to take: take
la.qach describes taking or receiving persons and things, including goods, wives, territory, and royal authority.
The sampled clauses most often show the acquisition or handling of a concrete object: valuables, food, animals, implements, or a child are taken, carried, or received. The same verb also appears for taking persons, taking a woman as wife, gaining places or royal rule from another hand, and, in passive forms, being captured.
Senses in use
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Taking or receiving tangible things · dominant
Qal forms occur with items brought into someone’s possession or grasp: David takes gold shields in 1 Chronicles 18:7, Solomon’s workers take gold in 1 Kings 9:28, and the priest takes what the fork brings up in 1 Samuel 2:14. Imperatives likewise direct the handling or receipt of things, as in 1 Chronicles 21:23, where the APB renders the clause, “Take it,” and 1 Samuel 10:4, where bread is to be accepted from another’s hand.
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Taking or bringing a person · common
The Qal forms can mark taking a person into one’s movement, care, or custody. In 1 Kings 11:18 the APB renders men being taken along from Paran; in 1 Kings 17:19, a child is taken from his mother’s bosom and carried upstairs; and 1 Kings 22:26 commands that Micaiah be taken back to city officials.
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Taking a woman as wife · occasional
In genealogical and royal marriage clauses, Qal forms mark a man’s taking of a woman as wife. The APB renders Caleb’s action as taking Ephrathah for himself in 1 Chronicles 2:19 and explicitly identifies Jezebel as taken “as wife” in 1 Kings 16:31.
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Seizing places or rule from another · occasional
The verb occurs where control is removed from one party and obtained by another. In 1 Chronicles 18:1 the APB renders David’s taking of Gath and its dependent towns from Philistine control; in 1 Kings 11:35, kingship is taken from Solomon’s son and given to Jeroboam.
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Being taken or captured · rare
Niphal perfect forms present the affected party as taken rather than the actor as taking. In 1 Samuel 4:11 and 1 Samuel 4:17, the APB renders the ark of God as “captured” and “taken” after Israel’s defeat.
In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these clauses, the APB commonly uses “took,” while also using “accept,” “purchased,” and “captured” in particular contexts. These English choices confirm the clauses’ actions rather than supplying separate definitions.