Lexicon
πῦρ
pur
G4442
G:N-N Greek

fire

71
Occurrences
14
Books
Greek
Language

pur denotes fire as a burning force, including material flames, destructive punishment, testing, and vivid imagery.

The term most often denotes fire as a consuming or punitive force in scenes of burning, judgment, and destruction. It also names ordinary visible flame, appears in testing imagery, and occurs in descriptions of flames, radiance, and fiery manifestations.

Senses in use

  1. Consuming or punitive fire · dominant

    This use occurs where people, chaff, branches, or adversaries face burning or destruction: in Matthew 13:40 the APB renders weeds gathered and burned, and in Matthew 13:42 it renders people thrown into a furnace. Revelation 19:20 and Revelation 20:10 place hostile figures in a lake burning with sulfur, while 2 Peter 3:7 describes the heavens and earth as kept for fire toward judgment.

  2. Material flame and its burning effect · common

    The noun names observable fire in ordinary or destructive physical settings. In Acts 28:5 the APB renders an animal shaken off into the fire; Luke 22:55 describes a fire lit in a courtyard; and James 3:5 compares a great fire setting a forest ablaze.

  3. Fire in testing and consuming imagery · common

    In 1 Corinthians 3:13, where the supplied form is tagged singular neuter dative, the APB renders fire revealing and testing each person's work. 1 Peter 1:7 likewise places fire in the testing of perishable gold, while James 3:6 calls the tongue a fire and describes its destructive spread.

  4. Flame in manifestations and visionary description · occasional

    The term occurs in descriptions of fiery appearance or manifestation rather than an act of burning. Acts 2:3 renders dividing tongues as of fire, Acts 7:30 a flame in a burning thorn bush, and Revelation 1:14 eyes like a flame of fire.

In the Anselm Project Bible: Across these verses, the APB commonly presents the noun with “fire,” including “flame of fire,” “furnace of fire,” and “lake of fire.” Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, these phrases confirm the scenes but do not by themselves fix every contextual nuance of the Greek term.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture