Lexicon
נָשַׁק
na.shaq
H5401A
H:V Hebrew

to kiss

32
Occurrences
12
Books
Hebrew
Language

na.shaq denotes kissing between people, with further uses for kisses directed toward figures or images and for contact imagery.

The attested use is chiefly a kiss exchanged or given between people in meetings, family scenes, farewells, grief, and desire. A smaller group directs the action toward Baal, calves, or the son, while several clauses use it in contact imagery involving a hand and mouth, wings, or paired abstractions.

Senses in use

  1. Kissing in personal encounters · dominant

    The Qal and Piel forms occur when people meet, part, mourn, or express desire: in Exodus 4:27 the APB renders Aaron's meeting with Moses as one in which he "kissed him," and in Genesis 33:4 it renders Esau's embrace and falling on Jacob's neck before "kissed him." In 1 Samuel 20:41 the plural sequential imperfect accompanies David and Jonathan's mutual kissing and weeping; Ruth 1:14 places the action in Orpah's farewell, while Song of Songs 1:2 voices a wish for kisses of the mouth.

  2. Kissing directed toward a figure or image · occasional

    In 1 Kings 19:18, mouths that have not kissed Baal are set beside knees that have not bowed. Hosea 13:2 reports the instruction, "Let them kiss calves," and Psalm 2:12 uses a Piel imperative in the command, "Kiss the son," within a warning about anger and perishing.

  3. Contact imagery beyond a personal exchange · occasional

    Job 31:27 places the action between a hand and a mouth after the heart is secretly enticed. Ezekiel 3:13 uses a Hiphil active participle in the sound of wings "brushing against one another," while Psalm 85:11 places a Qal perfect in a clause pairing truth and righteousness; the APB does not isolate a corresponding English word there.

In the Anselm Project Bible: The APB commonly presents the relevant personal and directed clauses with forms of "kiss," including "kissed each other," "kiss calves," and "Kiss the son." Its whole-verse translation also gives "brushing against one another" in Ezekiel 3:13 and does not visibly isolate the term in Psalm 85:11, so its English wording cannot alone define every occurrence.

Passages featuring this word

Across Scripture