Lexicon
הֵיכָל
he.khal
H1964
H:N-M Hebrew

temple

80
Occurrences
23
Books
Hebrew
Language

he.khal denotes a sanctuary, especially the LORD’s sacred house, and can also identify a king’s palace.

The word most often identifies the LORD’s sanctuary as a built and furnished sacred space, a place entered, purified, measured, or approached in worship. It also occurs for sanctuaries not explicitly identified with the LORD and for royal palaces.

Senses in use

  1. The LORD’s sanctuary and its interior · dominant

    Singular construct and absolute forms identify the LORD’s sacred building and its parts. In 1 Kings 6:17 the APB renders a measured forty-cubit area as “the temple before it”; in 2 Chronicles 29:16 priests enter and remove uncleanness from “the temple of the LORD,” while Ezekiel 41:23 describes doors belonging to this structure.

  2. Sanctuaries not named as the LORD’s house · occasional

    The term can designate religious buildings without the usual explicit association with the LORD. In 2 Chronicles 36:7 the APB says articles taken to Babylon were placed “in his temple in Babylon”; Hosea 8:14 uses the plural absolute form in the statement that Israel “built temples.”

  3. A king’s palace · occasional

    In royal clauses, singular construct forms refer to a king’s residence. In 1 Kings 21:1 the APB places Naboth’s vineyard beside Ahab’s “palace,” and Daniel 1:4 describes youths prepared to stand in “the king’s palace.”

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the term as “temple,” especially in clauses concerning the LORD’s house, but uses “palace” in royal settings such as 1 Kings 21:1 and Daniel 1:4. These renderings confirm the settings of the clauses rather than supplying a separate definition.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture