Gileadite
gil.a.di identifies a person or group as belonging to Gilead, whether attached to an individual name or used collectively.
The term identifies persons by their association with Gilead, most often as a singular designation attached to an individual’s name and once as a plural designation for a group. The supplied verses use it for Jair, Jephthah, Barzillai, and a body of men associated with Gilead.
Senses in use
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Person or group identified with Gilead · dominant
The masculine singular absolute form is attached to named individuals: in Judges 10:3 the APB renders Jair as “the Gileadite,” while Judges 11:1, Judges 11:40, and Judges 12:7 identify Jephthah in accounts of his life, daughter, death, and burial. The same singular form identifies Barzillai in 1 Kings 2:7 and Ezra 2:61; the masculine plural absolute form in 2 Kings 15:25 refers collectively to fifty men “of the Gileadites.”
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the singular form as “the Gileadite” when it accompanies Jair, Jephthah, or Barzillai, and uses “the Gileadites” for the plural group in 2 Kings 15:25. These renderings confirm the verse-level identification without fixing every nuance of the Hebrew term.