Lexicon
בְּכוֹר
be.khor
H1060
H:N-M Hebrew

firstborn

118
Occurrences
20
Books
Hebrew
Language

be.khor denotes the eldest offspring, identified in genealogies and in rules concerning inheritance, redemption, and judgment.

The term identifies the eldest offspring within a family or group, most often locating a named son in genealogies and family order. The same designation is used of people and animals in instructions concerning inheritance, consecration or redemption, and the judgment on Egypt; it can also be applied to Israel in the statement, “Israel is my son, my firstborn.”

Senses in use

  1. Eldest offspring in family, legal, and group settings · dominant

    In genealogical sequences, the singular noun identifies the eldest named son: in 1 Chronicles 3:1 the APB renders Amnon as “the firstborn” before listing the second son, and in Genesis 43:33 it places the eldest according to his birthright and the youngest according to his youth. In Deuteronomy 21:17, the son identified in this way receives a double portion and the stated legal right of the birthright; Exodus 13:2 applies the designation to humans and animals that open the womb, while Exodus 12:29 uses construct forms for the firstborn across Egyptian social settings and livestock. Exodus 4:22 applies the same family designation to Israel as God's son.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the supplied verses, the APB regularly presents the designation with “firstborn,” whether it marks a named son, people and animals, or Israel as God's son. Its wider wording about inheritance, redemption, or judgment describes the verse's setting rather than independently defining the term.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture