toil
ye.gi.a denotes human labor and, where it is eaten, taken, or plundered, the results gained through that labor.
The term most often denotes the results or possessions associated with human work, especially where they are eaten, taken, or plundered; it also refers directly to labor performed by hands or expended without gain.
Senses in use
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Results gained through labor · dominant
In Deuteronomy 28:33 the APB renders fruit from the land and “all your toil” as being eaten by an unknown people. Ezekiel 23:29 and Psalm 109:11 likewise place the term in clauses where all that belongs to a person is taken or plundered, while Psalm 78:46 places it alongside crops given to the locust.
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Labor performed by hands · common
Genesis 31:42 and Job 10:3 place the term in the phrase rendered “labor of my hands” and “toil of your hands.” Job 39:11 asks whether work may be left to a strong animal, and Isaiah 55:2 pictures toil being spent for what does not satisfy.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB uses “toil” most often, while also rendering clauses with “labor,” “work of their hands,” and “laboring.” These renderings indicate the clause-level presentation rather than a fixed English equivalent.