Lexicon
שָׂכַל
sa.khal
H7919A
H:V Hebrew

be prudent

62
Occurrences
16
Books
Hebrew
Language

sa.khal denotes prudent, understanding conduct, including insight, instruction, and successful action in context.

The term most often describes prudent or understanding conduct, whether a person acts wisely, considers a matter, or is characterized by discernment. Its attested uses also include giving understanding or instruction and, in several narratives, succeeding in an undertaking.

Senses in use

  1. Prudent conduct and discerning character · dominant

    Active participles characterize people whose conduct is prudent: the son gathers in summer in Proverbs 10:5, the speaker restrains his lips in Proverbs 10:19, and a servant is accepted by a king in Proverbs 14:35. Imperfect and cohortative forms similarly frame prudence as conduct to pursue: Joshua 1:7 connects it with keeping the instruction, while in Psalm 101:2 the APB renders the clause "I will act prudently in an unblemished way."

  2. Understanding or gaining insight · common

    The term occurs where people are to recognize or comprehend what is before them: Deuteronomy 32:29 joins understanding with perceiving their end, and Isaiah 41:20 places it beside seeing and knowing that the LORD has done this. In Daniel 9:13 the APB renders the larger clause as "gaining insight into your truth," while Daniel 12:10 contrasts the wicked, who do not understand, with those who do.

  3. Giving understanding or instruction · occasional

    In Psalm 32:8, a first-person Hiphil imperfect stands in the promise, "I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go." Daniel 11:33 describes discerning people who "will instruct many," and Nehemiah 9:20 says that God gave his good spirit "to instruct them."

  4. Succeeding in an undertaking · occasional

    In the David narratives, the forms describe his outcome in assignments and conflict: 1 Samuel 18:5 says that David went out on Saul's missions and "he succeeded," and 1 Samuel 18:30 says that he succeeded beyond Saul's servants. Likewise, 2 Kings 18:7 says of Hezekiah that "he prospered in everything he undertook."

In the Anselm Project Bible: Its wording can only indicate the verse-level presentation. Across these contexts it uses "prudent," "understand," "instruct," "succeeded," and "prospered," reflecting the observed clusters of conduct, insight, instruction, and successful outcome.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture