foundation
ma.khon denotes an established place or base, especially for a dwelling, the earth, or a throne.
The term most often marks an established place associated with a dwelling or sanctuary; it also denotes a structural base for the earth or a sanctuary, and appears in throne imagery as the basis named alongside righteousness and justice.
Senses in use
-
Established place for dwelling or sanctuary · dominant
Construct forms are repeatedly joined to a dwelling: in 1 Kings 8:39 the APB renders the clause "in heaven, the foundation of your dwelling," and the same prayer setting recurs in 1 Kings 8:43 and 1 Kings 8:49. In Exodus 15:17, the absolute form occurs in a clause about a place made for dwelling, while Psalm 33:14 locates divine gazing from the dwelling's established place.
-
Structural base of a built or created thing · common
In Ezra 2:68, the construct form occurs where offerings are made to reestablish the house of God "on its foundation." Daniel 8:11 names the sanctuary's base as overthrown, and Psalm 104:5 uses a plural construct form in the statement that the earth was founded upon its foundations.
-
Basis in throne imagery · occasional
In Psalm 97:2, the construct form stands in the clause that the APB renders "righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne." Psalm 89:15 also has a singular construct form, though the supplied translation does not isolate its contribution.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB often uses "foundation," especially in dwelling, sanctuary, earth, and throne clauses; Exodus 15:17 instead presents a "place" made for dwelling. These renderings indicate the clauses' presentation rather than a fixed English equivalent.