Lexicon
לָקַח
la.qach
H3947
H:V Hebrew

to take: take

967
Occurrences
32
Books
Hebrew
Language

la.qach describes taking or receiving persons and things, including goods, wives, territory, and royal authority.

The sampled clauses most often show the acquisition or handling of a concrete object: valuables, food, animals, implements, or a child are taken, carried, or received. The same verb also appears for taking persons, taking a woman as wife, gaining places or royal rule from another hand, and, in passive forms, being captured.

Senses in use

  1. Taking or receiving tangible things · dominant

    Qal forms occur with items brought into someone’s possession or grasp: David takes gold shields in 1 Chronicles 18:7, Solomon’s workers take gold in 1 Kings 9:28, and the priest takes what the fork brings up in 1 Samuel 2:14. Imperatives likewise direct the handling or receipt of things, as in 1 Chronicles 21:23, where the APB renders the clause, “Take it,” and 1 Samuel 10:4, where bread is to be accepted from another’s hand.

  2. Taking or bringing a person · common

    The Qal forms can mark taking a person into one’s movement, care, or custody. In 1 Kings 11:18 the APB renders men being taken along from Paran; in 1 Kings 17:19, a child is taken from his mother’s bosom and carried upstairs; and 1 Kings 22:26 commands that Micaiah be taken back to city officials.

  3. Taking a woman as wife · occasional

    In genealogical and royal marriage clauses, Qal forms mark a man’s taking of a woman as wife. The APB renders Caleb’s action as taking Ephrathah for himself in 1 Chronicles 2:19 and explicitly identifies Jezebel as taken “as wife” in 1 Kings 16:31.

  4. Seizing places or rule from another · occasional

    The verb occurs where control is removed from one party and obtained by another. In 1 Chronicles 18:1 the APB renders David’s taking of Gath and its dependent towns from Philistine control; in 1 Kings 11:35, kingship is taken from Solomon’s son and given to Jeroboam.

  5. Being taken or captured · rare

    Niphal perfect forms present the affected party as taken rather than the actor as taking. In 1 Samuel 4:11 and 1 Samuel 4:17, the APB renders the ark of God as “captured” and “taken” after Israel’s defeat.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these clauses, the APB commonly uses “took,” while also using “accept,” “purchased,” and “captured” in particular contexts. These English choices confirm the clauses’ actions rather than supplying separate definitions.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture