Lexicon
חֲצִי
che.tsi
H2677
H:N-M Hebrew

half

123
Occurrences
19
Books
Hebrew
Language

che.tsi denotes one of two equal portions, whether of material, a measured unit, a people, land, or a stated limit.

The noun most often identifies one portion within a division, including divided materials and bodies of people, as well as territorial or tribal designations. It also occurs in numerical measurements and time expressions, and in statements that set a comparison or the extent of an offered request.

Senses in use

  1. One share within a divided whole · dominant

    In Exodus 24:6, the noun occurs in the account of blood being placed in vessels and the other portion being scattered on the altar. In 1 Kings 3:25, the king orders the living child divided between two recipients; in 1 Kings 16:21, the people are divided between Tibni and Omri. The APB renders these clauses with "half" or "two parts."

  2. A measured fractional amount · common

    The noun appears with cubit measurements in Exodus 25:10, where the ark's dimensions include a cubit and a half, and in Exodus 26:16, where a board is one and a half cubits wide. It also marks a temporal fraction in Daniel 9:27, where the APB renders the clause "for half of the week."

  3. A territorial or tribal portion · common

    In Deuteronomy 3:13, the noun occurs in the allocation of Bashan to a portion of Manasseh, while Joshua 12:6 names the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh as recipients of land. In 1 Chronicles 5:18, the same designation identifies the Manassite group among the warriors.

  4. A stated limit or comparative amount · occasional

    In Esther 5:3, the king frames Esther's request as extending "even to half the kingdom," and the same limit recurs in Esther 5:6. In 1 Kings 10:7, the noun occurs in the comparison that not even that amount of Solomon's wisdom and good had been reported.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these verses, the APB commonly presents the noun with "half," including measured amounts, divided objects, and stated limits; it also uses "two parts" in 1 Kings 16:21. Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, some supplied verses do not isolate the noun's English contribution.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture