Lexicon
יָשַׁר
ya.shar
H3474
H:V Hebrew

to smooth

28
Occurrences
13
Books
Hebrew
Language

ya.shar describes what is right in someone’s eyes and what is made straight, smooth, or direct in movement and paths.

The most visible use describes a matter, person, or choice as right or pleasing in someone’s eyes; elsewhere the verb marks straight movement and the making of ways, paths, objects, speech, or other things smooth or straight.

Senses in use

  1. Right or pleasing in someone’s judgment · dominant

    Qal forms occur where a matter or choice is assessed in relation to someone’s eyes: in 1 Samuel 18:20 the APB renders the matter as “right in his eyes,” and in 2 Samuel 17:4 the plan “seemed good” to Absalom and Israel’s elders. In Judges 14:3 and Judges 14:7, the woman is described as right in Samson’s eyes, while Jeremiah 18:4 places the potter’s remaking of the vessel under what seemed good to him.

  2. Making a way or path straight and smooth · common

    Piel and Hiphil forms describe acting on routes or directions. In Isaiah 40:3 the imperative stands in the command to “smooth in the Arabah a highway,” and in Proverbs 3:6 the APB renders the resulting action as making paths straight. Proverbs 11:5 and Proverbs 15:21 similarly place the action on a path or walk.

  3. Going or being directed straight ahead · occasional

    The Qal form in 1 Samuel 6:12 describes the heifers proceeding on one highway without turning right or left. In Proverbs 4:25, a Hiphil jussive occurs in the instruction that the eyes look “straight ahead” and the eyelids be directed forward; Job 37:3 likewise places the imperfect in the sending of lightning across the earth.

  4. Straight or smooth condition beyond a roadway · occasional

    Other clauses apply the term outside literal travel. In 1 Kings 6:35, the passive participle occurs with gold described by the APB as “smoothed”; in Psalm 5:9, a Hiphil imperative appears in the clause about smoothing the tongue. Habakkuk 2:4 contrasts a swollen soul with one the APB calls “upright,” and Psalm 119:128 joins making precepts straight with rejecting a deceptive way.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these verses, the APB variously presents the relevant clauses with “right,” “pleasing,” “straight,” “smooth,” “directed,” and “upright.” Because it is a whole-verse translation, these renderings confirm the clauses’ contexts but do not establish a separate sense solely by their English variation.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture