Lexicon
סָתַר
sa.tar
H5641
H:V Hebrew

to hide

82
Occurrences
18
Books
Hebrew
Language

sa.tar describes concealment from sight or knowledge, including repeated clauses in which someone hides his face.

The verb most often concerns people or objects being kept from sight or escaping detection; it also describes matters, wisdom, and other things kept concealed, and repeatedly occurs in clauses about hiding one’s face. The supplied forms include active concealment in Hiphil and persons or things being hidden in Niphal, with Hithpael participles describing someone in hiding.

Senses in use

  1. Keeping persons or objects out of sight · dominant

    Niphal forms describe a person becoming hidden or hiding himself: in 1 Samuel 20:5 the APB renders David’s plan, “I will hide in the field,” and in 1 Samuel 23:19 the Hithpael participle occurs in the report that David is “hiding” in the strongholds. Hiphil forms describe someone concealing another: in 2 Chronicles 22:11 the APB says Joash was hidden from Athaliah, while Amos 9:3 portrays people hiding themselves where they expect not to be found.

  2. Withholding sight through a hidden face · common

    Hiphil clauses repeatedly take “face” in contexts of estrangement, judgment, fear, or appeal. In Deuteronomy 31:17 the first-person sequential perfect occurs as the APB renders, “hide my face from them,” followed by trouble coming upon the people; in Psalm 104:29 the same pattern is followed by creatures’ dismay, and Job 13:24 asks why the face is hidden and the speaker counted as an enemy.

  3. Keeping a matter or condition concealed · common

    The verb can concern what is unavailable to sight or discovery rather than a person’s physical location. In Proverbs 25:2 the Hiphil imperative appears in the clause the APB renders, “conceal a matter,” contrasted with kings searching it out; Job 28:21 says that wisdom is hidden from every living thing, and Isaiah 29:15 speaks of hiding counsel from the LORD. Numbers 5:13 uses a Niphal form for an act concealed from a husband’s eyes.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these verses, the APB commonly uses “hide,” “hidden,” and “conceal,” including “hide my face” in the face clauses. Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these renderings confirm the clauses’ overall presentation without assigning every English token directly to the lemma.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture