Lexicon
בָּקַשׁ
ba.qash
H1245
H:V Hebrew

to seek

225
Occurrences
33
Books
Hebrew
Language

ba.qash denotes directed searching or pursuit—of people, things, God, understanding, or an outcome.

The verb most often marks an active effort to locate or obtain a person, object, or place; it also describes hostile pursuit, turning to God, and the pursuit of understanding or peace. In several clauses, the APB presents the action as requiring an accounting or as something being sought and found.

Senses in use

  1. Active search for a person, object, or place · dominant

    The verb marks efforts to locate something concrete: Saul is sent to look for missing donkeys in 1 Samuel 9:3, David's servants search for a young woman in 1 Kings 1:2, and men are proposed to look for Elisha in 2 Kings 2:16. In 1 Chronicles 4:39, the infinitive construct introduces the journey to find pasture for the flock.

  2. Pursuit directed against a person · common

    The term can describe pursuit aimed at taking life or causing harm. In 1 Samuel 19:2, the active participle describes Saul's continuing intention to put David to death; in 1 Samuel 23:14, the sequential imperfect is used of Saul's daily pursuit of David. Esther 9:2 similarly speaks of those pursuing harm against the Jews.

  3. Turning toward God or his presence · common

    With God as the stated object, the verb describes a directed religious quest. The imperatives in 1 Chronicles 16:11 call for seeking the LORD, his strength, and his face continually, while Deuteronomy 4:29 joins seeking God with finding him through wholehearted searching. In Ezra 8:22, those who seek God are contrasted with those who forsake him.

  4. Pursuit of understanding, peace, or schemes · occasional

    The verb can take nonmaterial goals as its object. In Daniel 8:15, Daniel's first-person sequential imperfect occurs as he seeks understanding after seeing the vision; in Ezekiel 7:25, people seek peace but find none. Ecclesiastes 7:29 uses it of people pursuing many schemes.

  5. Calling for what is due from someone · occasional

    In several judicial or accountability clauses, the action is presented as requiring something from another person. Genesis 31:39 uses the second-masculine-singular imperfect where the APB renders, "You may require it from my hand," and Ezekiel 33:8 similarly has the speaker require the wicked person's blood from the watchman's hand.

  6. Being searched for · rare

    The supplied Pual forms present the subject as the object of a search. Esther 2:23 says that the matter was investigated and found, while Ezekiel 26:21 states that the addressed city will be sought but never found again.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the cited verses, the APB commonly uses "seek" or "sought," but also uses "search," "looking for," "require," and "investigated." These renderings show the verse-level presentation rather than fixed English equivalents for the lemma.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture