to understand
noeo describes comprehending what is said, read, perceived, or considered in biblical contexts.
The occurrences consistently concern comprehension: hearers are questioned about whether they comprehend statements and events, readers are called to comprehend what they see or read, and people are described as comprehending matters ranging from God's works to the mystery of Christ.
Senses in use
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Comprehending a statement, matter, or observation · dominant
Present active plural forms occur in questions about comprehension: in Mark 7:18 the APB renders the question, "Do you not understand that nothing outside that enters the human is able to profane him?"; in Matthew 15:17 it asks whether the hearers understand what enters the mouth. The same use also occurs where the reader is addressed in Mark 13:14, while Ephesians 3:4 speaks of being able to comprehend through reading and Hebrews 11:3 describes comprehension by faith.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly uses "understand" in the questions and statements, while also using "consider" in 2 Timothy 2:7 and "comprehend" in Mark 8:17. These English terms show the verse-level presentation rather than fixed individual renderings.