to hear
akouo denotes receiving spoken words, voices, sounds, or reports, sometimes with attentive response to what is said.
The verb most often marks reception of a voice, spoken words, or other audible communication. It also occurs for learning information by report and, in commands or responses to a message, for listening in a way that attends to what has been said.
Senses in use
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Perceiving voices, words, or sounds · dominant
Aorist active forms describe direct reception of audible speech: in Acts 11:7 the APB renders a voice speaking to Peter, and in Acts 22:9 those with him did not receive the voice addressed to him. The same use includes the heavenly voice in 2 Peter 1:18, declarations in 2 Corinthians 12:4, and the Corinthians' hearing before believing in Acts 18:8.
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Learning news or a report · common
The verb can introduce information received about a situation rather than a quoted voice. In 1 Corinthians 11:18 the APB renders Paul receiving news of divisions, while in 2 Thessalonians 3:11 it presents news about some living idly; Acts 11:1 likewise concerns news that Gentiles had received God's word.
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Listening attentively to a message · occasional
In Acts 3:22 the future middle form occurs in the instruction to listen to the prophet in everything he says, and Acts 3:23 states the consequence for anyone who does not do so. In Acts 16:14, an imperfect active form accompanies Lydia's attention to Paul's speech, while Acts 4:4 links those who received the word with trust.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the verb with forms of “hear” or “heard,” including reports and spoken voices; it also uses “listen” and “listening” where the clause emphasizes attention to a speaker. These are verse-level renderings rather than definitions.