to mix
ra.qach describes combining ingredients for ointment, incense, or seasoning, including the work of the person who prepares them.
The attested use concerns combining prepared ingredients, especially for ointment and incense: active participles identify the preparer or his work in Exodus 30:25, Exodus 30:35, and Exodus 37:29, while the same action is applied to seasoning in Ezekiel 24:10 and to mixed ointments in 2 Chronicles 16:14.
Senses in use
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Combining ingredients into a prepared mixture · dominant
Active participles identify those preparing spices, ointment, and incense: in 1 Chronicles 9:30 the APB renders that priests “prepared the ointment for the spices,” and in Exodus 30:25 it calls the product “the work of a mixer.” The imperfect in Exodus 30:33 concerns a man who makes a comparable preparation, while the imperative in Ezekiel 24:10 directs the mixing of seasoning; the passive participle in 2 Chronicles 16:14 describes ointments already mixed.
In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB presents the action with such wording as “prepared,” “mixed ointments,” “mixes,” and “mix the seasoning,” and it identifies a preparer as a “mixer” or “perfumer.” These renderings show the clauses’ presentation rather than a fixed English equivalent for each form.