Lexicon
סָבִיב
sa.viv
H5439
H:A Hebrew

around

337
Occurrences
28
Books
Hebrew
Language

sa.viv marks what encircles an object, lies on all sides, or is situated in the surrounding area.

The word describes spatial relation broadly: something may encircle a structure or person, occupy the area around a place, or be present on every side. The supplied verses also use it for surrounding peoples, cities, and enemies, while a few clauses present movement or proclamation through a land.

Senses in use

  1. Encircling or surrounding space · dominant

    The singular absolute form occurs in descriptions of a physical perimeter or encirclement: in 1 Kings 7:23 the APB renders the cast sea as “round all around” and says that a line “went around it,” while 2 Kings 11:8 has armed people surrounding the king. The same spatial relation extends to places and groups nearby: Deuteronomy 17:14 refers to nations “around me,” and Exodus 7:24 describes Egyptians digging “around the Nile.”

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the supplied verses, the APB uses expressions such as “around,” “all around,” “on every side,” and “surrounding.” These render the verses' spatial setting, but the translation does not identify a fixed English equivalent for each occurrence.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture