Lexicon
חֵ֫לֶב
che.lev
H2459
H:N-M Hebrew

fat

92
Occurrences
14
Books
Hebrew
Language

che.lev denotes animal fat, especially portions removed and burned or presented in sacrificial rites, and sometimes bodily or rich portions.

The term most often identifies specified animal portions in sacrificial procedure: portions covering the entrails, on the kidneys, or otherwise removed and burned or presented. It also occurs for bodily fat and for rich or choice portions associated with people, animals, land, or produce.

Senses in use

  1. Animal portions handled in offerings · dominant

    In Leviticus 3:14 the singular absolute form occurs repeatedly for the portion covering the entrails and the portion on the entrails that is presented as an offering. Leviticus 16:25 directs that the fat of the sin offering be burned on the altar, while Exodus 29:13 lists portions covering the midst and upon the kidneys for burning.

  2. Bodily fat or fleshly covering · occasional

    In Judges 3:22 the singular absolute form is in the clause where the fat closes around the blade in a belly. Job 15:27 uses a construct form in the description of a person who has gathered fat upon his loins; Ezekiel 34:3 places it alongside wool and the flock in an accusation of consuming and sacrificing.

  3. Rich or choice portions · rare

    Genesis 45:18 uses a construct form in the promise that the arriving households will eat the fat of the land. Deuteronomy 32:14 places construct forms among lambs, rams, goats, and wheat, and Numbers 18:12 uses the same form in a list of the best oil, wine, and grain given to the LORD.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the term as “fat” in sacrificial instructions and descriptions, while plural contexts may be rendered “fat portions” or “fats.” These English expressions confirm the verse-level presentation rather than fixing a separate rendering for every token.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture