to swarm
sha.rats describes living creatures, frogs, or people becoming numerous across a place.
The attested use describes an increase or abundance spreading through a location: waters are commanded to fill with living creatures, land is filled with Israel, creatures spread on the earth, and a land is filled with frogs. The same usage also identifies creatures characterized by this activity in the land and water regulations.
Senses in use
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Become numerous across a place · dominant
In Genesis 1:20, the Qal imperfect occurs in the command concerning waters and living creatures; the APB renders the clause "Let the waters swarm with a swarm of living creatures." Genesis 1:21 presents the completed action in a Qal perfect, while Exodus 1:7, Genesis 8:17, Leviticus 11:46, and Psalm 105:30 show the same activity with Israel filling the land, creatures spreading on the earth or land, and frogs filling a land.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly uses "swarm" or "swarmer" in these clauses, including waters, land, frogs, and creatures; it also uses "creeps" in several creature descriptions. Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, its varying English wording does not establish separate lexical senses.