Lexicon
דַּ֫עַת
da.at
H1847
H:N Hebrew

knowledge

93
Occurrences
16
Books
Hebrew
Language

da.at denotes informed understanding, including practical skill, teachable insight, awareness, and knowledge of God's ways.

Its dominant use concerns understanding or informed competence, whether in craftsmanship, instruction, wise action, speech, or learning. It also occurs for knowledge directed toward God and his ways, and for the awareness lacking in an unintentional act or in speech and conduct judged uninformed.

Senses in use

  1. Understanding and informed competence · dominant

    The absolute noun appears alongside wisdom and understanding in descriptions of skilled work and instruction: in Exodus 31:3 the APB renders a person as filled for “all work,” and in Ecclesiastes 12:9 it renders the preacher as teaching the people. It also marks the informed basis for conduct and speech: Proverbs 13:16 contrasts acting with it and spreading folly, while Job 34:35 judges Job's speech as not being with it.

  2. Knowledge of God and his ways · common

    In construct expressions, the term is directed toward God or God's ways. Hosea 4:1 names its absence “of God” in the land, Hosea 6:6 places it above burnt offerings, and Job 21:14 speaks of refusing delight in the knowledge of God's ways.

  3. Awareness bearing on intent or judgment · occasional

    In the refuge-city clauses, the absolute noun qualifies a killing as done without awareness: Deuteronomy 19:4 and Joshua 20:5 pair this with the absence of prior hatred. The APB renders the corresponding situation as striking a neighbor “without knowledge” or “without intent,” showing that the clause concerns an act not done knowingly.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the term with “knowledge,” especially in lists of wisdom, understanding, teaching, or skilled work. In the unintentional-killing clauses it varies between “without knowledge” and “without intent”; These are presentations of the clauses rather than fixed word-for-word renderings.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture