Lexicon
קָרַע
qa.ra
H7167
H:V Hebrew

to tear

63
Occurrences
21
Books
Hebrew
Language

qa.ra describes ripping garments and other things, and figuratively taking a kingdom away or opening the heavens.

The predominant use describes tearing garments, often alongside sackcloth, ashes, weeping, or mourning. It also describes the kingdom being taken from a ruler or house, while several passages apply it to material objects such as an altar, scroll, veils, and amulets; Isaiah uses it in the plea that the heavens be torn open.

Senses in use

  1. Ripping garments in grief or distress · dominant

    Qal sequential imperfect forms describe people tearing garments when confronted with loss, alarming news, or distress: in Genesis 37:29 the APB renders Reuben's response to Joseph's absence as “he tore his garments,” and in Esther 4:1 Mordecai tears his garments before putting on sackcloth and ashes. Passive participles also describe garments already torn, as in 2 Kings 18:37.

  2. Taking a kingdom away · common

    In statements about rule, Qal forms portray the kingdom as removed from Solomon, Saul, or David's house and given to another. In 1 Kings 11:11 the APB renders the announced action, “I will surely tear the kingdom from you and give it to your servant”; 1 Samuel 15:28 similarly concerns the kingdom of Israel being taken from Saul.

  3. Tearing or cutting material things · occasional

    The term can concern objects other than clothing. Niphal perfect forms describe an altar that “was torn” in 1 Kings 13:5, while in Jeremiah 36:23 the APB renders the action on the scroll as “he tore it”; Ezekiel 13:20-21 describes amulets and veils being torn away.

  4. Tearing open the heavens · rare

    In Isaiah 63:19, a Qal perfect form occurs in a plea addressed to God: the APB renders, “If only you had torn open the heavens and come down.” The clause applies the action to the heavens rather than to clothing or a portable object.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these verses, the APB commonly uses “tore,” “torn,” or “tear” for garments and objects, including the altar and scroll. In kingdom statements it renders removal as “tear the kingdom from,” and Isaiah 63:19 has “torn open the heavens”.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture