Lexicon
מִקְנָה
miq.nah
H4736
H:N-F Hebrew

purchase

15
Occurrences
4
Books
Hebrew
Language

miq.nah denotes an acquisition made by payment, including acquired household members, land transactions, and their valuation.

The attested uses chiefly concern an acquisition in a legal or property setting, including the documents associated with a land transaction. The same term also marks household members obtained with silver and the amount or valuation connected with an acquisition.

Senses in use

  1. Property acquisition and its legal record · dominant

    In Genesis 23:18 the APB renders the clause as property passing to Abraham “as a purchase.” In Jeremiah 32:11, Jeremiah 32:12, Jeremiah 32:14, and Jeremiah 32:16, the absolute noun occurs in clauses about taking, giving, and storing a sealed and open deed for the transaction.

  2. Household member obtained with silver · common

    In Genesis 17:12, Genesis 17:13, Genesis 17:23, and Genesis 17:27, the construct noun distinguishes those bought with silver from those born in the house in the circumcision clauses. Exodus 12:44 likewise places the construct form with a servant and silver before the instruction about circumcision.

  3. Amount or valuation of an acquisition · occasional

    Leviticus 25:16 sets the term in a calculation increased or diminished according to the number of years and produce. Leviticus 25:51 connects repayment of redemption with silver, while Leviticus 27:22 concerns a field that the APB describes as having been acquired rather than inherited.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the term with “purchase” language: persons are described as bought with silver, property passes “as a purchase,” and Jeremiah's documents are called a “deed of purchase.” These renderings confirm the transaction setting without fixing an English equivalent in every clause.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture