Lexicon
טוֹב
tov
H2896A
H:A Hebrew

pleasant

411
Occurrences
35
Books
Hebrew
Language

tov describes what is judged favorable or desirable, including actions, words, people, land, and outcomes.

The sampled uses most often describe what is approved or favorable in a person's judgment, including a proposed action, a response, or a report. The term also characterizes desirable people, words, land, and conditions, and appears in comparisons of what is better or in verbal forms concerning a pleasant state or beneficial result.

Senses in use

  1. Approved or favorable in a judgment · dominant

    The masculine singular adjective occurs where speakers approve an action or proposal: in 1 Samuel 1:23 the APB renders Elkanah's response, "Do what is good in your eyes," and in 1 Kings 2:38 Shimei accepts the king's word as "good." In 1 Kings 22:13 it describes the favorable message sought for the king, while 1 Samuel 3:18 places the evaluation in what is good in the LORD's sight.

  2. Desirable qualities and conditions · common

    The adjective qualifies things and persons marked by desirable qualities. In 1 Chronicles 4:40 the APB renders pasture as "rich and pleasant," in 1 Kings 14:15 it calls the land "good," and in 1 Kings 12:7 it refers to "good words" spoken to the people. It also appears with personal qualities: Samuel is "pleasing" in 1 Samuel 2:26, and Saul is described as "pleasant" in 1 Samuel 9:2.

  3. Better in comparison · occasional

    The adjective marks a favorable comparison between alternatives or persons. In 1 Samuel 15:22 the APB renders obedience as "better than sacrifice," and in 1 Samuel 15:28 the kingdom is given to a neighbor "better than you." Similar comparative wording appears when Elkanah asks whether he is better than ten sons in 1 Samuel 1:8.

  4. A pleasant state or beneficial result · rare

    Verb forms occur in clauses about a heart's condition and an outcome. In 1 Samuel 25:36 the APB renders Nabal's heart as "merry," and in 2 Samuel 13:28 Amnon's heart is "pleasant with wine." In Deuteronomy 19:13, following the removal of innocent blood from Israel, the APB concludes that "it shall be good for you."

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the cited clauses, the APB uses "good," "pleasant," "pleasing," "favorable," and "better." These renderings show the verse-level presentation rather than fixed English equivalents for each form.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture