiant men, echoing the contrast and hierarchy between the thirty and the select 'three' found in v.23.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1 (thematic): Describes other bands of 'mighty men' who joined David, reflecting the ongoing theme of distinguished warrior groups and David's organization of military followers.
  • 1 Samuel 22:2 (thematic): Reports how men in distress joined David and he became their captain—parallels the pattern of David gathering and appointing men to service and leadership, as reflected in v.23.

Alternative generated candidates

  • This is the deed of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he had a name among the three. He was more honored than the thirty, yet he was not included among the three. And David placed him over his guard.
  • He was more honored than the thirty, yet he did not attain to the three; and David put him in command of his bodyguard.
24 Asahel, the brother of Joab, was among the thirty. Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem.

2 S.23.24 - Details

Original Text

עשה־ אל אחי־ יואב בשלשים אלחנן בן־ דדו בית לחם׃

Morphology

  • עשה: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • אל: NEG
  • אחי: NOUN,m,pl,suff
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בשלשים: NOUN,m,pl,abs
  • אלחנן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • דדו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בית: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • לחם: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:26 (verbal): Parallel roster entry in Chronicles that repeats the same names — 'Asahel the brother of Joab' and 'Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem.'
  • 2 Samuel 23:8–39 (structural): This verse is part of the larger list of David’s 'mighty men' (the thirty); the surrounding passage provides the full roster context for the names here.
  • 2 Samuel 2:18–23 (thematic): Narrative account of Asahel (brother of Joab) pursuing Abner and being killed — provides biographical background for Asahel mentioned in the list.
  • 2 Samuel 21:19 (verbal): Mentions an Elhanan in a combat tradition (here linked to the slaying of Goliath in the Masoretic text variant), connecting to the Elhanan named in 2 Sam 23:24.
  • 1 Chronicles 20:5 (allusion): Chronicles clarifies the tradition by naming Elhanan as slayer of 'Lahmi, brother of Goliath,' which relates to the Elhanan of Bethlehem listed in 2 Samuel 23:24 and to textual variants about Elhanan’s exploits.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
  • Asahel, the brother of Joab. Among the thirty: Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem.
25 Shammoth the Hararite; Elika the Hararite.

2 S.23.25 - Details

Original Text

שמה החרדי אליקא החרדי׃

Morphology

  • שמה: ADV
  • החרדי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אליקא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • החרדי: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:26-27 (verbal): Direct parallel in Chronicles’ roster of David’s mighty men; the same names (Shammah and Elika) are listed as Hararites/Harodites, matching Samuel’s account.
  • 2 Samuel 23:24-39 (structural): The verse is part of this larger catalogue — the concluding list of David’s mighty men in 2 Samuel; consult the whole section for the full roster and context.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:10-47 (structural): The expanded Chronicles version of the same passage preserves the roster of David’s warriors (the Thirty and others), providing a close narrative parallel to Samuel’s list.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-22 (thematic): Another Chronicler’s passage listing warriors who joined David (at Hebron and elsewhere); thematically parallels the tradition of naming David’s famed fighters and emphasizing their allegiance.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Shamoth the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
  • Shammah the Harodite; Elika the Harodite.
26 Hilah the Pelonite; Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite.

2 S.23.26 - Details

Original Text

חלץ הפלטי עירא בן־ עקש התקועי׃

Morphology

  • חלץ: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הפלטי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • עירא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עקש: ADJ,m,sg,abs
  • התקועי: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:29 (verbal): Direct parallel in the Chronicler's list—records 'Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite' (Halaç/Halitz) among David's mighty men.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:26-47 (structural): The Chronicler's expanded recension of the same pericope listing David's valiant men; this passage corresponds to the wider catalogue containing v. 23:26.
  • 2 Samuel 23:24-39 (structural): Immediate literary context in Samuel—the larger catalogue of David's mighty men of which v. 23:26 is a part.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-40 (thematic): A related collection of warriors who joined David at various times—parallel theme of assembled fighters and loyal supporters of David.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,
  • Helez the Paltite; Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite.
27 Abiezer the Anathothite, from the sons of Hushah.

2 S.23.27 - Details

Original Text

אביעזר הענתתי מבני החשתי׃

Morphology

  • אביעזר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הענתתי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • מבני: PREP+NOUN,m,pl,cs
  • החשתי: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:10-47 (structural): Parallel roster of David’s mighty men; the list in 1 Chronicles corresponds to 2 Samuel 23:24–39 and preserves the same names (including Abiezer/Anathothite).
  • Judges 6:11 (verbal): Mentions 'Gideon the Abiezrite' (ben-Aviezer/Abiezrite) — a verbal/name connection to Abiezer, showing the use of the clan-name Abiezer in Israelite tradition.
  • Jeremiah 1:1 (thematic): Identifies Jeremiah as 'of Anathoth' (Anathothite); connects the geographic designation 'Anathothite' used of Abiezer in 2 Sam 23:27 to other biblical figures from Anathoth.
  • Joshua 21:18 (thematic): Lists Anathoth as a Levitical town in Benjamin’s territory; provides background for the ethnic/geographic label 'Anathothite' applied to Abiezer.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Abiezer of Anathoth, Mebunnai the Hushathite,
  • Abiezer the Anathothite; Mebunnai the Hushathite.
28 Salmon the Ahohite, of the hill-country of the Netophathites.

2 S.23.28 - Details

Original Text

צלמון האחחי מהרי הנטפתי׃

Morphology

  • צלמון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • האחחי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מהרי: VERB,hiphil,impv,2,f,sg
  • הנטפתי: ADJ,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:29 (quotation): Direct parallel in the Chronicles list of David’s mighty men — the names Zalmon the Ahohite and Maharai the Netophathite appear here as in 2 Samuel 23:28.
  • 2 Samuel 23:8 (structural): Introduces the catalogue of David’s mighty men; 23:28 is an entry within this larger roster and gains context from the opening summary.
  • 2 Samuel 23:24-39 (structural): The extended list of David’s warriors that includes 23:28; comparing the whole passage shows the sequence and grouping of the individual names.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-22 (thematic): A related passage listing warriors who joined David from the tribes — parallels the theme of elite fighters and their tribal/local origins (e.g., Netophathites) found in 2 Samuel 23.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
  • Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite.
29 Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai son of Ribai of Gibeah of the Benjaminites.

2 S.23.29 - Details

Original Text

חלב בן־ בענה הנטפתי אתי בן־ ריבי מגבעת בני בנימן׃

Morphology

  • חלב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בענה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הנטפתי: NOUN,m,sg,det
  • אתי: PRON,1,sg
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • ריבי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מגבעת: PREP+NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • בנימן: NOUN,m,sg,proper

Parallels

  • 1 Chron.11:31 (quotation): Direct parallel — the Chronicler repeats the roster of David’s mighty men, including Heleb (Heled) son of Baanah the Netophathite and Ittai (Ithai) son of Ribai from Gibeah of Benjamin.
  • 1 Chron.11:34 (verbal): Verbal parallel/variant — another verse in the Chronicles list that corresponds to the same names here, showing minor spelling and ordering differences in the catalogue of David’s warriors.
  • 2 Sam.23:28 (structural): Structural parallel — the immediately preceding verse in the same Davidic ‘last words’/mighty-men catalogue; provides context for v.29 as part of the wider list of David’s elite fighters.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai of Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin,
  • Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai son of Ribai of Gibeah of the sons of Benjamin.
30 Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.

2 S.23.30 - Details

Original Text

בניהו פרעתני הדי מנחלי געש׃

Morphology

  • בניהו: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • פרעתני: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הדי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • מנחלי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • געש: NOUN,m,sg,abs,proper

Parallels

  • 2 Samuel 23:20-23 (structural): Immediate parallel within the same chapter that records Benaiah’s exploits (striking down two Moabites, killing a lion in a pit on a snowy day, and slaying an Egyptian), giving fuller context to the identification of Benaiah the Pirathonite.
  • 1 Chronicles 11:22-23 (quotation): A near-verbatim retelling of Benaiah’s deeds in the parallel list of David’s mighty men in Chronicles (mentions the two Moabites, the lion in the pit, and the Egyptian).
  • 1 Samuel 17:34-36 (thematic): David’s account of killing a lion (and a bear) while shepherding; shares the motif of an Israelite hero overcoming a lion, thematically linking Benaiah’s feat to the tradition of heroic animal combat.
  • Judges 14:5-6 (thematic): Samson’s tearing of a lion; another instance of a heroic figure defeating a lion, illustrating a wider heroic/lion-slaying motif in Israelite literature.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Benaiah of Pirathon, Hiddai of the valleys of Gaash,
  • Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai of the valleys of Gesh.
31 Abi‑albon the Arbite; Azmaveth the Barhumite.

2 S.23.31 - Details

Original Text

אבי־ עלבון הערבתי עזמות הברחמי׃

Morphology

  • אבי: NOUN,m,sg,cons
  • עלבון: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הערבתי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • עזמות: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הברחמי: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chr 11:33 (verbal): Direct parallel list in Chronicles; the same personal names (Abi‑albon/אבי־עלבון and Azmaveth/עזמות) appear as part of David’s mighty men.
  • 2 Sam 23:24-39 (structural): This verse is one entry in the larger roster of David’s warriors in 2 Samuel 23; the surrounding verses form the same catalogue of mighty men.
  • 2 Sam 23:1-7 (thematic): The closing section of 2 Samuel (David’s ‘last words’ and summary) provides the context for the list of warriors to which this verse belongs.
  • 1 Chr 12:1-22 (thematic): Chronicles’ account of warriors from the tribes who joined David (at Hebron) corresponds thematically to the assembled fighters and elite troops reflected in the lists of David’s men.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Abi‑albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
  • Abialbon the Arbite; Azmaveth the Barhumite.
32 Eliab the Shaalbonite; Jonathan.

2 S.23.32 - Details

Original Text

אליחבא השעלבני בני ישן יהונתן׃

Morphology

  • אליחבא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • השעלבני: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • ישן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • יהונתן: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1Chron.11.33 (verbal): Direct repetition of the same names (Eliahba the Shaalbonite; Jonathan son of Shagee) in the parallel list of David’s mighty men.
  • 1Chron.11.32-34 (structural): The surrounding verses in Chronicles correspond to this portion of Samuel’s roster, showing the same cluster of warriors with minor variant readings.
  • 2Sam.23.31-34 (structural): Immediate context in Samuel: the contiguous verses form the same catalogue of David’s elite fighters, illustrating the internal sequence and grouping.
  • 2Sam.23.8-39 (structural): The broader Samuel passage containing the full list of David’s mighty men; verse 23:32 is one entry within this larger unit that defines David’s warrior cadre.
  • 1Chron.11.10-47 (thematic): Chronicles’ extended roster of David’s warriors parallels Samuel’s list thematically and textually, preserving the tradition of David’s elite followers though with editorial adjustments.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
  • Elihaba the Shaalbite; Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite.
33 Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite.

2 S.23.33 - Details

Original Text

שמה ההררי אחיאם בן־ שרר האררי׃

Morphology

  • שמה: ADV
  • ההררי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אחיאם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • שרר: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • האררי: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1 Chron.11.36 (verbal): Direct parallel in the Chronicles list of David’s mighty men; the same name (Shammah/Shama the Hararite or a closely related reading) appears in the corresponding list.
  • 2 Sam.23.32 (structural): Nearby verse in the same chapter; part of the contiguous roster of David’s mighty men and shows immediate literary context.
  • 2 Sam.23.39 (structural): The concluding summary of the roster of mighty men in 2 Samuel, which thematically and structurally frames the individual names including this one.
  • 1 Chron.12.1 (thematic): A related passage listing warriors who joined David at Hebron/Ziklag; thematically connected as a parallel tradition about David’s military supporters and their composition.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
  • Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite; Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite.
34 Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite; Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite.

2 S.23.34 - Details

Original Text

אליפלט בן־ אחסבי בן־ המעכתי אליעם בן־ אחיתפל הגלני׃

Morphology

  • אליפלט: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחסבי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • המעכתי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • אליעם: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • אחיתפל: NOUN,prop,m,sg,abs
  • הגלני: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:36 (quotation): Parallel list of David’s mighty men; repeats the names Eliphelet son of Ahasbai and Eliam son of Ahithophel.
  • 2 Samuel 11:3 (verbal): Identifies Eliam son of Ahithophel as the father of Bathsheba, linking the same Eliam named in 2 Sam 23:34.
  • 2 Samuel 15:12 (verbal): Records Ahithophel’s defection to Absalom’s conspiracy—background for ‘Ahithophel the Gilonite’ mentioned here.
  • 2 Samuel 17:23 (thematic): Relates Ahithophel’s despair and suicide after his counsel is not followed, providing further biographical detail about the father of Eliam.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite of Ramoth,
  • Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite.
35 Hezrai the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite.

2 S.23.35 - Details

Original Text

חצרי הכרמלי פערי הארבי׃

Morphology

  • חצרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הכרמלי: ADJ,m,sg,def
  • פערי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הארבי: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 2 Sam.23:34-39 (structural): Immediate context: this verse is part of the closing catalogue of David's mighty men — the surrounding verses list the other warriors and their origins/deeds.
  • 1 Chron.11:10-47 (verbal): Parallel recension in Chronicles: the same roll of David's 'mighty men' is repeated here, including the regional epithets (e.g., 'the Carmelite,' 'the Arbite') corresponding to 2 Sam 23:35.
  • 1 Chron.12:1-40 (thematic): Related lists of warriors who joined David at Hebron/Ziklag; overlaps in names and function with 2 Sam 23's catalogue, showing variant traditions about David's supporters.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite—armor‑bearer for Joab son of Zeruiah—
  • Hezro the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite.
36 Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, a Gadite.

2 S.23.36 - Details

Original Text

יגאל בן־ נתן מצבה בני הגדי׃

Morphology

  • יגאל: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • נתן: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • מצבה: NOUN,f,sg,abs
  • בני: NOUN,m,pl,construct
  • הגדי: NOUN,m,sg,def

Parallels

  • 1Chron.11.38 (quotation): Direct parallel in the Chronicler's list of David's mighty men—repeats the name and tribal designation (Igal son of Nathan, a Gadite) with minimal variation.
  • 1Chron.12.8 (thematic): Part of the larger tradition of Gadite warriors who joined David; Chronicles 12:8 lists men of Gad coming to David, providing expanded background for Gadite figures in David's war-band.
  • 2Sam.23.35 (structural): Immediate contextual parallel within the same catalog of David's mighty men—adjacent entries that show the verse is one item in a roster of warriors.
  • 2Sam.23.39 (structural): Continues the same list of David's valiant men; pairs with 23:36 to show grouping and composition of the elite warriors tradition in Samuel.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
  • Igal son of Nathan of Zobah; Bani the Gadite.
37 Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite; Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite.

2 S.23.37 - Details

Original Text

צלק העמני נחרי הבארתי נשא כלי יואב בן־ צריה׃

Morphology

  • צלק: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • העמני: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • נחרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • הבארתי: NOUN,m,sg,def
  • נשא: VERB,qal,perf,3,m,sg
  • כלי: NOUN,m,pl,const
  • יואב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • בן: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • צריה: NOUN,f,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:39 (verbal): Parallel listing in Chronicles of the same roster of David’s mighty men; the individual is likewise described in relation to Joab (armor‑bearer).
  • 2 Samuel 23:8-39 (structural): The verse is part of this larger unit — the concluding catalogue of David’s 'mighty men' (the context that groups these names and roles).
  • 1 Chronicles 12:1-22 (thematic): Another collection of warriors who rallied to David; thematically parallels the characterization and military roles (including personal attendants/armor‑bearers) of David’s elite fighters.
  • 1 Samuel 14:7 (thematic): An earlier example of the military role 'armor‑bearer' in Israel (Jonathan and his armor‑bearer) — parallels the duties and close attendant relationship implied by ‘carrier of Joab’s armor.’

Alternative generated candidates

  • Uriah the Hittite—thirty‑seven in all.
  • Zelek the Ammonite of Naharaim; Naharai the Beerothite—Joab's armor‑bearer.
38 Ittai son of Ribai of Gibeah of the Benjaminites; Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai of the valleys of Gaash.

2 S.23.38 - Details

Original Text

עירא היתרי גרב היתרי׃

Morphology

  • עירא: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • היתרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • גרב: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • היתרי: NOUN,m,sg,abs

Parallels

  • 1Chron.11.41 (verbal): The same individual appears in the parallel Chronicler’s roster of David’s mighty men — the name and designation correspond to 2 Samuel’s listing.
  • 1Chron.11.10-47 (quotation): The Chronicler reproduces the entire catalogue of David’s mighty men found in 2 Samuel 23; 2 Samuel 23:38 corresponds to a verse within this broader parallel passage.
  • 2Sam.23.8 (structural): This verse introduces the list of David’s mighty men of which 23:38 is a part, providing the immediate literary context for the name.
  • 2Sam.23.39 (thematic): Neighboring verse in the same catalog of warriors; together these verses form the concluding portion of David’s list and show the grouping and sequencing of names (and reflect minor textual/nominal variations across manuscripts).

Alternative generated candidates

  • Ira the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite.
39 Uriah the Hittite—thirty-seven in all.

2 S.23.39 - Details

Original Text

אוריה החתי כל שלשים ושבעה׃

Morphology

  • אוריה: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • החתי: NOUN,m,sg,abs
  • כל: DET
  • שלשים: NUM,m,pl,abs
  • ושבעה: NUM,m,pl,abs

Parallels

  • 1 Chronicles 11:43 (verbal): Parallel roster in Chronicles repeats 'Uriah the Hittite' and the same tally (thirty-seven) as the closing item in David's list of warriors.
  • 2 Samuel 23:8 (structural): Opening verse of the same unit that frames the list of David's mighty men to which 23:39 belongs; provides the literary context for the roster.
  • 2 Samuel 11:3 (allusion): Identifies Uriah the Hittite as the husband of Bathsheba, connecting the name in the roster to the narrative episode involving David and Bathsheba.
  • 2 Samuel 11:25 (thematic): Reports the death of Uriah in battle as arranged by David; provides narrative background and tragic context for the same individual's later appearance in the list of warriors.

Alternative generated candidates

  • Uriah the Hittite; all these were thirty and seven.

These are the names of the mighty men who belonged to David. Jashobeam the Hachmonite was chief of the three; he was commander of the thirty—he raised his spear against eight hundred whom he struck down at one time.

After him was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three. He was with David at Pas Dammim when the Philistines were gathered there for battle; the men of Israel had drawn back.

He rose and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary; his hand clung to the sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day; the people returned with him only to strip the slain.

After him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines were gathered at Lehi, and there was a plot of lentils full of people; the men fled before the Philistines. But he stood in the midst of the plot and defended it and struck down the Philistines; and the LORD brought about a great victory.

Three of the thirty chief warriors came down and went to David at the cave of Adullam, while the garrison of the Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

At that time David was in the stronghold, and the Philistine garrison was then at Bethlehem.

David longed and said, “Oh that someone would give me a drink of water from the well at Bethlehem, at the gate!” So the three broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well of Bethlehem at the gate, and carried it to David. But he would not drink it; he poured it out to the LORD.

He said, “Far be it from me, O LORD, that I should do this—would I drink the blood of these men who went at the risk of their lives?” And he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men had done.

Abishai, the brother of Joab, son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three.

He was the most distinguished of the thirty, but he did not attain to the first three; and David set him over his guard.

Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant man of Kabzeel, did many exploits. He struck down two lion-like men of Moab; he also went down and struck a lion in a pit on a snowy day.

He struck down an Egyptian, a very great man; the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, but Benaiah went against him with a club, wrested the spear from the Egyptian's hand, and killed him with his own spear.

These things did Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he had a name among the three mighty men.

He was more honored than the thirty, yet he did not reach the three; and David set him over his bodyguard.

Asahel, the brother of Joab, was among the thirty. Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem.

Shammoth the Hararite; Elika the Hararite.

Hilah the Pelonite; Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite.

Abiezer the Anathothite, from the sons of Hushah.

Salmon the Ahohite, of the hill-country of the Netophathites.

Heleb son of Baanah the Netophathite; Ithai son of Ribai of Gibeah of the Benjaminites.

Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.

Abi‑albon the Arbite; Azmaveth the Barhumite.

Eliab the Shaalbonite; Jonathan.

Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite.

Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite; Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite.

Hezrai the Carmelite; Paarai the Arbite.

Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, a Gadite.

Zalmon the Ahohite; Maharai the Netophathite; Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite.

Ittai son of Ribai of Gibeah of the Benjaminites; Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai of the valleys of Gaash.

Uriah the Hittite—thirty-seven in all.