Lexicon
קָרַב
qa.rav
H7126
H:V Hebrew

to present: come

283
Occurrences
27
Books
Hebrew
Language

qa.rav describes drawing near, whether people, times, places, or offerings are brought into nearness.

The verb most often marks movement or arrival into nearness: people approach another person, God, a city, or a territory, and days or years draw near. It also describes bringing persons, animals, offerings, or matters before someone, especially in instructions and accounts of presenting offerings; a smaller group of verses uses it for bringing things together or for bodily approach.

Senses in use

  1. Draw near or come into proximity · dominant

    Qal forms describe persons or things coming close: in Deuteronomy 1:22 the people approach Moses, in Exodus 14:20 neither camp comes near the other, and in 1 Samuel 17:48 the Philistine approaches David. The same use extends to an approaching time in 1 Kings 2:1, where the APB renders that David's days "drew near" for him to die.

  2. Bring forward or present · common

    Hiphil forms place a person, animal, offering, or case before another party. In Exodus 28:1 Aaron and his sons are brought near for service, while Exodus 29:10 presents the bull before the tent of meeting; Deuteronomy 1:17 uses the form for bringing a difficult case to Moses.

  3. Present offerings before God · common

    A recurring presentation use concerns sacrificial material. In 1 Chronicles 16:1 the ark is placed in the tent and burnt and fellowship offerings follow before God; in Ezekiel 46:4 the leader presents a burnt offering to the LORD. Ezekiel 44:15 combines a Qal form for priests approaching God with a Hiphil infinitive for presenting fat and blood.

  4. Bring together or attach · occasional

    The verb can describe bringing separate items into contact. In Ezekiel 37:7 the bones come together, "bone to its bone," and Ezekiel 37:17 commands that the two pieces be brought to one stick so that they become one in the prophet's hand.

  5. Approach in a bodily or intimate encounter · occasional

    In Deuteronomy 25:11 a wife draws near to rescue her husband during a fight, and in 2 Samuel 15:5 a man comes near to bow down before Absalom. Deuteronomy 22:14 and Ezekiel 18:6 place the approach in clauses concerning a woman, with the APB rendering "came near to her" and "approach a woman."

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the cited verses, the APB uses wording such as "approach," "come near," "drew near," "bring," and "present." Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these expressions confirm the clauses' movement or presentation without fixing a separate English equivalent in every instance.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture