Lexicon
רָכַךְ
ra.khakh
H7401
H:V Hebrew

be tender

8
Occurrences
7
Books
Hebrew
Language

ra.khakh describes a heart becoming faint or responsive, and also appears of wounds softened with oil.

The attested uses chiefly concern the condition of the heart: it may be warned not to become faint in the face of threat, or be described as responsive and humbled before God. A separate occurrence describes wounds that had not been softened with oil; Psalm 55:22 contains a Qal perfect plural form, but the translation does not make its individual contribution clear.

Senses in use

  1. A heart becoming faint under fear or distress · dominant

    In Deuteronomy 20:3, Isaiah 7:4, and Jeremiah 51:46, the Qal forms occur in warnings that the heart not “grow faint” amid battle, hostile anger, or alarming reports. In Job 23:16, the Hiphil perfect is in the statement that God “has made my heart faint” and that the Almighty has terrified the speaker.

  2. A responsive heart expressed in humbling · common

    In 2 Chronicles 34:27 and 2 Kings 22:19, the Qal perfect occurs with a heart that is followed by humbling oneself, tearing garments, and weeping after hearing words concerning the place and its inhabitants. The APB renders the heart as “tender” in both verses.

  3. Softening in treatment; one unclear occurrence · rare

    In Isaiah 1:6, the Pual perfect describes wounds, bruises, and fresh wounds that “were not pressed out, nor bound up, nor softened with oil.” Psalm 55:22 has a Qal perfect plural form, but the supplied translation does not isolate how that form contributes within the verse.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the heart-related clauses as “tender” in 2 Chronicles 34:27 and 2 Kings 22:19, and as “grow faint” or “made my heart faint” in Deuteronomy 20:3, Isaiah 7:4, Jeremiah 51:46, and Job 23:16. It renders Isaiah 1:6 with “softened with oil,” while Psalm 55:22 does not make the term's contribution identifiable.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture