child
teknon denotes a child in family relationships and, in addressed or descriptive settings, people regarded as children.
The term most often identifies children within households, parent-child obligations, descent, and family loss or care. It also addresses or describes people in a close formative relationship, and it can identify groups by their stated relation or characterization, such as children of God, light, obedience, wrath, or the devil.
Senses in use
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Children in household and descent relations · dominant
The plural and singular forms occur in clauses about parents, offspring, and household care: in Colossians 3:20 the APB renders an instruction for children to obey parents, while in 2 Corinthians 12:14 it renders the parent-child obligation to store up for children. In Acts 7:5 the genitive singular stands in the statement that he had no child, and Mark 12:19 places the accusative singular in a case involving a brother who dies without leaving a child.
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Close formative or affectionate address · common
Vocative and other singular forms can address or describe an individual in a close relationship rather than a household scene. In 1 Timothy 1:18 the vocative singular addresses Timothy when a charge is set before him; in 1 Corinthians 4:17 the nominative singular describes Timothy as beloved and faithful in the Lord. The plural vocative in Galatians 4:19 addresses the recipients while the speaker describes labor pains until Christ is formed in them.
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People identified by a stated relation or quality · occasional
The plural form identifies groups through the relation or description attached to them. In 1 John 3:10 the APB renders the contrast between children of God and children of the devil; in Ephesians 5:8 it renders an exhortation to walk as children of light. In Ephesians 2:3 the same plural occurs in the statement that all were children of wrath.
In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these verses the APB commonly uses “children” and “child” in family, address, and descriptive clauses; Luke 15:31 renders a vocative singular as “Son.” Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, its English wording does not by itself fix the term's contribution in every clause.