Lexicon
דּוֹד
dod
H1730
H:N-M Hebrew

beloved

61
Occurrences
12
Books
Hebrew
Language

dod denotes a beloved person in intimate address, a male relative such as an uncle, and in plural forms love or intimate affection.

The term most often identifies a beloved person in the intimate speech and descriptions of Song of Songs. Elsewhere it identifies an uncle or other male family connection, while plural forms occur in clauses concerning love, desire, or intimate relations.

Senses in use

  1. Beloved person in intimate address · dominant

    Singular construct forms repeatedly identify the person addressed or sought in the love dialogue. In Song of Songs 2:16 the APB renders a mutual belonging clause, "My beloved belongs to me and I belong to him," and in Song of Songs 5:6 it renders the speaker's search after the one who had gone.

  2. Uncle or male family connection · common

    Singular construct forms identify family relations in genealogical, narrative, and legal settings. In 1 Samuel 10:14 the APB renders Saul's relative as "Saul's uncle," while Leviticus 25:49 places an uncle and an uncle's son among those who may redeem a family member.

  3. Love or intimate affection · occasional

    Plural forms occur in clauses about love and sexual intimacy rather than naming a particular relative. In Song of Songs 1:2 the APB renders a comparison in which "your loves are better than wine," while Ezekiel 23:17 places the plural form in the clause rendered "the bed of beloved ones."

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the singular form as "beloved" in Song of Songs and as "uncle" in family contexts; plural contexts are rendered with expressions such as "loves" or "love." Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these renderings only indicate the surrounding clause's presentation.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture