al.liz describes people, cities, and public noise marked by exultant celebration, sometimes joined to pride.

The adjective describes an exultant or celebratory condition, most often characterizing a city but also groups of people and their noise. Its occurrences can stand in settings of public celebration, self-exaltation, or the ending of joy.

1. Marked by exultant celebration · dominant

   The feminine singular form characterizes cities in Isaiah 22:2, Isaiah 23:7, and Zephaniah 2:15; in Isaiah 22:2 the APB renders a city as full of shouts and a “jubilant town,” while Zephaniah 2:15 describes such a city as dwelling securely and speaking boastfully. The masculine plural forms occur with people or noise: Isaiah 13:3 places them among mighty men associated with anger and pride, Isaiah 24:8 says their noise ends, and Zephaniah 3:11 speaks of removing those associated with pride.

   Isaiah 13:3Isaiah 22:2Isaiah 23:7Isaiah 24:8Zephaniah 2:15Zephaniah 3:11

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB regularly uses “jubilant” for the term in its descriptions of cities, people, and noise. Because the APB is a whole-verse translation, its repeated wording confirms the verses' overall presentation without establishing a separate English equivalent in every clause.