Lexicon
תְּרָפִים
te.ra.phim
H8655
H:N-M Hebrew

teraphim

15
Occurrences
7
Books
Hebrew
Language

te.ra.phim denotes plural objects kept, made, stolen, or taken in household and shrine scenes, and associated with divination and idolatry.

The attested plural noun denotes objects that can be owned, hidden, set out, made, and taken away in household and shrine settings. Other passages place the same objects alongside divination, idols, or deceptive speech, without requiring a separate lexical sense.

Senses in use

  1. Plural objects in household and shrine settings · dominant

    In Genesis 31:19 and Genesis 31:34, the plural form names items Rachel steals from her father, puts in a camel's saddle, and sits on. In 1 Samuel 19:13 the APB renders the clause with Michal setting the items on a bed, while Judges 17:5 and Judges 18:17 place them among objects made or taken in a house-based shrine; 2 Kings 23:24 and Zechariah 10:2 associate them with idols, diviners, or wicked speech.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB generally retains “teraphim” in its renderings, including scenes of theft, concealment, manufacture, and removal. The verse is read as a whole, and Ezekiel 21:26 does not visibly represent the listed form in the supplied English verse.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture