Lexicon
παρίστημι
paristēmi
G3936
G:V Greek

to stand by

41
Occurrences
11
Books
Greek
Language

paristemi describes standing nearby, bringing someone before another, or offering oneself or one’s body to God.

The most visible use depicts people standing nearby or before someone; other passages show bringing persons or bodies before another, especially in contexts of presentation or offering, and standing before an authority.

Senses in use

  1. Standing nearby or in another’s presence · dominant

    Perfect participles regularly identify people already positioned nearby: in Mark 14:70 the APB renders those people as “those standing by,” while Acts 9:39 depicts widows beside Peter, weeping and displaying garments. A completed-action form in Acts 1:10 is rendered of two men who “stood by them.”

  2. Bringing or offering before another · common

    Aorist infinitives and related forms occur where a person or body is brought into another’s presence: Luke 2:22 concerns bringing a child to Jerusalem, and Acts 23:33 concerns bringing Paul to the governor. In Romans 12:1 and Romans 6:13, the clauses direct the readers to offer their bodies or themselves to God; in 2 Corinthians 11:2 the APB renders the clause “to present you to the Christ.”

  3. Standing before an authority or tribunal · occasional

    In Acts 27:24, an aorist infinitive occurs in the statement that Paul must appear before Caesar. Romans 14:10 similarly says that all will stand before God’s judgment seat, while Acts 4:10 describes a healed man standing before the audience.

  4. Providing support or establishing a matter · rare

    Romans 16:2 places the term in a request that believers assist a woman in any matter she needs. Acts 24:13 uses an aorist infinitive where the opponents cannot establish the charges brought against Paul; Matthew 26:53 places a future form in the Father’s immediate provision of angels.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB variously renders the relevant clauses with “standing by,” “stood beside,” “present,” “stand before,” and “stand by her.” Because its English is a whole-verse translation, these renderings confirm the clauses’ settings but do not establish every fine distinction.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture