Lexicon
προσέχω
prosechō
G4337
G:V Greek

to watch out

24
Occurrences
7
Books
Greek
Language

prosecho means to direct careful attention either toward something heard or done, or away from a person, teaching, or danger.

The verb most often marks alert watchfulness in warnings about people, teachings, conduct, or coming danger. It also describes giving sustained attention to a speaker, message, or instruction, and in a few clauses it concerns being devoted or directed toward an activity or object.

Senses in use

  1. Guarding against a danger or harmful influence · dominant

    Present active imperatives introduce direct warnings: in Matthew 7:15 the APB renders a warning about false prophets, and in Luke 21:34 it warns that hearts not be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and life's worries. The same warning pattern concerns men in Matthew 10:17, the Pharisees' and Sadducees' leaven in Matthew 16:6, and the scribes in Luke 20:46.

  2. Giving heed to a person, message, or instruction · common

    In Acts 8:6, Acts 8:10, and Acts 8:11, the imperfect active form describes crowds giving attention to Philip or to another man over time. Present forms likewise concern attention to what Paul spoke in Acts 16:14, to the prophetic word in 2 Peter 1:19, and to things heard so as not to drift away in Hebrews 2:1.

  3. Devotion or attachment directed toward something · occasional

    In 1 Timothy 4:13, a second-person present active command concerns public reading, exhortation, and teaching; the APB renders the clause, "devote yourself to the public reading, to exhortation, and to teaching." In 1 Timothy 3:8 the participial clause is negative in connection with much wine, while Hebrews 7:13 speaks of service at the altar; the translation does not isolate the term's contribution in either clause.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across the verses, the APB uses "Watch out," "Beware," "Take heed," "pay attention," and "devote yourself." These renderings show the translation’s varying presentation of warning, attentiveness, and devotion.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture